Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 24 January 1940 — Page 10

The Indianapolis Times

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RILEY 5551

Give lrgnt and the People Will Find Their Own Way

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1940

DR. JAMES W. PUTNAM

HE death of Dr. James W. Putnam at 75 removes: one of the best known educators in the Middle West. His passing is particularly saddening to the friends, students and alumni of Butler Universify which he served so faithfully and so well for more than 30 years. Coming here as a professor of economics in 1909 he saw Butler grow from a college of 200 students to its present university status. He served it as registrar, dean of the college of liberal arts, three times as acting president and finally for the last four years of his association with the school as its president. At'his death he was its president emeritus. ~~ He was a writer on many subjects, a leader in sciehtific, sociological and economic fields. He was an active ‘and prominent member of the Disciples of Christ Church. He will be remembered for his kindly traits, his interest in young people, his scholarly attainments and his substantial contributions to education.

TO INSURE FAIRNESS

HE overwhelming vote by which the House of Representatives has continued its Dies Committee reflects an overwhelming public opinion that Congressional investiga. tion of un-American activities is essential, We regret that, beyond listening to much criticism of the committee’s methods, the House did nothing to insure that Chairman Dies and his colleagues will go ahead more fairly and so more effectively. A set of instructions to the committee, asked, for by two of its members, Reps. Voorhis of California and Casey of Massachusetts, was rejected on the grounds that it would “hamstring” the investigation. What Messrs. Casey and Voorhis proposed was that the committee should be told to hold executive sessions at least once a week ; to issue no statements and press releases until they had Dechy sur avl by a majority: to attempt to call as witnesses all persons accused in testimony by others, and to bind members not to make unauthorized ‘charges or predictions as to future revelations. These proposals seem mild, perhaps too mild. How they could “hamstring” any proper efforts is beyond our understanding. Yet, if it had worked under some such rules from the start, the Dies Committee night have avoided many blunders. 2S In the absence of instructions from the House, the committee ought to impose these rules on itself. The investigation should be conducted: henceforth in an unquestionably American way. But the records of many Congressional inquiries prove that the decision between fair and unfair methods can not safely be left for individual committees to make. Congress. should adopt, for all its committees, a standard code of procedure that will permit none but fair methods. >

HYGIENIC MARRIAGE LAW

ROSPECTIVE brides and bridegrooms are Feorted moving up the dates of their weddings in order to avoid inconveniences accompanying the enforcement of Indiana's Hygienic Marriage Law which goes into effect March 1. There isn’t any reason for anyone to fear or distrust this law. It is the logical carrying out of one of the objectives of the nation-wide drive against venereal diseases. Already more than 30 states have similar measures, including some of our border states. It is a reform destined to pay big dividends in greater happiness and better health for many of our citizens.

J “LITTLE FELLOWS”

OME interesting statistics came out of the White House conference on child welfare—statistics which we think should be called to the attention of the taxing and Spends] ing committees of Congress. Here's a sample: 3 Two-thirds of America’s families have yearly incomes = of less than $1500; a half of them less than $1160, and a fourth less than $750. . Senators and Representatives getting $10,000 a year have a habit of regarding themselves as “little fellows.” - Whenever they make any changes in the Federal income ‘tax they are careful to see to i that there are no increases in their own brackets. - Every session in the last several years Senator La Follette has proposed that Congress raise more revenue by broadening the income tax base and stiffening the middlebracket rates. But every yedr the Senator’s colleagues have cried out in alarm that such a.tax program would “soak the little fellow.” That’s baloney, and they know it. Under the present law, a married couple getting $2500 a year pays no income tax whatever. Under the most drastic plan Senator La Follette has suggested, that $2500-a-year couple would pay a tax of only $10— but his proposed tax rises on higher incomes, taking pretty sizable bites out of incomes of $10,000 and above, We think the La Follette plan does not go far enofigh, that the base should be made broader and the rates stiffer, that the Government should get whatever revenue it has to have by such direct’ taxation, proportioned to ability to pay. And we see nothing honorable or liberal in shedding crocodile tears for the “little fellows” of $2500 and $5000 ‘and $10,000 and $25,000 and $50,000 incomes, and at the same time perpetuating a revenue system under which the bulk of the exactions are in hidden sales and nuisance taxes that pick the pockets of the real little fellows. : ; The hidden taxes should be repealed, to ease the unfair burden now imposed on the two-thirds of America’s families which have incomes of less than $1500, on the one-half of America’s families which have less than $1160, on the one-fourth which have less than $750. And the income tax should be revised, upward in rates,

