Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 May 1940 — Page 12

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The Indianapolis Times (A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)

MARK FERREE Business Manager

RALPH BURKHOLDER Editor

ROY W. HOWARD President

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MONDAY, MAY 27, 1940

THE PRESIDENTS OMISSION

HE President's talk last night was calmer and more reassuring than his other recent utterances. Because of that, it should kelp him win the confidence and co-operation he needs for the task of rearmament. : His statistics on what we have to show for the money already spent on defenses were—as statistics frequently are —slightly on the argumentative side, in that he lumped weapons on hand with weapons under order, whereas there is a real difference, between a loaded gun in your hand and a picture in a catalog. But that is of comparatively slight importance, for it is much easier to speed up the production of weapons already under order from qualified manufacturers than it is to obtain new manufacturing capacity.

5 Realistically the President recognizes that private industry cannot make all the capital investments in plant expansions that the abruptly enlarged defense program calls for. Properly he states that the Government is ready to provide some of the capital and assume some of the risks involved in a business where sudden change in international affairs might stop future orders. Also encouraging should be the President's announcement that he will call in experienced men from industry to help accelerate production of the new weapons the Army and Navy need. We say “should be” rather than “is” because it is not clear yet who these men of private industry will be, nor how much responsibility they will have. If, as is reported around Washington, these production experts are to function only ‘as advisers to and co-ordinators for Cabinet

officers, 1t is doubtful if they can achieve any real efficiency. | try is unwilling to make large-scale investments for

The problem of restoring vigor to industries now dormant and of building new industries for mass production of new needs cannot be solved merely by hiring a few “leg men” to work under Henry Morgenthau and Harry Hopkins. Getting deliveries from a plant capacity not now existing is a problem that can be solved only by giving re-

‘tool industry will not make the switch-over itself,

i |

| |

{

sponsibility to an independent authority, composed of men |

who know how.

if their hands are tied by Army and Navy procurement |

routines and the red tape of the Treasury and Commerce Departments. If this job is to be accomplished speedily and

effectively it will have to be done outside the Government's |

Inside Indianapolis

departmental setup. Another point on which the President dwelt was the

. " . o . | retaining of all the New Deal's social gains—old-age ‘se- | curity, unemployment insurance, help {o the underprivi- | leged, conservation of resources, subsidies to agriculture and |

housing. The emergency, he said, is not such ‘as to require yielding on any of these. Indeed, he hopes to enlarge on such blessings. We wish we could feel as sanguine as Mr. Roosevelt does. But it is a fact that all these things cost money the Government hasn't got. imperative new weapons of defense will cost more money the Government hasn’t got.

u ” o The President, in our opinion, deserves 100 per cent

support on his assertion that there must be “no new group of war millionaires... growing rich and fat in an emergency

of blood and slaughter and human suffering.” But we wish |

| serenade was a mystery.

And the |

{ the ‘air. {grams are mostly hymns ‘and old ballads. | already has received one letter of thanks bearing

| | | |

the President had gone further, and had advocated taking |

the one step necessary to prevent the war profiteering he

| world are his customers, including ‘about one-third

denounces—and, incidentally, the one step necessary to |

preserve some of the social gains he cherishes and to obtain our imperative defense needs. Namely, taxation. The Gallup Poll reports that 76 per cent of the people favor special defense taxes now. Unfortunately, neither

| in about one year—theoretically.

BOLTS : : : | plane goal could not be reached for three or four Their production brains will be ‘wasted | 5 ?

Machine Tools

By Ludwell Denny

Key Industrialists in Bottleneck of U. S. Defense Plan Meet With Morgenthau to Discuss Speedup.

