Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 July 1939 — Page 4

J,'S. TO APPEAL NTI-TRUST SUIT AGAINST A. M. A.

) « C. Court Tow Throws Charges | Out but Supreme Bench Test Is Pledged.

\WASHINGTON, July 27 . P)— The ‘Justice Department prepared. day to carry its fight against alviolations of anti-trust. laws y organized medicine to: the Sue Court. A lower court ruling

: yesterday held that doctors’ yneed

5 conform to such statutes. ustice James M. Proctor of the

not apply to the practice of cine; because it is a profession 5 a trade. He threw out of court. fjictments charging restraint of fade by the American Medical Asation, the District of Columbia ical Society, the Harris County edical Society in Houston, Tex. the Washington Academy of Surgery and 21 prominent physicians. The case was brought by the Group Health Association, Inc. of Washington, D. C., which charged : that the local medical society was dfcriminating against it. {The Justice Department warned that until a final legal definition is given of the status of medicine, it will continue to vigorously oppose joycotts in the medical profession.” Z#None of the reasoning of the gpinion persuades the Department that doctors are free to engage in BFactices which would be illégal if they belonged to some other: caling »

| On River and Rich Surrounding Valley. | (Fourth of a Series).

LIAM PHILIP SIMMS - Times Foreign Editor

By BUD. Fifty where the Danube, - stream. ean see and hear its waters being churned by tugs, barges, trim passenger ships and sizable freighters. But what intrigues me most is the spectacle of huge new: river | tankers and other vessels flying the '| Swasti laden

ith Germany-bound Ru

nian oil and other vital =

mbol the stranglehold which

tler—unless- he is stopped—soon’ +

ties rails are awash. They

will have on- this highly important valley. "A few British and French flags also appear on boats plying the Danube, but if the game of power politics | now being played goes in Hitler’s| direction they will be fewer and fewer The control of this great inland waterway would increase incalculably the capacity of Germany to wage a war, and she is well on the way to get it. About half of the Danube now flows through her own territory and in one way or another the rest of it, between Germany and the Black Sea, is coming more or less under her domination.

Italy Giving Ground

{Whether it is doomed to fall ‘entirely under her sway ‘depends upon the outcome of the present struggle between Berlin on the one hand and London and Paris on the other. Even [Italy is being elbowed out,

of this romantic valley From the

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Hitler Seeks Stranglehold

EST, Hungary, July 2— feet from the hatel room| I sit at my ‘typewsziter flows]. 3 It--is a very: busy| “Through . the windows I}

flag of the'Nazis—ships 5 i

Even Italy Elbowed Back As Nazis Seize’ Danu be

Mussolini . -. . elbowed by his ° Axis Partner

beginning of Mussolini’s rise until Hitler’s star grew bright, Italian influence was pretty potent in this part of Europe. Today, it is wan-

ing. Austria, which Mussolini once threatened to defend by force against the Nazis, is now a German province. - So. is Czechoslovakia. Hungary, once helped by Italy with clandestine armaments, is wholly within Hitler’s shadow, while Jugoslavia, Bulgaria and Rumania are being subjected to Increasing Nazi pressure. Being a partner in tHe Axis has riot saved Italy from being gradually shoved back ftom the banks of the Danube.

Split Up by Treaty Control of the Danube leng has

‘been a source of international cis

pute. For some nations, as a line of communications, it has been a matter of life or death. To others it has ‘tremendous economic importance. So, after thc World War, when all Europe was being remade at Versailles, the peace-makers at-

tempted to end the trouble once

for all by a convention fixing the status of the river. They divided it into two parts. One (called the Maritime Danube) included the Delta on the Black Sea, and extending as far up as Braila, in Hungary. The other up-river section reached to Ulm, in Bavaria. Each section was put in charge of’ a different commission. The Allies—Britain, France and Italy—naturally named themselves to the more important commission, the one governing the Maritime Danube, and they took in Rumania because most of that part of the river was in her territory. Germany was ruled out, but ‘was appointed a member of the other commission, since the upper part of the stream belonged to her. Sitting with her, however, were the other Danubian countries plus the Big Three—Britain, France and Italy.

Hitler Denounces Treaty In 1936 Hitler denounced this ar-

{rangement amd withdrew German {members from the second commis-

Last year, he removed Austria the picture and then did the same. for Czechoslovakia. Meantime, he ‘began a movement to oust not only Britain and France but Italy as well, on the basis that not being Danubian powers, they had no business on either commission. But there was, and still is, opposition to Hitler's plot. The little Danubian states do not relish being left alone with Germany, while Italy, already, conscious of het fading influence in southeastern Europe, is withholding her apprgval. Germany is the chief customer of Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. A great deal of this trade

: flows along the Danube. The Nazis

take: 65 per cent of Hungary's total grain crop and some 60 per cent of here, total foreign trade. And they make-the use of this route very attractive to Hungary by giving her a rate 50 per cent cheaper than by way of Italy or Yugoslavia. But, by the same token, Germany is in position to.virtually cut Hungary off from the rest of the world at any time. In varying degrees, Germany holds a somewhat similar economic club

NEXT—Horthy tells Hitler.

‘} hemispheres.

over the. other Danubian ‘nations.

FRENCH BELIEV

“ALLIANCE WITH | SOVIET CERTAIN.

