Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 July 1939 — Page 10

reau of Circulation. :.

The i olis iz. Time

’ A iano NEWSPAPER)

ROY w “HOWARD “RALPH 'BURKHOLDER President Edito ;

Owned and’ published daily (except Sunday) by The Tidianspolis Times © ered by carrier, 12 cents Publishing 214 w. a week. 1 Maryiang Ne ad : I, : Led ah Ma) subsrislion rates | ‘Member of United Press, n Indiana, a Yeary} Scripps - Howard: - News- outside of Indiana, . 65 _ paper’ Alliance, NEA: gents a Hone; oa Service; and Audit Bu-:

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- REY 8 5851

2 Give Light. mt the People will. Find, Their Own Way |

_ BATURDAY; JULY 20, 1839

HE HATCH B BILL 1s CLEAR

ETS: ‘consider the full implications of those casual hints

‘Which President Roosevelt threw out at: ‘his’ press conferent yesterday, conceriing. doubts - a8 to the -eonstitytionality of the :Hatch Bill. -

~ Well, the disputed section of the. Hatch Bill is , Section

9, forbidding non-policy-making Government employees to “take active part in ‘political’ ‘management or: in political | campaigns.” The language of Section -9 is taken almost word for word from the: Civil Service Commission’s ‘Rule 1.

That rule has been in effect more than 50 years. It now ap-'

plies to some 500, 000 Federal employees in the ‘classified service. ‘The: Hatch Bill would merely extend the same regulation to some 300, 000. employees outside the classified service.’ If the Hatch Bill is anconstitutional, then obviously the Civil Service Commission’s rule is unconstitutional. For if Congress. can't legislate reasonable restrictions on the politi"cal activities of: Government: emiovens, then certainly. no

power from Congress. ar > ». » .uils VETO of the Hatch Bill « on the grounds of. unonatiin. * tionality would be an assault on the whole structure of the. Federal Civil Service. It would, in effect, be serving notice-on all civil servants that they are no longer bound by the commission’s rule. It would be telling them to get out and hustle inthe next campaign for the party in power, or. for the party they thought was coming into POWer, 0 or suffer the consequences. of losing their jobs. : There are some men around the President who, we suspect, would like to do just-that. Their thirst for power is so great that they would.like to turn the whole Government service into a national political machine, to build on a grand, nation-wide scale a ruthless political juggernaut of the same type that Huey Long constructed in Louisiana. If they get away with it, the American people would pay dearly, just as

® =» =

_ the people of Louisiana are paying dearly today.

We don’t think they will get away with it. We don’t think the President, when he has studied the bill, will veto

it on any such flimsy pretext as “unconstitutionality.” »

J

Of course the bill is (constitutional... If it weren't, that issue would have been raised against the Civil Service rule, by somebody, s somewhere, sometime, over the period of 50 years. fre : ; fv» »

® =

8 » “oi : ANOTHER remark: of the President is that the Hatch | Bill's language is vague, Then, Civil Service Rule 1 must be “vague” | also; ‘it's almost’ the. same language. ‘He said the language does: not make clear exactly What a Government. employee may do or may not do. = If the President wants to find out, he need only ask the Civil Service Commission, Here are some of the things the ~ Commission says a civil servant may do under Rule 1: He.may be .a member of any party he chooses, vote for

whomever he chooses, and express his ‘political opinions.

privately. (The limitation “privately” is not contained in the Hatch Bill, that being: the principal variance between the bill's Section 9 and Civil Service Rule 1.) He may attend political meetings, make voluntary contributions to a candidate or a party—and that means he may buy tickets to such money-raising functions as the Jackson Day dinners, providing he does. ro voluntarily. ; And here are some the things the C mmission ‘says a eivil servant may not do under Rule 1:

“He may’ ‘not serve on a “political committee, or organize or eonduct a political rally, or address such a meeting. He may ~ mot canvass a district or solicit support for any party, candi.date .or faction, or assume political leadership or become pro_inently identified with any party or faction, or become a can-’ didate for nomination ‘or election. ‘He may not engage: in offensive activity at the polls, or ~ -solicit votes: “or. assist voters in" marking their ballots, or act as recorder, checker, watcher or challenger of any party or . faction.

