Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 13 December 1940 — Page 23

FRIDAY; DEC. 13, 1940

Plane Facts

: WASHINGTON, Dec. 13 —Nobody in authority will say one word for publication, but the real truth is that the fighting planes the United States is sending.to England are not fit for modern aerial warfare, This isn’t true of the. bombers. The heavy-duty _ planes ranging from the. giant ‘flying. fortresses on down are good enough to Hight in anybody’s war. _ But. the 'fighters— the planes whose job it is to down enemy planes by. gunfire—are sadly outclassed by the ‘first-line planes of Britain and Germany. Apparently this is largely be‘cause the U. S. Army has failed to co-ordinate the complicajed job of plane design. As experts. explain it, the air planes themselves—as airplanes— : are 100 per éent all right _ trouble is: that the business of d flying ma-: chines, testing metals and improving engines has

gone ahead faster than .the business of fitting the '

planes with the right sort of armaments. _ The result is that the American fighting plane is uniformly outgunned.

U. S. Wings Too Weak

The whole trend in aviation ordnance today is:

toward greater hitting power—either heavier guns or more of ‘them. The British got onto this about five years ago when they began equipping their Spitfire and Hurricane fighters with eight machine guns apiece, four in each wing. On trial, this worked very well. But the British immediately egan looking toward the use of Reavier guns. The Germans wént to work along the same line, and presently were sending up planes

volving turret used in bombers is out.

By Bruce. Catton

which mounted small cannon. The French—who had done some experimenting along that line as far back as fhe First World War—followed suit. In with this increased offensive armament came armor. The self-sealing gas tank—again an item which’ the French had tried out in 1917-18—was perfected. So were various types of cockpit armor. All of which, the experts remark, called ;for sturdier, heavier planes, . If you're going to mount two, or four, or six heavy machine guns or small cannon on each wing of a plane, you've got to make that wipg stronger. And that is Where the American fighters are falling short. :

Market for Good Gunsight |

For the most: part, U. S. fighting planes carry

much less armament. than do the Eritish or a

fighters, Hence they -are: of . lighter. construction. Consequently, the Hritish are having a good -dealj.

of trouble adapting ths fighters they're gefting from] * the United States to tlie needs of modern aerial war-|

fare. These planes are under-gunned.and underarmored. -And it is extremely hard to re-arm andi: re-gun them, because in most cases they aren’t sturdy enough to stand up under the heavier loads. No nation has fully solved. the problem of aiming

‘ a cannon mounted in a fighting plane, although the British are believed to-have made the most headway. |

The man who, turns ;up with a gunsight as good in, its field as the American Norden hombsight. is in the bombing field will give his country a military. secret of real value, Fighter pilots usually fly solo, so the handy reTo aim -his gun the fighter has to aim his plane. No sights now known are Wholly ‘satisfactory. A pilot in: a ‘dogfight hasn’t’ much time to -spend-training a singleshot weapon on a ‘fast-moving target. :

(Ernie Pyle has reached Lisbon on hig way to London.).

Inside Indianapolis (4ndi*Our Town’)|

ALL OF A SUDDEN THERE IS GREAT activity in the field of traffic safety. Civi¢ leaders, the police department and courts have been stirred ‘into action. You can thank Adam, H., Lintz of the National Safety Couficil for much of this. ‘Just before. the Safety Board went into session the -other day, a stranger walked ~up to a reporter and inquired: “Who ‘do you have to see to speak before this board?” And the reporter told him to come on in and the Board would call on him in the course of events. Board members. paid little attention to Mr. Lintz when he walked in and sat down. They didn’t ‘know him. About 11 a. m., when they. had finished their routine work, the Board asked him if he ‘had anything to say. Nodding to the press, he said: “No, I'll wait.” “Go right ahead and say what you please,” Board President Leroy Keach assured him. “We're all above board-here.” . Then Mr. Lintz introduced himself. He started talking.. It didn’t take him long to convince the Board that he knew much about his subject. He sells safety like an insufance salesman in operation. ‘I'm not a critic,” he will fell you. “I'm an analyst. I believe that methods which have proven Fuccessiu ‘in other cities will solve your problems ere.”

