Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 August 1940 — Page 8
PAGE % .
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SATURDAY, AUGUST 3, 1940
EDITORIAL BY ADOLF HITLER “UT will be my duty to fight the next ‘war in such & terrible manner that my enemies cannot endure it. Each country will imagine that it alone will escape. 1 shall not even need to destroy them one by one. Selfishhess and lack of foresight will prevent each one fighting until it is too late.”
HUGH JOHNSON ON THE DRAFT “UX E was not only Secretary of War but Secretary of a war.” That, once said in praise of Newton Baker's service to his country, goes also for Hugh Johnson, when the selective draft is under discussion. We think the most helpful comment on conscription | is coming from Gen. Johnson, the reason being that he, ®0 to speak, was “secretary of a draft.” With Newton Baker and Gen. Enoch Crowder, Hugh Johnson managed the 1917 draft. His is the best personal experience available today, for both Mr. Baker and Gen. Crowder are dead. We hope that Congress, which has the final responsibility in working out the Conscription Act, ‘will draw to the fullest on the experience which is ‘Gen. Johnson's. For example, the General today makes this point in his column: That, instead of being more lenient, a reduction in the | draft age limits to 21-—31 is less generous. “If you are going to get the full benefit of scientific | selection,” he writes, ‘vou want the widest possible field | of selection.” ' The smaller the range, the less intelligent the result, | the greater the interference with family, educational and economic life, That was tried out in 1917-18. The first age classification was 21 to 31. “We soon found,” writes Gen. Johnson, “that we either had to begin to take trained key men out of necessary war industries and ruthlessly to invade dependent families, or spread out the age limits. Naturally we chose the latter.”
» # ” ® w Why, the General asks, can't we learn from past blunders? The question certainly is pertinent. Yet, to the average citizen, or lawmaker, the sudden amendment passed earlier this week, cutting the age limits to 21-31, seemed on the surface to do the very reverse of what experience showed | it to do. The story of World War selective service is the story of as great a success as was ever accomplished by lawmaking and administration. Against the draft then when | it was first proposed the same hue and cry was raised as is being raised now. The plan was called “un-American,” | “involuntary servitude,” “another name for slavery.” Riot- | ing in protest all over the nation was predicted. “Your name will become the most odious in America,” & Congressman warned Gen. Crowder. But by the time the first registra- | tion day came opposition had died and the selective draft was accepted by the nation gs the fairest system ever devised for raising manpower in national defense. The reason, as that history is read, is largely found in the one word “selective.” That, plus a fair and wise administration of | the selective principle. | So, we think the moral is clear. Let's benefit from experience. It was war in 1917-18. Today it is a selective | service for the preservation of peace. But the selective | principle is the same. | And be it observed as vitally important in this whole | matter that yesterday President Roosevelt wunqualifiedly indorsed selective service training as “essential to adequate national defense.”
OVERDVE
HE Indiana Avenue cleanup may have started as a po- | litical gesture, but even the hardened skeptics will admit that it now appears to be the real thing. Joe Mitchell has gone out of the liquor business: Sea Ferguson's Cotton Club is betwixt raids and license trouble: the bluecoats have the Avenue as quiet as Meridian Street on Race Day. It was long overdue.
“GOOD BUSINESS”
“J HELP everybody who comes from Europe and has business relations with us. Tt is good business.” "Capt. Tor | kild Rieber, chairman of the board of the Texas Co, an | American oil corporation. Capt. Rieber was explaining, inh an interview at
”
hig
New York offices, why his company had lent an automobile | : oni Gerhardt Alios West. | ’ . : 3 A Woman's Viewpoint Westrick's activities, and some of his visitors, had aroused |
By Mrs, Walter Ferguson
suspicion that he was not confining his efforts to preparing |
and performed other services to Dr
rick of Germany. This was after disclogure of some of Dr.
for German-American trade relations after the war-—his | publicly announced mission when he came to this country last winter with credentials as commercial counsellor to the German Embassy at Washington. He did not know, Capt. Rieber said, what Dr. Westrick was doing in the United States, had never asked and was | never told. Ie had known the doctor for years as a German legal representative of the Texas Co., and considered it business policy to heip a business associate ‘when help was asked.
