Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 September 1940 — Page 4

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES TUESDAY, SEPT. 17, 1940

+ U.S. PREPARES “FOR INVENTORY OF MANPOWER

F. D. R. Stresses Crisis as He Proclaims Oct. 16 Registration Day.

(Continued from Page One)

PAGE 4

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JUVENILE HOME Re

Transter Would Have Bad Effect on Irvington Youth, County Is Told.

The headache that County Commissioners thought they got rid of a couple weeks ago was throbbing again today, The cause is Juvenile Court the Juvenile Detention Home. After several vears of controversy, the commissioners decided recently to remove the court from the Court House basement to unused space in the Children’s Guardian Home, in rvington. At the same time, they ended the dispute over whether to continue renting the present Detention Home, | or to buy or build another, by deciding to move it. too, te the Chilgdren’s Guardian Home.

They've Got Problem Back

Today, the problem was right back in their laps Several hundred Irvington residents don’t want either the court or Detention Home in that part of the City They told the Commissioners so for three hours without mincing 'ords at a mass mr-ting last night at 5436 E. Washington St For one thing, they said, it would bring their children into contact with undesirables. And thev added it would lower adjacent property values, cause a serious traffic probem on narrow University Ave. and create noise and confusion in the neighborhood.

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velt must issue an executive order | setting up the Selective Service Administration in Washington and | naming the man to head it. He is expected to act on his return from the funeral ol the late Speaker William B. Bankhead. In each state capital, under the direction of the Governor, smaller unis will be set up to handle the draft for that particular State. Regulations will be given the widest publicity. The responsibility of learning whether an individual is subject to registration will be primarily his own. Mr. Roosevelt stressed this point when he said: “Every person subject to regisiration is required to familiarize himRB) self with the rules and reguiations = 5 governing registration and comply | si i | therewith.” | Under a glass casing in Philadelphia's Independence Hall rests the The first task confronting the historic glass jar used in 1 : last World War to select doughboys for draft machinery is the printing of the draft. Its bottum is wed with the capsules, each containing a millions of blank forms for registranumber, which. when ¢ in a blindfolded draw, determined the tion and rating. men ~alled to ae’ sew he uniformed guide, above, could tell Registrants will receive small cer-

tourists that this h we see service in the present conscription. tificates to establish the fact that they have complied with the law

and registered and also giving their description. The registration cards will be sent by election officials to county clerks, who will re-distribute them to local draft boards. Other more elaborate forms, calling for intimate details on each individual, will be prepared for use | as a questionnaire, | Even more important in the me- | chanical processes of administering | the draft will be selection of the ! personnel of 6500 local boards who will rate each man for military . service. Governors of each state | will select these boards and they will be appointed, on the Gov- 1p ernor's recommendation, by the \ i, | 7 - CAS

President. rr N Writing!

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The following is the fourth of a series of question and answer features exploring details of the selective-service legislation, prepared by the Washington Bureau of wae Indianapolis Times. Q—What happens to a man after he is drafted and inducted into the service? A—He is assigned to a

LABOR'S PART IN DRAFT OUTLINED

Will Be Represented Appeal Boards, State Convention Told.

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Q-—Will his vear of service be spent with regular soldiers, sailors, Marines or National Guardsnm ~h, rather than with other raw recruits? A-—Yes. This will men trained during year, at least. Fewer officers and less equipment are needed for training if it is done in this manner, Q—What kind of the conscript get? A—During the first two months he will get a general introduction into army life to accustom him

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Present at the protest meeting by invitation were Welfare Director Thomas L. Neal, Juvenile (Court Judge Wilfred Bradshaw and Countv Attorney John F. Linder. Mr. Neal said the transfer would save the County about $60.000 a year in operating costs Judge Bradshaw deplored the fact through misunderstanding of proposal by some residents. the lelinguent, child again is being regarded as a criminal.” Among the opposition leaders were Howard M. Mever, commander of Irvington Post 38, American Le-

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MARION Sept. 17.—Labor President Roosevelt's proclama- |

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gion, Russell Nugent, who was connected with Juvenile Court under @& previous administration, and James A. Collins, former Criminal Court judge Mr. Meyer post objects to subjecting children now in the Guardians’ Home to the atmosphere of a detention home Mr. Nugent said very Juvenile Court cases come from Irvington,

said his

few

Opposed by Smith

The protest group suggested that the Commissioners move some other County governmental department from the Court House to the Guardian Home and leave the Court in its present location. «0 X. Smith. who presided, said Cotirt should be kept in the Court House “where courts belong.’ After the meeting had gone on three hours. the weary commispromised to reconsider the They said they wished to go