No, the Hatch Bill is not vague. “The thing that is troubling those. who are. trying. to persuade the President to veto it is that the bill i -is altogether too clear.

BENEFICENT SEASON : (GOOD old summer! It’s certainly giving us our money’s worth., Dry? Not in Indiana. Changeable ? The mercury has been jumping up and down like a kid on a pogo stick. And that other thing—the humidity—hasn’t it been awful of late? N\ These béing the “dog days,” in fact, the impact of weather i is to be expected. Not, of course, i epidemics of canine madness, the seizures. of blindness in snakes, which : legend lists among the symptoms of this time of year. Dog days were named by the ancients for Sirius, the dog star, which once was wont to reappear in midsummer after an: interlude of hiding in the brilliancy of the sun. The title is no more meaningful than that. : But you do expect, during the dog days, those nostalgic ‘breezes yearning over the trees, those little: heat devils dancing wherever pavement - is exposed: to sun. - You .expect locusts: whirring in big trees, grass baked somewhat brownish, the redoubled roar of traffic, the smell of hot exhausts, heat like blasts from an open furnace door. "You expect, too, a certain soaring of spirit to match the summer boundléssness of open sky, the summer rich-

ness of nature nearing her fruitful prime. Good old sum-

Ro

ca RY TERE Ly

Admiral ‘Yarnell. the Distinguished Service Medal, in : of his t:

. mer, Next to its beneficence, perspiration and thirst and hot weather inertia don’t amount to much,

MEDAL FOR . YARNELL AN American diplomat-in-uniform who has distinguished himself in the Orient is homeward bound. We mean Admiral Harry E. Yarnell, commander of the Asiatic Fleet,

whose resourcefulness and resolution in a series. of crises.

' have demonstrated once again that foreign policy is sometimes. written on the quarterdeck. | It is a pleasiire to note that the Senate. and House have passed, and the President signed, a measure conferring on ‘recog-

' MARK FERREE

| patriotic devotion.

setting advantage.

Fair Enough By Westbrook Pegler

Great Statesmen to the NLRB And the Employer's 'Rights.”

EW YORK, July 29.—The fact, if it is a fact, that

of free speech is a strange objection coming from

-| members of the New Deal political organization. Men | of that political faith have been loud supporters of an

almost identical restriction of the private employer’s right of free speech under the administration of the Labor Relations Board and protests of the same kind

| that New Deal politicians now offer against the Hatch, Bill have been dismissed with contemptuous Sposts;

The fact that the private employer’s right of

| speech is curtailed under the labor administration =

not seriously denied. It has been contended that the employer should, have the right to argue matters with individuals as his only means of protecting himself and them from false representations and malicious propaganda disseminated by union representatives who may be unscrupulous politicians manipulating union strength to develop their personal power or to extort money from the employer by. strike threats. » : : 8 = 8 UT the attitude of the New Deal and of all the oi journalistic claque which supports the Administration has been that employers are the neutral enemies of not only the workefs but of the country itself, and that a little trimming of their Constitutional rights is just what this country needs. But now that a law is proposed to protect Government employees, including relief workers, from coercion and intimidation by their bosses, an awareness of this constitutional problem suddenly awakens in the circle of those who scoffed it away. . Now it may be true that the Hatch Bill would infringe the right of high-minded public servants and statesmen to communicate their views to public employees. Perhaps these employees need such counsel from their political superiors.and. possibly those su= periors would scrupulously avoid coercion and give them only the benefit of their purest wisdom and

. 8 = UT it is no more cynical to doubt that they would restrain themselves, carefully avoiding hints and pressure, than it is to doubt that a patriotic and high-minded private employer would do likewise in parallel circumstances. But politicians have nothing to learn from private employers about coercion and extortion and the position of Senator Barkley, as expressed in a contest in which he was the body and soul of the New Deal, is a bland justification of the conspicuous offense which, more than any other incident, brought about the passage of the Hatch Bill. If this bill is wrong then the same wrong exists and has been approved by the Hatch Bill's enemies in the administration of the Wagner Act. However,

that the Hatch Bill does infringe anyone's constitutional rights. There is just a possibility that it might and that possibility is being examined. There is no such doubt, however, in the case of the private employer. The invasion’ of his right is admitted and defended on the ground that he is lucky to have any rights at all.

