Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 28 September 1939 — Page 1

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FORECAST: Fair tonight and Friday, ‘warmer tonight.

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SCRIPPS — HOWARD §

CENTER'S TAX RATE RISES 10 CENTS TO $3.31

Increases Also Made in Perry and Wayne; Washington, Warren Reduced.

LOCAL RELIEF SLASHED

Adjustment Board Reduces - Fund by $564,000 and Then Adjourns.

Residents of Indianapolis in Center Township must pay a $3.31 tax rate next year, 10 cents higher than this year’s record high levy, unless the State Tax Board reduces budgets and levies adopted formally today by the Marion County Tax Adjustment Board. After slashing $564,000 from the Center Township poor relief budget and fixing total property rates in all taxing units of the county, the Adjustment Board adjourned its threeweek session. "The drastic cut effected a 12-cent reduction in the threatened Center Township relief rate.

Perry and Wayne Rates Up

Last ‘minute agjustments by the Board left residents of Indianapolis in two other townships faced with higher taxes. They were - Perry, the rate for which was set at $3.329, compared to $3.31 this year, and Wayne, $3.485, compared to $3.30 this year. Under the rates fixed by the Board, residents of Indianapolis in

Warren Township next year would pay $2.975, which is 8.5 cents below

the current rate, and those: in Indianapolis (Washington Township) would pay $2.862, a decrease of 6.8 cents. .Before they adjourned, Board members listened to criticism by Harry Miesse, Indiana Taxpayers’ Association executive secretary, “for - nof making sufficient substantial tax rate cuts.” “It looks like we're heading for a $5 Indianapolis (Center) tax rate,” Mr. Miesse observed.

* Albershardt Motion Loses

During the session, Frederick Al- , bershardt, Board vice chairman, made an unsuccessful attempt to force reconsideration of the Civil City and School budgets which were approved Tuesday without any cuts being made in budge™ items. The vote was 4 to 3 against reconsideration. Board members delayed making public a draft of a report prepared on poor relief administration and other general budget subjects. Albert FP. Walsman, Board chairman, was named to co-ordinate recommendations made by individual members, of the subcommittee preparing the report. The only other cut in poor relief requests made by the Board was $12,000 in the Perry Township relief budget. This permitted a cut of 9 cents in the requested 54-cent rate for the township. : The Center Township relief budget cut brought the levy 20 cents below the requested figure,

Levies Formally Approved

The levies formally‘ approved for .the various local taxing units include: County, 46 cents; Civil City, . $1.28: School City, 96 cents: Center Township (Inside) 46 cents, and State, 15 cents. In fixing the Center relief rate, the Adjustment Board recommended to the State Tax Board that it reduce the Center relief bond rate 6 cents if this can be done without affecting the rights of bondholders. It was explained that the bond levy was to raise bond interest and principal payments not only for 1940 but also for the first six months of 1941, The additional six months’ requirements were included in the 1940 levy because of bond maturities before the collection of taxes in

1941. Reduction of 6 cents in this bond (Continued on Page Seven)

.DEERY 1S AT HOME, CONDITION BETTER

James E. Deery, City Controller, who suffered a heart attack Monday evening, was reported improving today at his home, 3942 N. Delaware St. Mr. Deery had a second heart attack Tuesday. He is to be confined to his bed for some time and will not be able to receive visitors for several days.

TRAYNOR QUITS PIRATES

PITTSBURGH, Sept. 28 (U. P.).— Harold (Pie) Traynor, manager of the Pittsburgh Pirate National League ball club, announced today that he has tendered his resignation to President William Benswanger, effective at the end of the present season.

Looking for - A Desirable—

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The TIMES Rental Directory in the Want Ad Section

bh bs 4 ¢

VOLUME 51—NUMBER 172

2 ”

Hollywood

Puts Rip in Rippling Muscles

Times Photo.

Arthur Blackmer « oo His muscles once were sub-par.

s ” »

Life a Snap to Blackmer, Strong Man

He Breaks Chains and Tears Telephone Directories; Here ‘To Give Children Health Lessons.

By JAMES THRASHER Some men are born strong, some achieve strength, and some have

* biceps thrust -upon them. Arthur Blackmer of Hollywood, Cal, definite-

| ly belongs in the second category.

