Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 6 May 1939 — Page 10

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PAGE 10 . The Indianapolis Times

(A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)

ROY W. HOWARD RALPH BURKHOLDER MARK FERREE President Business Manager

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Ape RILEY 3331

Cie Lioht and the People Will Find Ther Own Way

~ SATURDAY, MAY 6, 1039

NOT THE VOICE OF BUSINESS

F the United States Chamber of Commerce really spoke |

for American business Then the resolutions adopted by this organization at ite Washington meeting—the 26-point program offered as “the key to recovery” —would have to be written down as a calamity for the country.

For, if American business ag a whole were ag blackly, | hopelessly reactionary as these resolutiong would make it |

appear, the Roosevelt Administration could claim itself justified in fighting business to a knockout.

What the Chamber demanded was, in effect, death for |

the whole New Deal. Directly or indirectly, it condemned practically every Roosevelt reform, relief and fiscal policy. And, ag a climax to stupidity, it called for outright repeal of the Wage-Hour Law--which now requires a minimum wage in interstate industry of £11 for a 44-hour week-—on the grounds of “impracticability.” We believe most businessmen are ag far from agreement with the stone age attitude of the Chamber's regolu-tion-writers ag we are from agreement with the backwards looking wage-hour pronouncements of the American News paper Publishers Association at New York last week, Whatever its failures and faultg, the New Deal represents a necessary effort to save thig country from a situa tion for which business wag in large measure to blame. Intelligent businessmen know that the effort, under one Administration or another, will have to continue, What they want ig that it shall be made to succeed.

The tragedy, for business and for the New Deal, is |

Price ia Marion Couns | ty, 3 cents a eapy: deliv= | ered by carrier, 12 cents |

outside of Mhdiana, 6 |

.

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a att a eaten at a A

Fair Enough

By Westbrook Pegler

Florida Civilization Doesn't March, It Just Creeps, as Demonstrated In Traffic Cases Involving Negroes.

ALUAHASSEE, Fla, May 8-—About two weeks ago, in Miami, a woman motorist ran down a | Negro man while rushing to a hospital te have a | chicken bone removed from her throat. She kept on | going. A white man who had seen the accident pur- | sued her, and she claimed to be surprised by the news | that she had struck the Negro. The Negro died, and the woman was fined $200 on a traffic charge. The court, however, gave weight to the fact that she was a person of slender means and suspended sentence. The court was really touched. 80 ended a life and the law's concern for the vie tim. However, it may not be claimed that the color of the deceased affected the judgment of the learned court. The local newspapers remarked sharply that | | this was the third such ease of recent date which | had been adjusted by a $200 fine. The two other vietimg were white persons, and defendants were res quired to pay off. Perhaps if the woman driver's vietim had been white, she, too, would have been

compelled to pay.

HE cases are not related, but there ix an interests ing sequence from the incident of the hit-and-run killing in Miami to a more recent one in Daytona Reach, in which Lee Snell, a Negro taxi driver, was | accused of killing a 12-year-old white boy who was | riding a bike. Snell was arrested, and a Daytona re- | porter quoted the chief of palice as saying that there | was nothing to suggest that the taxi man had been | drinking. The time of day=7 o'clock in the morning would oppose such a suggestion, A decision was made to remove Snell to the eounty jail at Deland for “‘safe-keeping.” and on the way the ear in which he was riding with a eonstable was blocked by another. Two men demanded the prisoner, | and the gallant officer, with heroic devotion ta duty, vanked the unhappy Negro into the road and ordered | him to run. Instead of shooting the man himself, he invoked the Cuban and Mexican law of flight for his helpless captive, but claims he attempted te deflect | one shot by grabbing the barrel of one man’s gun, ! “ & # HIS it the constable’s story as related by a Daytona correspondent: “As Snell was breaking for | the woods one of the men fired a charge which struek | him in the leg, breaking it. The Negro slumped on | the ground, and the other man walked over and fired

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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES Just When He Thought He Had Something !—By Talburt

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| uniform, No title, | President wears no uniform. | ordinary business suit.

SATURDAY, MAY 6, 1939 |

In Washington

By Raymond Clapper

Thinks F. D. R. Erred in Ordering A Display of Our Military Might For the President of Nicaragua.

