Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 August 1939 — Page 10

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Give Light énd the People Will Find Thetr Own Way

>

MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 1939

TRAGEDY N Army bomber crashes in Virginia, a streamliner ~.jumps the rails into a Nevada river, a flying clipper explodes over the harbor of Rio De Janeiro. Names of the dead and injured click over the telegraph wires and become black type on the news pages. Then come stories of investigations to determine the cause, to be followed by more stories of precautions to be taken that such accidents shal not recur. : In the air, on the land, under the sea, wherever mankind strives for swifter and more powerful modes of transportation, death takes its toll. “He that hurries dies,” says the old Moorish proverb, “and he that doesn’t hurry dies also.” But man’s struggle against space and time will go on.

SAM COMES OUT FOR JACK

T makes front-page news when Rep. Sam Rayburn, Democratic Floor Leader of the House, announces that he favors John N. Garner for his party’s Presidential nomination in 1940. - Under normal political conditions there would be doth: ing startling about that. Jack Garner and Sam Rayburn have been close personal and political friends for more than 30 years. Sam was Jack’s follower and supporter through the years when the latter fought his way up to become Minority Leader and then Speaker of the House. Sam managed Jack's campaign for the Presidency in 1932, and it was he who, at his principal's bidding, led the Texas. delegation aboard the bandwagon to clinch the nomination for Franklin Roosevelt.

Yet it is a fact that the Rayburn announcement con-.

stitutes real front-page political news. It does, because of the complete absence of normaley in current political thinking. Witness the recent, conv ention of “Young Democrats” at Pittsburgh, where the keynoters appeared to favor burning in oil any Democrat who might have the temerity to suggest that some one other that Mr. Roosevelt or a candidate handpicked by him should even be considered as the party’s nominee in 1940. Yes, we have come upon strange times, and it was a bold and reckless thing Sam Rayburn did in saying publicly .that he wants his friend and fellow Texan Jack Garner elected President in 1940. The tom-tom beaters and medicine men will now go to work.on Sam; it will be whispered

around, it will be bruited about, it will be noised abroad— | indeed, the word will leak out—that Sam. Rayburn all along. :

has been “reactionary” and a “Tory.” t is a fact that he was the co-author and champion of New Deal reforms as the Truth-In-Securities Act, the Stock Market Control Law and the Utilities Holding Company Act. Itis also a fact that, as party leader, he has ably. fought for passage of every measure the Administration has wanted. But those facts will scarcely mitigate the high crime he has now committed, the cardinal offense of possessing and publicly expressing an independent opinion of his own.

PEPPER AND DOWNEY

« SHORTLY before Congress adjourned, Senator Pepper of . Florida arose on the floor of the Senate and delivered himself of a bitter and bilious speech, denouncing those Senators who voted against the various measures he had favored. He accused these colleagues — who incidentally were sufficient .in number to constitute a majority of the Senate—of forming an alliance which he characterized by such words as unrighteous, wilful, designing, intriguing, Machiavellian, scheming, Pharisaical and heartless. : Then Senator Downey of California, a newcomer to the Senate, took the floor. On practically all measures Senator Downey had voted with Senator Pepper. . “But,” said the California Senator; “I must express my dissent in a very great measure from what he has said. “I suppose that perhaps among all the Senators in this body my own economic policy is opposed to a greater extent than that of any other Senator; yet I desire to say that I recognize not only the sincerity of the Senators opposing me, but their very high ability and devotion to thie public service. i “I believe théy are wrong, just as they believe I am wrong. But I recognize that in this tremendous crisis, and ‘in the great complications which confront us, men must - necessarily différ in their views, and they can and should differ with an appreciation of each other’s sincerity. - “I believe that we are at the beginning of this crisis. I think that the next 10 years will test to the very limit the enduring strength, 6f Democracy and of Republicanism, and God help us in America if we cannot meet these problems not only with intelligence, but likewise with tolerance

anid understanding, and a clear admission of the righteous-.

ness of the opposition, and of the right of the opposition tavhave its views. i “My own views have been expressed here at length upon! the expanding public debt and the lending program of the United States Government. I recognize that reasonable men may ‘honestly and sincerely differ upon that issue. Some men may honestly believe—and time alone can prove them right—that an ever-increasing debt will destroy us. The man who believes increasing the debt is correct as an efpergency and ephemeral program may be right, and the a who sees virtue in a continually expanding program “debt may be right. We should all struggle among our- :- es to express our own ideas, but it is my hope and prayer that in the days to come we move forward with . tolerance and fair understanding, and an admission of the sincerity of the man who is against our views.” - The two Senators speaking almost always vote alike. ut after those remarks, we have a feeling that over the years Downey of California will be a much more effective Senator than Pepper of Florida.