SWOELER PLEA IS “NOT GUILTY"

Attorney Withdraws, Bond Raised; Nolan Says He'd Like to Try Case.

William Shideler, Indianapolis investment broker, who pleaded guilty in Federal Court. Saturday to violations of the Federal Securities Act, changed his plea to not guilty today as he appeared before Judge Robert C. Baltzell for sentence. He did so without consulting his attorney, George Jeffry, who immediately withdrew from the case. As he did so, District Attorney Val Nolan told the court that “some mempers of the Junior Chamber of Commerce have disseminated information that this man is innocent and that the prosecution is a persecution and one member of the Better Business Bureau deprecated the prosecution.” “I would like to try this case,” Mr. Nolan told the Court. “I think it would be a wholesome thing for the community.” “Mr. Nolan had told the Court that William Shideler, and his father, Frederick Shideler, had taken be-

vestors Frederick Shideler was sentenced to serve seven years and fined $5000 when he was arraigned Monday on his guilty plea. Judge Baltzell directed that the record show the William Shideler {plea was-changed to not guilty and raised his bond from $7500 to $25,000. /

IT’S FAIR TODAY AND MORE’S ON THE WAY

LOCAL "TEMPERATURES

11a. m .... 81 12 (noon) .. 83 oe 1pm. ....87 Len 2p. m. .... 89

4] :

The Weather Bureau today forecast more of the same except a little more so, for Indianapolis. In ‘|less technical language, it will be fair and warmer tonight and tomorrow.

10 a. m. .

tween $75,000 and $100,000 from in-.

When he was in high school, Mr. ‘Blackmer found himself slightly {under the muscular par for Los Angeles students, so he took up exercise to make himself normally strong. Apparently the whole thing got out

of hand, for he wound up touring the country, lecturing on health and leaving a trail of ‘torn telephone books in his wake. Mr. Blackmer spoke before the Optimist Club this noon, and later hoped to get in a sun bath. Tomorrow he is to lecture and demon-

'strate at the Indianapolis Athletic

Club at 4 p. m. for children enrolled in the club’s athletic program. He’ll

probably get in some more sun

bathing tomorrow, weather co-operates. Munches Apple

Now, one would not suspect Mr. Blackmer of being abnormally husky. Except for the fact that he

appeared in the Indianapolis Athletic Club labby, wearing a rustcolored shirt open at the neck and munching an apple at 9:20 a. m. today, he appeared just like an ordinary citizen. ‘Mr. Blackmer weighs 165 pounds, and is about 5 feet 10 inches tall. Unlike Bob Burns' strong uncle, he doesn’t have “muscles on his muscles.” He wears his hair rather long, in the approved Hollywood style. He can break a chain after 20 men have tried to snap it in a tug of war. The Indianapolis telephone directories are so small that he rips them three at a time. He takes one and tears it into sixteenths. He also drives spikes through and inch and a half of hard pine with his bare hands. In short, a solid citizen.

Universities Sponsor Tour

What brings Mr. Blackmer to Indianapolis is a tour, sponsored by

too, if the

{the Universities of Kansas and Wis-

consin. He does lectures and feats of strength in universities, colleges and high schools, service clubs and churches. In the last three years he says he has given a minimum of three lectures a day before a weekly average of 15,000 persons. Mr. Blackmer’s health system is largely his own. For exercise, Mr. Blackmer’s routine is even shorter

than Dr. Eliot's famous prescription |-

for culture. Five minutes a day, he says, will do the trick with exercises which take the body muscles in groups. and teach them co-ordina-tion. “When we get couitrol of the muscles, the body returns to normal without strenuous exercise,” he maintains. . : O, happy news! But Mr. Blackmer didn’t tell his sedentary interviewer what those five-minute exercises were.