Well, it’s sound policy, in some cages. Yet industrial
WPA
| Starting to thin just a bit [ middle
| packed full of achievements
OH INDIANAPOUR TIMES
Fair By Westbrook Pegler Dummy (That's ‘Wr. Spelvin's Son)
Asks How Comme No Uniohs in Army And the Old Man "Slaps Him Down.’
EW YORK, Aug. 3.—George Spelvin's son, the one they call Dummy, has been asking the old man
some questions about Army life, pay and ‘working con- |
ditions. “Paw,” he asked, “how much pay does a colonel yet” “Oh,” the old man said, “I think it fs up around $90 a week.” “What are the hours he has to work?” “Hours?” the old man said. “A colonel doesn't have any hours. He Is on duty all the time whenever there is anything he has to do. “Doesn't he get extra pay for overtime?” Dummy asked. “No, of course not,” the old man said. don't have any union in the Army.” “They don't have no union?” said Dummy. “Why not? It seems crazy that some smart operator hasn't started a union. Like if a colonel gets $90 a week and steady work we could charge them at least $500 initiation fee and $25 a month dues. And what about corporals and majors and all them? How much do they get?”
“They
H %
‘YT varies,” Mr. Spelvin said, “but it fs no use talking about a union for the Army, because it fs the Government.” “I ‘don’t see ‘why not, anyway,” Dummy said. “Don’t they need protection the same as if you were on the WPA? Ain't that the Government?” “Now, Dummy, don’t be a dummy,’ Said Mr. Spelvin, “In the Army vour boss fs the Government, and you don't need no protection from the boss.” “Well, but ain't the Government the boss of the Dummy insisted. “If you don’t need protection from the Governiggent what for do they have to join the union in the WPA?" “Because,” the old man said, “the Army is national defense.” “Ain't it national defense if you are ‘working in a factory where they make them tanks and airplanes and all? You got to join the union there, don't you? And, furthermore, IT wonder how much they pay the ordinary soldiers. There's a lot of them.” “They only pay them about $21 a month” said the old man. “Why that's outrageous,” said the Dummy. “Only $21 a month, and work all kinds of hours when you can work easy hours ih a factory or WPA, with five days a week, and if you don't get vour rights the union calls a strike.” * % % “QQ TRIKES in the Army!” the old man shouted “You try to start a strike in the Army and they will slap you in jail for 20 years.” “What about this Labor Board, then?” the Dummy asked. “Do they stand for that? What about the La Follette Committee?” “Makes no never mind about the Tabor Board ar the La Follette Committee” Mr, Spelvin said. “You try to picket the Army to prevent them from fichting the ‘enemy and they will slap you ih fail if they don’t kill you first. The Army fs patriotism.” “Well, that certainly is the worst nonsense T ever heard,” the Dummy said. “If you mess up a factory where they are making soldier tools for good wages, that fs all right, but if you fry to help the poor soldier
boys improve their conditions they can bat your |
brains out.” “The Army fs to protect our American rights,” Mr. Spelvin said “Well, ain't the right to organize uhions and strike part of the rights they are protecting?” the Dummy asked “Shut up and get out of here,” said Mr. Spelvin
Inside Indianapolis
William Fortune Likes Fast Cars and Farts, Red Cross Is Chief Hobby.’