ASHINGTON, May 6-—Personal memo in o crotchety mood: I am not one who has much patience with the charge that Roosevelt is deliberately fanning up a way scare for political reasons. And I don't lle awake nights worrying about the various moves he has made in the European situation, Then Roosevelt spoils it all, as far as I am con= cerned, by using the visit of the President of Nice aragua as the excuse for staging a mammoth mili= tary display more suited to Berlin and Rome than to the capital of this peaceful democracy. Five thousand troops lining the streets from the Union Station to the White House. Fifteen Army tanks heading the procession and 15 more clattering along at the rear, the largest aggregation of tanks seen on Pennsylvania Ave. since Hoover turned the Army loose on the bonus marchers. Overhead more than 50 military planes, including 10 flying fortresses. » ” » HAT'S the point of it? Do we have to put on this local mobilization to tell the world we are able to defend ourselves? All who read the newse papers, all of the governments who read reports from their embassies and legations in Washington, know

| that we are putting up some $2,000,000,000 for addi | tional defense.

We don't have to pull out our gun to

show people we have one, Our own people know we are well-armed and that we are adding to our defenses. It is much more appropriate for the President of the United States to receive distinguished foreign visitors under strictly eivillan auspices. Personally I like to see him take them on at Hyde Park and give them American hot dogs. That's us. Let Hitler and Mussolint put on the war shows, When an American Ambassador goes to his post, from the Court of St. James on down the list, he ap= pears in simple evening dress. No medals, No trick Just plain “Mr, Ambassador,” Our In his office he wears an No title, Just plain “Mr,

| President.”

| several rifle slugs inte his body” Six disinterested motorists saw this small irregularity, and the men were recognized by the herole

that bitter-enders on both sides have goaded each other into

officer, «0 it seems probable that there will be a law.

The Hoosier Forum

excesses that thwart the recovery effort. The New Deal hag no more dangerous enemies than those within it who want to beat business into helplessness with savage restric. tiong and punitive taxes. Business hag no more dangerous enemies than those who, pretending to be its spokesmen, proclaim indiscriminate war against the whole New Deal. The American people, whose welfare depends upon prosper oug business, honestly and wisely conducted, should not be made to suffer for the faults of the extremists on either

side. EIGHT YEARS AFTER COLLEGE

HE U. S. Office of Education reports on a survey, cons ducted with relief funds among 46,000 alumni of 31

universities, for the purpose of finding out how college men !

and women get along in first eight years after they receive their degrees, They get along, apparently, pretty well, Ninety-eight per cent of the men and 99 per cent of the

women have never been on relief. Their average pay by

the end of eight years is 2416, with 11 per cent earning 21000 to 5000 or more and 11 per cent receiving $1500 The divorce rate among them ig low, compared to the rest of the country. More than 70 per cent of them have no investments, which may indicate not so much that they aren't thrifty as that they don't fool with the stock market, They seem to be, in brief, good citizens of the kind this country needs in ever-increasing numbers. And that makes all the more disturbing some of the additional statistics reported from this survey, College women, even more than college men, tend to marry at a later age than the average among all young people. And of those who have married within eight years after graduation, 57 per cent of the men and 61 per cent of the women have no children. The higher education, we would conclude, is justifying itself In many respects. But, to the extent that it appar ently discourages its beneficiaries in producing sons and daughters to share their advantages and to raise the general level of future citizenship, it doesn’t seem to have so much of which to be proud.

or less.

NEGLECTING THE MAINSPRING \ E hope the Brookings Institution study on Federal

taxation will prove to be a timely document. That will |

be the case if, after months of hesitation, Congress finally decides to act on taxes which demonstrably are retarding recovery, The Brookings recommendations call for sweeping changes—repeal of the undistributed profits tax, the ex-cess-profits tax, the capital-stock tax, reduction of income surtaxes, abolition of tax-exempt securities, and modification of numerous other levies, They all seem designed toward one end—the stimulation of private enterprise and the building of an ever-increasing business volume. One sentence in the report deserves special attention: “In the development of the present tax system, emphasis has been placed on such matters as ease of collection, equitable distribution of the tax burden, redistribution of national income and the promotion of other economic and social objectives, and little heed has been paid to the effect on investment and capital formation.” In other words, our Federal tax makers have neglected the one thing which makes the economic wheels turn.

RECORD "QNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS,” just withdrawn from American circulation, has grossed $6,740,000 at theater box offices in 15 months. “That's nearly two million dollars more than any other motion picture has ever drawn, and the Disney masterpiece is still packing ‘em 11 at foreign movie houses, This is a great tribute to “Snow White,” and perhaps a greater tribute to the taste of a public often accused of failure to appreciate decency, gentle charm and artistic merit in the films.

