Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 March 1940 — Page 19
| FRIDAY, MARCH 22, 1940
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» : EET : : : = 4 < | y 2 i ® 5 4 E43 "Hoosier Vagabond - By Ernie Pyle| ANTIGUA, Guatemala, March 22.—I like the way writers and retired intellectuals with fovely homes. _ earthquake ruins of Antigua are presented to : It has everything to make it a “colony” | | visitors.” They are not thrown at you; they are not cent setting, 8 ‘marvelously colorful and interesting| a bounded, or blocked off; they are not hawked by life; peace and great quiet; cheapness of living; a de-| | ‘« megaphone or sold at 10 cents a handful. | + lightful climate; a and tragic &ntiquity; and 5 ym . | They are just there, and you so many thousands of little artistic angles and scenes poke around by yourself. that the whole WPA Art Project couldn't paint them| There are about two-score all Fo fred ais La ne : 3 eoilony 1 outstanding and spectacular yet Antigua. ever become 2 ruins in the city, They run from They say you can buy a set of oid walls for almost small private houses up to the nothing. It is a paradise for the “restorationists.” A great 400-year-old church of the few people have taken old cracks of stone walls and , Franciscan friars which covers heaps of broken brick and turned them into mouth-| folir city blocks. watering private homes. But there aren't many. Most of the ruins are of ca- J 41 a iw fs . thedrals and monasteries, for on 5 Lo “| them the Spanish lavished their, Ancient Home Restored | . gold ‘and their slave labor, 80d gq pol outstanding place—and it has become fa-
way : Some Oe mous even outside of Guatemala—is the home of Dr. | %hem crumbled. But even so, only a very few stood Wisp a oe is 33 agents ish ang | Bolanist [8 Sitel ( = to endure in a usable condition to fom oho country to saother, and he is nok here l $5] of the more lavish church wreckages are NOW. But friends of ours were s g in the house LX ie, he watched over by Indian attendants. 2S. guestd, and they asked us to lunch. It was a rare ia Fi stand there, jumbled and old. And many privilege. | | } “are being used again today; for homes, for shops, When Dr. and Mrs. Popenoe came to Guatemala in | even parts of them for worship. : 1930 they fell in love with Antigua and bought an old + | The convent of San Augustin. on a corner right corner ruin—hardly more than a set of walls. suri owntown, is now a blacksmith shop. Out front still rounding some patios. Lok Eo wl d, in niches, the cracked and broken-faced sta- Room by room, patio by patio, they restored. it. | tues of saints. : They furnished it as they believe’it to have been furL-.| The big public market is. within the ruins of the nished 200 years ago. They found vast old beds, inold Jesuit monastery; the Church of the Carmelite tricate wooden statues; rare paintings of the early | Nuns is now the Prison for Women; a coffee planta- gpaniards. i : : ' tion grows among the fallen walls of the Church d Mrs. Popenoe died in 1932, but Dr. Popenoe still “1a Concepcion; the old University of San Carlos is 8 maintains the house, with a set of barefooted Indian 1... museum. servants always there. It is the place that Louis i : Adamic wrote his “The House of Antigua” about. I would like to own .it. i Not a Colony / * But if I did, you wouldn't catch me living in it. it is all over the city. Whatever stood The place is just too downright authentic for a 20th | “strong enough for use is being used. But it is not Century fellow like me. I like my antiquity tempered | the ruins of the great cathedrals that impress me so with a little hot water for bathing, a little electricity much, as the prodigious wreckage of small things all for reading, a deep chair or two for sitting. The . around you as you walk along. Popenoe house, by design, has none of these things. ~~ Antigua is exactly the kind of place that ordinarily I'm not afraid of earthquakes, but the very thought | $ecomes a “colony’—a rendezvous of artists and of a cold shower paralyzes me.
Turkey was com{pletely modernized under | the late Mustapha Ko 1, above left. Symbolic of the Tur which includes government subsidies to key industries as a protection foreign domination, is the up-to-date boulevard, right, named Ataturk: after his title. = : Co. Modern anti-aircraft rchlight, drawn by a tractor, center, is typical of the border patrol. . = |
He Strangely, It's "| And so (Last of a series)
By Walter Leckrone
Times Special Writer feo = aL YURKEY lost the war—but won-the peace. weeuiOutiof that victory has risen a new nation, more profoundly. a changed, by the conflict than any. other, victor or van-
o
Our Town
| =
4 MY LIFE SEEMS to be just one encounter after
.
