Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 October 1940 — Page 7

MONDAY, oC. 21, 1940

NAZIS MAY SET UP NEW DUTCH REGIME

‘Three Groups Seek Control

With Largest Favoring Re-

: sumption of Trade With America and Insisting On Religious Freedom.

By H. C. BUURMAN

United Press Staff Correspondent

AMSTERDAM, (Via Berlin), Oct. 21 (U.P.).—A new Dutch government may soon be chosen under Nazi influence ‘to normalize relations between Holland and Germany and ‘with an eye to the post-war period reconstruction of Europe. >» During the German occupation three distinct political -groupings have arisen on the foundation of pre-war political

parties. Two of them always have been professedly Nazi in principle and objectives. The third is a coalition formed ‘among three of the conservative parties of the pre-war

‘era. The Germans, who now control the country by the presence of an ‘administrator and armed forces, may select one of these groups or a «combination of them to form a government. to normalize life and busiJness here; it was indicted in po“litical circles. - The most powerful of these groups ‘seems to be the new coalition of ‘the Anti-Revolutionary Party—the Calvinist Party of Holland—led by former Prime Minister Hendrik Colijn, the Christian = Historical Party—Protestant Party—and the ‘National Front Party grouping Roman Catholics under the leadership of Arnold Meyer. This triumvirate of parties formed the Netherlands “Union group and appeared to be making a bid to form a cabinet during the German occupation. The Netherlands Union is prepared to reorganize: Holland on ‘Fascist principles, very closely tied ‘to Germany, but political and economically remaining Dutch.

Seek Religious Freedom

" The leaders of the new coalition have said that it is essential to work in close co-operation with the Greater Reich, now and after the end of the war. They have indicated they are prepared to apply several National Socialist principles to Holland. But certain basic principles dear to the Dufch, they insist, must be retained, such as faith in Christ and freedom of religion and of thought. The two other movements who have bid for power are the two old parties with avowed Nazi principles. One—the National Socialist Movement (N.S.B.)—was led by Anton Mussert. His group proclaimed that the Dutch are a purely Germanic race and closely united with the Germans in economic interests. They now call for independence of Holland, but under close co-opera-tion with Germany, and organized on Nazi principles. A faction of the Mussert party, led by Dr. M. M. Rost Van Tonningen, is seeking a mass following through the efforts of one of its leaders, H. Van Moudenberg, to win over Holland's large Social Democratic Party to National So- * cialism. The Germans appear to favor this move, and should it succeed probably would be. willing to see Dr. Van Tonningen lead: the Dutch Nazi movement.

Use Swastika

> The second district Nazi organ{zation here, led by H. Van Rappard and known as the Rappardist Nazis, has adopted the brown uniform, the armlet and the German swastika and called for Holland immediately to become a part of Germany. The group is small and has won little influence even during the occupation. * While some have believed that the Germans would deal only with a straight Dutch Nazi party, Neth- - erlands Unionists argue the Germans primarily want partner-like co-operation from the Dutch, based , on a good understanding which can ‘ be the basis for cordial long-term relations. This, they claim, can be better achieved by the large religious ' parties than through any straight Nazi party. °. They also say that with the eventual end of .the war, Holland's * border position must reassert itself, - even to the extent of profiting from the normal relations with the present enemies of Germany. The Reich would have the largest economic ‘ stake in Holland, but large com- " ‘mercial dealings could be maintained with England and the United States, they hold. This attitude has won business interests to the Netherlands Union groups. Today it has certainly the support of the biggest number of Dutch people.

Attitude Now Uncertain

" There is an unorganized minority in Holland which attempts to ignore the war. Its members have a philosophy that Holland, which has gone through many wars and occupations in the past, will issue one day from the present struggle gen‘erally intact and sound. Holland “will always be Holland, they say. There is a strong religious mystic4sm and faith behind that group. Thus far the Germans have made no indication which of these Dutch

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Hendrick Colijn . .. will he rule

Holland again?

groups they support, although they have tried to collaborate with all to better control the country. One article by The Hague correspondent of Goering’s Essener National Zeit-

ung may be important. It said: “With - the exception of Mussert's | N.S.B. Party, no other party in! Holland before the war accused the old rulers of their unneutral and] anti-German attitude. The old] parties are now forced to follow al policy of repprochmen toward Germany. Their attitude toward the Dutch N. S. B. can be the touchstone of their sincerity.”

POSTCARD WAITS 31 YEARS LA LUZ N. M, Oct. 21 (U. P.)— Mrs. C. R. Phillips, who left La Luz 31 years ago, has a postcard in the La Luz postoffice bearing a postmark of “August 8, 1909,” mailed at

St. Louis.

[HOSPITALS GET READY FOR WAR

Prepare for Double Duty of Caring for Civilians and Fighting Forces.

By Science Service CHICAGO, Oct. 21.—America’s hospitals are preparing for the double defense job of caring for casualties among both civilian population and fighting forces in the event of war. : The Albany (N. Y.) Hospital, for example, has, on the request of the Surgeon General of the Army, agreed to organize and sponsor U. 8S. Army General Hospital No. 33, its director, Everett W. Jones, announced at the hospital standardization conference of the American College of Surgeons here today. *

This means getting ready a staff’

of 42 physicians and surgeons, a

chief nurse’ and possibly other nurses, X-ray, laboratory and other technicians to serve the 1,000-bed General Hospital. At the same time, understudies must be trained to take over at any time the duties of the men and women who will staff the Army hospital, so that the hospital at Albany can continue to care for civilian patients. In the event of war such as is being waged in Europe now, civilian "hospitals will have to care for many war casualties. They should prepare now for such an emergency, Mr. Jones said, by starting to train extra laboratory and X-ray technicians and nurses and by giving refresher courses to graduate nurses who have not been nursing for some years but who may be called in emergency.

Jacob Guettal, 1516 Roache Ave., Indianapolis (left), is the oldest living graduate of DePauw University. In recognition of this fact, Mr. Guettal was awarded the Goodwin Memorial Cane boy Ford C. Frick (right), president of the National Baseball League and also president of the DePauw Alumni Association. The ceremony took place on the campus Saturday at Old Gold. Day.

graduated in 1873.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES °

Oldest DePauw Graduate

FARMER, DIVORGEE

|P.).—Samuel Kyburz, White County farmer,

of Idaville,

and suicide.

ARE FOUND SLAIN

MONTICELLO, Ind. Oct. 21 (U. 59-year-old and Mrs. Clara Stubbs, 38-year-old divorcee were found shot to death early yesterday morning in the living room of the Stubbs home. Officials termed the case murder

White County Sheriff Harry Shig-

said they believed that Kyburz had |

mitted suicide. The woman had |

been shot in the head and Kyburz

was lying nearby with a .32-caliber pistol at his hand. The shooting occurred at about 5 a. m. yesterday. The shots were heard by Mrs. Stubbs’ two daughters, aged 10 and 13, who were sleeping in the house. The girls

{ police.

PAGE 7

ley and State Policeman Paul Rule aroused neighbors who notified the Kyburz

is survived by: a

shot Mrs. Stubbs and then Eom= hidow and 11 children.

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