: downward in exemptions, and outward in the number of tax- |

payers included—so that, instead of touching only 5 per cent of America’s breadwinners, as at present, this fair nd visible levy would reach all citizens who can afford to , and take from each agcording to his ability,

top regardless of who suffers.

Fair Enough

By Westbrook Pegler

‘Father Coughlin’ s Admissions: on nthe Christian Front Would Seem to Call For a Showdown on His Activit s.

EW YORK, Jan. 24--Both the Government and | | the newspapers ‘for: years. have hatidled Father.

Coughlin far toa gently; but now that he has’ iden

‘tified himself with the so-called Chistian Front hel |

has called for a showdown. . Robert Jackson,: the new Attorney General, to have accepted the challenge in saying tha

of conspiring to wage an armed revolution.. So we seem to be in for a hilarious brawl. Cough-

lin fights like Huey Long and Adolf Hitler, and Huey |

summed up his rules in a sentence, “néver bother a porcupine unless you expect to get some feathers on you”—a polite paraphrase of a quainter and much

more pungent remark made famous by ex-Senator

Jim Watson of Indiana. In contemplating Coughlin’s activities it should be remembered that any American citizen has a right to be anti-Semitic and that there can be no law requiring’ any person to embrace the Christian religion or any other. Coughlin may be responsible to the Catholic Church for his utterances, but the law can’t punish him for bad taste, bad faith, recklessness or lack of charity. 8 ” ” N the other hand, if the ‘inquiry should reveal evidence of activity which seemed to violate the law neither the church nor members of the faith would have any right’ to regard prosecution as hostility to the church. Some of the best Catholic clergymen denounce Coughlin and refer to him by his last

name, pointedly neglecting to use the title of “Father.” I have thought that the newspapers were negligent or leary—more likely the latter—because it has seemed to be fear of a boycott that has deterred the decent journalism of the country from doing a duty imposed on it by the privilege enjoyed by-a free press: Christianity, in the religious sense of the word, is no part of the belief of thé so-called Chr ian Front, and’ Semitism, or Jewishness, is not associated with bolshevism or communism. In the meaning of the so-called. Christian Front all white persons who are not Jewish are Christians and all Jews are Bolsheviks or Communists, ” » HE Dies its should have treated Coughlin Just as it treated Earl Browder, but tiptoed around him for fear that he would ery up a holy war. But his record would show that the party which he formed in the 1936 campaign, in the same period when he was speaking with ominous insinuationfof a resort to bullets instead of ballots and when he was escorted by an armed guard in uniform, was a dictatorial organization of which he was the leader with unquestionable authority. His program was to elect a stooge President who was to be responsible to the people who put him in the White House, and the will of the people was to be interpreted and expressed to that President only by the people’s leader, to wit, himself. If Coughlin had worn the cloth of any other religious faith than the Catholic he would have had an open fight on his hands from most of the American press years ago, and the delicacy with which his activities have been ignored all this time, although it may be a tribute of confidence in the Christianity and citizenship of the rest of the Catholic clergy, is open to a suspicion of less honorable motives. My version is that the press passed him. up for fear that Catholics would regard an attack on -Soughlin as an attack on the church. 7

Inside Indianapolis

The Mayor Is Right Bohind the’ Boys - On This Little Problem of 'Wow.'

