Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 December 1940 — Page 7

" Hoosier Vagabond

a

like efficiency.

SATURDAY, DEC. 21, 1940

LISBON, Portugal—You must call it “Leeze-bone,” this only free seaport city left in Europe.

: If.you can say it “Leeze-bone,” then you're a bonafide European traveler. If you, say it “Leeze-bow” youre a Portuguese and live here. If you say it ‘ “Liz-bun” you're a plain American. 3 Today in Lisbon there is somebody from everywhere. This city is the temporary pasture for all those of Europe fortunate enough to escape. It is the needle’s eye through which must pass all nonfighting iravel between Europe and anywhere else. .

A, month ago it was estimated there were 20,000 refugees in Portugal. There are probably fewer now. for they are being worked : out gradually, and Portugal has tightened her borders against newcomers. You can’t get a visa for Portugal now uniess you show a ticket taking you on beyond. Most, of the refugees are in or around Lisbon. A good portion of them hope some day to get to America. Others go to colonize in other lands—South America and the Belgian Congo. Just since eur arrival a whole shipload of Greeks has left for the Dutch East Indies. The majority of the refugees had money originally, or they couldn’t have greased their flight from their home countries. But most couldn’t bring much with them. And living costs in Lisbon, although low by our standards, are high by European. So they live close to their belts. _Lisbons is not a gay place of high night life. Most refugees count their pennies.

Plight of the Refugees

The foreign consulates are constantly besieged. At 8 dozen places that we have already visited for our own official- papers, huge crowds mill about tiny counters, as package-mailers do at home the week before Christmas. The staff of the American consulate here has been greatly enlarged, yet they are working as intensely as newspapermen just before edition time. Desperation drives people to many ruses. The consulate clerks have heard so many phony stories

Inside Indianapolis And “Our Town’)

PROFILE OF THE WEEK: Frank M. Samuel, the quiet man behind-the-scenes who keeps the American Legion ticking year in and year out. He handles an amazing amount of details with machine-

A World War corporal, he is the national adjutant, second in command of more than one million ex-service men—and top man when the National Commander is absent. He has been on the job since 1924, serving under a different Commander each year. And to his executive ability the Legion owes much of its success. Mr. Samuel, just 50, is a little fellow below the average height— about 5 feet, 6 inches—and stockily built. His hair is thinning and he’s rather sensitive about it. He’s careful in keeping himself in good condition through setting up exercises, diet and horseback riding. He tries to keep his weight at 145 pounds, and will starve himself to do it. He has lived at the Spink Arms Annex many years. A bachelor, he admits shyly to people he knows weil that he used to go with the girl who now is Alf Landon’s wife. He is reserved, introspective and a bit hard to know at first.

Apartment in Oriental Style

HIS APARTMENT IS ONE of the most interesting in town. It’s done in oriental style—the result of four years in China as a young man. The walls are gold-colored, and Chinese red is used lavishly in decorations. Rare old Chinese tapestries adorn the walls. An altar cloth centuries old has figures with beards of real hair. Other treasures include a beau tiful jade lamp and a real Buddha. i Far from being a hodge-podge, the apartment is tastefully arranged. Mr. Samuel is always on the lookout for some new Chinese: furnishings, but he won’t buy them unless he has a definite spot in mind for them. Born in Downing, Mo., he went to China as soon as he was out of college and at 22 became an English instructor at Canton Christian College, now Lingman University. Back home again four years later, he en-

Washington

WASHINGTON, Dec. 21.—The new super-defense council created by President Roosevelt is in conformity with suggestions made by William 8. Knudsen and in the belief of most persons here is a distinct improvement over the present setup. Mr, Knudsen is to be director of the new council and other members are to be Secretary of War Stimson, Secretary of the Navy Knox and Sidney Hillman. Mr. Hillman, in charge of labor relations on the old defense commission, is to be assistant director for the new council. This brings: into one compact group the top men on the firing line of the defense effort—the heads of the Army and Navy, who are the consumers of the goods and who know what is needed, the

By Ernie Pyle

they practically suspect everybody. Yet they seem to have an attitude of tenderness toward everybody too, as if to say “You poor devils.” * Most of the refugees are German Jews, and people from the Balkan countries. But now there are lots of Belgians and French too. Many of them are trying to get to England. And England, whenever it can get transportation, will take them in. There are few Americans here. They say that 150 at any one time would cover it, including those stationed here. N Ye There are no Americans in business here. Foreigners aren't allowed to work in Portugal. Lisbon is prospering from its refugees, and it wants to keep things under its own control.