ASHINGTON, May 27.—The President's vast defense program is largely words and more American aid to the Allies is almost impossible until the machine-tool bottleneck is broken. That is the purpose of the conference today here between Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau, the new defense production co-ordinator, and representatives of that key industry. Airplanes are the bottleneck in defense, engines are the bottleneck in plane production, and the bottleneck in engine production is machine-tools. Here is the picture of that bottleneck which will be revealed at today's conference; Defense production can be expanded only in two ways—one by switching the two-thirds of capacity now devoted to automotive and other non-defense tools to defense tools, and the other by expanding existing plant. Both methods hinge on Government initiative and authority, which may or may not exist. The machine-

even though bonus defense production is more profitable than normal business, for fear of offending and losing its regular customers,

=" Ld #®

rao the President is expected to request : automobile and other companies to defer some or most of their present machine-tool priority. If the companies do not agree, the question of the President’s emergency defense power to force compliance will arise. Of the two methods of breaking the bottleneck, the switch-over is faster than building new plants. It immediately liberates the skilled mechanics of whom there is a shortage, and many of the machines used in making auto machine-tools can be used with slight or no alteration for making aviation machine-tools, The industry is now working at capacity, Normal annual production of 200 million dollars has been stepped up to 2%5 million dollars, ‘with ‘a hoped-for rate of 375 million dollars by December if Government co-ordination plans mesh. In addition to the 75 major companies accounting for about '90 per cent of production—ecentered in Cincinnati, Cleveland and New England—all possible smal} and obsolete depression victims have been revived already. »

ULL effect of the switch-over from automotive to defense orders could be ‘achieved in ‘about six months after Government blueprints and allocations were made. Two months would be required to get materials for new machines and to ‘adapt old machines, and four months to produce ‘a defense tool. The second and concurrent method of breaking the bottleneck by building new plant is harder. The building could be done in two months, but the indus-

temporary business, fearing that ‘all its capital and profits would be eaten up by white-elephant plants, The labor shortage problem probably will be solved by taking experienced general machine operators and giving them six months’ special training, The present industry, after the switch-over from non-defense products, could produce enough machinetools for the proposed 50,000-plane capacity-annually But, because planes must share with tanks and munitions, the Roosevelt

years after the bottleneck was broken.

(Westbrook Pegler’s regular column will appear tomorrow)

Chime ‘Mystery Solved, Passport Dilemma ‘and "How to Handle Boys'

T 12:30 p. m. every day, downtown Indianapolis is treated to 10 minutes of organ and chime music. For many weeks, the source of this pleasant But it's ‘a seeret no longer. Radio Station WIRE “broadcasts” the music from loud speakers atop the Claypool. You can’t pick it up on your radio because the program doesn't go on | Dessa Byrd is the organist and the proThe station

more than 30 names. ”

” ” IF SOME OF YOUR favorite radio comedians Jokes ‘sound familiar, remember that they might have come from right here in Indianapolis, ‘Maxwell Droke is one of the largest publishers of speech | material in the country. Celebrities ‘all over the of the U.S. Senate members. Stage, screen ‘and |

radio stars buy from him regularly. In ene day's |

| mail recently there came orders from Adnriral Rich-

| ard Byrd, Senator Arthur Capper ‘and Fred Allen. i { Morton Downey, Rudy Vallee and Bob Burns are Have annihilated space | regular buyers. | conducted a daily newspaper column almost exclu-

the President nor Congress appears to believe that our |

citizens are ready for that inescapable sacrifice. Instead,

their policy continues to be: More borrowing.

In this election year the President and Congress are |

still dealing with voters as if they were irresponsible children. They are still pursuing a policy of appeasement.

REDISCOVER THE MISSISSIPPI

the Father of Waters comes next vear. How shall it be observed? A group of Mississippi Valley citizens have gone to Congress with an unusual

| Thursday, has a new problem. | ! | U.S, but his mother took him to France when he |Pends upon the British control of

| forbids Americans traveiing to danger zones except

In fact, one screen ‘and radio star

sively from material in Droke’s joke books. ” " » HARRY SCHELL, 19-year-old son of Mrs. Luey | O'Reilly Schell, owner of the two racing ears ‘Which | came over from France for the 500-mile race next He was born in the

was a boy. He has grown up there and is French in speech, manner and habits. When he decided to bring the French racing team over, he applied for and

n : : - | received a passport as an American at the Paris con- | ’ I ‘HE 400th anniversary of the white man’s Discovery of | Da

Sulate. When he arrived in New York, the Customs Office took up his passport, since our neutrality act

| on certain business.

suggestion. They ask for no monuments of stone or bronze. | They ask for no World's Fair. They ask instead that this |

observance be entirely dedicated to the nation’s need-—the | 4p, > Hn

need for conservation.