Japan Believed Factor in Decision; Hongkong Defense _Pledged.

By JOE ALEX’ MORRIS United Press Foreign News Editor

“The: sudden: revival “of: prospects

| for the British-Prench-Russian alliance overshadowed: foreign’ develop- : ments. ‘today.

Paris ‘official cireles, with a ‘less confident ‘echo in London, reported that. the three-power - mutual aid

‘ipact was now “assured and an-

nounced appointment-of Gen. Joseph Doumenc to head the: French. mili-

tary mission to. Moscow. .

‘The Triple.Alliance; if completed, not only will boost the potential | fighting strength of the new European security front far above the

‘power of the totalitarian bloc, Lut

probably will ‘mean renewed resistance of foreign powers to the Jap= anese program in the Far East.

Danzig Conscription Complete

It had been believed, generally, for instance,.that Britain’s apparent weakness. in the Orient in the

last 10 days: tended to end Soviet

hesitancy toward completing the triple accord on the grounds that otherwise Moscow might find herself facing the Japanese alone ‘in the Orient and possibly the Germans on her western frontier at the same time. ‘On the other hand, if the alliance._ goes through—and the French ‘said it was only a matter of hours—the pieces of the British diplomatic-military “network will begin to fall into place in bath In Europe, the acute problem ‘of aiding Poland in event of a Nazi move in Danzig will be facilitated by assurances:of Russian aid in 4 strategic situation that would be hopeless without Mos= cow’s help. Danzig authorities today announced their conscription had been completed. In the Far. East, although the triple pact would" .&pply only to Europe, the Soviets would be guaranteed against fighting alone on both frontiers and thus be free to put greater power behind their underlying objective of dominance ‘in the Orient. * In the face of improved outlook

stiffness of the United States toward Japan, Britain began to show a bot of firmness in the “Par East. Maj. Gen. A. E. Grassett; commander in chief of the British troops in China, announced that the big British port of Hangkong was ready to resist to the full measure any. attack on “this fortress.” Franco Still in Trouble

Generalissimo Franco's troubles mounted in Spain, ‘where frontier reports said he might call a Cabinet meeting soon in an effort to end the struggle between ' Falangists (Fascists) headed by Interior Minister Ramon Serrano Suner and various factions opposing a totalitarian Government linked! with Italy and Germany. & Police reserves were. mobilized 2 over England today t0 operate Scotland Yard's secret “Scheme D” after four bombings ascribed to Irish terrorists, which the . British press claims are financed by Nazi Germany. One man was: killed and 40 were injured in bombings in London yesterday, A bridge: Was blown up at Liverpool. Prime Minister Chamberlain told Commons today he was determined to bring to justice the perpetrators of the "Yeriminal and cowardly” bombing. : Nazis were also blamed for sponsoring an Arab plot to’ assassinate Baheej al Khatib, president of the new Syrian Administrative Council

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WASHINGTON, July 2 @. | P)

crush opposition to the measure. ‘Rep. John W. McCormack (D. Mass). issued the call for the caucus after 51. New Deal representatives demanded the organization of an

' |opposition to steamroller a coalition attempt to scuttle the bill.

The bloc demanding the caucus, angered at repeated poi homie

‘| defeats which some of them ascribe

to insufficient preparedness, demanded before adjournment ‘enactment of legislation sraising the United States Housing Authority’s Pending authority from $800,000,000 to $1,600,000,000 and amendments to the 1940 relief act to end bitter protests against its provisions by ‘leaders of organized labor. Other matters, such as the controversial amendments to the WageHour Act, also may find a place on the caucus agenda. Meanwhile, the House leadership seeks to hew a path through a legislative tangle for the lending measure in an effort to achieve adjournment not later than Aug. 5. 'Sehate Majority Leader. Alben W. Barkley (D. Ky.) felt that the bill ran the course of all the oratory it is likely to encounter last night, when Republicans subjected it ‘to a three-hour. verbal shelling. They termed it unwise, uneconomical, and a resumption of a policy which has plunged the country deep into debt and has tailed to bring recovery. :

HOOSIER SIER FOUND DEAD ‘HANGING

BEDFORD, Ind, July 27 (U. PJ). —The body of ‘William R. Rogers, who had been missing since Sunday, was found today hanging by the left leg on a barbed wire fence in the woods near his home. Coroner R. E. Wynne attributed his death to a heart attack or exposure after the leg became tangled in he wire. Mr. Rogers was 76: -

’ vide

ON FENCE, |

| A barrage of aendmenic will bel hurled at President Roosevelt's $2,490,000,000 lending bill in the Senate today as Democratic leaders prepare for a. caucus ‘tomorrow ight to

LOCAL UNITS FAGE.

HIKED WPA COSTS A .

Xooal svermiatals units will be

réquired to pay §t-least 25 per cent] | of the total cost of WPA projects

beginning Jan. 1, '194p, John K. Jennings, State administrator, warned iy Re The WPA now pays 80 per cent of the total cost, but this will be reduced in accordance with the new 1940 emergency relief bill. “This new requirement probably will not reduce the number of projects in the State because local officials know that when people are taken off the WPA they must go on direct relief, which proves expensive in the long run,” Mr Jennings said. He said he was issuing the warning far enough in advance so that local officials would be able to profor the increase in:-their budgets. .

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