prom OF THE WEEK: William Fortune, the 77-year-old president of the Indianapolis Red Cross, who is still as active in civie affairs as ever William Fortune has no middle name. He does hot like to be called Bill and his friends simply use “Will Dignified in both manner and appearance Mi: Fortune handles his 225 pounds gracefully He is ahout 5 feet 11 inches tall and his snowy white hair is He parts his hair ih the His once fet black mustache is now pure white and his piercing black eves are sot off by bushy white evebrows. His voice, deep and mellow, doesn’t carry far. Fond of flowers, he buys more posies than probably anybody else ih towh. He almost always has a bouquet on his desk. His favorite is scented lilacs He has a beautiful flower garden on his estate horth of Traders Point » # MR. FORTUNE 18 NOW # great-erandfather and oh his desk in the place of honor sits a photograph of the Russell Fortune Jr.'s 3-weeak-0ld toh One of Mr. Fortune's hobbies is raising Peacocks and he has more than 100 on his estate now. including some rare white ones. Tact is, he has more than he knows what to dd with. Recently, he has eone in for farming, buying two farms in the last vea: An ardent Speedway fan, he hag had at least one box on the southwest turh ever since the Speedway was started He almost missed last vear's race be cause he was ill, but he erawled out of bed without
”
[ his family knowing it ang hurried to the track
He owns or has read almost evervthing ever written about Lincoln and will argue by the hour over whether the Lincoln family passed through this oi that town on its trek to Illinois, An enthusiastic fisherman, he goes in for big game fish=muskies up north
| or sailfish in Florida,
» » »
ONE OF THY THINGS he is hated for fs that his biography is the longest in Whoy Who-=112 lifes Serious minded, he has rare persistence. When he bacomes interested in some civic project, nothing short of accomplishment will stop him even if he has to drive himself and his friends to distraction. He fought tooth and nail for 20 years th get the downtown railroad tracks elevated Although active in countless eivie undertakings, his greatest interest has always been the Red Cross. He has been the head of the local chapter for a quarter of a century. He has received dozens of awards, ranging from testimonial dinners to the Order of the Double Dragon given by the Emperor of China back ih 1904
And, referring back to his love for the Speedway, | | he not only likes to see ears go fast, but he gets a huge | | Kick out of riding at breakneck spesd with all the | | windows open in his c¢hauffeur-driven oar
It ®cares hig friends, but he just laughs out dud
DNA WALLACE HOPPER has had har face lifted for the third time Sp the newspapers tell us And at 75 she looks a full 20 vears younger. Thous sands of women reading about it will wish they could do the same,
How satisflying it must be to look 20 years younger! | | Maybe the time will come when face lifting will be
as COMMON an dccurrence as getting a permanent now
| 1s. Science is wonderful, vou know.
And perhaps, sometimes, when our faces are all unlined and nobddy can possibly guess our real age, and we shall have touched, with our finger tips at least, that old dream of Ponce De Leon==perhaps, then, we shall be able to find some way to lift our Spirits and our morals as well,
ists in other countries—including Capt. Rieber's native |
Norway-have found reason to wish that they had been
more curious concerning the real missions of old associates |
from Germany who came asking their help, Betrayving friends and taking advantage of the unsuspicious have become prominent among the tactics of War, | And so, it seems *H ug, this is a time when it's better busi. | ness to make certain —bhefore extending help—what kind of | business anybody who comes from Europe is doing in the United States,
Uplift of facial muscles is a marvelous achieve ment, but today it would be well if the doctors and scientists could also devise some means by Which we could raise ourself from the mire of sloth and sin in which we are stuck, * In our time we have watched emphasis upon the physical grow to unprecedented strength. And some-
times it seems as if, with every advance made on the | bodily front, we have slipped a couple of notohes |
downward from the moral plane. It's rather like the
old problem of the frog th the well, which was the |
toughest proposition in Ravs Third Part Arithmetie But it's no tougher than our efforts to maintain
the balance between spiritual and physical values |
Which how asks for solution,
3
— SATURDAY, AUG. 3, 1040
A Swell Fort—
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The Hoosier Forum I wholly disagree with what you say, but wild defend to the death your #ight to sey 1t==Voltaire,
FEARS DRAFTS EFFECT [ON FAMILY LIFE [iy a Reader Compulsory {raining (thing. Tt makes [than peace makers [family life. Compulsory training is another fort of prison life, it is desolate, lacks warmth, is cold and [soulless | Under our present civilization it = [fs extremely vulgar to hurry and {huddle vouth and voung husband: linto this form of prison. 1.00k {what military training did te Hit (Ter! Tt made him ambitious. A ma: such. as huddled into compuisor training certainly would not ¢ forth anv blessings from an Al [mighty God It is another way of saving, “Wi can't depend on You,” although “we do pray to You for peace.” And 1 certainly do not think it a fit place to send an 18-year-old boy knowing with what ®ort he is liable to meet up with, In plain English, T would call it a device of Satan himself Ie is ever the one seeking to destroy family life and morals As for myself, if T were a youth lor voung husband, 1 certainly would | phat my foot down and stamp a re fusal to enter compulsory training There are enough of them to do this Only weaklings would submit to give up their liberty! | ¥ WARNS OF HASTE ON DRAFT BILL Fdward ¥. Maddox | The vital question sonfronting the peoples of the United States, and our representatives in Congress, as to the need for compulsory militar service through the selective draft is of such paramount importance to the general welfare and civil rights the people that it should not he rushed th a decision in a panic untreasoning fear a blinding rage of hate Congress should take plenty time to consider the question and debate the proposal thoroughly. Tt the question “Senator, who is goin: to man these guns and planes vou've been voting for.” a good an swer would be=how many guns tanks, planes or ships have we with lout meh to man them? Ts it a fact that We now have more men than We have guns, tanks and planes to train them With? Men ate volunteering for service faster
(Times readers are invited
to their views ih these columns, religious <¢omMake
vour letters short, so all can
express
fs =
; excluded, warriors
Froversies rather Tt breaks up|
have a chance, Letters must
» \ 1 4 be signed, bul names will be
111
withheld on reauest.)