HE City ‘Administration is embarrassed by. the current -skirmish- cn “WOW?” (nee Bingo) but it’s not going to back down. . That's right. = Hizzoner, the Mayor, is standing solicly behind Mr. Keach and Mr. Morrissey. No sir, he’s said in effect, no bin~0, no matter what. you call it. The inside thinking on the situation runs like this: If bingo games could be kept within the framework of churches and fraternal and benevolent organizations it wéuld be dandy. The money spent would be used for useful purposes and the folks would be having a good time. But the danger is (as was proved out last time) that the racketeers move in. There's nothing to stop them from incorporating as a benevolent organization, contributing a few dollars to the Community Fund and be within the law. The powers-that-be in City Hall see no chance of curbing the racketeers once they show the go-sign. And if they say “O. K.” to a perfectly respectable church, how are they going to say “no” to the fraternal groups. The answer is they can’t and that’s why they're standing solid—even. if the Prosecutor’s office - Is Nohuling a little “here and there. . 8

. WILLIAM S. REED, done collector in the U.S.

Customs House, came down to the office Monday telling the boys how heé had found a caterpillar in his backyard in 1l-below weather. , . , Naturally they scoffed at the story so yesterday in he walked with the caterpillar. . . Customs. House office in a camera fill box. Tom Joyce, the 7-Up man, has license plate 77-977. for 1510. . Nice how closely the Liquor Law is followed. TA waitress in a prominent bar has just turned 21. . After working there for three years. . ,. How to get customers: The newsboy at the corner of Penn and Washington Suing euie Gets the Works!”

BY THE TIME, “Gone With The “Wind” opens at Loew's Friday three-fourths of all the reserved seat tickets for the first two weeks will have been sold. . Trying to dispose of the. brother-andssister marriage case in Juvenile Court yesterday, Bradshaw sighed disconsolately. , . . “I guess this kind of thing comes in three’s,” he murmured. . And then disclosed that he’s got another case of a similar nature coming up this week.

A Woman's Viewpoint By, Mrs. Walter Ferguson ~

OODBYE, MR. CHIPS” has been named the |

best of the 1939 motion pictures. I'm that, for Mr. Chips glorifies. some one who more notice—the humble man. Sometimes news about the Big tiresome. Praise of their traits and achievements is always the same, domitable willpower, their singleness o their quick ear for PPI knock. : Purpose i

glad of deserves

It’s pleasant to have known a number of such men |. and women—successful individuals who are ‘held’ up

as examples to the young, and most of whom are very

. It’s on display now in the

Judge

ED : the | Federal investigation would cover the activities of any individual or group who shall have aided, financed or incited the 17 men arrested in New York on charges:

Shots gets a little { We are asked to notice their. in- |

1s self-evident

ational Statistics

U.S. CENSUS

The Hoosier Forum

1 wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.

FORECASTS COURT TEST OF NIGHT PARKING BAN

By C. M. Db. .

With reference to the all-night parking rule (I say rule because 1 do not believe it is legal), where will the average person park? There are

not nearly enough garages in this

community to accommodate onetenth of the cars. Where shall they he put? Shall we dispose of them?

I believe a few. of the parkers may take this to a trial to find out what our rights are. I believe we]: are entitled to some rights for the taxes we pay. What are these taxes on operators, automobiles, gas, oil and personal property for? . .. I for one will use the space in front of my home (because I can find no other) and I will answer court summons, but will ask and te-

torney representing me. . . | 82 =n ” > LAUDS PRINCIPLE OF RECIPROCAL TRADE PACTS By L. B. Hetrick, Elwood, Ind.

The Reciprocal Trade Treaty Bill now up for consideration ought to be studied by the producer and consumer classes that will reap the good or evil effect of such an important move. In time such a move may be absolutely necessary, but it that elaborate changes or preparation would be needed in our methods of distribution before it could do this nation much good. Reciprocal would mean co-opera-tive measures in trade rather than competition as is now the case. To be successful it would mean a barter

| trade, goods for goods, at ‘cost of

production and distribution, to the people of each nation. It would

formity with surpluses or shortages | here or there. It would mean that neither would be forced to borrow money credit from private interests for the privilege of trading with one “another, or to pay private profiteers as receivers and distributors of such goods. Otherwise it is not. co-operative nor reciprocal. To illustrate—I and my neighbor could trade a bushel of corn for a bushel of potatoes and neither have a cent of money, providing we could by reciprocity agree as to whether both were of equal value. If not, a few extra potatoes or corn would balance the account satisfactorily.