Business i By John T. Flynn | An Amazing Prophecy Written Back

In 1801 Is Proving. So, So- True.

TEW YORK, July 29.—I found the following paragraph in an: old magazine -article written in England in 1801.. The author’s -nathe. is not given: " “If the American states should succeed in their experiments in Republican government and the nation, now fairly well under sail, should continue to exist, it is certain it will run afoul of a difficulty which seemingly its authors have given small notice to, namely the power of minorities. “I foresee that this will have a most deleterious influence upon the commerce of these states. In democratic communities the decisions are made in theory by majorities. But in practice these decisions ‘will be ‘made by" groups of minorities. Politicians will not be expected to be immune to the demands of large groups of traders or merchants who have some special interest which the generality of the population is not aware of. “Therefore we may look confidently for an early beginning in the granting of trade advantages calculated to advance the interests of small sections of the people. No sooner will. these be surrendered than some other group will find itself unfavorably

| affected thereby, whereupon it will set up a claim

for attention. “One such concession having been made it will set in motion a whole train of inevitable surrenders, until the whole fabric of the nation will be encumbered by a constricting bandage of regulations, all of which originated in the clamors of small minorities, until the strength of the whole system has been enfeebled.”.

The Work of Minorities:

When the first tariff duty was granted” this astonishing prophecy was in way of eventual fulfillment. A tariff on one article required either a tariff or some other kind of compensating privilege for another. This has gone on until today our economic society is hopelessly hamstrung by “a constricting bandage of regulations” fostered by selfish minorities and from which there is now no escape. Only last week there was announced an export subsidy on cotton of 112 cents a pound. But cotton sold abroad to a foreign cotton manufacturer for

whom this Government is actually paying a part of

the purchase price, must sooner or later find itself in competition with cotton cloth made in this country. And so the cotton goods manufacturers now say they should have at least 4 cents a pound subsidy on exported cloth to offset the advantage given to foreign textile men by this subsidy. The cotton growers are a minority sufficiently strong to enforce the first subsidy. The textile men will be another minority to compel some sort of offThus the vicious circle goes on, as the old prophet of 1801 said, “until the whole fabric is enfeebled” by the countless special grants. And all the work of minorities in a nation which boasts of the rule of the majority.

A Woman's Viewpoint

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson :

OW that the tempest has died down and both sides are wearied of the controversy, we ought to thank the Governor of Michigan for adding merriment to the hot season. There's nothing like a good argument about virtue and vice to make everybody feel self-satisfied. Ever since the world began ‘we've jeered at the Jeremiahs,

The mistake Governor Dickinson made was this: He picked the wrong locale: for his preaching—New York City. If he had stopped off for the night at Disney, Okla., for example—Disney being the newest and wickedest boom town of the West—his tirades would have rated- the first class approval of city readers, For the city guy likes to associate vice with the Jeeter Lesters of earth, while the backwoods hick knows it exists in its most damnable * forms” within the black heart of the urbanite.We may as well consider the only point in the quarrel that is pertinent: The fact that crime 1 on the increase among the young. Because large cities provide the best breeding places for it—political machines, slums and poverty —we expect them to show up with a bad record and they never disappoint. But Governor Dickinson pulled his punches, I think, when he implied that the Big oy is the sole danger spot. crimes, prostitution, drunkenness, - peddling, these go on quite merrily in ape Perhaps, when we've quit laughing, the’ city slickers

and the hicks might get the d A i bout, % dost r and decide to de

Likening the Hatch Bill and Our |

the Hatch Bill invades the politician’s guarantee:

as President Roosevelt has said, there is no certainty |;

and in that human nature hasn’t changed a bit. |

|A Tough One for the Old Sword Swallower!=By Tatburt]

Sha an pw ge Np a ne

| that it will ‘be done. -

Gen. Johnson

Says ir

Army | Air Corps’ “Anniversary Party Is a Great Event—but Let's “Remember Those Dead Pioneers.