Prices Are Reasonable

Hotels have raised. their prices, yet to us they seem very reasonable. At our pension we are paying only $1.80 each a day for both room and board. At the best hotels, room and meals cost less than $6— when you can get in. Restaurants here are excellent. There are half a dozen that would satisfy any international epicure. Last night I had the best steak since Buenos Aires. And with all the trimmings it came to only 80 cents. People certainly do eat here... In Lisbon food abounds, they pile it on, they even waste it—while the rest of Europe draws closer to starvation. On the whole, I believe Lisbon is cleaner than most American cities. it glistens. And it is vastly larger than I had expected—it is nearly a million people. There are traffic jams just a8 at home. ‘The sidewalks are made of flat-topped stones, walnut size, laid in weird designs of black and white as are the sidewalks in Rio. I wish we did that in the States. : : The streets are practically all of cobblestone, but they're not as rough as the cobblestones of Central American cities. The city is speckled with parks and circles and statues. . There are scme palm trees, and the ordinary trees still have leaves on them. But don’t let such greenery, and such bright sun, and such blue skies, pull any wool over your eyes.. An old friend’s description of southern California fits Lisbon perfectly right now. He said, “You can lie down under a rosebush in full bloom and freeze to death.” That's Lisbon too.

listed in the 353d (Kansas) Infantry and served overseas. The Armistice cheated him out of a commission. He’s been active in the Legion since its organization. He started in 1919 as assistant department adjutant of Kansas, became assistant national adjutant in 1926 and moved to adjutant in 1932.

Modest—But No ‘Yes’ Man

MR. SAMUEL HAS A TRANQUIL disposition hard to rile. Modest, he prefers to stay in the background. He goes out of the way to avoid offending anyone, but definitely isn’t a “yes” man. Once he makes up his mind, it stays made up. : His friends say he’s “typically English.” He’s rather serious but his sense of humor crops out when least expected. He's punctilious about correspondence and remembering friends’ birthdays. He's a stickler for Perfor English and for keeping appointments on ime. : He’s a better than fair contract bridge player. Fond of classical music, he plays the piano well. He's conservative in most everything, from his clothing to his smoking. He budgets his money and his time as well, alloting himself a certain amount of time for sleep, for reading good books, for recreation and chatting with friends. He likes to get full value for his money, but he’s not stingy. In fact, he’s a sucker for distressed LeFionhuires hard luck stories—even if he’s heard them efore. ;

No. 1 Hobby—Horseback Riding

HIS NO. 1 HOBBY IS HORSEBACK riding—has been ever since he spent a college vacation on a Wyoming sheep ranch. He rides four or five times a week, has had a horse at the Algonquin Riding Stables since he first came here. His present. horse, “King of Hearts,” is a three-gaited bay. re Mr. Samuel also is fond of airplane riding. Much in demand as a speaker, h: travels 15,000 miles a year, much of it by air. ‘He has had two close calls, The first was in China, when he was riding with friends in fhe hills hen Cauton, Bandits opened fire on them. e nex ay the bandits apologized, sayin thought they were soldiers. hyles ying bw Last April, an airliner in which he was riding overturned in landing. Both times he was scared, Mr. Samuel admits, but he still rides horses and airplanes. He has one major dislike. A split infinitive upsets him to no end.

It is very white, and from a distance]

By Joe Collier NDIANAPOLIS astronomers have a special interest in the 1940 Christmas season as an old and fascinating question occu-

pies their attention again. What was the Star of Bethle-

{ hem? ;

For 1900 years there has been much discussion about the Star of Bethlehem which appeared to the Wise Men of the East as they journeyed to Judea. - No one as yet can say what it was, and no one may ever be able to say. But there are three principal theories, two of which will have illustrations in December skies and one of which was spectacularly illustrated a few years’ ago. Emsley W. Johnson, Indianapolis attorney and a leading amateur astronomer, finds this prob-. lem one of the most fascinating of all astronomy, and today he summarized the problem and the solutions which have been advanced. It is written that “when Jesus

in the days of Herod the King, be-

the east to Jerusalem, saying . ‘Where is He that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen His star in the east, and are come to worship him.’ “When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the ‘people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. . « » Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, inquired of them diligently what time the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, ‘Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found Him, bring me word again, ‘that I may come and worship Him also!’ “When they had heard the king they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.” ” ” ” OR many years, now, astronomers have studied this story carefully. At the time the Gospel of St. Matthew was written, the

course of the stars and planets was not understood. It may be that the star was not a star at

in line in the sky to make them appear exceptionally bright. The statement that it “stood still” may have been figuratively. The appearance of objects in the sky is often very deceptive. A meteor or shooting star sometimes appears to be only a short dis-' tance away when it is thousands of miles farther on.