He wouldn’t comment. “on the court angle” excep to point out that in his- home town, Kansas City, heavy fines and sentences have cut auto deaths and made it the safest city of its size in the country. He says the records show ‘only 68 peér:tent convietions here and that it should be at least 88 per cent. He was in town just long enough to get the ball rolling. He: didn’t explain’why he ‘came or at whose invitation. But his parting words to the press were: “I'll be back in six months. I hope your situation is improved by that time.” We hope so, too.

Hi Ho—It’s Back to Farm We Go

WHEN GOVERNOR TOWNSEND RETURNED from Washington yesterday, he was asked if the Ad- - ministration had offered him a-big job. “Well,” he

: 5 Washingt WASHINGTON, Dec. 13.—There was a sign of relief in Government quarters here when the British Government ended the argument over Herbert Hoover’s plan to spring the British blockade to feed conti‘nental Europe. The statement of the late Lord" Lothian, British Ambassador,- was a flat refusal by the British Government to lift the blockade for that purpose. The British attitude had been ‘made known emphatically to this Government. Washington's position. was that it could not urge Britain, in the midst of a fight for its life, fo relax its blockade of German-dominated Europe, as the J blockade is one of the most impor- , - tant Brifish weapons in this war. Mr. Hoo/er was informed of the situation but persisted in trying to stir up public opinion, Officials here, while hopeful of discouraging the Hoover campaign, were anxious td avoid making it a sharp issue and were bending over backward to avoid public controversy with the former President. To press the matter of suspending thé blockade on the British at this time would. have been only to harass them when they are in a-most critical situation, according to the view here. As one official put . it, the people of England are living now in caves like animals, hiding away during long nights in damp, unhealthful cellars and subways, going on short rations, suffering living death rather than submit to German victory. ,

Feel Picture Overdrawn

This Government has not felt disposed to ask a people suffering such privation to suspend one of its chief weapons in order to feed. territory held by its enemy. Officials here feel that the picture of conditions in northern Europe, to which the Hoover food plan was directed, has been overdrawn. They estimate that about 70 per cent of normal food supplies are still available. The food crisis in northern France is re-

NEW YORK, Thursday—It seemed fo me that

i I visited a great many “sales” yesterday, and each

one had attractive things. ' I find this kind of Christmas buying doubly nice, because I give myself an added pleasure in choosing something I hope a friend will enjoy and, at the same time, help some charity. First, I visited the CzechoSlovakian shop, and fell in love with’ their dolls on horseback. The horses: are really delightful. They urged me to come. to their work rooms where; the women make these horses. I was told they looked even more attractive in their semi-finished state! In response to a rather stern letter, I finally screwed up my courage to find the Southern Highlanders at 610 Fifth Ave. For some reason I had made up my mind that I would wander through miles of corridors and had the feeling that it would take me.a long while to find them. Instead, I discovered that when I walked in from the street, I was surrounded by familiar pieces of handcraft work from all the best centers in the South ahd the mountain regions. . t also to 2 a Greenwich House Pottery

-

quipped, “they. didn’t offer to make me ambassador to England.” Told further that most State House politicians didn’t believe ‘he would give up politics after so|. many years to go back to his Marion farm, the Gov-

ernor smiled, “You just can’t take the farm out of{

the boy.” He seemed pretty happy about the whelé _ thing.

Guarding Our Munitions Plant .

JUST TO PROVE THAT THE GOVERNMENT is doing a first-class job of guarding the new Charlestown powder plant: Each worker must wear an identification badge with hi picture on it.” In entering and leaving, he must pass through a series .of gates, each manned by trained guards. As a test, plant officials had two workers somewhat alike in appearance switch badges. The workers were permittted to enter the plant. ‘Three guards were fired that night. Fingerprints of all employees also are on file. The other day an empty whisky botttle was found on the

premises. Guards took it in. Later that day, the two guilty persons, checked. thrpugh prints. on the bottle,

were fired.