TASHINGTON, July 29.--On Aug. 2, the Army Air Corps 1s going to strut its stuff, It is a kind of a “birthday party with an open house to the public at.all Army air stations and a flight of all the aircraft. the corps can get aloft—all taking off at: the same ‘instant ‘from wherever they may be a single signal ‘from ‘Washington.’ It is the thirtieth h anniversary of the purchase of the first airplane any army. The Wright Brothers sold it and Frank Lahm, who is still in” active air service; negotiated the purchase, It was just .an animated chicken coop “trussed and girded with ‘hay-wire and stuck together with’ spit.” “But it flew and. its flight Was the most portentuous beginning in’ our- lifetime. To remember the details of that primitive contraption and then to look at a massive Flying Fortress or trans-oceanic Clipper re= ° veals an advance of a new Sr and industry so great in” 30 years as to seem incredible. ~ To consider the range of the first plane (125 miles) and its speed .(47 m..p. h.) alongside of the 4000-mile radius and 400-mile ‘speeds of some’ mde ships 1S even more 6 witacios. : tga . UT this: .michanical magi is as nothing compared " to the effect of it on thé human race—good in the tremendous increasé in speed of transportation and communications, but ‘infernally d ve in its use in war. ‘The final test and. measure of that use has not yet come but the mere threat of it is rema geography and changing courses of history fixed for a thousand years. A In allthis ‘marvelous development our Army Air’ Corps has been a leader in ingenuity and courage. It has lagged only .for lack of funds. Now a worried nation has given it all it has asked. It will take years ‘to make up that.lag but nothing is more certain than

-| acy on the sea and in the air of the Western Hemi-

‘The Hoosier Forum I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.

VIEWS WATER CO. PURCHASE AS STEP TO COMMUNISM

By Charles es Kremer I believe we as citizens shouldn't buy the Water Company because it is one of the first steps toward state ownership and therefore toward communism.

DISGUSTED BY DEPUTY'S REGARD FOR DRUNKEN DRIVER By Utterly Disgusted Taxpayer .. The writer just witnessed another case of rotten law enforcement made possible by political machine practice. ‘A driver whom I followed for some few miles was finally stopped by a Deputy Sheriff from Sullivan, Ind. to. investigate his driving. Upon questioning the driver, who was almost hopelessly intoxicated, he learned the driver. carried a .courtesy ‘Deputy State Fire Marshal badge, whereupon the Deputy Sheriff courteously apologized and drove him back to Sullivan 50 he could find -a room. Any private citizen would have immediately been justly arrested— but this was politics, » 8 = ADVISES CAPITAL TO VENTURE OR LOSE THAT PRIVILEGE By H. L. Seeger Mr. John T. Flynn ¢ says that ending the tax exemption. of public bonds would stimulate private investment to keep the capitalist economy functioning. There are.more than 55 billion of these tax exempts in existence. Who holds these bonds? Trusts, endowments, insurance companies, banks, savings banks and all institutions which are compelled by law to invest their funds fn evidences of debt. L Rich men with large incomes did not get their fortunes from bonds. That is a piker’s game. The reason private investment has dried up is that consumers demand no longer supplies outlets for expanding industry. There is plenty of money waiting to go to work for more pay than bonds provide if. openings were available for this money. The present policy of investing in public debt can only end in disaster. That disaster is inflation to wipe out all debt investment. The alternative is the directed investment of idle funds. . . .

sume that private capital will move our economic system back into high

It is a violent presumption to as-|

(Times readers are invited to express their views in these cdlumns, religious: controversies excluded. Make your letter short, so ail can have a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

gear production without a large de-|' gree of direction of government. Experience of other countries less fortunate in possessing ‘material resources was that they had to use the power of government to keep their

economic sy! active in the public interest.,/ Who are we that we assume that industry can survive indefinitely on a basis of low volume production, or that capital investment. can remain idle while the public must feed: the idle workers? Cap-

ital must: venture or lose the privi-

lege of venture on. its own account. 2 8 9» PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF

BUSINESS DEFENDED

By Plain American Suppose we’ convert R. Sprunger’s jeers of July :24 ‘into reality and fact. It all sifts down, in his conclusion to: Private ownership of business for profit is all wrong. From previous articles, we see he advocates

socialistic rule as a cure. Let’s look at a small news item

long. ago. It’s from Russia where the socialistic form of government exists. It states that the farmers must be forced by law to raise enough produce, since they do only as much work as they are forced to do. They work for the state and since they gét no more for honest effort than for. as little as they can get by with, that’s what the state

etfs. This bears out a fact of human nature. Man will not do earnest, honest work without striving for personal gain, Socialistic rule offers only a bare existence to each worker. The system of private ownership of tran with De for per-

' sonal gain by both worker and own-

poison in the: second. « .

appearing in the news column not|

er, works. It needs only the adjustment of teaching. honesty to all involved for right’s sake. . . .