=
Uy:
‘another with surprising people. Yesterday, for in-
stance, I ran across Fred Boardman, who holds down-
what appears to be a pretty important desk at’ the
Kahn Tailoring Co. | I+ Most amazing thing about Mr, Boardman is the almost believable “discovery that, back in ‘1876, he umpired a baseball game between Indianapolis and Chicago. It’s the gospel truth not only because he says so, but because I've taken my usual pains to check up. The game . was played on the northeast cor-
ner of Delaware and South Sts;,. the ‘first professional diamond
Indianapolis ever had.
Pop on’s team that day included the Big Four,
a quartet made up of Al G. Spalding (p), Deacon:
White (c), Ross Barnes (2b) and Cal McVey (1b) who, by the way, was an Indianapolis boy.. All four players were bought from Boston in one of the biggest
" ‘paseball deals Pop ever engineered. |
= EN 8
er Of Al Spalding
the Indianapolis .team, it included the olan-Flint battery. And“for some reason ey played outfield that day. He looked like an, whence the nickname. - In the course of e Pigtail hit a*measly all which. kept traveling in the ion of the outfield ace. ad, sure enough, it made its escape under the only gate out there. It resulted in a home run— off Al G. Spalding, mind you. The great pitcher was _terribly chagrined, got down to business, and put g he had on the ball, wih the result that got licked. piring that game, Mr, Boardman got $10. says he had to make three trips, however, to see J. Treat, the treasurer of the Indianapolis ore he got his money. Right here, too (be-
‘ashington
within the Democratic Party apparently is moving into a new phase.
#* The signal comes in the following statement made
by Postmaster General Farley: “My name will be presented to the convention at Chicago and that’s that.” The Democratic National Chairman has crossed the Rubicon. He has thus publicly signalized his intention of opposing President Roosevelt in the nominating convention should the third-term question arise. Mr. Farley is assuming that the President will not run, but at the same time he is giving notice that if a third-term nomination is attempted he will fight it. Intimate friends of the Post-
_ master General have expected for some time that he
would take that position. In certain private conversations he is understood to have said he would refuse to go along on a third term. He now indicates as
“much publicly.
5 * hs
Not a Stalking Horse | A
Vice President Garner is the only other Democrat who has said he will be a candidate for the nomina-
®:¢ tion regardless of who else runs. Senator Wheeler
= activity in his or although others are working
and Paul V. McNutt have said they wo step aside: §f Mr. Roosevelt desired the ‘nomination. Secretary Hull has said nothing and has‘refused to sanction any
mination.
to bring about his
Chairman Farley has put at rest rumors that he
was a stalking horse for the President. He had understood long ago thaf Mr. Roosevelt would not run
|
. "My Day
w» New York wa
j
an an amusing way. Late on Tuesday evening, I found I could obtain no seat on the plane I wanted
_ to take to New York, so I decided to take the early E - one that left at 7 a.
m. on Wednesday.:I reached the airport with the conviction I always have, that in spring and : summer one should go to bed early and rise early. i At the ticket counter, I met Mrs. Allie Freed, who seems to travel back and forth almost as often as I' do. She announced that she had been unable to /sleep because she had to rise early, and then I ed I had /been awake since 4:30 for that very same reason, though I had /left word to be calied at 6!. : In spite of all our hurry we ‘started half an hour late, because one of the incoming jlanes had motor trouble and most of the passengers d to be.transferred to other ships. The flight to
~ My cousin and her son lunched with me at the Cosmopolitan Club, where I saw a number of old friends. After that; I dropped in at a gallery on 57th. St., where the New York Society for Craftsmen is , having an exhibition. There dre beautiful examples of weaving, pottery, pewter, silverware and some lovely jewelry, | 3 pep iE.
un-
>
as lovely and I had time to do quite a . 0 of shopping before my first appointment,
}
cause it fits in nowhere else) I might as well tell you that Pop Anson’s real name was Adrian Constantine Anson. ‘Seems that when Baby Anson arrived, his father decided to honor two Michigan towns; for the reason that he: did business in both. At that, the kid was lucky, says Mr. Boardman. His father might have been doing business in Kalamazoo and Ypsilanti. Thats the kind of cut-up Mr. Boardman is. By this time, no doubt, you're wondering how old Mr. Boardman is. - Well; he was 25 when he umpired that game which is the same as saying that today he is 89. To look at him, you wouldn't believe it. His eyes are so good that he doesn’t have to ‘wear any glasses, To be sure, he has a couple of pairs (bought at the 5 & 10) lying on his desk; but that's only to give his office a professional appearance.