Children of Bergdoll

Testify in His Defense

NEW YORK, Sept. 28 (U. P.).— Grover Cleveland Bergdoll’s two eldest children told the court martial trying the World War draft dodger for escape and desertion today that their father had lived secretly in their Philadelphia home for several years. The testimony of Alfred, 12, and Emma, 11, corroboratéd Bergdoll’s story yesterday that he had lived seven of the 19 years during which he had been presumed in exile in Germany, in the United States. Bergdoll’s attorneys, in attempting to prove his residence in Philadelphia, were trying. to outlaw the desertion and escape charges under the statute of limitations. He now is serving a five-year term for evading the draft, imposed by

a replied,

1920 court martial. Should. this military tribunal find him guilty of the present charges—arising out (of his escape from a military guard in 1920—he faces an additional maximum term of six years. Tow-headed Alfred, who like Emma, was born in Germany, was the first witness when the. court martial resumed today. Maj. Archer L. Lerch, Judge Advocate General (Prosecutor), asked the tow-headed boy, who wore knee

|pants and a blue jacket, if he un-

derstood what was meant by ‘swear and take an oath.” Alfred shook his head. Tol. Lester 8. Hill Jr, law officer of the court, asked if he knew “what it means to tell the truth.” “It means not to tell es,” the boy

THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1939

FO.R'SBIL | ONNEUTRALITY

Reported Out After Long ‘Debate as to Effect on - U. S. Shipping.

COMMITTEE VOTE 16-7

VanNuys Goes With Majority; Historic Discussions To Start Monday.

‘WASHINGTON, Sept. 28 (U. P). —The Senate Foreign Relations Committee today reported the Administration neutrality bill to the Senate, where debate will open Monday. The Committee reported the bill after an extensive discussion of the effects of President Roosevelt's proposed title-and-carry. provision upon the U. S. Merchant Marine. Announcement of the Committees action was made by Senator Claude Pepper (D. Fla.) who- emerged at 12:20 p. m. (Indianapolis, Time) from the room in which the Committes had been in session since 9:30 a. m. Details of the Committee action were expected later.

Vote Is 16, to 7.

The vote to report the bill was 16 to 7. : Among those voting for the bill was Senator Frederick VanNuys (D. Ind.). The bill provides for elimination of the present neutrality act embargo on shipments of arms, ammunition and implements of war to belligerents. In place of the embargo is substituted a title-and-carry clause providing that any goods, including arms, may be sold to belligerents but that title must be transferred in this country and shipments may hot be made on U. S. vessels, Ordinary 90-day commercial credits would be allowed under close supervision. Senators William E. Borah (R.

Cal), .generalissimos: of the antirepeal forces, hope to present arguments, in the Senate debate. that will- - swing the whelmingly fgainst repeal.

“Neutrality—What Does It Mean?” a series by Dr. Charles’ A. Beard, eminent historian, begins today on Page 15.

Administration sources said the Senate foes of repeal now numbered no more than 31 of the 96 votes.

‘Nye Protests Claims

“These claims! said Senator Gerald Nye (R. N; D.), “are simply an intended notice to the American people that their cause is lost —that there is no further use in writing their views to their Senators or Congressmen.” Chairman Fey Pittman of : the Foreign Relations Committee .defended repeal in a radio address last night. He said the present law was unneutral. If the Administration wins its neutrality fight, Mf. Pittman predicted, “no sufficient cause will exist to urge our Congress to permit this country to become involved in the European war.” ‘In answering isolationist arguments that repeal would place the United States in the pr of aiding Great Britain and France alone, (Continued on Page Seven)

R. J KELLY IS NEW. LEGION COMMANDER

New ‘York State Woman Heads Auxiliary.

CHICAGO, Sept. 28 (U. P).— Raymond J. Kelly, Detroit, Mich., corporation counsel, today was elected the 21st National Commander of the American Legion. Mr. Kelly was a World War artilleryman and served almost a year in France. He was a lieutenant in command of ‘a coast artillery battery at the time of demobilization and now serves as a major in the reserve corps. er

troversy today" when the comparatively obscure employment committee reported on veterans preference proposals. For almost an hour the delegates argued the report of the committee and a substitute report. The committee had proposed revision of veterans preference legislation to allow 5 per cent for veterans and 10 per cent for disabled veterans in Civil Service examination grades only if the veterans had scored 70 per cent or more. . ;

Civil Service Involved

The substitute was proposed by the District of Columbia and called for retention of present Civil Service rules. = National Commander Stephen Chadwick ordered a roll ca The convention voted 810 to 628 to adopt the substitute proposal. It was .the first roll call of the fourday convention,

ville Center, N. Y. was elected president of . the Legion Auxiljary on the first ballot after Bier Der two opponents withdrew. with was national radio airman of the. auxiliary during the “last year,

(Continued on Page

The Legion convention adopted Seyen) :

GIVEN SENATE §

‘lerice F. Merrell,

Ida), and Hiram W. Johnson (R.

