Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 March 1940 — Page 4

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. ‘Charged With Murder of British Leader.

... LONDON, March 14 (U. P).— Mohamed Singh Azad, 37-year-old Indian engineer, grinned and £ chewed gum ‘during a three-minute hearing at the Bow Street Police ‘Station today while he was being charged with assassinating Sir Michael O'Dwyer, 75, former lieus

tenant-governor of Punjab and|

wounding three others yesterday at a meeting of the East India Asso- _ ciation. The only witness, a Detective Inspector Swain, said Azad told him, “I didn’t mean to kill anybody, I ‘Just did it to’ protest.” The assassination, first of politi.oal significance in Great Britain - since Field Marshal Sir Henry Wil‘son was slain gn the .doorstep of his. London home by two Irish ‘terrorists in 1922, was expected to harden Britain's attitude toward ‘granting India independence. : -Azad fired’ five or six shots just “as the meeting was disbanding in Caxton Hall late yesterday. He wounded Lord Zetland, Secretary of State for India; Sir Louis Dane, former Secretary of the Government of India and former chairman of the East India Association, and Lord Lamington, former Governor .of Bombay. 6 - The assassination occurred only six days before the India Congress Party meets to approve a resolution of its working committee for a “civil disobedience campaign in the struggle for independence from Britain.

* CALCUTTA. March 14 (U. P).— Mahatima Gandhi, at the India National - Congress meeting at Ramgarh today,‘ condemned the assassination in London of Sir Michael oO er. He called it a fit of insanity.

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The following is what happened at City Hall to an Indiamapolis Accident Prevention Council proposal] tq paint pedestrian warningisigns on downtown sidewalks without expense to the city:

Feb. 279—E. C. Forsythe, Council president, ‘made the suggestion to the Safety Board. The Board decided to refer it to the Works Board for approval. . : Feb. 28—Leroy J. Keach, Safely Board president, appeared before the Works Board to explain the suggestion. The Works Board asked him to write a letter outlining the proposal in detail.

- March 5—The Safety Board met again and discussed the proposal at

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Edward Doyle (right), newly-elected vice president of Kingan’s Old Timers : Club, receives congratulations from Frank T. Lewis, retiring .president,. at the eighth/ annual dinner and celebration of the in the Kingan dining hall, Blackford and Henry McMahon was elected president. Olher officers ter, and John Bruce, Secretary. W. R: & Co., welcomed 412 members of the club

Now, About Those Signs Warning Pedestrians—

Forsythe to wiite: out possible slo‘gans in a letter.

March 6—Mr. Forsythe appeared before the Works Board. He: was informed the Board could not take action because it had received no

‘official letter of recommendation on the proposal from the Safety Board.

March 12—Mr. Forsythe presented the Safety Board members with a letter containing four slogans to be painted on the sidewalks. The Board approved them and referred the matter to the Works Board. .

March 13—Mr. Keach appeared before the Works Board to inform the members the slogans have been received. “He advised them he will write a letter of approval which the Works Board will receive about March 15. March 15——2

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CHEERS GANDHI

Executive Committee May

‘Decide Future Relations With Britain.

RAMGARH, India, March 14 (U. P.).—Emaciated Mahatma Gandhi, garbed in his simple loin cloth, arrived today in a third class train compartment to join the execufive committee of the Indian National

1 Congress at a meeting which was . | expected to determine the future re-|

lations between Great Britain and India’s 350,000,000 people. _ Gandhi was welcomed by & committee which included Dr. Rajendra Praad, retiring president of the Congress, and Mrs. Sarojini Naidu. poet called India’s nightingale. Thousands cheered as Gandhi motored to the congress headquarters. Pledged to ‘work for India’s independence, the Congress was ex-

pected to vote, at a plenary session

starting Tuesday, for a campaign of civil disobedience. It was forecast, however, that the date for the opening of the campaign would be left for Gandhi's decision, that he would send an “ultimatum” to British authorities demanding independence with the campaign as the alternative, and that in the end; particularly because of thé European war, some sort of compromise would be worked out. The executive committee started today its work of drafting the Congress program for the next year. Its meetings continue tomorrow and Saturday. The plenary session of the allIndia Congress starts Tuesday. Here resolutions will be debated and voted on.

FRED HOKE REAPPOINTED Fred Hoke, 3445 Washington Blvd., has been reappointed to the State Welfare. Board for ‘another four-year term by Governor M. Clifford Townsend. Mr. Hoke, who is chairman of the Board, has been a member of it since 1936.

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FARGO, No D., ‘March 14 . P.).—Mrs. ‘Ann’ Margaret Nye was awarded a divorce from*'U. S. Senator Gerald P. Nye (R. N. D) late yesterday on her charge of cruelty. ‘They had been separated since ‘last fall. ; The court reogrd was. sealed, ‘but. x District Judge J. Englert said that Mrs. Nye had been awarded custody of their two sons, Robert, “18, and: James, 16. A daughter, Marjorie Eleanor, is employed at Washington. The Nyes were ‘not in ‘court’ when the decree was granted, They were Tepreseniied. by auar ls neys..

F.D..R. WATCHED ON FINN AEFAIR

Finnish Defeat by Russia Apt to Cramp Presidents Allied ‘Aid Policy.

(Continued from Page One)

again Japdn, and Britain's obligation was no different from our obligation to send an American army to Finland or China.’ It is pertinent’ that a » Gallup poll in England showed the British people opposed to sending a British army to Finland—just as the American ' people- opposed sending an American army. The cannon fodder —whether British or American or Swedish—objects to fighting except in “self-defense.”