OR MAYBE CRICKET

blackj®k? |

Price tn Marion Coun- |

| pedient.

live by themselves.

Fair Enough:

By Westbrook Pegler "Agrees. 'Old Hattie’

Was Justified in Raising Rumpus.

EW YORK, Aug. 14.—Some guy, maybe a private chauffeur, writes in to say that George Spelvin, the average American, has no kick coming if Old Hattie, his household panwrestler, joins a union and serves him plenty of lip around his bower. On the

contrary, he says, Spelvin has unspeakable gall to

hire someone to do the housework if he can’t pay

‘| decent wages.

Ain't it the truth?

The fact is that Mrs. Spelvin spends more energy beefing and lint-picking after the poor, fro old

WsY derelict than it would take to do the work herself.

Her own mother, now, had six kids and not ofly policed the iittle house in which they lived but did the baking, washing and mending and got three meals a day and did the dishes, too. Of course, as the kids grew up, the boys helped with the coal and ashes, the

- windows and the kindling, and the girls took over the

dishes and some of the sweeping and bed-making,

“but Mr. Spelvin’s ma still had plenty to do herself,

But these Spelvins had only two, and instead of

putting them to work George and the ever-loving

hired Old Hattie to do after them, even to picking up their clothes. They just didn’t seem to realize that Old Hat was human and never wondered what she thought about at night, alone in her room on her little, chipped white-enameléd iron bed.

HE Spelvins are a numerous American breed, and in some cases they would hire a little scrawny kid. white or Negro—it didn’t make much difference —and give her as little as $2.50 a week and a cot in

-a room that was more like a closet.

Or ‘it would be a middle-aged woman, such as Old Hat was when she came to George's bower ‘way baek there when the kids were young. They would also give these servants their throw-away clothes, but they never thought of giving one a vacation with pay, and the days off, which they grudgingly allowed, were halfdays, after, the breakfast things had been done and the beds made. And, of course, Sunday as a day off was absolutely out. The Spelvins have had some pretty punk servants for their $2.50 a week and up. Some were cabin-whites or Negro girls who had to be broken te shoes, and the Spelvins were puzzled to discover that

people who had been raised on grits, gréens and pork |

didn’t have a natural-born talent for creating tearoom biscuits and gelden-fried chicken. 2 8 ”

N their income they didn't rate a servant, but everybody in the Spelvins' bracket reckoned to have one, and there was an unwritten censpiracy or ethic among all the Spelvins which forbade one to hire away another's servant at higher wages. In the last few years there has been great unrest among the Spelvins over the ruinous paternalism or whatever, by which the Government tempts hired girls to quit their good jobs at $2.50 a week and up in good, wholesome surroundings, 12 hours a day and up with a half-day off every now and again, to go on the dole. No wonder they won't work when they

- can get as much or more for doing nothing,

The Spelvins are taxpayers, and it burns them up to think that their own hard-earnéd money, their taxes, can be used to corrupt the independence dnd character of people who quit wholeséme American homes to get into God knows what mischief idling around on public funds. And now the competition of a man’s own Government drives a man’s payroll up to a figure that is ruinous to private enterprise,

Business By John T. Flynn

Business Warned te Beware of Political Promises of Both Parties. EW YORK, Aug. 14.—The President has let it

‘be known that Congress, by its refusal to go along with his policies, has thrown a monkey-wrench

.into the wheels of recovery.

