Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 July 1940 — Page 8

The Indianapolis Times

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ROY W. HOWARD RALPH BURKHOLDER President Editor

MARK FERREE Business Manager

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Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way

SATURDAY, JULY 27, 1940

SENATOR NORRIS’ DISSENT * QENATOR GEORGE NORRIS of Nebraska voted against > (Our entry into the World War. For that he was deviled, and burned in effigy, and cut by his colleagues. As he puts it, “I became an outcast in my own country.” The years have seemed to vindicate Senator Norris. Today he is venerated as few statesmen are venerated this side of the grave, and today he is once mere taking his stand against a militaristic move—the selective draft. We respect the Senator’s sincerity, and his loyaity to But we are compelled to question his judgment. The Senator believes in preparedness. He has supported the great program of defense expenditures. But when he is confronted with the proposal of involuntary service, he balks. It goes against the grain of his liberalism. Well, Senator, who is going to man these guns and

an ideal.

planes you've been voting for? You can't grab a million farmhands and bank clerks | and bus drivers and college boys on M-day and turn them presto-chango into airplane mechanics, radio experts, antiaircraft gunners and tank crews. Modern war is a war of skills, not of good shots with the squirrel gun. And those skills cannot be created overnight. If we're not going to have trained manpower and plenty of it, Congress ought to call back those billions, [f we want real defense, defense that will guarantee our shores and our institutions against come-what-may, we have got to take the hard way and take it now while the sun is still shining on this side of the water.

WALLACE'S DECISION QECRETARY WALLACE has now decided to resign or * take leave of absence from his Cabinet post before start-

ing his campaign for the Vice Presidency. That in character. professional payroller or time-server.

decision is

sought an oflice other than the one for which he is now a candidate. If elected he will be an honest Vice President. 1 defeated, he doubtless will resume without bitterness the life of a public-spirited private citizen, Not even his severest critic would ever say of Mr. Wallace as the redoubtable Senator Magnus Johnson once said of a political opponent in Minnesota: “Der Governor is voost like our calves. He don’t want to let go of one teat | until he gets hold of anodder.”

MORE BOOTSTRAP STUFF

Henry Wallace is no | ITe never held a pub- | lic office other than the one he now holds, and he never |

WE don't like the source but can’t challenge the sense of the argument from Reichsbank Minister Funk on the central phase of that cartel scheme. Herr Funk points to a fatal weakness in our trade | position when he says that no country can by artificial device long continue to be both the world’s greatest creditor | and the world's greatest export nation. Which is just another way of restating an economic truism—that trade is |

two-way

a

street. [t was on that same truth that Secretary Hull based | s efforts for reciprocal commerce. The war disrupted temporarily, as war will—but war cannot deforever a law that is in its essence immutable. [t was through the failure to recognize that truth that

hi everything-

STroy

we got into trouble for which we have paid and paid and | paid. Before 1914 the United States was a debtor nation. The first World War turned her into a creditor nation. With the Fordney-McCumber Tariff and later with the SmootHawley Tariff she sought to eat her cake and have it. Later, Mr. Hull's program turned back to the realities. Now the cartel scheme is trotted out. Tt is merely | another misconceived effort, as were the two tariffs mentioned, to accomplish the impossible; a dream for making us the world's greatest creditor and the vorld’s greatest export nation. [t is the brainchild of a group of amateur diplomats and Boy-Scout economists who think they can, through the use of our impounded gold, amend both the force of trade gravitation and the law of supply and demand. It must be tried, say these tyros, as is their ‘custom, “whatever cost” and “regardless of commercial customs.” ’ They are

simultaneously

at Their motto is, “we have no power but money.’ of the spending school. They would buy up the surpluses of South America, pile them on the surpluses which already weigh ‘us ‘down, and create the greatest monopoly in history—over which their friend Thurman Arnold, by the way, would have no control. Then they would make the buyer be good ‘while he paid through the nose. This is aimed at the totalitarian system. Granting the desirability of slapping Hitler down in his post-war ambition to dominate Western Hemisphere trade, this isn't the way to do it. Instead of strengthening ourselves we would bankrupt ourselves. And then we couldn't even say ‘“we have no power but money.”