The white man found in the Mississippi Valley in- | credible riches of land and trees—so much that he believed |

them inexhaustible. His axe felled the forests carelessly; fire came and completed the devastation. His plow ripped the protective cover off the soil; floods tore deep gullies and

of their banks. Revengeful winds blew the dust of the plains into eves of men who had failed to see the damage their hands had wrought. Let this 400th anniversary be a turning point. Let us REDISCOVER the Mississippi and the ‘resources of its vast Valley—this time not to lay waste, but to restore and conserve. Let the nation create, somewhere near the point of Discovery, as an earnest of its resolve henceforth to

conserve, a Discovery National Forest, to grow from anni- |

versary to anniversary and demonstrate what can be done in the way of restoration.

FIFTY THOUSAND PILOTS PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT has announced a plan to train 50,000 civilian pilots in the next year. That's an even bigger task than it appears to be at

first glance. Gen. George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff of the Army,

has testified that “the statistics indicate that 75,000 young men will have to be processed in order to produce 7000

trained pilots.” On that basis, to turn out 50,000 civilian pilots suitable for military service in an emergency would require the “processing’’—the weeding out by trial and error—of nore ‘+han 500,000 young men,

Raymond Willis was nominated for the U. S. Senate at the G. O. P. convention Friday at exactly | 2:02 p. m. . . . Just-'a few seconds later he received his first two telegrams of congratulations, timed at . Two small boys were demonstrating their prowess by hitting ‘and kicking their playmate. a 5-year-old girl. “Why don’t vou hit them back,” | asked a woman. And she was promptly put in he | place hy the little girl who said: “I guess I know how |

”

{ to handle boys.”

‘A Woman's Viewpoint

carried the good earth off into muddy streams, raging out |

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

ROM the New York World-Telegram we glean the | information that the judges are alarmed by the shocking number of divorces in New York City. One | of them, John Warren Hill, puts his finger upon ‘what | seems to be the chief reason for a habit which is not confined exclusively to metropolitan centers. The divorce rate is on the increase, he contends, | because the socially prominent are setting a bad ex- |

| ample for less well-known individuals v.ho ‘want to

be in fashion whether it's ‘a matter of dress or divorce. | “Keeping up with the Joneses” is the favorite | American sport. The ‘average woman would rather | be dead than out of style. Much pub:ieity is given to | playboys and playgiris, to the rich ‘an< the members of “cafe society.” Oscure individuals, reading the | accounts of their hi-jinks, hanker to go out ‘and imitat= them, The much photographed Mrs. High-and-Mighty sets the style for multitudes in lingerie, lap dogs and love, When the opulent ‘Mrs. Whoosit, wearing her famous pearls, smokes a certain brand of cigarets, millions of obscurer ‘women will ‘want to do likewise —or what is advertising for? A good many things are the matter with America | =but nothing in our society is more ominous than | the quality of leadership we have set over us in the high places, whose doings we read with avidity and whose habits we hurry to cultivate. And unfortunately | the high places reek with divorce ‘and scandal and | general foolishness which ‘would be laughable if it were not dangerous to public morals. We'll say this, however: Tt isa heartening sign for | Manhattan judges to ‘express alarm about soefal trends. They may not Tealige it, But ‘when New York City and its Smart Set starts to reform, the rest of i)

i as = ES TE

Britain

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

MONDAY, MAY 27, 1940

The Hoosier Forum

1 ‘wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.— Voltaire.

Gen. Johnson Says—

U. S., Unlike Other Democracies, Picks a Leader Every 4 Years and We'd Better Be Choosy About It.

TY OSTON, May 27.—In every other democratic country can change its leadership as often as it thinks advisable. This is a necessity of democracy at war that we have never before felt. When we elect a President we install a crew. They ‘are in for four years. We may have elected them for one purpose, and another and completely different purpose may appear. If it does, we have no escape. We are faced with exactly that kind of situation now, We are, at least on the second bourice, un against ‘as serious a situation as England or France. Our problem is to select ‘a leader. Whether we like it or not, we must do it this year and it may be the critical year in the affairs of the whole world. We can't follow events as necessity may require. We must do it now. A leader is not to be judged hy himself alone, especially in war. It is doubtful that Hitler's astonishing effects have much to do with Hitler's personal gifts. But there is no doubt in the world that they reflect his ability to put the right men in the right place. ”