Overthrowing the present govern- :

ment for a.socialistic one would be like changing a sick person from one hospital to another and giving him no treatment in the first one and

2 2 2 DENIES WORKERS’ ALLIANCE CALLED WPA STRIKES : By Charles E. Biack * During the last few weeks there has been” much publicity given ‘the WPA strikes and the present Relief Act. I feel that there are a few points that ‘need clarification. First, the public has been led to believe that the. ‘Workers’ Alliance. of America, of which T am a member, is directly responsible for the calling| of these strikes. This is an untruth. ‘The strikes, or rather the majority of the strikes; were spontaneous, | Skilled workers who suffer most by the reduction of the wage rates from prevailing or union wage scales walked: off the projects in protest to the ubjustness of the Relief Act. They were. followed by others. Thus the strikes. grew. The Workers" Alliance hat. not

called any strike. It has called pro-|-

tests of one or more days duration. which were conducted. in an organized and orderly way. These protests were ‘held in accordance with |- the Constitution of the United States. Second, ‘a certain writer signing himself as James R. Meitzler made the statement that a dollar a day for an eight-hour day. is enough . for WPA workers. I wonder if “Mr. Meitzler was ever hungry or if he would be willing to work for that amount. As far as useful work be‘ing done .by. the WPA Mr. Meitzler should come out:of the small town of Attica and visit the big city and look over some of the parks, boulevards, levees and playgrounds and many more useful construction and socially useful projects that have been completed by the people who are unfortunate enough not to have private employment and who earn every cent ey. have been paid.

New Books at the Library

The way of the transgressor wends itself northward as Negley Farson

again takes himself into British Co-

Side GloncesBy Galbraith

ink work do not. mix, he quits his. job,|

| edver the dctual plot of this novel,

| | temptation and failing. A lusty

; pieces the ‘enemy. —Exodus 15:8.

fambia and alls the “Story of a Lake” (Harcourt). The transgressor, in this case, young. Tony Lynd, a correspondent abroad for :

American. newspaper, gets : nen! involved with too many overflowing

‘many women. Troubled oh New England conscience, the

returns to the United States, tries to write about contemporary - conditions, and slowly disintegrates, goes to “the Lake” to find himself again. Although a. few brief : words ' can

there is a world of interesting material strewn among these happenings: Famous people and events, interesting sidelights into the Jews and the newspaper business, - withal, the absorbing study a a character vainly trying to withstand

story which men. will like.

ROSES AND THORNS

By JAMES D. ROTH : For lie is sweet, and life is sour, each and every soul. e all have & dloiurbing hour ‘While trying for our goal,

2 Yesterday was gladsome time; Today we have our sorrow. : But then again the sun will shine; And we'll be glad tomorrow. .

DAILY THOUGHT Thy right hand, O Lord, is be-

come orious in power: thy right hand, os Lord, hath dashed in

IE exposition of future punish's word is not. to, threat, but

glasses of the well-known wine and |

a sbme ‘time during their "cose, ‘the: v.

to. a y || headway and Becomes ‘more

sphere against any probable combination of powers. ‘The Air Corps’ birthday is for all these reasons very ° significant and important. It is a day for much -marvelling “oh’s!”:and “ah’st” of sadness too... I grew up. with all this development 3

close gs brothers to me. ‘ 2% =» ¢ a= first man \ Killed in an airplane Point ‘classmate : Tom Sdadee Soon graduation he began to specialize in aerial military photography and tetrahedral kites with Alexander Graham Bell. Shortly afterward the Wrights came along and Tom was killed in their first crash. = Later my regimefit and the cavalry at large were regular recruiting stations for the Air Corps, mates, comrades, friends—I can ‘count them by Squads —and nearly. all are gone. Men knew little t how to build ships and Tess about. low to fly th They could only learn by trying and almost €very error in trial meant death. But they képt on trying just the same and nearly every death plugged up .some hole in the art and showed the way to greater safety. It is a splendid development to celebrate, But it was built on dead men’s bones and they should - Be be forgotten in honoring live men’s genius. :

= Work Relie hs ork Relief

By Bruce Catton . To The Current Trend of Thiligs Scone. To ‘Bea Straight.Road to the Dole.’