FOLLY'S REWARD 'N 1867 our purchase of Alaska from Russia, for $7,200,000 in gold, was berated as “Seward’s folly.” Now comes Secretary Ickes, proud as a kitten with a mouse, and reports that in the last year Alaska bought from the continental United States goods worth $44,262,710. For an area with a population estimated at only 70,000, including Eskimoes, that's real shopping. The increasing importance of Alaska as an outlet for our agricultural and industrial products is one among several good reasons why the Army and Navy are wise in expanding their heretofore meager defenses of this great territory one-fifth the size of the States. It is also an impressive reason for thinking seriously about the proposed great international highway across

| on street lights, too.

| the company once sent him to London as a reward.

| of courage does this imply? | not urge an expeditionary force overseas at once?

Canada to Alaska. -

ing,

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

Fair Enough

By Westbrook Pegler

Cincinnati Central Labor Body Tries to Silence Paper for Printing Facts About Certain Leaders.

EW YORK, July 27—The effrontery of some professional unioneers who hold position of power in the American Federation of Labor is demonstrated by a recent incident in Cincinnati, where thé Central Labor Council attempted to suppress disclosures of corruption in A. F. of L. uniohs in the columns of the

Cincinnati Post. The Council formerly included among its trustees Mr. John Dempsey, how risen to the post of treasurer

of the International Union of Bridge, Structural and Iron Workers. Mr. Dempsey is a faithless ex-cop of the Cincinnati police force who still owes the Federal Government a fine of $1000 imposed on his plea of guilty of conspiracy to violate the prohibition act. It is common practice among the boss unioneers to publish union papers, usually at the expense of the workers, inh which they praise themselves and furiously denounce as labor-baiting any attempt to expose crookedness and oppression among the leaders. The labor council of Cincinnati publishes a weekly of this description called the Chronicle, which, in its issue of May 24, reported that a committee had been sent to warn the editor of the Post that “rabid and sensational inferences and generalizations attacking organized labor could not be interpreted in any other way except as a move hostile to the interest of wage earners.” ; ¥ » » NDICATIVE of the council's contempt for rank-and-file sentiment was the fact that this committee was composed almost exclusively of represen= tatives of unions which are notorious for the crookedness and brutality of certain of their leaders. There were two representatives from the racket known as the Stagehands’ and Movie Employees’ Union and one from the union of Building Service Employees, whose gangster president, George Scalese, was dropped only after his vicious character and associations were disclosed in these dispatches. There was one member from the Bartenders’ Union which, in the Miamis and Chicago, is a racket of the Capone-Nitti mob of underworld terrorists. In the words of the Chronicle, the committee informed the editor of “the vehement exception taken to the present policy of carrying what the union insists are rabid and baseless inferences against unionism.” n ”n n

N the issue of June 7 the Chronicle carried a story which said the policy of the Scripps-Howard papers, in exposing criminality in the leadership of A. F, of L. unions, “consistently dealt in mud carried | under the signature of Westbrook Pegler.” This story | said that “further steps against this policy, branded | as cheap labor baiting, were voted into the hands of | the executive board.” The “rabid and baseless inferences against union- | ism” and the “cheap labor baiting” have consisted of | flat, unqualified proof that specific individuals in A. F. of L. unions had preyed on prostitutes, had acquired their positions of power without any vote by the rank and file, and had been guilty of oppressing rank-and-file workers and of selling them out to employers. Under the circumstances the Cincinnati Central Labor Council has had the cynical effrontery to attempt to silence the Cincinnati Post as an enemy of labor.

Inside Indianapolis

Frederick Matson Sticks to Facts: Likes to Hunt on Arizona Ranch

ROFILE of the week: Frederick Eugene Matson, one of Indianapolis’ most dighified and most dis- | tinguished attorneys, and who once confided to a friend that his secret ambition was to ride around in | a car shooting out street lights. The reason Fred Matson has never gotten around | to the street lights probably is because he's a stickler | for obeying the law. He probably looked up the law | | Mr. Matson might be described as quiet, pleasant, | neat in his personal appearance and alert in both mind and appearance. He's getting along in vears— he is in his middle 60s-—but he doesn’t look it or act it. |

| A little below average height, he is slightly built and |

his hair, once light in color, is now gray. He is temperate in everything, including his diet. |

