Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 June 1940 — Page 13
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of Our Famous 39¢
| THURSDAY, JUNE 21,
oT, ext of the Republican Party
' PHILADELPHIA, June 27 (m. P).
The text of the Republican Plat- ;
form: “The Republican Party, in representative convention assembled, ‘submits to the le of the United
States ‘the following gieclaration of | ro . .
d comprehensive ble to the Conited States. .a8 ‘there Stated
So of the pr ~ of the No pruoke 4 objectives
+ “To form a. more perfect +. union; - estab. justice; in- ~. sure domestic tranquility; “i provide for the common de- © * fense, promote the general "welfare and se¢ure the bless‘ings of liberty to ourselves : and our posterity. » Meeting within the shadow of Meeting v Hall © where. those words were written we solemnly reaffirm them as a perfect. stateSent of the ends for which we as.
: fat party propose [to plan and toy Xlabo
‘N Tr. WEES 8 5 The record of the Roosevelt Ad“ministration is a record of failure to attain any one of those essential #:objectives, Instead of leading us into more , § perfect union the Administration 7 has deliberately fanned the flames : of class hatred. | Instead of the establishment of ¥ Justice the Administration has ok sought the subjection of the judiciary to executive discipline and domination," Instead of insuring domestic tranquility the Administration has made impossible the normal friendly relation between employers and employees ‘and has succeeded in alienating both ‘the great divisions of organized labor. - Instead of providing for the com‘defense ithe Administration, notwithstanding the expenditure of billions of our dollars, has left the nation unprepared to resist foreign ‘attack. * Instead of promoting the general
1940
deliberations.
domesticated the deficit, doubled the debt, imposed taxes where they do the greatest economic harm, and used public money for partisan political advantage. Instead of the blessings of liberty the Administration has imposed upon us a regime of regimentation which has deprived the individual of his freedom and has made of America a shackled giant.
IX * Wholly ignoring these -great objectives as solemnly declared by the people of the United States, the New Deal Administration has for seven long years whirled in a furmoil ‘of shifting, cohtradictory and overlapping administrations and policies. Confusion has reigned supreme. The only steady undeviating characteristic has been ‘the relentless expansion of the ‘power of the Federal Government over the everyday life of the farmer, the industrial worker and the business man. The emergency demands organization—not confusion. If demands free and intelligent cooperation—not incompetent domination. It demands a change. The New Deal Administration has failed America. It has failed by seducing our people to become continuously de-
f Welfare the Administration has
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pendent upon Government, thus weakening their morale apd quenching the traditional American spirit. It has failed by viciously attacking our industrial system and sapping its strength and vigor. It has failed by attempting to
world’s most tragic hour, so that we might be eased into the war by word or deed during the absence of our elected representatives from Washington. It has failed by disclosing military details of our equipment to foreign powers over protests b$§ the heads of our armed defense. It has failed by ignoring the lessons of fact concerning modern, mechanized, armed defense. In these and countless other ways the New Deal Administration has either deliberately deceived the American people or proved itself incompetent longer to handle the affairs of our Government. The zero hour is here. America must prepare at once to defend our
shores, our homes, our lives and our
most cherished ideals. To establish a first line of defense we must place in official positions men of faith who put America first and who are determined that her govérnmental and economic system be kept unimpared. Our national defense must be so strong that no unfriendly power shall ever set foot on American soil. To assure this strength our national economy, the true basis of America’s defense, must be free of unwarranted Government interference. Only a strong and sufficiently prepared America, can speak words of reassurance and hope to the libertyloving peoples of the world.