The Bare-H anded Era
As a matter of fact, Mr. Boardman'’s battered fin-| gers are the only things that give him away. His worst finger is the second one on his right hand. A screaming ball off of Paul Hines’ bat knocked that one out of shape. Mr. Boardman got his crooked fingers playing semi-professional ball with Chicago, New Orleans and Quincy, Ill. Back in those days, the players handled the ball with their bare hands. They couldn't “block” balls the way gloved players do today. To stop a ball, they had “to'go with the ball,” says Mr. Boardman which is the reason the old-time players had more grace and rhythm than the padded players of today. Outside of that, Mr. Boardman finds no fault with modern baseball. | pti g J It turns out, too, that a baseball brought Henry Kahn and Mr. Boardman together. That was some time around 1883. Both men were traveling men at the time and happened to be on the same train. They didn’t know one another. At some tank. town while waiting for a connection both men got out to limber up. Mr. Boardman says he couldn't believe his eyes
when Mr. Kahn pulled a baseball out of his pocket|
and invited him to play. Seems that Mr. Kahn-«al-ways carried a baseball with him on his trips. 4! ] .
By Raymond Clapper
and hdd expected a definite statement to that effect from the White House long before this. = | Chairman Farley has had nothing to do with the third-term activity conducted by a.number of those in the Administration. He has been deeply hurt by the, treatment he has received at the hands of the President. His friends have resented especially statements attributed to the President to the effect that the religious issue made Mr. Farley unavailable. In response to this resentment, Mr. Roosevelt has now disavowed the statement, after a lapse of two weeks. 8 [a = ™ : Injecting a New Factor : ' In the situation now developing there are the possibilities of a major explosion which could split the Democratic Party to its foundations, and which can be avoided only if Mr. Roosevelt does not run. Mr. Farley is still chairman of the Democratic National Committee and can continue in that office until after the nominating convention. He is still a member of the President’s Cabinet, but he might feel that his resignation was in order if he became convinced that Mr. Roosevelt intended to run. It is a good guess that he would resign as Postmaster General and continue in his post as national chairman through the convention, because. it is a strategic position. obo With the Vice President and the chairman of the Democratic Party opposing renomination -of the President, how. could Mr. Roosevelt go into a thirdterm campaign with any prospect of a united party? It would be a situation probably without parallel. The President’s popularity overshadows that of anyone else in the party. But it is a question how much x his popularity reaches over into support of a third rm. : f ; ' Inside New Dealers have taken advantage of his silence to foster third-term activity. By speaking out, Mr. Farley injects a new factor into the situation which may lead to some exciting sequels, |
of By Eleanor Roosevelt)
_ NEW YORK CITY, Thursday—Yesterday started After this,
I crossed the street to see the exhibition which Mr. Robert Jackson has on view at the Charles Morgan Gallery. He tells me he has been at’ ‘work for a year painting types of New York City Negroes and he has certainly done a very remarkable piece of work. The thing which struck me was that, for the first time, I looked at people 2 did not have
the pathos of a sorrowful race mirrored in their eyes. |
‘There is only one drawing which gives one that feeling. He has’ caught the fine dignity the head of Judge Watson, the abandon and grace of the dancers, a certain vitality which is close to the earth, but that “weltschmerz” which is the interpretation of the race giver by so many artists, is hardly evident in the
whole collection. ~ + : I was back at my apartment by 3:30 and had a succession of visitors. One wanted go to Holly“wood, one had a personal problem. e had a/ very good plan for helping to employ some of our youth] if she could work it out. I was left with a/ short story and a play to read. Then Miss Thompson, Mrs.
June Rhodes and I enjoyed a cup of tea and light-|
hearted, purposeless conversation from 5:15 on.