{ A Republican, he doesn’t take much active interest

in politics now although once (1900-1904) he was a | State Senator and recognized as one of the Senate's leaders. Ordinarily, he is an even-tempered indi- | vidual, but he explodes once in a while about the New Deal, ” n n FRED MATSON is a 100 per cent self-made man, Industrious even as a small boy, he worked his way | through college selling books, an occupation he dis- | liked thoroughly. |

Despite his dislike, he applied himself so well that

He once remarked that even now he sometimes has |

nightmares in which he dreams he is still selling hooks. He reads a lot. He plays good bridge. He used to play “fair” golf, but he doesn’t play much anymore. His greatest hobby is horseback riding and hunting out West, He spends about two months each winter in Arizona, hunting and riding to his heart's content. One of the things he is proudest of is a rifle he had built to his own specifications, Right after he had it made, he went antelope hunting, got an antelope on the first shot. His trip was over in two hours because the bag limit was one antelope n n n HE IS REGARDED AS this city’s finest bond attorney. He laid the basis for this eminence while serving as City Corporation Counsel in the Bookwalter administratiori. He is one of those exceptional lawyers who ean take a layman through an intricate legal problem and make it seem simple. He has the reputation for being meticulous about everything he does. No legal document can ever leave his office until he's sure every word in it is the right word and in the right ‘place, even if the document has to be retyped and revised seven or eight times. He is highly considerate of others. That includes | the eight stenographers in his law office. A few years ago he decided that two weeks’ vacation wasn’t enough for them. Now each of them gets three weeks.

A Woman's Viewpoint

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

EOPLE who sincerely believe it is the main business of the United States to attend to its own affairs, instead of trying to regulate those of the entire world, are accused of sinking themselves into

a “dream of isolation.” They are “escapists and appeasers.” Advocates of intervention beat their breasts and call upon us to do something—only few of them are clear as to what. . They go on at great length in the newspapers and magazines describing the unhappy state of democracy in Europe, reminding us of what Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin are up to, Their prophecies are dire and dreadful, a] But still they never offer a lucid idea of the role Uncle Sam is to play in the tragedy. And most of them make use of that well-worn “all help short of war” slogan, which is a mealy-mouthed phrase if we ever heard one. If England is really fighting our battle what kind Why do these patriots

Words, words, words—billions of them inflict our vision and our minds and vet you can go through them with a fine-tooth comb and find no statement of a feasible, definite plan for us to follow. They serve to whip up military sentiments, and to promote fear, and may thus prove the incentive for a larger defense force, which no one denies is needed. But they are weasel words just the same. Everybody, we take it, is agreed that freedom must be preserved in this nation. The question is how shall we proceed to do the job? At least the isolationists offer a simple, sensible plan to back up their theories: Stay home and attend to business. Yet at this writing, with all the words they have spilled, no such clear plan comes from the opposition. Like that of the Administration

they follow, their foreign policy is a confused, shift-

incomprehensible hodgepodge of foolishness.

Easy Pickin’!

SATURDAY, JULY 27, 1940

~ The Hoosier Forum

1 wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.

SEES DICTATOR THREAT IN THIRD TERM By Side Line Sittin’ Lil I've been sitting on the side lines, | watching this country develop a lively case of jitters Hitler, | completely overlooking the much |

greater menace of Franklin I pre-| paring to set up squatters rights in| the White House! I must have been asleep at the]

switch at times though, for I can'i|

over

{recall how come Congress came to

relinquish one of its best weapons | against despotic minded Presidents | (control of the purse strings) by appropriating a huge sum of money to be spent by said President without an accounting: Congress must have been crazy or in a hypnotic state! | Not content with the damage al-| ready done by relinquishing this! powerful weapon, the Democratic Party has thrown away another big stick by breaking the third term tradition, which has always been a powerful restraint upon the Execu- | tive with unhealthy ideas, such a! one as we have now. The shocking exhibition of this “Puppet Convention” and the nauseating insult to our intelligence (if any) of the assertion that he had | no desire for a third term, display- | ing a contempt for the opinions of the masses, held by all dictators, should awaken our people to the very great danger facing us. | This man is going to be hard to beat, with his vast subsidized vote. | My best hope is that he has gone a little ahead of himself in his in-! solent attitude toward a free and very enlightened people, forgetting | for the moment that we still have | the ability to show our resentment | in November, that is, if we have any pride (and there are enough of us who are not on the payrolls)! | Have we, voters?