‘But on the same -day the President made that statement, Harry Hopkins, his Secretary of Commerce, ives out a statement which ‘is ‘headlined: ‘Hopkins ays Business Rise Is Under: Way.” The President and his Secretary of Commerce ought to get together. But the truth is that both of these gentlemen are talking through the same hat —the one politicians use to throw into the ring. As a matter of fact, businessmen generally would do well to discount by a~heavy margin the statements which will issue frem politicians of all parties in the next 12 months. The President will claim that business is rising when that suits his purpose and that it is imperiled by the Republicans when that is exAnd in the same way the Republicans will tell us that the Administration has wrecked business. The truth about the matter is that, in a very large sense, none of these gentlemen is to blame for eithér good or bad business. The effect of the President's policies on businéss—the bad effect—has been greatly over-rated. "As for the Republicans, they imagine that if Roosevelt is defeated, the very coming into power of the Republicans will act like a magic wand on business.

Investment Crux of Problem

As a simple matter of fact business does not move now because it is all bound up and constricted not by the alleged regulations of the Presidént, which are also exaggerated, but by the bandages which business itself, with the aid of hoth Democrats and Republicans, has bound around its limbs. It cannot be too often repeated that the crux of the problem of recovery -(not reform) is long-term investment. Now let any businessman look around and ask himself what he would invest his money in if the Republicans came int¢ power and do nothing but just “free” business, as they like to put it. The railroads are hopelessly bandaged in debt, in impossible capital structures and arrangements, in costly and destructive duplications, in costly and killing labor agreements, in bad purchasing relationships, in antiquated managements, in old and worn out’ equipment. That will have to be straightened gus betas any helpful sum will be invested in railroads. Even more is this true of the whole construction industry.

A Woman's Viewpoint

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

HE latest Ladies’ Home Journal Poll discloses an interesting and significant fact. Although women as a whole are opposed to living with relatives, 63 per cent of those who have taken in-laws into their homes report that it worked out swell. I've never read more cheerful news. This question has raised a terrific commotién during the lagt few years. Parents and children are literally scared out of their wits by the pontifical pronouncement that people of the same blood never get along. Although we preach co-operation and brotherly Jove and tolerance toward strangers, we insist that a poor, forlorn parent had much bettér go to the oe house than risk the bdd treatment he is sure to get from his children. And isn’t that a pretty how-de-do? It means that our -educational methods are developing individuals who lack a sense of responsibility. So long as parents encourage the idea, I suppose they get what cy deserve—ingratitude. ‘At any rate, it seems the proper moment to start Bags racking along this particular educational path. Ios taking us near a very black and dangerous precpice. We all know it’s better when young people can We realize that older men and women seldom enjoy moving in witir their more afflu-

ent kin and that the average parent prefers his little

home td another man’s mansion. The ideal staté is one in which nore is depéndent. Unfortunately, we do not live in an’ ideal state. Families used to live togethér—whole droves of

thém. From the experience, they made sarly social

adjustments and learned that life is 4 game of givé

] ‘| and tak §/ANKEES, 21; Athletics, 0. Wpat are : they playing, oY

I'm get retty tired of heg gible for uw 1 0 g with

thet it's pos. our in-laws. How 8.

Has Taken : Plenty of Abuse and Probably

eno you PLAYING:

| EVER

WITH ONE OF THOSE

THINGS AND NEVER;

I'LL GO AWA NEVE R

— ETS eu

~The Hoosier Forum

1 wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the. death your right to say it Voltaire.

FAVORS DOING SOMETHING ABOUT THOSE WEEDS By X. Y. Z.

The chairman of the Montgomery County Agricultural Conservation Association announces farmers will be “permitted” to sow mixtures of wheat and rye for 1940 crop. John Doéé and Richard Roe are raising 99 kinds of weeds on City lots with-

out getting permission of anyone.