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the administration of the selective Goveran adconven- | of

service program in Indiana, nor Townsend declared in dress here today before the tion of the State Federation Labor “Labor will be represented on the district appeal boards,” the Governor explained. “This is important. The labor representatives should know what workers are most needed in the shops and factories to stoke the fires of national defense.” He said that he agreed fully with the executive board of the State Federation that conscription is more democratic than voluntary enlistment. “A voluntary plan exerts greatest pressure on young men in the lower economic groups, while conscription takes equally from all classes. National defense to be effective requires equal sacrifice, equal faith in American Democracy,” he as-

to discipline and co-operation. Next comes an eight-month period of intensive training in some special field, with attention to drilling in units which function as a combat team. During the following weeks the conscript applies his instruction in field exercises and maneuvers. Q—Where trained? A—This winter a good many of them will be trained in camps in the South, because the program is getting started late in the year; in general, they will be trained as close to home as possible.

are men 10 de

Q—Will there be adequate facilities for the men who are called first, to keep them well and com-~ fortable? A—The law provides that no man shall be inducted until adequate provision is made for shelter of those selected, the term

tion of a Registration Day a month | after the passage of the act was | taken to indicate that haste will be | sacrificed to caution in calling up the conscripts. Original plans had called for registration 15 days after | signing the law and the first in- | duction 40 days after signing. Now the first troops are expected to go | to camp about Nov. 15. The November elections and a wish to avoid criticism for sending recruits away from home before they vote was believed bv some to | be the cause of the delay. Others believed that the Army, which once had planned on having its first conscripts in August, was not fully prepared to establish satisfactory winter quarters before the November date. In the registration day, clared: “America stands at roads of its destiny “Time and distance have been shortened. A few weeks have seen

the de- |

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SOUTH BEND. Ind. Sept. 17 (U. OF Navy to be essential to public P.).—Alfred Miller, 20. of Peoria. anda personal health. Ill, vesterday was sentenced to a Q—What happens if war is de-two-year term at a Federal prison clared while a man is getting his by Federal Judge Thomas W. Slick. training? He was charged with transportation A—The trainee goes into servof a stolen car from Illinois into ice along with the regular armed Indiana, At the time of his arrest | forces. he was on probation on a similar Q—Could he be sent out of the charge. country? Alice Klosinski, 22, of South Bend, A—Yes, he could be sent anyWas sentenced to tWO Years On 2 where in the Western Hemisphere, charge of forging a WPA check. ang to territories and possessions She was placed on probation last of the United States, including vear in another forgery case. the Philippine Islands.

. . Q—He couldn't be sent to Eu—It’s Taking the Coun! by Storm! rope? Asia?

=m -- A—No. Not without another Rg » Wi O. How soon after registration

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great nations fall. We cannot remain indifferent to the philosophy of force now rampant in the world The terrible fate of nations whose weakness invited attack is too well shown 10 us all. “We must and will marshal our great potential strength to fend off war from our shores. We must and will prevent our land from becoming a victim of aggression.”

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America Termed Ready The proclamation, in direct language. served notice that America is ready and able to defend at any costs its heritage of freedom “The Congress has debated without partisanship and has now enacted a law establishing a selective method of augmenting our armed forces,” the President said “The method is fair, it is sure, it is democratic—it is the will of our people “After thoughtful deliberation, and as the first step. our young men will come from the factories and the fields, the cities and the towns, to enroll their names on Registration Day. | “On that eventful day my genera- | tion will salute their generation. May we all "new within our hearts that conception of liberty and that way of life which we have all inherited, Mav we all strengthen our | resolves to hold high the torch of | freedom in this darkening world so that our children and their children | may not be robbed of their rightful | inh>ritance.”

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November. Q—What happens in the 30 days between registration and induction? A—Local boards are established, registration cards are numbered serially, a lottery is conducted and order numbers are determined. Questionnaires are sent to all men, to be returned within five days. Local boards sort out probable Class 1-A men from informa= tion in questionnaires. Physical examinations are given men in this «lass. Those selected are notified when and where to appear to begin service. They take the oath, are given transportation and lodging tickets, and start for camp

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Transportation facilities in United States are adequate to calry | the nation’s freight “either in time of peace or in time of war,’ Judge R. V. Fletcher, general counsel for the Association of American Railroads, said in an interview here to- | | day. Judge Fletcher is attending the] one-day meeting of the Ohio Valley | Transportation Advisory Board at| the Hotel Lincoln. More than 250 | persons attended the sessions. { “There will be no need this time] for the Government to take over the | railroads in a time of emergency, as was the case during the last war,” Judge Fletcher said. He pointed out that highway and | water way transportation has been | improved greatly in the past two] decades and the nation's load was | more evenly distributed. He said the railroads, too, are in a much better | mechanical condition than they |

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