NATIONAL DEFENSE
- The Republican Party is firmly opposed to-involving this nation in foreign war. We are still suffering from the ill effects of the last World War:—A war which cost us a twenty-four billion dollar increase in: our national debt, billions of uncollectable foreign debts, and the complete upset of our economic spstem, in addition to the loss of human life and irreparable damage to: the health of thousands of our boys. The present National Administration has already spent for all purposes more than fifty-four billion dollars—has boosted the national debt and current Federal taxes, to an all-time high;and yet by {he President’s own admission we are still wholly unprepared to defend our country, its institutions and our individual liberties in a war that threatens to engulf the whole world; and this in spite of the fact that foreign wars have been in progress for two years or more and that military information concerning these wars and the rearmament programs of the warring nations has been at all times available to the National Administration through its diplomatic and other channels. The Republican Party stands €or Americanism, preparedness and peace. We. accordingly fasten upon the New Deal full responsibility for our unpreparedness and for the consequent danger of involvement in war. . We declare for. the prompt, orderly, and realistic building of our national defense to the point at which we shall be able not only to defend the United States, its possessions, and essential outposts from foreign attack, but also efficiently to uphold in war the Monroe Doctrine. To this task the Republican Party pledges itself when entrusted with national authority. In the meantime we shall support all necessary and proper defence
| measures proposed by the Adminis-
tration in its belated effort to make up for lost time; but we deplore explosive utterances by the President directed at other governments which serve to imperil our peace; and we condemn all executive acts and proceedings which might lead to war without the authorization of the Congress of the United States. Our sympathies have been profoundly stirred by invasion of unoffending countries and by disaster to nations whose ideals most closely resemble our own. We favor the extension to all peoples fighting for
ened, of such aid as shall net be in violation of international law or inconsistent with the requirements of our own Dational defense.
send our Congress home during the’
liberty, or whose liberty is threat-|
ITCHING, BURNING OF BECLE
(CUTICURA
9
S
We believe that the spirit which should eliminate our entire defensive policy is determination to preserve not our material interests merely, but those liberties which are the priceless heritage of America. : RE-EMPLOYMENT The New Deal’s failure to solve the problem of unemployment and revive opportunity for our youth presents a major challenge to representative government and free enterprise. We propose to recreate opportunity for the youth of America and put our idle millions back to work in private industry, business and agriculture. We propose to eliminate needless administrative restrictions, thus restoring lost motion to the wheels of individual enterprise.
RELIEF
We shall remove waste, discrimination, and politics from relief— through administration by _the states with Federal grants-in-aid on a fair and non-political basis, thus giving the man and woman on
appropriated. SOCIAL SECURITY We favor the extension of necessary old-age benefits on an earmarked pay-as-you-go basis to the extent that the revenues raised for this purpose will permit. “We favor the extension of the unemployment compensation provisions of the Social Security Act, wherever practicable, to those groups and classes not now included. For such groups as may thus be covered we favor a system of unemployment compensation with experience rating provisions, aimed at protecting the worker in the regularity of his employment and providing adequate compensation for reasonable periods when that regularity of employment is interrupted. The administration should be left with the states with a minimum of federal control. LABOR RELATIONS The Republican Party has always protected - the American worker. We shall maintain labor’s right of free organization and collective bargaining. We believe that peace and prosperity at home require harmony, teamwork, and understanding in all relations between worker and employer. When differences arise, they should be settled directly and voluntarily across the table.
administration of the National Labor Relations Act require that this act be amended in fairness to employers and all groups of employees so far. as to provide true freedom for, and orderliness in selforganization and collective bargaining. AGRICULTURE A prosperous and stable agriculture is the foundation of our economic structure. Its preservation is a national and non-political social problem not yet solved, despite many attempts. The farmer is entitled to a profit-price for his products. . The Republican. Party will put into effect such governmental policies, temporary and permanent, as will establish and maintain an equitable balance between labor, industry, and agriculture by expanding industrial and business activity, eliminating unemployment, lowering production costs, thereby creating increased consumer buying power for agricultural products. Until this balance has been attained, we propose to provide benefit payments,.based upon a widelyapplied, constructive soil conservation program {ree from govern-ment-dominated production control, but administered, as far as practicable, by farmers themselves: to restrict the major benefits of these payments to operators of family-type farms; to continue all present benefit payments until our program becomes operative; and to eliminate the present extensive and costly bureaucratic interference. We shall. provide incentive payments, when necessary, to encourage increased production of agricultural commodities adaptable fo our soil and climate, not new. produced in sufficient quantities for our home markets, and will stimulate the use and processing of all farm products in industry as raw materials. We shall promote a co-operative system of adequate farm credit, at lowest interest rates commensurate with the cost of money, supervised by an independent governmental agency, with ultimate farmer ownership and control; farm commodity loans to facilitate orderly marketing and stabilize farm income; the expansion of, sound, farmer-owned and farmer-controlled associations; and the support of educational and extension programs to achieve more efficient production and marketing. We shall foster Government re-
relief a larger share-of the funds.