Picked Up Here and There— SEEN ‘AND HEARD AROUND TOWN: Dr, Brandt Steele, who has two young children, has bought. a Great Dane puppy to keep order while the boys are playing. . .". Charles Sallee, the parks superintendent, is looking forward ta the first of the year, when his doctors have told him he can resume work. . Col. Roscoe Turner, in a natty natural gabardine suit and gray hat, ‘at the; whee! of- Ba big tan car heading:eut Meridian ‘St. . Judges’ Herbert Wilson and Russell Ryan talking ‘things overBetween bites at the Lincolh dining room. . . . Perry Mg¢Cart, Public Service‘'Com-

‘mission chairman, assuring his friends that he is re- ' ¢overing from a serious ear infection and will be back

at his desk soon. . . . And you can almost set your watch by Philip Zoercher, State Tax Board chairman, one of the early birds on the downtown-bound E. Washington St. trolley every morning parking lot operators are among the happiest people around these days. For them, the prosperity cup is running over. Unless you're there early on Saturday, you haven't a chance.

By Raymond Clapper, garded as six months away. Shortages now existing are attributed to transportation difficulties, crowding of refugees in congested spots, stripping of food stocks for Germany and diversions to occupying Gérman troops. Conditions could be relieved by Germany herself, it is felt here, as the problem is one of distribution rather than desperateshoriage of supplies on the continent. This Government takes an en ively different atti-

tude toward Spain, where starvation is actual now. Spain is not included in the Hoover plan. The United

‘States is ready to feed Spain on condition that Franco

not throw his country opén to German troops, some 200,000 of which are understood to be lined up on the French-Spanish border ready for a march through to Gibraltar, Both the British and the United States are anxious to keep the Axis from moving through Spain to Gibraltar and are willing to use loans and food toward that purpose. ;

The Practical Side of It

We are also favorably disposed toward sendigg milk to childten in unoccupied France—which also is! not on the Hoover program. No military advantage could accrue fo Germany from our giving milk’ to French children. This” Government’s p¢ see Britain win and to throw no obstacles in.the way. ‘The food question is considered ‘on that basis, not “upon the humanitarian aspect. This Government believes that the most humanitarian end is to. prevent Hitler and ‘his satellite powers ‘from claghping their system over ‘the entire peoples of Europe, Asia and

~- Africa, sentencing them to a semi-slave existence.

So much for the humanitarian side. For the practical matter of self-defense; this Government feels

that England's resistance has already given us six

months’ extra time in which to pull our defenses together. Had we not re-equipped the British Army after Dunkirk, the Germans probably would have conquered’ England months ago. Similarly we hope to gain more time by continuing to support British resistance, including the blockade, and we are trying to do as much as we can in the 90-day period before Hitler opens his expected spring campaign in a Si preme effort fo knock Britain out.

By Eldanor Roosevelt

“creches.” The little glazed figures in a wooden shelter should be a permanent ornament unéer anyone’s Christmas tree. Perhaps they msgy serve as an everlasting reminder that this Christmas season is not just a matter of gifts, but has something to do with the renewal of the spirit of love in the world. I rather hope mat instead of my presenting this to somebody the family will agree to present Bio ne 1. a: perpetial desoration under our own S ee. Nothing 2 one’s wn Christmas present! ovine ? I received a letter yesterday from Commander ‘Stauffer of the Philadelphia County Council of She American Legion, reminding me that Sunday, Dec. 15, will’mark the one hundred and forty-ninth anniversary -of the ratification of the Bill of Rignis i in our Constitution, end that at this particular time, every one of us should reread those 10 articles and ponder on what they mean. They are perhaps ‘the epitome of the difference between our own a and the totalitarian one. Commander Stauffer makes the suggestion that we should ask Congress to make the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary next year a national holiday. Perhaps enough people will feel that this is important and make the suggestion to their own. Con- | an gressman. ; I am going this morning to the sale for the. blind and fo do one or two other errands, before attend ing the opera this afternoon.

to] the letter would be passed on to the policy is based on a desire to}

Provide |

“in waiting.

day’s article—is No one can predict what the

providing ships and convoys, best for a President who is eléction pledge of avoiding war. It. is doubly difficult now that the chances of decisive +British victory are.

diminishing. Pa dor Kennedy's report Ao the President is. very pessimistic. To-be sure, some discount him completely as a “defeatist” or worse, But all’ admit that ne Kennedy reports have been consistent for. many months. If the President had no confidence’in his accuracy-or- judgment, he would ‘not have been retained so long