expected, even though no great has heen made to appeal to
thai effort thei of anv immediate danger of inva sion Let's not Tose our mental balance stampede into a nation of gaosesteppers because zome of ow and hate Hitler, Hit ler ‘will to conquer England and Russia, and leave enough =ol diers in Europe to police the whole before he ean wend expeditionary force to attack ux Common zencze should he sufficient
all and
leaders foal
have
continent
task of transporting any force large enough to menace our nation =o long as our Navy and Air Forees are strong and alert It's time to think calmly and act zensiblv. Thaye is no chance for a blitzkrieg acrows 3000 miles of water As long as men volunteer for s8rvice as fast as we furnish the guns {planes and tanks to train them with » [there is no need for a draft. Ie: off, ealin down and Tefuse to ampeded » w » THINKS DRAFT AND THIRD TERM UN-AMERTCAN ny
kent
* Ho)
Ie st
By
Yamyes J. Cullings Because The Times
about evervthing Roosevelt hag sug-
believer in
to get fifth
gosted praising of compulsory training ican. Bo are third that is fifth eolumn You head vour latest propaganda, Training Needed for Their Own Protection.” Yes, thev believe in it the Ghvernment must force them to join. They are the mame kind of pa= triots as vour paper. You all want gomeone alge to dn it. You wanted the Neutrality mw o¢hanged and there were thote Who Wanted it changed go they could get the blood money Well T am opposed to compulsory
vol Beem the
enjoyment column iden It's un terms, ®o
in of
Amer lof or
Ol
but
not
| Side Glances—By Galbraith
It was hard enough shelling oot money for that bull fiddle=now he says he has to have a car to lug it from place to place!”
natriotism or to eonvinee them |
an|
to understand the almost impossible |
training and third terms and T am opposed to people saying it fs nesded and then show they must be {forced to do what they say they believe in 1 don't ‘mind telling the whole world 1 am not afraid of any c¢ounery coming here, but 1 am afraid of
Gen. Johnson Says=
Narrowing of Age Limits in Draft Would Be a Serious Blunder Amply Proved by World War Experience,
ASHINGTON, Aug. 3.—THe proposed change in the ‘draft bill to ages 21-31 from ages 18-64 for registration, was forced bv an absurd scafelisad ballyhoo that fooled a lot of people into Belfeving that the “draft would ®nffect 42,000,000 men at terrific expense and no necessity.” The ‘draft will affect ‘only the number of Heh drafted. That has nothing Whatever to do With thw number registered-—except that if too few are regictered the whole scheme becomes grotesquely ineMetent and unfair. The change—at least as it relieves men over 18 and under 50 from registration—would be a stupid blunder, As demonstrated ih this column Tecéntly, “expense” argument is almost wholly fh ‘erfor. Oh ®very other consideration the wider range of age groups is highly advisable and this narfowing of them would be both inefficient and unjust, n » ” T T8 true that we started the World War draft at ages 21 to 30 but, as we later learned, it ‘was a mistake. Tt had to be corrected by widening the range to 18-45, If you are going to get the full bHenefit to the Government of scientific selection, You want the widest possible field of selection. On the other hand, one purpose of the draft is to get the necessary men with the least possible inferferende with family, ®dircational and economic life. The smaller vour rangh of selection the less generous can your deferments ha and the more brutal, drastic and unintelligent the result Because our first fry in 1917-18 was éonfined ta» men from 21 to 30, we soon found that we either had to begin to take frained Kev men out of necessary war industries and ruthlessly to invade dependent families-—or spread out the age limits, Naturally, we chose the latter,
the
* ”