‘ country over-.|

The Legion reached its first con-|

Mrs. William H. ‘Corwith, Rock-

“Three Par rties,

Party lines break. embargo are these three members Left to right:

Entered as .Second-Class Matter at: a Indiangpolis. Ind...

but One Aim

Fighting together against repeal of the arms

of three different political groups.

Senator Bennett Champ Clark, Missouri Democrat;

Senator Arthur Vandenberg, Michigan Republican; ‘ Senator Henrik

VOTERS LEAGUE FOR CASH-CARRY

Women’s Group : Urges Change as Best Method Of Avoiding War.

The Indiana League of Women Voters today announced its support of repeal of the arms embargo section of the Neutrality Act and substitution . of a measure providing nations under a cash-and-carry basis. In. a formal statement of the League's. stand, issued by- Mrs. Clarpresident, the League expressed the belief that such action will promote a foreign policy that will keep . the United States out of war and Preserve. national security.

‘Based on Study

‘The measure supported by the Ledgue would - require all goods bought in the United States by belligerents to become the property of the purchaser before they leave ‘American shores and to be ‘carried on foreign-owned ships.| The League's stand, the sjatement said, was the result of extensive deliberation and study over a period of year “We > ealize that just calling a

law a neutrality law will not make

it a device that will keep us out of war,” the statement said. “For instance, the proposed removal of the arms: embargo ‘will not change our neutral status. The proclamation of our -neutrality would have been made even had the ‘Neutrality Act of 1937 not been on the books.

Contraband List Grows

“The present act provides that: (1) Embargoes shall be imposed on the shipment of arms, ammunitions and implements of war to belligerents. (2) No loans or credits shall be granted to belligerents. 3) Transportation of munitions on an American ship shall be forbidden. (4) Travel by American citizens on belligerent ships shall be forbidden. “It is evident that removal or retention of the embargo on shipment of arms is the crux of the present debate, but one should also realize that there is no provision for an embargo on raw’ materials or essential war materials such as oil, cotton, scrap iron, copper, tin, etc. The jist may be considered to have grown since warring nations have (Continued on Page Seven) ee enim

LEGS BURNED WITH "ALCOHOL FLAMES

ese Robert Fulton, 76, was burned on the legs today when a gallon jug of alcohol he was carrying at the Noble Brothers dry clezners, 805 N. Delaware St., bumped against a, boiler and broke, the alcohol bursting into flames Kenneth Noble, the proprietor, was burned slightly ‘when he grabbed an armful of clothing and smothered the flames. Mr. Fulton, who lives at 139 N. Delaware St., was taken to Methodist Hospital. Damage to clothing in the shop was estimated at from $150 to $200.

control of all trade with belligerent

Shipstead, Minnesota Farmer-Laborite.

Cooking School To Close With Class Tonight

The annual free Indianapolis Times Cooking School will close tonight with a 7:30 o’clock session at English’s Theater arranged for local women who have been unable to attend the three day-time sessions. Bie Theater will be open at 7 p. Miss Rath Chambers, noted dietitian, will discuss party-meal meats and economy dishes. She also will review © what has been taught throughout the course. By the time the last bowl of batter has been mixed and the’ last steak has sizzled, nearly 7000 women will have seen Miss Chambers prepare more than 90 separate dishes. Each of the women will an have received free booklets containing recipes of the dishes she demonstrated. . At - the day-time séssion:. this ‘morning, Miss Chambers, a member’ of the National Livestock and Meat Board, also gave practical. instruction in meal planning and marketing. She is an authority. on: meat buying and preparation. Tonight, as at each previous session, L. S. Ayres & Co. will: spon-

|sor a fashion show and Miss Ruth Noller of the Wilking Music Co. will |:

play a “Storytone”. recital. Miss ‘Chambers again will feature a “30-minute meal” which housewives can prepare in: 30 minutes.

STATE MAY REDUCE 19-GENT TAX RATE

First Cut in 7 Years Hinted: Study | Continued.