Later-I went to the dinner in honor of Mrs. Hen-| . derson, who 50 years ago founded the predecessor to the “Vocational Service for Juniors,” which does such tation
good work in guiding young people that both state and nation have profited from its pattern, It was a nice dinner and you felt that all present wanted to give homage to her to whom homage was due. : This morning I have another dentist appointment
By Anton Scherrer |
“surrender such
and will visit my mother-in-law, who has been laid up with a cold for some days. vase
quished—more thoroughly rebuilt than: even Russia or
Germany. The story of
that rise is the story of one. man— |
Mustapha Kemal, variously known as pasha, ghazi and, finally, ataturk, which are just: titles—a hard-working, hard-drinking, hard-boiled dictator who laid the founda-
tion for a Turkish democracy. Not in 1000 years has Turkey produced a man like Mustapha Kemal. Today urkey has massed armies on [the Russian frontier, with half a million French and’ British soldiers behind them,
ready for ¢ J whatever else may come “in ‘the
spring.” : But there is no pretense about
"a war for democracy, or a war to
save small nations, or any other abstract ideals. Sy : If Turkey goes to war it will be frankly, and openly, for Turkey. Kemal Ataturk ‘is gone—but he left as his monument a nation of realists, - unified, armed, strong, and essentially Turkish.
Three years after the guns stopped on the Western Front and two years after rope had been laid out according to the Treaty of Versailles, Turkey, too, signed a treaty with the Allied powers —and it was no treaty of abject ‘was drawn’ at Versailles, It was, in tary the only nego-
THE STORY OF DEMOCRACY
By Hendrik Willem van Loon. ariusreatep sy raE avTHOR)
r
fight, or a bluff, or °
tiated peace of the whole World War. Kemal offered France and England and Italy the simple alternatives of defeating . Turkey again, or giving- Turkey complete national independence. They gave Kemal all he needed ‘to rebuild: a nation, : 2 8 = E wasted no time in starting. ‘A Turkey, he proclaimed, . is’ from now on a republic—and
Kemal Ghazi is president. The lazy old sultan was quietly deposed—and so was the caliph, ecclesiastical head of the nation, All ‘their corrupt, grafting incompetent officials went with them. Constantinople became Istanbul—but it still was too European to suit Kemal. | | ; He went far inland, to the high bare hills of Anatolia and built a brand new capital city at Ankara. In those days Turkish men wore a fez on their heads, to distinguish them from the scorned Christians
»
who ‘wore ‘hats. Turkish womeh wore veils over their faces—it was - considered indecent no
to keep face and hair. covered.
{i ’
“We have turned. our city into a community which is an example of what a truly enlightened people should be.” | ;
HAT was an old De- - .mocracy at its best? We find the ‘answer in a speech by Pericles. .
In the year 431 B. C. war had broken ‘out between Athens and: Sparta. Athens was a democracy. Sparta, ever since the beginning of Greek history, had been a totali-
, tarian state of the most objection<
able sort, But Sparta, which lived far removed from Athens (as distances were then counted), would never have found an excuse to start open’ hostilities against its northern neighbors if the Athenian democracy, by the atrocious treatment of its so-called “allies” (read ‘subject cities”), had not provoked the latter into a open rehelli
the role which was so iceessfully filled by Hitler. only @. years ago. Sparta generously offered to redress the wrongs of these poor, long-suf- .. fering “subject races” which were under Athenian domination and to bring them that “freedom from a foreign yoke” vain the Nazis last year bdestowesl upon the Sudeten people... During the first years of that disastrous | civil war (431-404), quite a number of Athenians had been -killed. In honor Jf those heroes and to, console their. relatives, Pericles ordered a formal day of praise and thanksgiving for the -departed patriots and upon that : occasion he himself’ pro-
. nounced a: funeral oration’which
‘Thucydides has preserved... > EE rs. w or “XA/E are fortunate”. YY said, “to be members of a ‘community which is not: an imion of other institutions or traditions. We have turned our city into a community «which stands forth as an example of
what a truly enlightened people.
should bes - Fe “And we call our. form of gov-
been imposed upon us
state of
we‘ ‘encourage our peop.
fluence upon the affairs of the’
commonwealth in. our country is not a privilege of the few but the good right of the many. .- , “As private persons, we try to get along with each other as well as we can, but in all matters affecting the state, we pay strict attention to the laws which have ) the will of all the people, obe laws and especially those which demand that we try to alleviate the fate of those who for some reason are not as fortunately situated as others. “Also we try to observe those: ‘unwritten laws’ which no one dares transgress without incur- .. ring the grave displeasure of his neighbors. : Z “Also, more than any other people, we have provided for the intellectual needs of our country so
that all people may find suitable
relaxation by the establishment of athletic games and religious festivities which come at. intervals ; ‘then there are our magnificent public buildings which we haye
erected that their confemplation
may set the people’s minds free
from their own daily worries.’