Because these wars are for selfsurvival. Finland would not fight Germany for Britain; she fought Russia for herself. Britain would not fight Russia for Finland; she fights Germany for herself. The United tSates does not fight Russia for Finland, or fight Germany for Britain.

‘Moral Embargo’ of U. S. To Stay, Hull Indicates

WASHINGTON, March 14 (U. P). —Secretary of State Cordell Hull indicated today that the “moral embargo” against sale of American aviation gasoline, airplanes, and certain stPategic minerals to Soviet Russia probably will remain in effect despite the ending of Finnish war. Asked whether the embargo would be relaxed, now that peace has been legally established, Mr. Hull said the poli¢y of this Government doés not automatically expire with the ‘cessation of hostilities. He declined to elaborate. The moral embargo was first ap-] plied against Japan in 1938 as an

.| expression of this Government's

disapproval = of Japanese aerial bombing of Chinese civilians. If was extended to Russia last November when Soviet planes made repeated: attacks on unfortified Finnish cities and towns.

Finn Minister Hopeful

earned a greater moral right to live. “Finland also proved that it was

remarked at his first press conference since the peace. President Roosevelt, in a White House statement late yesterday, declared that the ending of the RussoFinnish war “does not. yet clarify

tions to the maintenance of their integrity against attack by superior forces.” Relations Remain Strained That statement appeared to eliminate any hope that relations between the Unitéd States and Russia, severely strained since the invasion of Finland, would be patched up now that hostilities have ceased. Already there was a revival in Congress of demands for severance of diplomatic relations with Russia. They were opposed by Chairman Key Pittman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee who contended that there was “nothing to gain” by such a move, Mr. Roosevelt's denunciation of

upon Finland was viewed by diplomatic observers as unprecedented.

"Regrets Spread of Force

force spreading, and to realize that wanton disregard for law is still on the march,” “Mr. Roosevelt said. “, + . To the great misfortune of the world, the present trend to force makes insecure the independent

| existence of small nations in every

continent and jeopardizes the rights orf mankind to self-government . “The people and Government of Finland have again increased the respect and warm regard in which they are held by the people and Government of the United States, even though it is.clear that by virtue of ah attack by a neighbor many times stronger they have been com-

pelled to yield territory, and te ac-

cept a material weakening of their own future defense of their independence. » 5 sel piri, . "NAMED TO NEW FCA POST + WASHINGTON, March 14 (U. P.). — President Roosevelt today sent to the Senate the nomination of Roy M. Green, deputy governor of the Farm Credit Administration, to be

porarily Albert 8. ‘Goss of Seattle, Wash, who resigned by request.

Is Given Divorea} |

Finnish Minister Hjalmar Procope | declared today that the loss of 15,-| to 20,000 Finns in the struggle} with Russia ‘was not in vain because: Finland, by fighting for its life, has|

a very tough ‘piece to attack,” he

the inherent right of small na-|

‘Russia and peace terms imposed

“It is tragic to see the policy of}

Land Bank Commissioner of the | FCA. Mr. Green is to succeed tem- |

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MI IPRESSURE..

Farmar Ramanan Army Demoholized; More Supplies to Reich. Indic

. By JOE ALEX M RRIS United Press Foreign News Editor - Gegmany shifted a sweeping ‘war{time diplomatic offensive toward the Balkans today after claiming a triumph on the north. European front. While the ‘Scandinavian nations planned a defensive alliance under the shadow of Nazi-Soviet domination of the Baltic area, Word came from Bucharest that farmers were being demobilized from the Rumanian army in apparent response to suggestions from Berlin. The Nazis recently were understood to have offered to guarantee Rumanian territory against any reat of aggression of King Carol's kingdom would energetically devote |itself to supplying materials needed - [by the Reich to’ offset the Allied sea blockade.

Russian Approval Seen

~Y' 'Today the Ministry of Agriculture

at Bucharest disclosed that farm workers and some commercial

homes to aid in Rumanian production. Farmers make up about half of the men under arms.

would be with full approval of Rus-

ported preparing to conclude a nonaggression pact with the Bucharest Government.

Five-Year Plan Started

With demobilization of agricultural ‘workers, 25,000,000 acres, left unplanted in the autumn, could be cultivated. Demobilization of agricultural workers had been expected since the last visit to. Bucharest of Karl Clodius, German economic expert, who installed a group ‘of German agricultural experts to co-operate with the Rumanian Ministry of Agriculture in carrying out a fiveyear plan introduced in March, 1939, under the Wohltat agreement. The Wohltat agreement made Rumania an important German source of agricultural and petroleum products.

Work on Holidays Urged

Minister of Agriculture M. Inon-escu-Siseste said mobilization. of agricultural workers was necessary “in order to assure the existence of the country.” “We must work day and night, as well as on Sundays and holidays,” he said. “The ‘church will: permit this because the lives of all are at stake. During this intensive farm activity animals useful on farms will not be butchered. We shall observe Mondays and Fridays as meatless cays. The Ministry of National Security and the Ministry of Interior have given .full co-operation to the plan.”

workers would soon return to their |

It appeared likely that any Ger-|§ man guarantee given to Rumania |

sia, which recently had: been re-|

Philip Abright, who ‘was born in

Indianapolis and - lived within a block of his birthplace all his life,|

{died today at City Hospital’ after an illness of five weeks. He was 73 and for many years worked for the Indianapolis Stove Co. : _ Services will be heid at 2 p. m,

DIES AT HOSPITAL Zien

vived by his wife ‘and by one ‘broth- « er, Fred Abright, alos ot indianapolis. - fa DEBATE FINN PEACE PARIS, March 14 (U. P.).—The Senate convened secretly today to

debate the Finnish peace issue and , the international situation gener-

ally. -

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