the new blitzkrieg world

MH un

I= is thus that Mr. Roosevelt must be judged. Wa must think about his selection of his principal yes men, Henry Morgenthau to co-ordinate air defense and the production of engines and machine tools, as an example. Our problem just now is That takes a tough adept like Walter Chrysler--to name only one of many of our best. Mr, Morgenthau couldn't possibly know anything about this job. Yet the fate of this country may depend upon it, ‘This

is allergic to the very sight of them. It is not acting intelligently in _his crisis. Tt is clearly using it for political purposes to ereate through panic and patriotism a third-term walkover. The most important move yet made in this sleazy game

was the White House rebuke to Governor Landon.

| After a White House conference, Mr, Landon said the best way to unity is for the President to declare him- | self on the third term.

Asked for comment, the White House implied that the President was too busy pre« paring us for defense to make a political gesture,

» Ld ”

RAISES QUESTION ON FIFTH COLUMN IN U. S.

By Maurice Glenn

Merriman |

What ‘about our “Fifth Column?” | Judging from recent events on]

the Western Front, and by Ger- | Imany’s successful drive to split the

two Allied armies in France there

must have

been a

considerable

amount of “Fifth Column” opera-

tion.

Premier Paul

speech the other day. the that this, element can do to any well organized defense it is ‘about time that American citizens start to make a clean-

Considering damage unconsidered,

up.

Can't we say that the in America shall fstroyed before it is ‘able to crop fout ‘and bloom, ‘as in Holland, Belfgium, Norway, Poland, Austria and {Czecho-Slovakia ? [that the “Fifth Column” be crushed now while we have time,

Column”

"LAUDS ORGANIZATION "OF DEFENSE COMMITTEE : I'By Fisie 1. Sweeney, Columbus The fact that the Indiana Com[mittee for National ‘been formed is one of the few rays lof hope apparent in a very dark

world. Our

time their

opening up steamboat,

world.

At least it was hinted at by

ancestors {shores to escape the tyranny of Fu{ropean governments and since that | children, I'with her famous box, have been the | separated us from oppression.

telephone, | moving picture and airplane and we have opened Japan to the outside] Now we seem unwilling to

(Times readers ‘are invited fo “express their these columns, religious ¢ontroversies ‘excluded. Make your letiers short, so “all ‘can have ‘a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld ‘on request.)

views in

private fortunes out of armaments | at the expense of efficiency. “Safety still ‘lies in formidable- | ness’.” Safety for what? A thousand new millionaires? A hundred thousand new graves and a million more ! pensions? A dislocated economic | system ‘with abandoned factories | and farms, and millions more unemployed?

Reynaud in his treachery and heretofore an

in warfare

“Fifth be be de- |

Let's demand

” »

Defense has

‘ra came ‘a these ha

like Pandora

ican

any

‘powers much more sinister ‘and de- 4 I | vastating than those against which able” battleships, armored bombers,

our forefathers fought at the birth: | tanks and guns, I would pit a legion |

our nation.

relentlessly

certain to engulf her,

” ” un

{OPPOSES BIG OUTLAYS FOR U.

S. ARMAMENTS

Jean Woolsey

| propriations for national defense] [ “spent wisely ‘and carefully.” Instruments of human torture and grade of milk, if ‘any. destruction are not engendered out! of wisdom and care. A formidable | army is built ‘with ruthless determi- |pOR NATIONAL ‘DEBT nation. The great majority of Amer- fy Patriot people have no feeling of

thless determination

s no ruthless

other people. Our Government | determination to fdestroy the slipshod methods of in-| national debt. dustrialists who will make their not but surely 45 million could.