BR"! in the meaniime, some harm had besh done 3 that ‘could not he cured by our afterthought common-sense. Why ‘ean't we learn from Past blinders? We are repeating them all along the line in this new defense effort. Why can't we pick up at the advanced point where we left off in 1918? If we Begin with the wider age limits, we ean ab Teast start with the gentlest and most efMcfent draft ever tried anywhere— without taking away tle support of any family dependents, without interfering with tha education of anybody, without stopping the training or advancement of any needed man in Tabor, agriculture, industry or the professions, Tt is a lot Weiter to tighten up later on ‘exemption in a wide field than
”
{ to loosen up afer on age limits after harm has beech
done by {wo niggardly an exemption policy now
Business By John T. Flynn
Self-Determination for Foreign Colonies Wisest Action at Havana,
| tire fifth eohimn newspapers and [the corrupt and political rottenness | [existing in our country, . - . 1 am | coming fo belfeve the eountry | should make Iaws to e¢onfrol the press and 1 am going to advocate that to friends The people are tired of the one- | sidediiess of tHe Press. You fool | fsome of the people who are asleep, | but you cannot fool all the people
» » ¥ INDORSER OPPOSTITON TO 'CONSCRIPITON BILL
By Carrell Collins I want to £0 on record with Bob Kingans. 1 do not believe in conscription in times of peace, I lived in a German settlament when 1 waz a child and a great many of the voung men came to] America to escape that seven-year draft of Germany. Counfifes that have peace-time conseription are [continually warring on some nation; [they consider it a 206d way to kill off a ton ITarge Population without calling it murder, Our ancestors cante here to escape that iron heel | of Europe Th every war of these, my United States, people of my flesh and blood | fought and dfed to k#eh Old Gary | flying. 1 just took But ah ald pic ture of mv grandfathsr in his Civil War whiform. With hie of hiz bid dies he is eating. Two of these men | were his eousins, the Cnoper hovs, | They all 160k tired, gaunt and hun gry, but are smiling. 1 hope 1 Will be as g£66d a soldier and an Ameri can as he was, He never applied for a pension, but liveg and shijoved the fresdom of a eountry that fx =o
of
| Berutiful it's a Fevelntion, ®0 just in
its tolerance ahd Wisdom, a haven for oppressed peoples hacatse of the | Constitution written by old and wise | men who T¥venlized what dangers] would eonfront their offspring Conscription fh peace times is an old world practice and dug up by|
[enemies of America, Johnson quotes | the Bible oh War but I think he for |
got th quote, "Peace oh earth to men of good will.” » * | RENENTS CRTTCOTS™M - GREAT BRITAIN By Willem @. Green Replying to Mr. Guy Daugherty Hitler would fist 16ve that litte |Artiele of yours fh ast Monday's Times, Teshould help to Faeruit his fifth ealumn | We are better off Without particularly at this
Bich potzon, | ihe to pick up sueh poison tone | and peh pesple by the nape of the [heck and the =eat of the pants and | throwing them back th Whatever [eountry their heart belongs They ate a MehAace to our unity. Their | spleen is uhwholesome
SHRINE By VERNE 8. MOORE Here sky and earth are strangely mat > As if With meaning plain. The dark vavine With tall trees wet Leads forth the thought again; That here perhaps 1h times long
past Oblossal ete transpired, Or elwe, the thought leavers Wind aghast, Bome heart may be Inapired, And eatoh its Mood from this same place. Were geniur vet may may And A spark, to fire the human ¥yace,
DAILY THOUGHT
Now T tell vou before it come, that When it fa come to pass, ve ay belteve that 1 am he John 13.19,
ATTR Hoes Nothing Blone—noth- - Ing of itself, Hut everything uh ap
time, | {and it i= about time We ware starts
EW YORK, Aug. 3=8imply stated, what hap= pened at Havana on the question of foreign poss sessions in this hemisphere is as follows
The American republics, acting together, will take over and administer any region ih this hemisphers belonging to a foreigh power where an attempt ia made to transfer it to another foreign power, Thik 18 A wige provision There is a germ of trouble in it, However, Which will depend upon the wisdom, sobriety and ohfectivex of those who administer this plan. That orm ik
| found in the elause that provides that the same action | may be taken where, in the opinion of the American