. 8
_“TpUT we like to observe moder-
ation even .in beauty. We like the contemplative life but we are careful tion léad to a lack of activity and i le to con-
sider wealth as an incentive to
further efforts, rather than as a
Also, while
source of mere pride. : ¢ to be
we do not deem it & di poor, we want every citizen fi that it is his duty to improve his position as much as it is within his power to do so. Our citizens ‘spend most of their time looking
after their own affairs but at the ote part of - to matters . of state and we have found that
same time they their leisure atten
their eminence within other fields
- would be
throughout the year. And
lest too much medita-
n fo feel
Men who could afford them still kept harems. Few Turks could read or write, and those who could knew only the Arabic alaphabet. Kemal - changed all that. By dictatorial decree he knocktd off all the. fezzes. When conservative Turks objected he hanged a few, and the hat markets boomed. He dbolished veils and harems and ordered ‘everybody, men and women, - under 42, into * night school to: learn the ~European” alphabet. i [] -He married a girl who had been educated in Europe,! who wore . knickers in public and lived a thoroughly modern life. Too modern, Kemal presently decided; when she tried to help him run the country he divorced her. With completely oallous ruth-. lessness he destroyed anyone who stood in his way. By the time he ‘arbitrarily changed the name of Turkey’s God from Allah—which is Arabic—to Tanri—which is Turkish—there was no one indiscreet enough to grumble about it. His private life was run with equal disregard for tradition. In a nation wholly dominated by the
bids all alcohol; Kemsal got drunk at wild parties that resembled our own prohibition day brawls.
religion, which for-""
iad
In: a jeountry noted for sloth
and idleness of officials, he worked 20 hours 8 day. In a country - famous for political graft he apparently stole-nothing. ! 8 8 = JP UT all -this was: only symbolic : : of what was really gaing on in Turkey. The nation of 17,000,000 people was half wasteland, its agriculture primitive, its resources largely undeveloped. | °, He put modern farm {ractors to pulling plows in the legendary val-. ley of the Garden ‘of Eden, he built railroads, he launched factories and shipyards; and dug mines and oil wells. | By acclaim he got’ his final title —Ataturk, “Father of ‘the Turks” —a, title; that meant all that Reichsfuehrer means, and a little more. : He gave Turkey the form of a republic, and he talked to: the Turks about democracy — but he never -let them have, any. Tur‘key under Kemal was a dictatorship as rigid and ruthless as Germany under Hitler, Russia under Stalin. gta
Rather, he. held: up democraey
as & goal toward whick' the natin might work — a reward it mig hi sometime ‘win. He died, at jf more than a year ago, left his ¢ d, Ismet TInonu, to carry on his p¢ li= cles. [iol of a HY Ismet has learned .them w i. The passing of ‘Kernal made vi *¥
a nation of busy, proud, patric :* people who act, dress, and ev hl begin to think, like Europeans.
When war came again, Isn i
faced cold, hard fscts. Inall| =
them he could-see no future f - Turkey as. an ally—and perha sometime a subject; satelite — | Germany or Russia. He cast I | lot with France and England—bi | cause they may ge} Turkey som |
thing. . | | ‘So: far-it has got Turkey ¢@ | army of half a million fightir men right.on the borders, reac to defend’ the Turks against eith' | dictator who may h designs on the cra East. ; 2 {a
ss-roads of tt
SR Free ‘Total Peace’ Aim of Alert Paul Reynauc
Nazi Hating New Premier of France
“By Louis F:Keemls.
vigorous ‘prosecution of . the war, France has called to.the helm
.-one of its most aggressive men in . public life, Paul Reynaud, a little
man in stature buf a big man in -will: power and initiative. * ‘Reynaud is &_ | bitter foe of Naziism- and was one of the outstanding oppenerits of the Munich settlement, which he regarded as a knuekling under to Germany. +. He is insistent on a clear cut, total ‘victory over Germany, to be followed by ‘a European reorgan-
~ ization. which will bring about: a
“total peace.” ‘In’. a speech two
'“ months. after the war began, he + declared: + Lv: Ep : “Our enemies. wanted -a total - war. What we want and are de- _ termined to get is a total peace.”