Against Mr. Maddox's “formid- |

[of homes, farms, hospitals, schools,

(libraries, food emporiums, parks, playgrounds, theaters, industries. And I would spend vast appropria- | tions for those things with wisdom! and care to the end that not one person in the United States of America suffered for want of material and spirtual wealth. And with |that formidable array of human [happiness 1 would have more faith in subduing an invading army of

Edward F. Maddox wants vast ap- | bitter and disillusioned men, |

| “But the bombers and battleships | tare being built, and the babies will wait a while longer for a better |

" Wy ay SUGGESTS DONATIONS

There are 130 million people in

fo destroy |

'this country. Suppose we ‘were to fall give a dollar to wipe out the |

Of course all could

which We with the telegraph,

barriers,

New Books at the Library

face the consequences of our ac-

tions. We isolation of

the seas. This

I'weight into the scale of free govern - ment and emancipates a continent

at one stroke.”

have Thomas Jefferson wrote to Monroe when he was formulating Ihis famous doctrine, namely, “The this

what James

forgotten

ga hemisphere de-

1 . Taiatity LT brings her mighty

ARLY 19th Century

hard-riding,

mbling gentlemen like

e breeding of fine horses.

Plantation’s

Virginia [magnificent Virginia

was an opulent paradise for [household set out to hew a mew hard-drinking, hard- | Jarrod | Terraine, whose great love, next to Tis motherless daughter Dana, was | tion, Lexington, was famous—thanks To [to Black Jig, superb foundation sire ‘England, in 1816, went Jarrod and lof Terraine’s priceless blue bloods. | Dana to buy more blue bloods for

| Greatway's stables. | Land”

estate, the |

home from the Kentucky wilderness. [Within a few years, Skye Planta-|

Clark MecMeekin's “Show (Appleton-Century)

Me a is =a

3 v | as : / se [rousing, melodramatic romance of It is true that we have developed Dana Was 16. At a county horse id a fleet of our own since this State. | air she fell in love with Rike Gal- {half a century in Kentucky's eolor-|

[ment was made.

lantic have

Side Gla

shrunk much | than our ship-building program has l'expanded. We ‘are now confronted by possibility of being su

However, the dis-

nces—By Galbraith

phine, impudent, handsome young ful history. | tance between the shores of the At-! Irishman, who, to her secret joy, was | yiexington faster on their Woat returning to America. duels, scandals, plague in 1833, horse Dana, races, ‘abolition fever, political rallies | believing Rike dead, married Eben |for men like Webster, Clay, Jack- | the Coates, Scotch minister. bjugated by rod recklessly gambled away his, Dana had a daughter, Day; Jar-

Shipwreck parted them;

Yom

id 4

Luoen, roo uy wensvice we. 1 Weo u's wir oP.

"Sal? Sure—but the wasiest way fo is fo be without

a guest room,

After Jar- [son, Lincoln,

$27

protect your family budget

% i

Ante-bellum years in| were excitingly swift-

rod ‘surprisingly marrfed an Irish | peasant girl who presented him | with lusty young sons; of course! Rike Galphine reappeared, and (Dana almost ran away with him. | [Woven into their tempestuous love [story are the destinies of others— | ‘Ergo, the groom, who smuggled | [Black Jig from Ireland; Miss Spicy | {Hassiter, who went to visit kinfolk | fand stayed for 30 years; Teague, | [gypsy scamp, illegitimate son of Rike; Tannfe, the dumb slave [ “voodoo” girl; the many children of | |the Terraine-Coates-Galphine clan. 'Rike ‘and Dana married, eventually; | they were at Churchill Downs on | that historic day in 1875—the run- | ning of the first Kentucky Derby. | What a gorgeous, smashing-suc- | [cess movie “Show Me a Land” will ‘make!

HOUSES

By VERNE S. MOORE

Houses reflect the lives of those who | live within Their walls—and as a rose responds to loving care Of ‘one who likes to prune its tender | vine and in The ‘stirring of the soil about its | roots finds there Is recompense in the fruition he has wrought A house at last conforms to someone's work and thought,

DAILY THOUGHT

Ya, though 1 walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me Psalms 234,

| "PHIS WORLD fs the land of tive

dying; the Text fs the land of the

political record. There is a crisis.