Obviously the President is im-

‘though how completely Iemaing to be seen. ; : ® ” f ‘EGARDLESS of Mr. Kennedy, the public statements and acts of the late Lord Lothian, British cabinet officers and mem-

the situation is increasingly eritical. . It is so bad that London has lifted the censorship to admit the dangerous attrition of its shipping, its ports and its war industries. Indeed, official admission of the crisis is the basis of the appeal for extreme American aid immediately. It is not enough merely for the President to have the discouraging facts. The American public also is being told in the ‘hope that it will support the British requests. For a long time Londdn suppressed the facts, lest the truth frighten away American help instead of increasing it. But since “destruction - of ' shipping, ports,” communications and : industries -is threatening England's existence, that Government has to gamble on telling America the. truth, 2 tJ » ATURALLY this has raised two stark questions here: Can England hold out on the home front? If so, can she retake Europe from Hitler or is a long deadlock the best she can hope; for? No informed efficial here is fool enough to give absolute answers

PARKING METER TRYOUT BACKED

C. of C. Favors Pizh but . Keach Wants Views of Merchants.

The Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce ‘was on record today as favoring a trial installation of parking meters to relieve downtown traffic congestion. William H. Book, executive vice president of the chamber, said the

& letter to Mayor Reginald H. Sullivan, Mayor Bullivan’s office said

Safety Board. ' Leroy J. Keach, president of the board, explained that the group would consider the letter and use it in’ winding up:its study of the parking meter -question, which has been in progress for ‘about 18 months, Follows Expert's Talk The Chamber of Commerce action followed a talk by Adam H. Lintz, National Safety Council traffic expert, to the Chamber's safety committee Wednesday. Mr. Lintz estimated that several cities smaller than Indianapolis had a net yearly “take” of $100,000 from the meters and declared that this [city should do as well. ‘The Chamber's. safety committee drew up a recommendation for trial installation of the devices and sent it on to the Chamber's board of. directors. Yesterday, the board added its approval. © Want Merchants’ 0. K.

Mr. Keach said he feels that the recommendation is but one indica-|

.

groups are becoming seriously interested in the city’s traffic situation. He added, however, that the Safety Board was reluctant to order a trial installation of parking meters until downtown erchaniis add approval.|24,260 It has been pointed out that revenue gained’ from “the: devices could be used to pay a full-time City traffic: expert and finance a yeas sound safety campaign. Mr. "Keach pointed: out: ‘that an ordinance providing ‘for a 30-minute

fore the City Council. Boundaries -of the.proposed zone, would be Capitol

“| in which he challenges “the

and urged to return to London. - pressed by the. Kennedy report,

bers of Parliament indicate that

recommendation would be made in|.

tion that more Indianapolis civic|

parking zone downtown now. is be- the

British Disappointed 3 as zg ‘FDR. Balks at Plea U. S Naval Conays

W- ASHINGTON, Dee. 18—In asking us to use our merchantmen for delivering supplies to her, with our. ‘warships. tonvoying them, Englishmen. plead ‘that they are fighting our: war and that our risk is less. in acting than

The British: afpiment-~outlind] at, length in yesternot yet accepted by the Administration. : President will do. But it is no secret that his attitude has disappointed the British. To short our-own Army and Navy, and to risk war by

would be difficult enough at sincerely trying to keep. his

ne Somblor

This is the third in a series -of ‘articles by Ludwell Denny:

'| spreading conviction that we .are once more headed in-. exorably down - the road to . war. “In today’s instalment Mr. Denny explains why Roosevelt hesitates about extends. ing such additional aid to Britain as convoying our own merchantmen with supplies * for England. : In tomorrow's iinal instalment Mr. Denny will reveal. how Britain is taking a long gamble on the belief that we will save her, first in extending our assistance; and evens

of Europe. t

to these questions. The essence of war is the unexpected. Most of the,

- decisive events of this war haye

surprised the experts. But officials have to formulate judgments and make decisions. without certainties. that. So they guess, as they have to, on the basis of the best information and interpretation available. The official guess on the first

* question runs all the way from

those who . think England will

“grow weaker the’ longer “she:

fights, to those who think she can fight to a deadlock or better with our help. Cleafly, however, the m here has grown tremendously in the last few weeks.