Recent disclosures respecting the| ~~ ~°
N enterprise,
Chairman Herbert K. Hyde addressing. the members of the G. 0. P. plattorm committee during its
Avsiiclig, where necessary, of the heavy Federal: farm debt ‘load through an agency segregated from co-operative credit. We shall promote a national land use program for Federg] acquisition, without dislocation of local tax returns, of non-productive farm lands by voluntary sale or lease subject to approval of the states concerned; and the disposition of such lands to appropriate public uses includihg watershed protection and flood prevention, reforestation, recreation, erosion control, and the conservation of wild life. We advocate a foreign trade policy which will end one-man tariff making, afiord effective protection to farm products, regain our export markets, and assure an American price level for the domestically consumed portion of our export crops. We favor effective quarantine against imported livestock, dairy, and other farm ‘products from countries which do not impose health and sanitary standards equal to our own domestic standards. We approve the orderly development of reclamation and irrigation, project by project and as conditions
justify.
We promise adequate assistance to rural communities suffering disasters from flood, “drought, and other natural causes. We shall promote stabilization of agricultural income through intelligent management of accumulated surpluses, and through the development of outlets by supplying those in need at home and abroad. We are threatened by unfair competition in world markets and by the invasion of our home markets, especially by the products of statecontrolled foreign economies. We believe in tariff protection for agriculture, labor and industry, as essential to our American standard of living. The measure of the protection “shall be determined by scientific methods with due regard to the interest of the consumer. We shall explore every possibility of reopening the channels of international trade through negotiations so conducted as to produce genuine reciprocity and expand our exports. We condemn the manner in which the so-called reciprocal trade agreements of the New Deal have been put into effect without adequate hearings, with undue haste, without proper consideration of our domestic producers, and without eongressional approval. These defects we shall correct.
MONEY
The Congress should reclaim its constitutional powers over money, and withdraw the President's arbitrary authority to manipulate the currency, establish bimetalism, issue irredeemable paper money, and debase the gold and silver coinage. We shall repeal the Thomas inflation amendment of 1933 and the (foreign). silver.purchase act of 1934, and take all possible steps to preserve the value of the Government's huge holdings of gold and reiniroduce gold into circulation. JOBS AND IDLE MONEY Believing it possible to. keep the securities market clean without paralyzing it, we endorse the principles of truth in securities in the Securities Acts. To get billions of idle dollars and a multitude of idle men back to work and to promote national defense, these acts should be revised and tha policies of the commission changed to encourage the flow of private capital into industry.
TAXATION
Public spending has trebled under the New Deal, while tax burdens have doubled. Huge taxes are necessary to pay for New Deal waste and for neglected national defense. We shall revise the tax system and remove. those practices which impede recovery and shall apply policies which stimulate enterprise. We shall not use the taxing power as an instrument of punishment or to secure objectives not otherwise obtainable under existing law. PUBLIC CREDIT With urgent need for adequate defense, the people are burdened by a direct: and contirigent debt exceeding fifty billion dollars. Twenty:
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nine billions of this debt has: been-
during the past seven years. (We
|pledge ourselves to conserve | ‘the.
public credit for all essential poses by levying taxation s to cover necessary civil expenditure, a substantial part of the defi
“|cost, and the interest and retire- : ment of ‘the ‘public debt. |
"PUBLIC SPENDING Millions ‘of men and ‘women i
: out of work after seven years of ex- | cessive ; ; : § | Deal theory that “deficit spending
is the way to prosperity and
wealth, income, and standard of
ly pledge that public expendifures, other than, those required for full national defense and relief, shall be cut to levels necessary for the| essential services of government. : EQUAL RIGHTS We favor submission by Congress to the states of an amendment to the constitution providing for equal rights for men and womepn, 2 - NEGRO
We pledge that our American * Negro descent shall be given w& square deal in the economic and political life of- this nation. Discrimination in the civil service, the Army, Navy, and all other branches of the government must cease. To enjoy the full benefits of 9ife, liberty and pursuit of happiness universal suffrage must be made effective for the Negro citizen. Mob violence shocks the conscience of the nation and legislation to curb this evil should be énacted..
UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES
We vigorously condemn the New Deal encouragement of © various groups that seek to change the American form of government by means outside the Constitution. We condemn the appointment of members of such un-American groups to high positions of trust in the National Government. The development of the treacherous socalled Fifth Column, as it has
Our American system of private if permitted to go to work, can rapidly increase the!
living of all the people. We solemn- |.
operated in war-stricken contrles, should be a solemn warning to America. We pledge the Republican Party to get rid of such borers from within, IMMIGRATION We favor the strict enforcement of all laws controling the entry of aliens, The activities of undesirable aliens those who seek to change by force and violence the American form of Government, ‘should he deported. VETERANS We pledge adequate compensation and care for veterans disabled in the service of our country, and for their widows; orphans, and depen-
dents, _ INDIANS’ \ We pledge an immediate and final settlement, of all Indian claims between the Government and the Indian citizenship of the. nation. NE HAWAII Hawaii, sharing the nation’s obligations equally with the several states, is entitled’ to the fullest measure of home rule; and to equality with fhe ‘several states. in the rights of her citizens and in the application of our national laws. GOVERNMENT ‘AND BUSINESS
confident and growing private enterprise; confine. Government activity. to essential public services, and regulate business only so as to protect, cansumer, employee and ins vestor and without restricting the production: of more and better goods at lower prices. MONOPOLY Since the passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act by the Republican Party, we have consistently
with regulation to prevent abuse. New. Deal policy fosters Government monopoly, resticts production and fixes prices.. We\ shall enforce anti-trust legislation without prejudice or discrimination. We condemn the use or threatened use of criminal indictments to obtain through consent decrees objectives
not contemplated by law.
be. investigated and
‘Constitution, should apply to
We shall encourage a healthy,|
fought to preserve free competition|
GOVERNMENT COMPETITION
We promise to reduce to the minimum Federal competition with business. We pledge ourselves to establish honest accounting and reporting by every agency of the Federal Government and to continue} only those enterprises whose main-
‘tenance js clearly in the public in-
terest. FREE SPEECH
The: principles of a free press and free speech, as’ established by bY ane he radio. Federal regulation of radio is necessary in view of the naturaly limitations of wave lengths, but | this gives no excuse for censorship. We. oppose the use of licensing to establish arbitrary controls. = Licenses should be revocable only when; after public hearings, due cause for cancellation is shown.
SMALL BUSINESS
The New Deal policy of interference and arbitrary regulation has injured all business, but especially’ small business. We promise to encourage the small businessman by removing unnecessary bureaucratic regulation and interference.
STOCK AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES
We favor regulation of stock and commodity exchanges. They should be accorded the fullest measure of self-control consistent with the discharge of their public trust and ‘the prevention of abuse. We condemn the New Deal attempts to destroy the confidence of our people in private insurance institutions. . We_ favor continuance of regulation of Insurance by the several’ states.
GOVERNMENT REORGANIZATION We shall re-establish in'the Federal Civic Service a real merit system on a truly competitive basis and extend it to all non-policy-forming positions. We pledge ourselves to enact legislation standardizing and simplifying quasi-judicial and administrative agencies to insure adequate
National Platform Adopted at Philadelphia Convention
notice and. hearing, ‘impartiality, | ‘to ‘the rules ’of evidehce snd full judicial review of all ques< tions of law and" facet... i. Our greatest protection against totalitarian government ‘is. the American system of checks and ‘bale ‘ances. The constitutional distribution of legislative, executive and Judicial functions is essential to the
pledge ourselves .to make it the basis of all our policies affecting the organization and operation of our republican form. of govern
ment. : “THIRD TERM - To insure against: the overthrow of our American. system of -govern= ment. we favor an amendment. to the Constitution providing that no person shall be ‘President of the United States for more than: two terms. : . A PLEDGE OF GOOD FAITH The accpectance of the nominations made by this convention carries with it, as a matter of private honor and public faith, an under~ taking by each candidate to be true to the principles. and program herein set forth.
We earnestly urge urge all patriotie men and women, regardless of fore mer affiliations, to unite with us in the support of our declaration of principles to the end that “gove ernment of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from this earth.”
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