nations, the transfer is Indirect or where the forsign government owning the colony suffers the loss of ith head, Under this plan it would be possible to hold that the French possessions in this hemisphere have changed hands because the Trench Government ia dominated by the German Government, This is one of those agreements that ean hecome a ¥rave Peril in the hands of a volatile and irresponsible Adminiz= tration The pian, however, emerged with a change Tram Mi. Hull's original plan, which enormously improves it, ‘Mr, Hull and Mr, Roosevelt had 1h mind taking over these affected areas as tristees=trustees af tHe nations that had lost control of them. We would take Dutch or French or Fnglish ealohies and Hold them until Fngland or France or Holland Were again ah to assert and enforce their claims POR them Under the pian, as changed at the ihsiztenee of Houth American counties, the associated AMBrican governments would take the affected region and ad minister it as under a mandate. Bit, ihstead of holding it as the trustee of itz ad imperial masray, they would permit it to determine Tor itself its ulH mate destination,
Threat to Our Peace
Furopenn nations holding Tands ih this Wemisphem hold them by the title of ®mpire. That means force. They ean assert their title as 100g as they Wave the Powsr and means to enforce control, When they aes that power their tithe is gone, Tt should Be the &i= preme duty of the American republics ta improve thw opportunity thus afforded te make these regione Inde= pendent=to oust Eompletely any form of Eurspsan domination on this side of the world, We will be well off if weither Fhglwhd, Francs, Germany nor Holland nor any othar Furopean eauntry
governs a single inch of land in the Americas. THe
| presence here is a eontinudus threat to our Peace,
Because they have eolonies here, this hemispheres in upset by every struggle that explodes ih Europe bew fwasn these rival empires, The Havana agreement is hot absoliite oh thix point, Tt does envisage a possible return of eolonier ta the ro=enlled Mother” aunties, but it puts its ehinf am= phasis 6h the principle of self-determination instead of the principle of imparial trustesship which Mi, Mult took to Havana with him
Watching Your Health | By Jane Stafford
T' vou spend much tie at the beach 1h the surrey L Vou have doubtless aften =sah children throwing BAR At ®ach Bther. Th adults Who Happen to get in the Way this May eam WER ah ahovanee. Hit thare {8 danger in it as wall | he danger $5 that some of ve carelessly Thrown | BARA WAY 1ARd in someones Byes and catise blindness, | Band thrown 1h the Byes is listed Be A COMMBA ABs dental cause of blindness 1h an Bxhibit sponsored by the New York Institute for the Wducation of the Blind in the Medicine and Public Health Building of the New York Worlds Fair. Such acoidents may accu in back=vard sand boxes ar well ar at the beach, but they can be prevented because sven small ehildran oan be taught not te throw sand Band throwing 1a only one of many Kinds of cares lessness that Way 8nd in blindness, The exiibit BhOWE a Timber of others which Way hot have obs ured to you. The vat tail combs Which many Women now use to keep their curls orderly are listed am A potential danger to eyes and visioh Which should be kept out of ohildren's reach, The danger to eves from BB. guns, OF guns With corks on n stick, and 10lly pops 2 Known to mort careful parents. Joe picks belohg 1h the same class of dangerous articles, They should be kept Ja a sheath and out of the childs reach, Manioire m= plementa algo belong in this class. Pookat Knives, aceording to the sxhibit, are n most eHMMOn alse of acoideRtAl biNdNhes: th BOVE. Jiuhiay should hot be given his Arst knife until he = 91d BHOUgh th undersiand its dangers and proper Use It may surprise you to And paint lated among PAMMBh ArcldEntal causes of blindness. The danger With paint fz af Waving It patter ih the Byes or dvop into them Wheh you are painting something above vour head The child Who playa in his oWh garden & i» danger of a bBliRdIng acoident unless parents make
God, by God, through God = ton,
Ure THEPR Wre Tp ®hAYp PrOCIUNING YOOW WAN TWigh that he might Tun or Tall ageinst,
NN.