URGE FULL AID FOR ENGLAND

32 Groups in Indiana Council Also Ask U. S. to Fire 5th Columnists.

Two resolutions, one recommend-

By Raymond Clapper

by the Army and Navy, and it is still required. by law that they make the contracts. 3 Mr. Roosevelt, instead of setting Mr. Knudsen alone in the role that Chairman Baruch had in 1918, 1s flanking him with the heads of the Army and Navy, representing the contracting authorities and the sources of demand. Whether Mr. Roosevelt will place this council as much on its own as Mr. Wilson placed Mr. Baruch has not been indicated. But, by various signs, it is clear to all informed persons in Washington that Mr. Roosevelt has great confidence in Mr. Knudsen and is leaning more and more heavily on him. In general this move should meet with the approval of industrialists and political critics who have been asking that Mr. Knudsen be made practically a dictator of defense.

Speedup Should Result

ing maximum aid to Great Britain and the other urging the President to remove Federal employees suspected as Fifth. Columnists, have won the indorsement of eight member organizations of the Indiana National Council. Maj. Frank H. Henley, council secretary-treasurer, said: these organizations are: The Indiana State Society Daughters of the Union, the Indiana Department of Disabled American Veterans, the American War Mothers, Sons of the Spanish War Veterans, the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, the Indiana Department of the American Legion, the Indiana Department Veterans

all, but a combination of planets ~

was born in Bethlehem of Judea

hold thire came wise men from

The three principal explanations given of the Star of Bethlehem are: (1). It is most commonly be-

lieved that it was a novae or _ suddenly enlarged star. Sometimes these are called exploding stars. A star which has been charted in the sky for centuries at the same magniture may suddenly become much larger. This happened ‘a few years ago when a star in the constellation of Hercules, which had been charted as a star of the seventh magnitude, changed to the first magnitude. For centuries this star had keen seen only dimly with the naked eye and all at once it became the most prominent star in the constellation. After remaining as a bright star for a few months, it began to fade until it resumed its former dimness. That was called the Novae Hercules.

a ” ”

HAT light that was seen coming from this star in Hercules travelled at the rate of 186,000 miles a second. But the exploding star is so far away from the world that astronomers have " calculated the explosion took place about the time of the fall of the Roman Empire, and that the light took about 1400 years to reach here. A novae may be an exploding

Hermit's Death ‘Reveals $10,000

NEW YORK, Dec. 21 (U. P.).— Freddy Strow, 66, the hermit of Bedford St., died as he had lived —alone. Police forced the door of his room and found him lying on his pallet of burlap bags. The landlady said that for three years the old man had stayed close to his one-room apartment and that with the money he gave her each day she had bought what groceries®he needed. She said he probably had little more than a few dollars. Police searched through scattered papers in his room for evidence of relatives. They had opened tin cans on the shelves and found bank books showing Freddy had more than $10,000 in five

certificates for a property at 35 Washington Square West.

Manhattan banks and mortgage °

CITY SEWER PROJECT TOPS WPA APPROVALS

The Chris (CH LITE ha

This picture of Cunningham’s Comet (the brightest) was taken Dec. 2, by V. E. Maier through a 36.inch telescope at the Goethe Link Observatory in Morgan County. The comet was then fainter than the

faintest visible stars.

This combet, discovered Sept. 15, 1940, by Leland E. Cunningham,

a Harvard University astronomer,

will best be seen here between

Christmas and New Year's Day jus after sunset low in the west. If you look closely now, you might see it. It will travel toward the sun 50,000,000 miles at the rate of abouf 148,000 miles an hour during the last two weeks of the year and will be nearest the earth Jan. 10, but it will not be visible then because of ils nearness to the sun.

star, two colliding stars, or a

group of stars lined up. The net result is a very bright new star and this may be a very good explanation for the Star of Bethlehem. (2) On Aug. 15 of this year, Jupiter and Saturn were only about two and a half moon diameters apart. They separated for a time and then grew nearer on Oct. 11. They are separating now, but will be close again on Feb. 20 and then will go their separate ways. Such an alignment, resulting in a specially bright place in the sky, may have been the Star of Bethlehem. They will not appear in the same line again, after Feb. 20, until January, 1961, but this will occur in daylight and will not be visible from here. The next time .they will line up so that it will be visible from here will be October, 1980.