# 8 = HERE is even more pessimism,

of course, regarding Britain’s ability “to beat the life and soul

"out of Hitler and Hitlerism,” as

Prime Minister Churchill promises. If there are American diplomats, admirals or generals who believe that Britain alone can re-

Black Eagle's Wings Clipped

OTTAWA, Ontario, Dec. 13 (U. P.). — Hubert Fauntleroy Julian, “Black Eagle” of Harlem, looks better under a fluoroscope than he does in the’ cockpit of a war‘plane, a Royal Canadian Air Force official said today. . Julian, who months ago challenged Reichmarshal Herman Wil=helm Goering to a duel over the English Channel,” came here yesterday to offer his services to the Royal Air Force. The 43-year-old Harlemite. who once constituted the Ethiopian Air Force, passed his physcial tests with flying colors: But in a subsequent flying test, reports said, the 'R. C. A. FP. officers had to grab .the controls to prevent a e|' crackup. : A "group captain will examine reports of, the: tegt; later and decide whether or not - Julian will be accepted.

VICHY, Dec. 13 (U. P.).—A solemn requiem mass whs celebrated at Notre Dame Cathedral in. Paris yesterday in honor of Jean Chaippe, Paris police chief, who was killed in an airplane crash while en route to Syria where he had been named governor, Vice Premier. Pierre Laval attended ‘and, speaking in behalf of the Vichy ‘government, paid tribute to Chaippe’s “cruel sacrifice’ in

the cause of French unity.”

tually by an A. BE. F. invasion | i

War is like |

Former Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy leaving the British Foreign Office.

_ conquer Europe from Hitler, they

are hard to find. Some here think that -Btitain (With luck might defeat Hitler on

‘ Bxpeditionary Force of five million men—if she can survive on the home front} if she can stalemate Hitler for the years required for us to train and arm such a mechanized force, with the air superiority to land and protect it; if meanwhile Japan does not engage us elsewhere; and certain other “ifs.” Which amounts to saying that there is very little hope left here that the war will end in a knockfut by) Britain.. The one chance of that is for Germany te collapse

UNDER-WATER “LEASES ASKED

State Refuses Drillers’ ‘Plea To Seek Oil Beneath The ‘Wabash.

‘There are on file with the State a score or more requests for leases of land under the Wabash River for oil drilling purposes’ between Lawrenceville, 111, and Vincennes, south to Hovey's Lake. But as of today the State Conservation Department does not intend .to permit drilling. Nevertheless, - the situation is being closely watched so that the state’s share inthe oil can be protected if anyone drills near enough to the river bank to drain the under water pools. Meantime, Virgil Simmons, ccn-

| servation director, is having the ex-[

isting laws scanned to ‘see Whether new. legislation is needed to protect state’s ownership in oil or to facilitate the drilling if it becomes neces-

MASS {S "CELEBRATED |sary. FOR FRENCH OFFICIAL

‘The chief reasons why Mr. Simmong is not now:disposed to per~ mit drillings are, first, because there is an ‘overproduction in the area; and second because the problem of preventing pollution that might result from drilling is unsolved. The oil itself that escaped would be a source of pollution, and the salt water that might come up if no oil was found is another reason. ' Mr. Simmons believes that spe¢ial machinery would have to be brought to ‘Indiana, probably from: Louisiana, if drilling were - actually. ate

~! tempted.

From 24,000 to more than 63,000 Hoosier: crows are’ apt to succumb quite suddenly this winter to acute shock induced by shot. ; Indiana sportsmen will begin their eighth annual crow hunt Jan. 1,"and the least they ever got was That was in 1936. In 1934, be’ the ve

year the shoot started, they got| in 315 019, which is a large number of crows. It .is so large ‘a number that

{farmers and conservation men rePor, there is a noticeable de State's crow

Sa migh

BEE St. and Georgia |

All told, hunters have killed |

Hoosier Hunters Oil Up Guns For Eighth Assault on Crows)

are so smart they seem to. be able to judge: Te and effective range of any gun a hunter is’ carrying, and then fly outside the range. Moreover, they have developed a technique for night i TE Section. They ‘establish roosts in glades of | trees; and in the old days wc ht et. prey tor hints: ‘shooting

Now,’ it is settle down at dusk as though for

in

Fi er te ee

the continent. with an American ....

from inner weakness — as ‘Ttaly .may do. But the most convincing reporfs here are that Germany is much stronger than when she conNpusre France, . J

8 oom les = HIS pessimism regarding any complete British victory is particularly significant. in the face of Britain's lucky breaks at Gibraltar, in the Balkans, the