” ” o VOICE IN CROWD OPPOSES WATER CO. PURCHASE By Veice in the Crowd I would ask Thomas McGee how he would be ahead with his apartment house costs should the City. buy the Water Co. and this valuable assessment be removed from the tax lists. If the City took over this utility several hundred thousands of dollars annudlly would have to be added to the taxes of city taxpayers. That could easily fall on owners of apartment houses. ‘Someone has to pay it. The gas utility does not seem to offer much profit for a large property that has been freed from city taxes, as well as some Federal social security costs. Mr. McGee's point that we now have a 64-cént dollar is another indication that the time is a poor one to spend 21 million dollars for such an enterprise. The time to go into debt is when dollars are big and round and hard, and we face an inflationary period. No one knows what is to happen to the dollar, but you can depend on the fact that a good portion of the payment period would be in deflated periods, when rental property is idle and dollars are large and hard to get. Mostly interested in the purchase of the Water Company are the promoters, the public officials and a minority of our citizens who do not appreciate the fact that we and those yet unborn, are already deep in public debt as a result of the war and the inflationary trend that followed, and which has been rejuvenated by men without patience. Let a private corporation buy the Wadéter Company. They can go broke if the risk is great and it won't affect your taxes. ; f » 2 2 URGES LABOR SUPPORT FOR COMMUNISTS By E. P. 8.

E. P. Maddox is correct when he says Communists are trying to aid the Soviet Union. This is all the more reason why labor should help

Evelyn: Wells.

(Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Make your letter short; so ail can have a chance. Letters must: be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

the Communists—to save the only labor-ruled country. Columnist Flynn pointed out in

one of his articles “That if any of

the dictatorial countries should surpass us as an example, we would assuredly adopt the example.” If there is no example remaining, future generations will be accused of dreaming of Utopia and be submitted to ridicule by those hypothesis ridiculers. There is no traitorous activity in advocating support of another country as witness the numerous efforts of editors, politicians and columnists in favoring support of England, France, etc. Sa RECALLS WHEN $4 WEEKLY WAGE WAS TOPS By James R. Meitzler, Attica, Ind. Old Timer, to support his contention that it is harder to get a start now than formerly, describes conditions and his experiences 40 years ago.: He sheuld have gone back farther. When I was graduated from high school during the Cleveland depression, there was no WPA, PWA, NYA, CCC, welfaré workers, county nurses, pauper pensions, or social security. A dollar for a 10-hour day was good wages. A $40 a month job was prosperity. No one could borrow money without security. I got a job

*

4 ’ in Attica at $4 for a 54-hour week and helped do the janitor werk before and after working hours. That was ‘the highest wage paid to any

- | except the bosses. Many women and

girls were paid $4 a week. We were all glad to get that much. Later I worked many a 10-hour day for a dollar and, since I began farming, many a day for nothing at all. In that depression no one was de-

‘|nied the right %o work because he could not find someone able to pay.

him $11 for a 44-hour week, nor did we have to buy a license to werk from some labor union. Our employers were net bullied by John Lewis or robbed’ by taxation. Our country can rise out of this dépression when the shackles are removed from capital and labor. = ” ” 2 QUOTES CONSTITUTION OF WORKERS’ ALLIANCE

By James A. Scott, Member Executive Committee, Workers’ ance

In reply to the critic in the Forum who appears quité incensed that the Workers’ Alliance allows Communists to belong, I wish to quote from the National Constitution of

{the Workers’ Alliance of - America,

as follows: “The purpose of the Workers’ Alliance of America shall be to safeguard and promote the interests of all persons who are affected by mass unemployment and social insecurity, and to organize all such persons for effective action to secure useful jobs, at trade union wages, in private industry, or through Government. works programs. . . “Membership shall be open to any resident of the United States or its possessions, regardiess of sex, race, nationality, color, or religious or political creed, belief or a tion}. . . 2 A . All economic classes are organized today. The Workers’ Alliance is legal. . .. .

New Books at the TI

A" sparkling and potent: as the wine for which it is named, is the book, “Champagne Days of San Francisco” (Appleton-Century), ‘by It is a lively and amusing description of this famous

city in the late “Nineties,” when

Society was a serious matter and outsiders had come. to call the place “the city that never slept.” It was the age of strong, healthyblooded men and Valkyrian women,

descendants of the old rugged pio-

Side Glances—By Galbraith

éarth but.