POPE TO HAVE SOLEMN YULE

Custom and Pray for Soldiers, Civilians.

By ALDO FORTE United Press Staff Correspondent VATICAN CITY, Dec. 21.—Exceptional quiet and solemnity will characterize this war-time Chrismas at the Vatican. Pope Pius XII, who addressed an appeal to the warring nations for a yuletide truce, will observe all the century-old customs, however.

The day before Christmas, he will,

receive the Sacred College of Cardinals to hear their greetings and is expected on this occasion, as he usually does, to make a speech surveying church world matters for the year. At midnight of Christmas Eve, the

UPITER and Saturn, of course, are planets, not stars. They give off no light of their own, but only reflect the light of the sun. Saturn revolves in its orbit once

around the sun in 30 years and | Jupiter makes the trip once every

12 years. They appear close together about every 20 years, but

!'/do not present so beautiful a sight

as they will every night during the coming weeks. This time around the sun, Jupiter apparently passes Saturn three times. The last time that happened was 258 years ago. In 1603 the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter excited the great astronomer Kepler. He calculated backward and found that a conjunction happened in 7 B. C. This may have been the true.time of the birth of Christ and may have been the Star of Bethlehem. In 1064 Xepler saw Mars in line with these two planets and again calculated backward. He found this had occurred before in 6 B. C.

Soldiers Lead The Toy Parade

NEW YORK, Dec. 21 (U. P.).— With war talk filtering into the

| children’s world from every side,

He’ll Observe Centuries-old

the demand for war toys this Christmas is more than doubled, but a shortage has kept sales down to "a 20 per cent increase, it was learned today in a last minute shopper’s survey of de-

| partment stores and toy shops.

One touch of grim realism has been added to the gaudy war toy picture in the season of peace on earth. This year it is possible

| to add tin refugees to the young-

sters’ collection of tin soldiers. Outselling all other war toys this season are American and British lead soldiers, airplanes and a coast defense set containing a fort, two big guns, searchlights, a boat and an airplane carrier.

ITALIAN MOTHER

WILL GET PRIZES

ROME, Dec. 21 (U. P.).—Premier

Benito Mussolini today was to dis-

(3) It has been said that the Star of Bethlehem may have been a comet. At Christmas time this year the Cunningham Comet will appear in our skies. It is believed that we will be able to distinguish its tail. ’ | ” 8 Ed |

oes move at great “speed in the sky when they are near the sun, but they are at such a great distance from the earth that we are not able to discern their movement and so a bright comet might appear to stand still. The Cunningham Comet wes

found on photographic plates last September and it has been ohserved by astronomers since that date. It is gradually getting nearer the sun. By Christmas the comet will be in the western sky shortly after sundown. : The Cunningham Comet may he an old one, making a return trip to the sun. When it is out in the solar system it travels very slowly, probably as slowly as six miles an hour. But when it nears the ° “sun it increases its speed until it may go as fast as a thousand miles a second. The Chinese record the visit of a comet in 4 B. C, and it may be that the Cunningham Comet was observed by the Wise Men of the East.

BRITONS FAVOR WAR AIMS LIST

4 in 10 Believe It’s Proper That the Government | State Objectives.

By DR. GEORGE GALLUP | Director. American Institute of Public Opinion | PRINCETON, N. J, Dec. 21.— With the people of Britain preparing for one of the most critical springs in their history, .a survey of British public opinion indicates that a large number of rank-and-file Britishers — more than .four in every ten—would approve of Prime Minister Winston Churchill's gov- | ernment drawing up and publishing the country’s {war aims.” | That is indicated today in a survey completed by the British

Pontiff will attend three special masses recited in the chapel adjoining the Papal apartment. He will dedicate a special prayer to the soldiers and civilians suffering in the present conflict. The Pontiff will devote Christmas morning to his correspondence and hear his private secretary, Monsignor Pio Rossignani, read messages from tne chiefs of slate of all nations of the world. Following custom, Rossignani then will distribute the numerous packages of Christmas candies and | sweets sent to the Pontiff among Catholic institutions for poor children and aged. : After a light Christmas luncheon he will receive relatives and a few prelates in his studio and devote the remainder of the day to prayer and meditation. After dinner, he will reLAFAYETTE, Ind. Dec. 21.—Six- cite prayers in his private chapel teen Marion! County youths are and retire to his apartment at 10

of Foreign Wars and the Indiana Society of Sons of the American Revolution. The Council is composed of 32 patriotic organizations. The Rev. Fr. Joseph V. Somes is state chairman.