In the same speech he said: “If we gave.Germany a respite now; if we exposed the French army: to the risk of being surprised
e the absolute masters ‘of Europe?’ Then what a peril the
a-few.monfhs hence and defeated, . who can doubt. that - the Nazis.
~restof the world would be in!” .
In other utterances, he has
: constantly. sHown that he regards
Nazi Germany as a deadly menace,
ig all the' to be: ot dour at any cost. The
way his mind works is illustrated by the fact: that in his office he keeps ‘a large map of Germany’s successive conquests and expansion, a ‘daily reminder ‘of what he is out to stop. | He is incidentally strongly antiBolshevist.: 7 Ts fly SCL tog EYNAUD is 62. He is from : . the Alpine region of France “and comes of Hardy, pugnacious stock. He loves a debate and for years has been a storm center in the Chamber of Deputies. He has beén in several cabinets, although never Premier.
been fighting for the economic and financial recovery of‘ France. He became Finance Minister in the Edouard Daladier cabinet in November, 1938, and since then
ACED with a demand for more -
_ For theJdast seven years, he has.
ters of our fate. ‘We ourselves decide upon: the course we intend
. to’ follow and if we engage in. discussions,
lengthy preliminary we do not find that such debates act: as a brake upon our energies but rather that they: tend" to the necessary. information ‘upon every subject that affects our democracy.” |. : But alas, the weakhesses inherent in every democracy had ‘ already’ begun to make them-
selves manifest. Two years later
Pericles lay dead from the me and 27 .years later, Athens ceased to exist as a free
of ‘endeayor does: not. jn 587 vay ov
interfere with their ability
2
| has pushed a program Of recovery, - collaborating closely with England since the war ‘started. | His constant admonition .to the
. French people has been “produce .
more, save more. and consume legs.” Despite ‘their sacrifices, the. French: people are bent’ on win=‘ning the war and Reynaud seems to enjoy their respect and confidence. he ed Like’ Prime Minister eville Chamberlain’ of Great Britain, Reynaud probably does not propose to be pushed into precipitate action in prosécuting the war more vigorously... No .one in France looks for anything like an attempt to storm Germany's west wall. The chances are that Reynaud will work in the closest possible . way. with England in any ~aetion which may be taken. Reynaud ‘is; one of those who
* believe in a sort of United States + of Europe, ‘with. &.common curpooling ‘of resources and '
: rency, a free el hb ot the He ‘envisions expansion war-time ‘economic working agreement between Britain and France when the conflict ends. He hopes for the active collaboration of the United States, w present policy of commercial treaties he ad-
: oO men who will work with
J. Reynaud in the new Cabi- - net, the retiring 3 ‘ever y 1a st %
Premier, Dalddier, will retain the im : War’ Ag:
" Paul Reynaud . . . Man of Action.
"» The Air Minister,
Times-Acme Photd’
in the case tof Finland, 8 ® wanted to. issue a. warning tha! quicker decision must be react when ‘the next crisis arises. :‘Daladier ‘has been in Fret politics since 1919 ‘and has a. gt ‘récord in many important po He first became premier in“ 1f He long shared with Edou:
ave ambitiot |
“little difference. | Turkey today +: |
3 +
pa
Herriot the leadership of the pc .-
erful Radical-Socialist party. Georges Mandell, another ho over from the old Cabinet
the post of colonies, is regarc «|
- like Reynaud as a “strong mt in French politics.
He was protege “of the old “Tiger” C menceau, the World War Pren ‘and one of the framers of
"Versailles Treaty, who carried
hatred of ‘Germany to the § gre ur Eynac, has been in the Cham of Deputies and Senate. conti ously since 1914. He has had 1 experience in the post, hay tary of State
"He has held other ant ‘posts “in: various: Cabir Cesar ‘Campinchi, Navy Min first ‘held’ fhat postiin-the Ck temps Cabiriet ‘in 11937. Ur him, the French Navy has see . great period of expansion rejuvenation. - He is a native ( sican and noted lawyer. |
ofa
tintiously from 1 |