Possibility that the 15-cent: State property tax may be reduced was indicated. today after the State Treasury. Board discussed the rate all morning without reaching a de-|' eision. The State property tax rate has been 15 cents for the past seven years, the maximum fixed by a law passed in 1931. Meanwhile, the Board: announced the appointment of Frank Bates, retired professor of government at Indiana University, as a new member of the State Unemployment Compensation Board. Mr. Bates will replace Wilford Jessup who recently |

was appointed director of the di-|.

vision. The State Treasury Board after discussing the proposed . property rate for 1940 declined to comment on reports that a reduction might be considered.- Members ‘said that they will continue discussions today and tomorrow before fixing the rate. The State rate is added to the tax levies of the various counties of the State and the revenue is turned over to the State by County treasurers.

1000 IN K. C. STRIKE KANSAS CITY, Kas., Sept. 28 (U. P.).—Union employees of -the Cudahy Packing Co. here went on strike today. More than 1008 men

were out.

.|a second : 8

PRICE THREE CENTS

AWAIT [FORMAL

“In Baltic as Europ ~~ And Hitler

: United Press Fo

: The: announcement was

PEACE PLEA BY

Father “Asks Truce and Polish State.

. VATICAN CITY, Sept. 28 (U. P.).

an guthdritative source said today.

fore: refusing .to' co-operate. Seeks Neviral Backing

tions: support: a peaceful solution. papal message: .

foment. another war .in: the future.

any nation.”

“The. Holy See feels certain that this initiative - would be favorably received by Italy and American nations and it “has confidence that stich a: conference would be able to

devise means which would guaran-

reache

SRITAWS NEW T AFFECTS MARKET

Britain's new tax pro 1s.

reduction shares

per- ounce and held its sterling rate unchanged. at $4.02 to $404. T bank's discount rate was reduced from 4 to 3 per cent. Corn broke as much as 3 cents a bushel at Chicago. under heavy selling. Moki was. - down 2 cents a bushe

Dictatorship! Criés Laura. Ingalls

WASHINGTON, Sept. 28 wv. PJ). —Laura Ingalls, noted woman flier,

the women’s national committee to keep the United States out of war, tried without success today to “crash” the Senate Foreign Relations Committee meeting. The women made a rush for the closed door of the committee room, but were halted by John Donnelly, ‘a Committee clerk.

They said they wanted to urge

peal of the arms embargo. Miss Ingalls, already in the bad graces of the Civil Aeronautics Au-

over Wi oF she dropped ' “peace” pam on the White ‘House’ grounds, led the vain assault.

Clad in a black tam; leather flyjacket: ¢ and slacks, she rushed

and Catherine Curtis, chairman of

the ‘Committee tée to hold hearings cn | | ‘the Administration proposal Tor re-

thority. for an unauthorized flight ashington .

; rod, iis air

When. Snubbed by Senate Committee

“And this: is the Government of the United: States! Imagine! Holding. hearings behind closed doors! ‘This is a dictatorship already.” Miss Curtis ‘then ; borrowed a pencil - and’ wrote a note. to Chair‘man. Kéy ‘Pittman, saying that she

land Miss Ingalls’ were outside the

room and wanted ‘a hearing. Mr. Donnelly disappeared with the message, a Capitol polieman door. ‘He re and said: : "Cotes ‘hag “received a

Miss Curtis fumed at the delay

pa and finally wrote out another mes-

Laura Ingalls . ; ov’ up t0 the Committee door. When

her way was blocked, she cried:

one to Sena Arthur H. be ee

of . the

POPE REP REPORTED

Vatican: Sous Says Holy

—His' Holiness Pope Pius XII has sent: a message to belligerent. and neutral nations recommending a general European péace. conference,

‘It was said that the Pope had sent a . message asserting .that if Germany would make honorable proposals for peace, guaranteeing the creation 'of a free and independent Poland which although reduced in size would be capable of carrying out its “historic role as a Catholic bulwark, then the Holy See would advise the belligerents to, think well of ‘the uncertainties and conse~ quences: of :war on a: vast scale be-

It was understood that the message’ ‘recommended that neutral na-

: An authoritative Vatican source gave the following version of : the

= “The Holy See thinks that the probléms: dividing Europe today can not be’ solved through armed conflict. and that regardless of who won| there "could: never ‘be a-real peace between: the victors and the vanquishéd. Instead, it believes, there would: be a’ situation: which would

“Only ‘through a’ general European conference, in which the na-{ tions would ‘meet equally and freely, could an ‘enduring peace be assured - without the predominance of

tee the inviolability of : gerssments

‘practically halted at 'London in reaction to

posa. London dealers drastically marked down prices in all sections and the spread to American

oh "Bank of England retained its’ gold buying price at 168 shillings

of Financial ser

Curis Peace. Pion. to > pas:

FLEET

LE LINE

STHON

Third British Warship Bombed, Nazis Claim; “Pope Reported Asking Free Poland; Western Front Quiet.