* = %» WANTS ONLY TISSUES DEBATED IN CAMPAIGN

By Fred W. Torrence, Helmsburg, Ind.

Perhaps it is too much to expect sanity, or even fair minded- | ness, in a national Presidential campaign. However, I cannot but | hope that the voters in this election would give their attention to the real issue and not allow them- | selves to be guided by the false issues that will be dragged in by the professional politicians of both sides. There is really only one issue: |

Which is the best man for President |oirs,”

—Franklin D. Roosevelt or Wendell Willkie. But here is what people will think |

Side Glances—By

apolis Printing Co. is a 70-000-word |

nections of the candidates. What if Mr. Wilkie (that second ‘I' is sure| elusive) was once a Democrat? And | what if Mr, Wallace was once a Republican? T've heen both myself, | haven't you? Sixth, “changing horses in the] middle of the stream.” That's silly. | Ever since the world began people | have installed ‘new leaders in times | of crises. Seventh to seventeenth, 10 other | equally irrelevant items too trivial | about and talk about and vote to mention. | about: | Let's be sensible, ignore the bally- ¥ . . ‘hoo, study the two men themselves, First, the third term, What's the | difference if it is the third term or aid pick the one who ‘offers the the thirty-third, if the man is the | MOSt lasting good to the most ‘peo-

proper man for the job. Wise cor- be porations don't fire their presidents because they have had eight vears’ experience. And how many terms do Senators serve? And how long |'By ‘Harry J. ‘Gasper do the all powerful Supreme Court | y ‘ . { judges hold office? The third term | "cH Well, Tee by a pictire in is not a real issue, and why should | Your paper that the challenger, a re-echoed voice from the grave Windy Willkie is counting sheep— make it one? Or the re-echoed | (or wasthat his hational vote 700.001 SW ic howls of 1912, for Hay, 700,002). Tf he expects to whip the | Second, Wr. Willkies ‘power ‘on- champ-—he will have to go into more strenuous training than that,

nections. Neither is this a real issue. But the politicians will give Or our champ will knock him to 8—and save him the]

it more words than it could pos- | sleep, Nov. sibly merit. Ts selling electricity a | trouble of counting sheep. crime? ¥ Ww Ww Third, foreign policy. Actually both Mr. Willkie and Mr. Roosevelt PINES ALRITE BLAST are both loyal Americans who de-| TO HEAT WAVE plore war, but will prosecute it to ‘By Warvin L. Jackson the limit if it is forced on us. | ““snriiikie ‘delivers two ‘tiriexpected Fourth, Mr. Willkle's home ‘town. | 00 Solr re to Too much attention has been fo-| 01asts, ‘at New ‘Deal, in Colorado cused on Elwood. Already the Dem- Springs, Colo.” “Records fall as na- | ocrats are beginning to remind the | tion swelters in heat wave.” Could | colored voters that this is the town | {hese ‘two Heudlities We ‘classified where Negroes have been barred. n -— After all, Mr. Willkie had 110 choice 2% Cause and Effect. in the matter of where he was born. | That was a lot of hot alr ih anyFifth, the former political con- body's language

(Times readers are invited

to express their views ‘ih these columns, religious conexcluded. Make

your letters short, so all can

troversies have a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

hy BH N RECOMMENDS STRENUOUS TRAINING FOR WILLKIE

New Books

T'S a bit uhusual for a youth of 16 of 13, through the recommendation to be publishing his memoirs of | of Rep. Louis Ludlow experiences inh the U. 8. House of The book, written with the candor : , [of youth, describes a page's impresRepresentatives, but that's exactly gisne of numerous ‘members of Coh-| what a Shoriridge student has done. gress. For instance: He is Albert C. Losche, son of Al-| ‘He was the most reverend, hon-|

bert 'H. Losche, ‘City |orable and genial gent.eman from | agent

i Poughkeepsie, N., Y., the great Ham-| Just off the press of the Tndian- | 11ton Fish, And what a fish! His) name will forever live ih the annals | of history as one of the 20th Cent-| ury’s greatest statesmen. But to me and seven other U. 8. House of | Representative ‘pages he will live on | in our minds as the biggest fish in the puddle.” The book, relating a week-end at | the home of Senator Sherman D.| Minton (D., Ind), gives a slightly]

hook, entitled “Washington Mem- | in which Albert relates his experience as a page in the House sessions of 1937 and 1938. He received the appointment at the age] |

Galbraith

“o je & 3

or?”