Urges Aid to Britain

The resolution urging “all-out” aid to Britain said in part: “Our committee declares that the United States cannot afford to have the totalitarian states win this war and that our foreign policy must, therefore, be arranged accordingly. This can only mean we must do all in our power to insure a complete defeat of Germany and her allies. “Such policy would mean continuing. maximum aid to England, prompt and effective action against hostile forces now in this country, boldness of decision relating to naval and other strategy, and tremendous drive put into our rearm-

tribute cash prizes to 184 Italian mothers who have had a total of 1522 children. : ‘Each mother will get $300 and a $50 insurance policy. To Carolina 'Guaschi, mother of 16 children, six of them born in the last 10 years, 11 Duce will give his authographed photo.

TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

1—Did Pocahontas marry Capt. ” John Smith? 2—What is the name for male foxes? ||I3—What is the date of the Ides of March? hr 4—The capital of Ohio is Cincinnati, Columbus, Cleveland or Akron? s 5—The American Federation ‘of Labor claims a membership in excess of four, five, or six mil-

Institute of Public Opinion—overseas affiliate of the American Institute of Public Opinion. | The whole question of publishing Britain’s war aims has been a recurring one in British, public discussion since the war began, with many Britons holding that the nation's war aims or “victory aims” should be set down in black and white for their moral and psychological effect. I jos In the first weeks of the war the British Institute of Public Op! found 44 per cent saying WU thought the government’s war ims should be stated, while 41 per cent thought those aims were “already

clear enough” or thought formal discussion at that time ths Fifteen per cent in the early 8 : (October, 1939), said they wer :

decided. Th In the present measureme

There is an advantage in having Secretary Stimson and Secretary Knox tied in with Mr. Knudsen in the production effort. Much delay has been caused by inability to bring the Army and Navy together on specifications. The traditional individualism of the two servicés is hard to break down. Each wants to continue doing things the way it has always done them. Some progress has been made in unifying specifications. Much more could be done with the heads of the Army and Navy working much closely with the production chief.

With Mr. Roosevelt's backing, these four men can cut through much red tape and delay. By gentlemen's agreements, by informal discussion, they can arbitrarily make decisions on matters that become hung up among subordinates down the line. Speedy decisions ane badly needed. Mr. Knudsen would: have a means of getting them through this super-council that he does not have now as merely one of a whole horde of defense officials. 5

A $1,127,284 extension and improvement of the combined storm and sanitary sewage system in Indianapolis tops five WPA projects approved by John K. Jennings, State Administrator, and sent to Washington for final action, it was announced today. The project calls for an expense of $317,016 by the Board of Public Works and Sanitation and $810,268 by WPA. Other projects approved ave: improvement to utilities, U. S. Veterans Administration Hospital, Grant County, $52,428; construction of a bridge at Fairmont, $5793; bridge at Jonesboro, $61,962, and improvement of Bartholomew County roads, $317,537.

JIN PURDUE MUSIC GROUPS

chief production man, who has the know how, and Mr. Hillman to represent labor.

Apparently it is the President’s idea to retain the final power in his own hands, but to delegate authority to a larger degree. Details of the arrangement are not yet clear but evidently Mr. Roosevelt is pre= paring to make this group of four men take a place in the defense effort comparable to that taken in 1913 by Bernard M. Baruch as chairman of the War

Industries Board.