I think, should not be confused with

Shall we all get, bicycles or horses? :

mand a jury trial with a 20 8 at-|.

mean an. adjustable treaty in con- |

The reciprocal trade treaty plan,

(Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Make your letter short, so all can have a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

the old tariff of covered wagon and stage coach days of infant industry. . Yet, in those good, old days, the tariff and gold standard questions were put foremost to ‘campaign on as a national-issue. . .. The reciprocal trade treaty is essential to- world peace and is practical only when private monopolies step aside and let. it work to. the prosperity ‘of all mankind. :

» 2 x CLAIMS SOME PROUD OF LIVING ON TAXPAYER, By James R. Meitzler, Attica, Ind.

“Parasite, an animal or plant living at the expense of another animal or plant.”

Those ‘who have: been living at the taxpayers’ expense for the last 10 years don't relish the definition. Some repeat the starvation gag. If anyone in America i$ starving it is some throwback to the days when Americans were ashamed to live off the taxpayers and too proud to beg. Today they are proud of living without labor on the taxpayer and ashamed only when their handout is less than their fellow’s. Under the pseudonym “Mother,” one Communist . sympathizer, who pictures Finland as the big bad lamb who ate up the poor little Russian

wolf’s pasture, claims $15 a week is slow starvation. She should try Comrade Stalin's black bread and cabbage soup. After consuming hillions of the

taxpayers’ money, the envious greed|

that aims to devour all denies to Finland, struggling for life and liberty with Russia’s gangster government, a few millions aid. One Finn with guts to work and fight is worth more to America and the world than the whole Whining Crew.

Jens 8 TELLS OF FRUITLESS SEARCH FOR WORK By Another WPA Louse

. I am 30. years of age and"

in gooit health. ‘I can run & polishing or buffing machine or a punch press. Yet I have walked the streets from one end of our city to the other and haven't been able to get

work. I would even take a labor-|'

er’'s job. Still, because I took a

job on WPA, Mr. Meitzler classes me as a louse. I wonder if he has ever gone through the experience of walking all day looking for a job and having no luck. I wonder if he has ever had to sit down twice a month and figure how much he owed, then figure how much he could pay this one and that one. No, he never had to, as he had plenty handed to him on a silver platter. I think the proper thing for Mr. Meitzler to do is to sell everything he has, then take all of his money and go over and help the Finns.|

It is O, K. to help them, but let’s help our own | people first. :

New Books at the Library

TAPESTRY thick with figures; \ a little familiar, perhaps, but dim and far-away; Jerusalem two thousand years ago. Under the pen of Sholom Asch the tapestry begins to stir, the figures move, and in “The Nazarene” (Putnam) Jerusalem, whose fabulous temple was

the shrine of all Jewish hearts.

Jerusalem with its priests and Levites, its Pharisees and Sadducees, Rabbis, merchants, artisans, and its

poor. Lower, far lower, lay the great

Side Glances—By Galbraith

nice indeed to know. Buf I'm thankful that among | | ;

my friends are people who possess those quali which made Mr. Chips an admirable pnb Hes \ Simple souls we call them—without expectation of attention. Whether large . ambition has been beaten out of them by: circumstance, I won’t even venture to guess. Perhaps they were born without it, Just the same, the way they go about their small businesses, asking for no acclaim, is a Pleasant relief from the common Napoleonic attitude. These satisfied souls are anathema ta the Dale Carnegie school of thought, although the world in be a much poorer place without them. Indeed, th make possible the high positions for which the rest compete. By doing their best at the bottom and in

the middle, they hold erect the structure of civiliza-

tion. In order for the roof to exist we must have strong walls and foundations. And the humble man provides those props. crushed by the force of those who would, get to the

When that ha the structure falls. ppens

Mr. Chips was a humble man who loved. his neighbors and did his best with his few talents, His am-

bitions were limited although his capacity for dis- |

pensing gh Was not. 3 ope we ‘sha never really. say good to Mr. Chips, becguse these good-hearted simple ok are both the and the sugar, of our mortal dish,

Unhappily he is sometimes |.