"That's the little house we were failed as @ vacuum

J & i ig? Po" >

Nar

—

Oe | A > ak Ls ns - #

“CoPR. 1840 BY NEA SERVICE, he, 7. M. REG, b's. PAT BF, 7-2) |

| personal description of the Sena- | | tor's private life, “But I was not the only one who overslept,” the account read. “Sher- | man Minton did too. He was running 1! around the house in his underwear, | hunting for the morning paper and 1 his pants when he thought of me| and thought he should wake me up.” | In describing a visit to the White House in which he got to the President's office, Albert wrote: “I het! even Walter ©. Boetcher (then| Mavor of Indianapolis) was never in| that office, but I got to go in.” Albert, who is on the Shortridge Echo staff and president of the school’s Piction Club, finished the book last year and had it published, he said, merely as a record of his| experiences. Only 200 copies were] printed, but now the book stores are | asking for copies, and it looks as if | | the book will have tb go into its | second edition. (IL. N.).

MARRIED WOMEN

| By DANIEL FRANCIS CLANCY If they're uncordial you think They're overly-conventional and curt, And if they're politely friendly You think that they are frying to flirt.

. . ~ - ) ,

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Ne ~— ~~

sill

Sa A " Se. ”

DAILY THOUGHT Greater love hath no man than

this, that a ‘man lay down his life for his friends.—John 15:13.

LOVE NEVER reasons, biit profusely gives; gives, like a thoughtless prodigal, Ye all, and trebles then lest {t has ‘done too little — “Moore,

evicted from wheh your father cleaner salesman,"

| i may not be so unthinkable tomorrow if oun

America?

Gen. Johnson Says=

It's Fantastic, but if We Could Divert Gulf Stream, That Would Be A Weapon Even Hitler Would Fear

ASHINGTON, July 27.—This column is as crazy as at least nine out of 10 of the world shaking schemes that come in my mail daily, But one out of a thousand does have a little merit, For example, once a gent wrote me that ordinary chicken wire could stop a tank. I thought that was goofy, but my college mate, (yen. Wesson, now Chief of Ordnance, wrote me that the letter presented a real idea. Well, this is my brainstorm. So many people pull them on me, I ought to be entitled to at least one. Ever since IT was a kid I have been told that the Gulf Stream is a sort of hot water radiator system that is held away from most of our Eastern Coast by a cold wall of Arctic water. Tt is out there just the same from 40 to 200 miles to seaward. It veers across the Atlantic Ocean and fis partly responsible for the mild warm climate of the south coast of England and also of Spain, France, Ireland and Scotland. If it could be deflected up our own and the Canadian coasts it might give them the climate of the Riviera and put most of Mr, Hitler's conquests on ice. ' The Gulf Stream goes through a narrow passage between the Bahamas and Florida. Could any Kind of engineering works there divert it's flow?

n ”

HE engineering of hydrodynamics, water in motion, is largely empirical, which means that it is governed by no predictable mathematical formula. The way water flows through a faucet or what happens when vou stick a hyke out into an ocean current has to be determined by experiment. No hvdraulie engineer is wise enongh to say with absolute assurance either that the Gulf Stream could, or could not, he diverted in along our Atlantic Coast and away from Mr. Hitler's Europe. The only dependable way to find out is to make a miniature model of the Atlantic Ocean and play with the water in it. As a practical matter, that is impossible, But there have been many well informed speculafions on this possibility. Nobody ever wanted or dared to go very far with them because, in spite of our winter and rough weather, we were getting along well enough, and it was unthinkable to mediate on turning South Europe into a Iabrador by a few clever engineering works off the Florida Coast,

o n

in860h

terventionists are correct, Mr. Hitler mav

| have converted his cradle of our civilization into an

abomination and threaten us with a similar fate

| Since he hesitates at no method of destruction, however devastating, why should we?