[ munications Commission,

| about | suddenly as at the country. Who made up tlie plan,

OR crying out loud! What was the invitation te the White House of Governor Landon and Col. Knox but a political gesture? It was one of the most impudent cttempts in the It is our defenselessness. This crowd is singly and solely responsible, Our solution lies in a masterful and immediate speedup in industrial production, This anti-industrial crowd of business incompetents couldn't be equalled by sifting the whole nation for ineptitude for the task, and their immediate reaction is tliat they don’t need

| any outside help to do this specialized job.

We have a chance to protect ourselves only once in four years and this is the time. Page Wendell Willkie, He is the only hope on the horizon who is fitted by temperament and training for this particular work,

Business By John T. Flynn

Keeping Politics Out of Defense Should Be Nation's First Concern.

EW YORK, May 27—In a country like ours—a democracy—it is inevitable that polities ‘will get into everything. That is not as bad as it seems, provided it is the right kind of politics. After all, politics is just a machine or process for discussing and settling and administering public decisions and policies. But unfortunately almost every Government objective involves hiring men and buying materials, And it is at that point that anothar kind of politics gets into action—the politics of profes= sional politicians and their industrial proteges—seeke ing the jobs and the contracts. Also politics does another thing to Government it produces a certain freezing of minds and ideas. Doing things the political way is always crippled by certain inflexibility and by certain delays. Now we are confronted with a demand for a great, national defense plan. Nobody knows what has been decided on as the thing we must defend, Nobody knows what is needed for this defense. Nobody knows what is to be the cost, how the money is to be raised, where it is to be spent. It is a plan that involves billions of dollars, immense sacrifices for the people and grave ‘economic perils, as well as providing effective arms. We have seen what politics has done with the Social Security system—the shameful administration of old-age assistance grants, the strange political ingredients of the act itself, such as the fantastie reserve which was in the act, not for old-age security but for polities.

Other Classic Examples

We have seen what politics did to the Come to the Bituminous Coal Commission, to the WPA, to the civil aviatian bureau in the Department of Commerce and to the Shipping Board. Americans have developed a kind of tolerance for that in these internal Government activities. But do they want the question of national defense, assume ing ‘it is so serious, handled that way? Is not the very first step, therefore, to set up a technique, a plan for handling this problem which will remove it ‘effectually and utterly from the touch of the politician? A political campaign is on. We do not want defense fo become a football in that game, Congress has. already revealed that the generals and admirals, when called to tell of the plan, didn’t know much it—it had been thrown at them almost as

and who threw it at them? Do we want it handled that way? The only guarantee against this is to so organize the supervision of defense preparations that politi cians, contract hunters, labor leaders, self-seekers of every kind will see over the door in unmistakable letters: “KEEP OUT.’ '

Watching Your Health

By Jane Stafford

IGNS of a healthy baby are: 1. Firmness of the flesh; 2. translucency of the skin; 3. luster of the hair; 4. brightness of the eve; 5. straightness of the chest; 6. resistance to disease; and 7. continued steady gain in weight. These seven signs of health fn a baby were given by Dr. David J. Levy of Detroit at the American

| Academy of Pediatrics meeting. For the benefit of

worried mothers he explained that the weight gain need not represent so many ounces per week, bug steady upward progress in baby's weight curve. Mothers who have heen taking their babies regu larly ‘to well<baby clinics may have seen these weight curves. Thev can easily be made at home on a piece of paper that is ruled both horizontally and vertically, Fach horizontal line represents one ounce of weight, Bach vertical line represents one week. At the weekly weighing, a mark is made where the line for that week crosses the line giving the baby's weight, After a few weeks another line can be drawn connecting these marks. This line is the weight curve and should go steadily toward the top of the paper as it moves to the right with the passing weeks. “ This curve gives the record of baby's own progress, It is probably better for mother to watch this than to compare her baby's weight with tables of so-called normal weights at given ages or heights. Babies vary in their weights and in their nutritional requirements, “Tt may be definitely abnormal,” sald Dr. Levy, “for a given Infant of a given type to weigh the same ak another baby in the same neighborhood or family, born at a corresponding date.” Untess tHe mother knows this, she may enter her baby into unwise weight competition with the neigh= bor's , 3

ha a & io a

industrial production.,

Administration contains no industrial experts and it

ney 3