th

rge—that oa in the ad risement

chest and

| him do Aikewise..~14 —~Luke

neer stock, who had made their big fortunes in the “Seventies” and were spending them in the “Nineties.” They had made San Francisco a city of joy, where men drank deeply and lived well; where came great actors, eager . artists, and {young poets: where “Shanghai” and “Barbary Coast” were fearful words; where slant-eyed “Little Pete” ruled Chinatown, protected by three white bodyguards, and where torchlight parades and tallyho parties were common occurrences. Here the Senator and the Banker and the Judge, gay adventurers all, sqns of the Argonauts, would escape | from their aristocratic mansions on Nob Hill and hie thémselves to the ‘easy haunts of wine, women and song. Here, every day from 5 p. m. until the early hours of the morn-| ling, they would: tread the famed | cocktail route that circled around Sutter into Market and up Powell, |

J land amicably settle local politics | 1 over free Tunches: in. -cheerfyl sa-

loons.

INGRATITUDE, By GENEVIEVE MITCHELYL,

Oh soul, how can thy God forgive The selfishness in which you live? Accepting all, entreating more

Upon thine undeserving head, .Unthankful for thy daily bread. Nor ‘cast you one compassionate .. glance { On him in harder circumstance, Nor even turn a pitying eye Upon the roadside where they die By thousands—hungry, lonely, cold, Imploring not the gift of gold : But food and shelter, and thé hand Of one who wills to understand. Oh soul, if God in justice move, . How bitter shall thy sentence prove!

wnt tet oeseeemtsrm—— DAILY THOUGHT

He answereth and saith unto them, He sine} hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath noné; and he that Rath meat. let

RB ets of chi charity we: have Sone shill stay with us for-

{rene-oniy the weelth we have s0| sestowed do . ; the other

Than all the blessings He doth pour |.

smooth as

Gen. Johnson |Says—

on ’ 4

Recent’ Attacks by Now Dealers Indicate: a 'Bigger and Better’

Purge Is on for 1940/ Campaign.

Wao), Aug. 14—Tominy the Corks ~ “hit ‘em in the jugular” is having a field day; Senator Pepper's closing diatribe in the Senate, tha President's “precipice” press conference, his 'state~ ment on court reform, his letter to the Young. Pesps.. crats, and Senator Pepper's second output of political . billingsgate—all thése strike the keynote for the 1940. .

campaign.

A newer, bigger and better purge is on. Every. Democrat in Congress who voted his conviction against whatever the Administration proposed is a traitor, a Tory, a ‘Sonspitgiop and an, enemy of the. people. These utterances do more than demand that all the wild-eyed proposals of Mr. Bouserels and his janissariat be rubber stamped. ‘We now know that, if Mr. Roosevelt doesn’t like . the voice of a. majority at the Democratic convention, _ he is going to follow the example for demned Al Smith and “take a walk.” ” ” 2

HE President says that nomination of any but ons, of his yes-men would be party “suicide.” In vi of what he seems to think is his own political strength, this threat means that his dssertif would insure party’s death. That wouldn't be suicide. That would

HIGH 38 wap

be murder of a party ‘at the hands of its gresiess oi

beneficiary. A little thing like mass political assa nation would not, however, deter the head-long rule~ or-ruin rough riding of these desperate legions. A taunt has been thrown down to ‘“business” to take “confidence” from recent Congressional resiste ance to these witch doctors and proceed pronto to re store prosperity. “Business” is not a personal devil, “Business” is that diminishing proportion of our Roptilation which earns its own living unaided by public money. It is. Nick who sells peanuts as much as it {is Owen D. Young who Senator Pepper flayed. Thejse millions might take some confidence from Congress that they are not going to be further smothered 'inany increased load of taxes, goosé-stepping and debt, But what are they going to take from these threats \of political death against any Congressional Democnat who voted to give them that slight assurance? ” » ”

\HIS Hitleresque barking is so clear a promise of “a Dblood-letting campaign of political and economic assassination that it has some odor of - being deliberately planned to destroy any bene. ficial result in “business” ‘confidence that could 5 h

sibly flow from the actidon or attitude of the Congress. : The attempt. is to bugaboo the public’ into sup-

port: by a threat that if every Roosevelt proposal is -

not accepted, the country is going to the dogs. If every Roosevelt proposal had been accepted, without Congressional améndment, we would now politically be in .a position of personalized control where no

Roosevelt proposal could possibly be either resisted or :

amended. - We would certainly be in an economic position where recovery would be indefinitely postponed.