Power Delegated by Wilson

The War Industries Board, without having been authorized by Congress, exercised almost complete power by virtue of a delegation by President Wilson of his Constitutional executive power. President Wilson made it known that Mr. Barucn had the full packing of the White House and that there was no appeal over his head. Actual contracts were made

My Day

By Eleanor Roosevelt

WASHINGTON, Friday.—A short time ago, I talked to a French woman and an American woman who have lately been in Lisbon. They led me to think along the following lines. There was a time when this country of ours felt strong enough in its devotion to democracy to accept political refugees, just as they accepted the immigration of large groups of people for the economic development of the country. Gradually, as the need for labor has decreased, we have looked over more carefully the people whom we wished to accept. We have not shut ourselves off from accepting all new blood. We know there are people it is worth our while to acquire as citizens of the future, because of their value from the economic standpoint as well as the racial. In the case of people who come to our shores, not for econorhic reasons but because their ideas, intellectual or political, have clashed with. those of the rulers of the country in which they lived, it has also become more complicated. For one reason, democracy has become more complicated, fewer people understand it. Fewer people really know what they want democracy to mean in their nation. Until we clarify our own minds again,

it is well not to complicate matters by bringing in too many conflicting elements. However, just as new blood is important from the racial ‘and economic standpoint, new blood is important from the intellectual and political standpoint. We have today a very great opportunity. People who have been known and recognized in the world as great scientists, educators, writers and sociologists are all seeking new homes. It will be short-sighted indeed on our part if we do not contine the policy which has worked so well in the past—to enrich .our own land by inviting into our midst those people who have a contribution to make to civilization. We gave a dinner last night in honor of Her Royal Highness, the Princess Juliana. It was the first big dinner of the winter and gave us an opportunity to greet a great many friends. This morning we bade our Dutch guests goodby with real regret. I forgot to tell you the other day about a group of people who came to see me in the interests of encouraging the establishment of American fashion trends. Mrs. Chase, Miss Shaver, Mrs. Snow and Miss Ellis all belong to the Fashion Group, Inc. in New York City. : : : The group has more than a thousand members with branches in eight cities. I have always believed that American designers could in some cases create the clothes and accessories needed for the life of the American woman more successfully than the French or Austrians and this is the opportunity to prove it.

ament program.” Rap Subversive Actions

The resolution aimed at subversive Government employees in part follows: “Whereas, anyone advocating the overthrow of our government by force or in any way assisting the sabotaging of our defense efforts is labeled as ‘a Fifth Columnist and, according to our statutes, is liable for such acts under the law. “Whereas, hundreds of these unAmerican government employees have been exposed through the Dies Committee and other reliable organizations and the names are publicly known, and “Whereas, not a single step has been taken to eliminate them from the public payroll, “Be it resolved that: “The Indiana National Defense Council, composed of representatives of 32 patriotic organizations and societies call upon the President of the United States and all others in authority to take such steps as are necessary to rid our government

among 300 Purdue University stu-|P dents who have won places in musical organizations on the campus this year.

TELETFACT METHODS FOR RELEASING DEPTH CHARGES

WN na @... coc: st

. m. All Vatican offices will be closed on Christmas day with the exception of the post office.

/ 3 rN

HOWITZER CANNON DEPTH CHARGE THROWN BY THROWER

L DEPTH CHARGE _~—— DROPPED.

DESTROYERS THROW AND DROP DEPTH CHARGES CQVERING WIDE AREA TO DESTROY ENEMY SUBS RE

of employees inimical to the interests of this nation.” : :

J 12

SCIENCE SERVICE-PICTOGRAPH CORPORATION12-10,

lion? States was a tailor by trade? Minnesota?

tolls the knell of parting day”? Answers

i 1—No.

2—Dog fox. 3—March fifteen.

| 4=—Columbus.

5—Four million. 6—Andrew Jackson. 7—Minneapolis and St. Paul.

J 8—Gray’s “Elegy.”

ASK THE TIME

Inclose a 3-cent stamp for reply when addressing any question of fact or information to The Indianapolis Times Washington Service Bureau, 1013 13th St., N. W., Washington, 'D. C. Legal and medical advice cannot be given nor can extended research be under-

taken,

6—Which President of the United 7—Name the two largest cities in 8—What poem begins, “The curfew

| state of siege. |

British opinion the Institute s

“Do you think the Gc should draw up and publis war aims?”

The replies of those reach carefully selected cross-sec British civilian life, were: Favor Publishing Aims ..... Oppose Publishing Aims .. Undecided ....... ccc... «oh

Publication of the British tute of Public Opinion’s stud rank-and-file sentiment and 1 continues in wartime Brita spite the difficulties of main interviewing and accurate sections in a country in a

ON M. L. A. PROGRAI

BLOOMINGTON, Ind. De Dr. Stith Thompson, Dr. Ji ert Moore and Herbert N. of the Indiana University

America, Dec. ton, Mass.