WARSAW ENTRY]

Berlin Shows Concern Over Russian Threat

e Wonders if Stalin Can Agree.

By JOE ALEX MORRIS

reign News| Editor

© Soviet: ‘Russia today increased | the pressure. of Red Army, Navy: and aerial forces on the Baltic states. At Moscow, the Government announced the wrecking of . Soviet ship in trying to escape a mysterious and unidentified "submarine off the Esthonian coast.

made in a manner indicating

the allege) attacks ‘might be used as grounds for action

against Esthonia. From Helsingfors came reports that the Russian fleet in battle formation was cruising in Esthonian waters and that a Soviet propaganda campaign had been opened: against the Esthonian Gov--ernment.

At Berlin, the Nazi High Command reported a “successful” aerial attack on a British heavy cruiser off Scotland, but the London Ade miralty denied that such an attack had been made. Despite British denials that yese terday’s Nazi warplane attack on the North Sea fleet had been successful, the German radio hinted that the new British aircraft carrier Ark Royal, with a normal coms

had’ been - destroyed. The British * Press Association said she was at her station,” undamaged. On the Western Front, messages from Luxembourg reported a sharp French attack had dislodged Gers= man troops near Perl in the Moselle Valley | sector and said heavy artillery duelling was in progress.

Esthonia Reported Yielding

Adolf Hitler, considering the Polish conquest ended with the fall of ‘Warsaw, visited Wilhelmshaven ° to inspect ‘submarines which returned after “successful” attacks on allied forces. But at Moscow the Nazi Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, was engaged in talks with Josef Stalin that may be more momentous than any. of - today’s developments on the battlefield. With Bulgarian, Turkish and Esthonian representatives also in the Russian capital, it was believed the next Soviet move might indicate whether Dictators Stalin and Herr Hitler will agree or | disagree on Europe’s future. The little state of Esthonia (18,353 square miles and: 1,126,000 popula= tion) appeared to be the immedia Soviet goal and was reported ace cepting “some” of Stalin’s demands for naval and economic co-opera= tion—a significant development in the European war. i

Second Ship ‘Beached iH

The Soviet Goverment had pro, tested to Esthonia over the escape of a Polish submarine from an Es« thonian port with “the abetment, of Esthonian officials.” All the crew of the steamer Pio neer, . beached today after a sub= marine attack, were saved, but five were missing from the crew of the, Metallist, sunk yesterday. : The Nazi armies, preparing to : accept formal surrender of besieged’ Warsaw on Friday, reported that thd: Polish fortress of Modlin, northwest: of the capital, was surrendering and. that German troops had almost all. (Continued on Page Seven) Pree

|ARGETOIANU NAMED ° RUMANIAN PREMIER

BUCHAREST, Sept. 28 (U. P.) i Constantin Argetoianu, 68, former: president of the Supreme Economio: Council, was appointed Premier to< day, succeeding Gen. George Arge=

|sanu who has served temporarily: since the assassination of Premier, He

Armand Calinescu. Generally, the Cabinet remaing unchanged. NV 3 BRITISH BLAST KILLS 15 LONDON, Sept. 28 (U. P.).—" Fifteen or more persons were killed. and four injured by an explosion in an explosives factory in Northern: England, the Ministry of Supply an y nounced today. :

TIMES FEATURES ON INSIDE PAGES ‘Books ees s0 ere 16 Broun ....... 13 Clapper ...... 15 Comics, ....... 27 Crossword .... 28 Curious World 27 Editorials .... 16| Py. Fashions ..... 19

Jane Jordan.. 1% 16

Obituaries anal Pegler ....... 1

2 secre ne

ications sank

15 16 . 12/Soc

27 31

"| Forum Taheied |Gallup Poll... ‘Grin, Bear It. In Indpls.

plement of 1600 men and 60 planes,