‘REG. U.S. P2

“have more Semel to

change

whi AL

ol) 1

"Your club wasn + much of a success for me fast year. “II don't’ me next Christmas, I'm going. to

J

mass of destitute, sometimes dis-| eased, sometimes desperate, but al-

ways hopeless. Among them walked |

a Rabbi from Galilee. Three voices tell His story. First, Cornelius, Ronian . commander under Pontius Pilate, who is in turn cynical, half believing, migatily drawn, until, remembering his superior position and his political allegiance, he coldly| analyzes the words and the works of the Man of Galilee and concludes that He is a menace to western civilization in the Orient and that He must die. The second voice, that of Judah Ish-Kiriot, is passionate and adoring as he recounts the familiar incidents of his Rabbi’s life. The color

‘land flavor of the Bible are strong

in this story. The youthful Jochanana, pupil of the wise: Pharisee Nicodemon, tells the third story, in which are reflected the tolerance and kindliness of the teacher. He tells of the inevitable - end—Golgotha, to whose awful slopes went the Rabbi Yeshua of Nazareth, a Jewish Man whose teachings could change a world.

- JANUARY SHINES By MARY P. DENNY .

January shines .in evergreen In great tall pines shining clean. In the crystal of the snow, In the bright deep glow Of holly and the mistletoe.

January shines in all things good, Through the meadow and the wood. In the great far silver moon Shining o’er the winter night. In all glories of the sky, In all life uplifted high.

Januaty shines in all things bright,

Ever shining in God’s sight.

DAILY THOUGHT “And they spoke unto him, saying: If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve’ them, and. answer them,

and spéak good words to them,

then they will be thy servants

| forever—I Kings 12 12:7,

REWARD a "good servant well, and rather Set quit of a bad one

than disquiet thyself with him.—

wl laid it down.

WEDNESDAY, JAN. 24, 1940

Gen. Johnson

| Say §==

. Churchill Right in Hie. Appiah. o * Neutrals, - but : Promises ' Den't. Jibe - With Actions of His | Government.

rASHINGTON, Jan, 24 ~ Winston ~Churehills threatening advice to the neutralsto. trust the Allies—to join them of die—is consistent. with every word he has said as an individual since 1018." “But ‘when he. becomes the voice of the: Ba Govern. ‘ment, the record isn’t so good. : te HN At Versailles, he opposed seh: harshness as led fo the ruin of Vienna by divorce of the city from: its

'| natural trade. territory and the. _remaking of the map

of Europe on visionary and impossible tactal divisions without regard to’ economic common. sense. ‘6 fore, it was o. k. for him to say: “Let the: great cities of ‘Warsaw,’ of Praha, of Vienna, banish ° Mr. Churchill could, with good countenance “hold out that hope to Vienna, But the British Govern ment couldn’t. It proposed or consented to the economic emasculation of Vienna and the prevention of some kind of customs union among Germanic and mutually dependent peoples ‘which could have pree vented Hitler's anschluss and possibly Wis Wal,

» ” »

T was correct for Mr. Churchill, as an individual, in his appeal to Warsaw and Praha fo say: “If at any time Britain and France, wearying of the struggle, were to make a shameful peace, nothing would remain for the smaller states of Europe but to be di vided between the opposite though similar, barbarisms of Nazidom and Bolshevism.” But how could any spokesman of France or Neville _ Chamberlain have had the nerve fo say that. France, in spite of solemn treaty obligations res the small nations of the “cordon sanitaire” which she had negotiated to “ring Germany with ‘a wall of steel,” tossed both Praha and Warsaw to the wolves and Mr. Chamberlain gave the Praha sacrifice his blessing -to secure “peace for our times.” ; That may have been necessary, but, in the sense, in which Mr. Churchill now speaks, it was a “shame-. ful peace” in which hot Britain and France pare ticipated. Finland acted in exact accord with Mr. Churchill's plea. She held the pass at Thermopylae. Mr. Church ill smothers her with sympathy and crowns her with bay leaves. But we have yet to hear of England or France declaring war on Russia. We only hear about what heels we are because we haven't sold her arms on tick, * 2 # HESE examples can’t be very encouraging to the small neutrals to join battle against German threats and violence, up to now, if the crocodiles got a meal it was because the Allies fed them the néutrals to “appease” their appetites. As a student of military affairs; I agree with the main idea of Mr. Churchill's speech—Scandinavia (including Denmark), Belgium, Finland, the Netherlands and Switzerland are all on the spot with Britain and France. If these western nations joined that alliance, the outcome of the war would be certain, Hitler would be stopped. Italy’s course would be com= pelled. If they don’t join, they at least: risk being picked off in detail. Mr. Churchill is right. But his argument would be more persuasive if/he and not’ Mr. Chamberlain were ‘Prime Minister of England. For us the lesson is clear. George Washington There are no dependable alliances in international affairs based on sweetness and light, bug only on hard-boiled mutuality of nteress,