7ASHINGTON, July 29.—Although it has commanded. ‘newspaper headlines all over the A for. upwards of a fortnight, the funda ‘mental problem in tHe Federal relief situation” has: 'so" far escaped public attention. It is no exaggeration to say that itis the most serious problem that has arisen since WPA was started. « Briefly, the whole work-relief program is headed toward collapse.. The collapse is not at hand—yet— but it is on the horizon. And if the trend which was begun by the new WPA. appropriation bill continues, ‘the country is. ‘heading back toward the. -old system of the dole. ..: : This, at ‘any rate,’ is the opinion of men who are, directing the WPA program. . - First of all, the “payless furlough” ordered for the 650,000 WPA ‘clients who have been on the rolls 18 months ‘or longer is going to mean permanent removal from work relief projects for most of those. people. When their 30-day. furlough ends, they must - ‘get re-certified for ‘WPA by local relief agencies and await their turn. . ‘ “In ‘my opinion,” ‘says Deputy Administrator Howard Hunter, “few of these people will get back on WPA. In ‘most places, the pressure on us is so great that we'll: have: to fill -their- jobs immediately. After all, we'Ve got a million people, certified ‘and awaiting places, on WPA.¥

The Trouble ‘Ahead

The 650,000 '18-months people, furthermore, Tivo filled most of-the “straw boss’ positions on ‘WPA projects. . Because of their long experience, they have provided. WPA with -its foremen, timekeepers, checkers, and so on.: Their departure will cripple WPA projects everywhere." What little claim WPA may have had to efficiency will largely vanish when they go. . Next comes the removal of wage differentials. This will mean drastic pay cuts for WPA workers all across. the North :and:. Middle West. There is: still another difficulty ahead. on Jan. 1, $1 of local meney must be: put to match each $3put up by WPA. This may:-mean utter breakdown of work relief in the:great: industrial cities, where the’ money to meet this added cosi is not available. Cities . like Chicago; Cleveland, New. York, Detroit, Los Angeles, San Francisco, 8t. ‘Louis, and Philadelphia will be especially hard hit. On top of:all of this, WPA'’s administrative staff” is being: Snip, om x 2H 4 here, rough This: mean grea owe! Sy all;; WPA is heading for an impossible situation, : ‘The one. thing that, seems certain is that some sord of climax is very pidly sprIosthing.

: (Heywood | Bro

Watch ing Yor Fealh By Jane Stafford

EARLY everyone suffers pain at: some “time or N other, but not everyone knows the wisest way to deal with it.’ The thing to remember about pain is that it is a danger signal, designed for: your pros. tection. SA toothache: aisually ‘fheans an infected or decayed. tooth which should be treated promptly by Je debs tist. A headache may be a sign of overindulgence in d| food and drink, or it may indicate a serious. such as brain tumor." If it persists, a doctor should be consulted-.to detect the trouble and treat it. - Pain ‘in‘the stomach may be the warning of improper food ‘habits or may indicate more serious trouble. Even’ the pain of sunburn, the Federal health service poin out, is a warning against t too sudden and ‘posure of the skin to strong sunlight. Unfortunately, in many serious disorders, ‘no warning sighal of pain, - Tuberculosis, for: bose

West

| 18 frequently without pain. The internal organs, such

‘as the stomach, heart and kidneys, are

lacking in'serious ‘disorders of these organs, "Nevertheless ‘probably 90 per cent ma of all diseases

with pain ‘or have pain as a prominen i Health Service estimates.

“Pain -is' often borne patienily in hope of carly

| Rain is 0 ‘the U. S. Public Health Service points

pars reliet a uns - PIE: r com; ingividual A uffer In the meantime, disease, ‘compsrable - sl :

fully. thinkin

We are destined for suprem-...

‘But for me it is &- day Fs

‘after .

Class-'-

and it took its: toll of men, some of whom were as »

-

« 0

4

| for conveying. pain signals, and therefore pain is often “p