If this particular method is, hy any chance, remotely available, it would never have to be ised Even Herr Hitler could not risk the glaciation of half

| a continent.

As TI re-read what I have written, it seems too grotesque to submit, and yet T have heard competent, engineers toying with this Jules Vernes fantasy, Tt certainly is not impossible, In today's frantic search for weapons that may be used against us, T wonder what a commission of expert hydraulic engineers would sav of this one for our defense, Maybe they would just say: “Page Orson Welles!" :

Business By John T. Flynn

Congress Must Know Reason Before Acting on Plan to Aid Latin Trade

EW YORK, July 27.—Before it will be possible for Congress to act intelligently on the President's plan for a half-hillion-dollar credit for South America, Congress will have to know the reason hack of the plan Originally the President plaved with the {dea of a cartel ‘or international arrangement befween this country and South America to make a great pool of that country's unsalable products The cost of stich a pool no man knows. ¥etimates run from half a billion to two billion dollars, Perhaps somewhere around a billion and a half ‘might be a safe estimate, Tt is an immense sum of money. And we would have to supply it. We ‘might well lose it all, And on top of the other hiige siims for hational defense Congress can hardly be blamed for asking a moment for thought, Now the President begins his program by asking Congress to provide half a billion dollars for the Ex-port-Import Bank to finance South American stirpluses. How the bank would proceed the President does not say. Whether it would make individual loans to separate countries, or form a cartel ‘made up of all countries, is not disclosed, But before Congress can talk of methods it haz to know the purpose of the plan. O=fensibly the purpose is to help South American countries which cannot sell their products because of the war. But that the real purpose? There is grave cause to believe that it is not.

Just What Are We Up To?

It happens that South American countries prodice commodities and crops which we also prodiice. We are not a good market for their wares. Tt also happens that England and France have access to the kind of goods produced in South America within their own empire. Tt happens—and no one arranged this—that the countries which have greatest need of South America’s products are Germany, Ttalv and Japan. They do not produce enough wheat, beef, copper, silver, oil and other commodities for themselves, Thev have to buy them somewhere, South America $s such a market. Also South America has to sell to countries that want their goods and has to buy from stich eounfries as a matter of necessity. There is every reason why trade between South America and Germany, Ttaly and Japan should and must continue, Otherwise South America is sunk. Now England is deeply interested in preventing Germany and Italy from getting supplies from anywhere, including South America. And our Government has been ‘doing everything in its power to aid England inh this. The best way to help England is to put an end to Bouth American trade with Italy and Germany, The quickest way to ruin Bouth America is to do that very thing. Now what are we up to? Ts it to help Bneland and ruin South America? Or fs it to help South Incidentally, we can do a nice job in the direction of our ruining ourselves if we undertake to pay the bills involved in the ruin of South America.

Watching Your Health

By Jane Stafford

OU probably have your own favorite hot weather beverages, but ih case vou are looking for some variety, you might consider vegetable juices and buttermilk, The latter, according to the U. 8 Public Health Service, is “without doubt ore of the best of heverages,” and quenches thirst more effectively and beteficially than any sweet beverage that you can find. Besides its thirst-quenching qualities, buttermilk confains important nutrients. Tt is about as rich as sweet milk in the ‘percentage of protein, which fs tissue-building ‘material for the body. In addition, buttermilk contains milk sugar and minerals, especially calcium which helps to build bones and teeth, Vegetable juices also contain some minor minerals and they may be rich in vitamin content, Tomato Juice is an old standby and saurkraut juice has had something of a vogue recently, Many health=conscious housewives ‘make a ‘practice of saving the water in which vegetables have heen cooked, 80 as to save the vitamins and minerals. These liquids can be made into soup in winter but in hot weather they may be given an extra dash of seasoning, chilled and served as cold drinks. Fruit juices are healthful heverages at any season because, like the vegetable juices and fruits and vegetables themselves, they contain ‘minerals and vitamins. The thirst quenching value of fruit juices unsweetened,

is

| 1s greater if they are u