Conciliation By Bruce Catton =

NLRB Probe Focuses. Aftention of This” Method of Avoiding. Strikes.

TASHINGTON, Jan. 24.—Increasing: sentiment for more government conciliation in labor dis

Labor Relations Board continties.

handed effect of reminding legislators that their exists in’ the Labor Department an unsung outfit called the U. 8S. Conciliation Service, which doesn’t cost much ‘money, keeps a lot of trouble from happening, and hasn't yet brought any businessmen down here protesting against “government interference.” No direct comparison of Conciliation Service and Labor Board is fair, bécause the two organizations have entirely different jobs. Nevertheless; the recent record of the Conciliation Service is worth looking at —and more people here are wondering if the service ought not to get more emphasis. ° During the last two years according to the report of Director John Steelman, the Conciliation Service prevented more than 660 threatened strikes—involving in all, some 440,000 workers. Interestingly enough, the character of its work is changing.

Emphasis on Prevention Steelman notes a definite trend, away trom the

. their prevention.. Fewer people are calling on the conciliators to come in and stop trouble; more people are asking them to come ih and keep trouble from starting. A little bit of work goes a long way, somes times; in one case, for instance, one conference bee ‘tween a labor leader and a plant manager, arranged by a conciliator, prevented a strike which would have involved 20,000 workers. Furthermore, there is an increasing tendency te Jook far ahead to peaceful settlement of disputes. More than 50 per cent of the labor agreements, signed in cases where the Conciliation Service: has been called, provide for the arbitration of grievances. More than 10 per cent provide that no strike or lockout may take place until the case has been laid before the Conciliation: Service. The government isn’t paying much for this service. Last year the total cost for salaries and expenses, ran slightly under $400,000. The service handled 3541 cases involving 1,636,543 workers—an average cost of $110 per case.

Watching Your Health

By Jane Stafford

Ct babies these days are mostly born in hose y pitals. Their mothers have gotten used to the idea of having a baby behind the closed doors of a delivery room, surrounded by white-gowned,. capped and masked doctors and nurses. These mothers know that having a baby in a hospital is’ generally- easier and safer. Country babies are still mostly born at home, but more and more af them are born in hospital style, with greater safety for themselves and their mothers, .In Gibson County, Tenn., for example, it is the county health department nurses who bring the hospital. style into the rural home. The story of hospital style births in this county, which has no hospital, is told in the latest report of the Commonwealth Fund which has furnished money for extra nurses to help wii this life-saving joh. In some other parts of the country, the job is being carried on by other agencies, The general idea is the same, however: To make childbirth safe, even when the mother cannot have her baby in a hospital with all its life-saving Te. sources. Gibson County public. health nurses do ‘not ‘acti ally “bring the baby.” That is the doctor's job, of course, But they help him da it in hospital ale, They bring the sterile (germ-free) dressings, th drapes for bed and patient, the gown, cap, mask ae. rubber gloves. Long before the baby is born they have taught the mother what preparations she should ‘make. The doctor brings his own instruments, but the nurse may be called on to sterilize them. Childbirth always carries the threat of infection, or germs, and so demands cleanliness in the strictest ‘surgical sense. The nurse is a specialist in this busie ness of surgical cleanliness. She sees that every Ale ticle is “hospital clean.” “Long hours of labor,” it is pointed out, “may be followed by minutes in which skilled help must be instantly applied to avert disaster—minutes in which the doctor has two patients at once and a LS angle pair of Stained hands may Fok be gnough fo SOPs. With he | situ ti he 5 Cw

putes is developing as the wrangle over the National .

The Smith committee’s work has had the bagke

settlement of actual strikes and lockouts, and toward =

FERC RE