Near East, Africa and the Pacific. Temporarily, at least, internal strain has kept Spain a nonbel« ligerent. and helped save Gibraltar. : The Italian fiascoein Greece has given Britain a toehold’ in the Balkans, and better bases to con= trol the gagiern Mediterranean

By "JOE ‘COLLIER

The Indiana Historical Society has a new gavel, in use for the first time today at the 22d annual meeting here, and the gavel itself is part and parcel of Indiana history. When it is rapped by society president Eli Lilly during the iwoday session, its oaken echo will be a century old and will contain overtones of ‘one of the state's most celebrated romances. The sessions will continue through tomorrow night with headquarters in the Lincoln Hotel. The Society of Indiana Pioneers and the Indiana Historical Bureau will meet in conjunction, The gavel is made of an oak tree that was undermined and felled by the Little Calumet River this summer. It stood about 14°miles east of Gary in Porter County. About 100 years ago, Joseph Bailly was a French merchant whose canoes ranged: from Lake Superior to Quebec, and whose agents competed with those of the Northwest Co. in the United: States and Canada. He established his trading post on the. old Sauk Trail, on the Little Calumet in Porter County and until} his death in 1836 it was the known post and stopping place bes tween. Detroit and Chicago. On Nov. 13, 1841, his daughter, Rose Victoria, became the bride of Francis Howe, a civil engine¢r of Chicago. The marriage unifed two great and powerful f all of

the homestead. = The one family planted an oi tree, the other an oak tree, anc they

‘linterwined the branches as a symbol

of the union. Until last summer the trees remained intertwined. But the undermining disengaged the oak and it fell into the river. ' The lancl now is owned by E. E Gary, an official of the Car-

the Historical - Society. Needless to say, he knew the tree’s: historical c¢é' and he had the gavel made: ae Presentad it bo the society. : Joseph Ba of his family of several novels,

ve been tapers the latest of which

/{Mrs. Rudolph - Altroechi, - Ber!

gosta 8 gh i ‘erows|! al.

the night. The spotter, satisfied he [legend tracked Foost, leaves. fo fe,

whom attended the’ ceremonies at]

Moore, : negie Steel Corp., and a member of

'was “Wolves Against the Moon,” ‘by | 5-

and to cut Il Duce’s African sup= ply line. This, plus Russia’s stife fening of Bulgaria and Turkey, has delayed Hitler's Drang Nach Osten, And all of these have

. helped to slow down Japan's drive. ‘toward Singapore and the Indies.

Unless England can hold at

home, however, no Mediterranean . * #2

or Pacific victories can save her— much less knock out Hitler, Even the earlier plan to transfer the government to Ottawa in an emergency is now improbable because of fear that a left-wing Labor government, if on another Vichy Tegime, would be. set up in Lonon.

NEXT-—Britain- Is Gambling All on Us as an Ally.

Historic Calumet Oak Makes Gavel for Historical Society

| number remaining—42. Seven still are standing in Marion County. Albert Edward Wiggan, New York, will address the annual dinner of the Society of Indiana Piqneers in the Riley ‘Room of the Claypool - Hotel tomorrow night. His subject will be “Who "Shall Inherit Amer ica?” in CL

FLORISTS WILL HEAR " ROSE SPECIALISTS

Harry H. Wooley and George Cannon of the Hill Floral Products Co., Richmond, Ind. will address the Allied Florists Association of Indianapolis at a meeting here at 8 o'clock tonight. The meeting will

flower shop, 917 E. 46th St. The Hill greenhouses are wellknown as rose Ssiginalon ‘and pros ducers. Mr. Wooley will show ‘a . movie of the Hill plant and Mr,

Cannon will discuss’ the marieling of cut flowers.

+ TEST YOU R KNOWLEDGE

1—Pekan is another name for which fur-bearing animal? ~ ° 2—Name the President of the United ‘college

States who was a fornier: president and famous tor his “fourteen points.” ,. 3—Who invented the first: success ful steamboat? i What is the frst day of Lent + called? % 5—Does the thawing of - frozen water pipe cause rr 6—The Ku-Klux Klan was first established in Mississippi, Ine ‘diana or Tennessee? T—Is Lucius M. Beebe 8 Journalist ‘or a deep Sea explorer?

1—Fisher, ° 2—-Woodrow. Wilson.

be held at the A. D. Stanley & Son