.Of all the Roosevelt policies to ‘recreate employ- ge

ment, to make agriculture self-sustaining, to restore ingusiesl activity, to reduce the burden of taxation, lift the menace of debt—which one has clicked? it and one-half years of fair trial and not one success. Yet these are the policies which must be continued or Mr. Roosevelt will disembowel the party that produced and honored him.

Aviation By Maj. Al Williams

pe }

Pump-Priming Deserves No Place ©

In Our Hurried Air-Power Program.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 14. — Like every other ordis : nary American who iskfree from “ism” infection, I am violently opposed to all “isms.” . I have always view -Government subsidy of dus: : ty as the root of all policies and habits which even=tually destroy private initiative. . What's all this got to do, with aviation? Well, ‘here -. it is in a couple of nutmegs: j Having failed to develop a national air policy in the past we are smack-dab up against the iL for developing airpower overnight. We are pouring « ouf the money by the bucketful to get the ships, and we're trying to train men to fly them in a hurny. At first, a lovely scheme was in the hatching to:

turn this air training youth program over to the Na~

tional Youth Administration. But heavy American. hands punched that silly project into the open sunlight. The job was then turned over to the Civil - Aeronautics Authority.

The reason for the violent outburst against Gove

ernment subsidy outlined above is that I want to keep this air training program in its proper'light before the -| people. If it is ik watched, we can kéep it in its original status, marked “Emergency Measure.” It must be justified on that basis alone. i

Making Up Lost Time

It is, in short, our frantic attempt to aks _r the years that the locusts have eaten. We didn plan, we didn’t work out a national air peolicy-—so this." emergency program is the payoff. It's'about the best -

| we can do at present.

Training young Americans to fly for reasons of national defense is all right, but look out that someone doesn’t fasten onto the project and use it as. another pump-priming operation for ‘the private flying ‘business of the country. The féllows who have been wallowing in the pump-priming phraseology just don’t know anything about practical engineering, .. 4 You can prime a cold motor or a pump, but you can’t run either by steady priming. Priming is. only. for starting. We must plan: solidly for the light plane business of the country. If freed from governméntal messing and restriction, it should be able to parailel the history of the automobile. There was no pump-priming in the early days of that industry. We led and we still lead the world as manufacturers of automobiles on performance, price and reliability. If we are going to get an ere. in the private airplane field, we'll Have to follow same compass course.

Watching Your Heath

By Jane Stafford

F you have been cordless lately shout brushing your *

teeth, maybe you had better t over a new leaf in a hurry. Here is what a dentist, Dr. T. Sydney Smith of San ‘Francisco, recently said about the subject: “There is nothing more helpful i

the daily care of the teeth and their investing tissues (gums) than a -

t the same time,

tooth brush when properly used. tooth structure: by

nothing has been so destructive of abrasion and has caused as muc of investing tissues as stiff, ill-shaped brushes.”

be all right if the only thing to consider were teeth. But the gums, he says, wil ‘brush year after year throughout li old-fashioned plain brush of medi tufts of fine bristles argued in and trimmed to an even length.

Dental Association meeting, i

0% stand a’ stiff He advises the

Eee

The brushing should be done’ - that the bristles:

travel in the same general direction as the food in chewing. This, he says, is nature’s way of cleansing and stimulating the tissues. The main strokés\sh be guided upward over the upper teéth and gums, and downward over the lower ones. To clean between the teeth, use dental floss, being careful not to injure the gums by snapping it down hard on them, Dr. Sm warns. By holding the f inserting the floss with a swaying motion, the can be cleaned without i Ajusy to the sme. Like dishes, teeth really shoul bs cleared after ‘each use, Dr. Smith believes. Sin this 1s id practical, he emphasizes the importance of a cleaning at bedtime because bacteris Insteses 7a in the mouth during sleep yg ou gan tell that have done a good job if your your feel as théy do after tl

recession of the ;

A stiff brush, he went on to sa ‘at the American ; e cleaning of the ‘|

gers close to the

’

iy 5) A

fe LE SREB J

ihe

- tn aaa iE.

Ra a A.