HE UNDERSTANDS BASEBALL WHY all the complaints because Mayor Frank Hague, after urging the people of his city to attend an Americanization Day rally, spent his own afternoon watching a double-header at the ball park? Seems to us the absence of “I Am the Law" Hague would be considered the first essential to a real observance of Amehicaniastion Day in Jersey City, a

ing of some Rind when the fuzitives decide to come in The case has been listed as a lynching, but that is obviously incorrect. It wag not a mob action, but a private reprisal by the little bov's relatives A trial will ensue, but negricide is not a capital offense in Florida, and 10 years is a long term for murder even though the vietim be white. About three years would seem to vindicate justice in the case, for some rebuke seems necessary After all, eivilization, though it may net actually march, nevertheless has learned to oreep in Florida.

Business ‘By John T. Flynn

Douglas’ Ascent to Court Signals Drive to Upset His Pet Reform.

EW YORK, May 6-—Former Commissioner Whl« | liam O. Douglas is hardly cold in his tomb of the |

when the Stock Exchange comes for | ward wit: . «le plan to circumvent one of the great reforms fou .~h Douglas fought. This reform is known by the word “segregation.” It refers to the plan to compel market brokers not to

engage in contradictory funetions. The aim is to force them to be brokers only--to represent the public as such, Or if they wish to be floor traders, to be traders only and not represent the public as brokers while they trade for their own account, Also, brokers engage in underwriting and selling in vestment securities and this, too, has been deemed by | eritics of the Exchange as a fruitful cause of grave abuses. Douglas wisely recognized this combination of functions as the chief evil of the market—the one from which almost all the others flow, The Exchange has in it an influential element | which recognizes this fact. But it is a minority. Now a proposal is put forward by the President of the Ex. change to effect a partial segregation so far as underwriting is concerned.

Proposal Is Outlined The plan is to permit brokerage firms to organize affiliates through which they can carry on their underwriting activities. This is an almost unbelievable proposal.

{ | | Supreme © av

It means

that XYZ, the brokers, will not be permitted to eon- |

| duet in their brokerage office an underwriting firm, but that they will be permitted to organize a per. sonally held corporation to be known possibly as the XYZ Corp. which will operate the underwriting | business Of course that will make no actual difference. It will. of course, protect the brokers from the consge« quences of their own folly if they suffer losses by clothing them with the quality of loss limitation which corporate existence gives. It will also protect such funds as are deposited with them in their bro- | kerage business from loss in the event of “bad luck" | In their underwriting business, But it will merely mean that the brokerage-underwriting function will

be combined as always, but in a more vicious and in- {for keeping their money in banks. |

| defensible form. The Securities and Exchange Commission has one great objective before it and that is to bring to completion the drive for complete segregation of broker functions. Douglas was the very embodiment of the | drive to effect this reform. Unless those who succeed | him are stanch in this, it mav well be that Douglas’ appointment to the Supreme Court will turn out to be the greatest blow ta market regulation.

!/ . » A Woman's Viewpoint By Mrs. Walter Ferguson T= two women ahead of me at the market evi.

dently were good shoppers. They fingered and probed, hunting for the freshest lettuce, the firmest tomatoes and the soundest apples. Finally, the hover | ing salesman gave up and let them pick everything. He knew he was suspect in their eves, and I dare-

baskets if he'd had the chance. Now don't get me wrong. He would not have done so because he was a | petty shyster, but only because he knew it was expected of him. Probably many clerks want the cus-

tomer to think she is right on that point, too. While the psychologists are talking about fear and its consequences, I often wonder why they say so little about distrust, which is its mother. We may expect the world to change, and goodness knows we hear about it often enough, but does that make it necessary for us to accept the idea that all those changes are good? When I was a little girl, living in a remote part of the country, a businessman's word was accepted as true. His neighbors believed in his honesty—and so he was honest, Now we have lawyers—battalions of them—to protect us from our associates who, so we are taught, | stand ready to gouge us at every opportunity, | Maybe I'm a simpleton, but I refuse to accept the | theory. It is not unreasonable to suppose that the distrust between nations is an outgrowth of all these innumerable smaller suspicion: which, when allowed | to spread, bring us bitter harvest, | Men and women respond wonderfully to trust and usually are eager to do their best when the best is expected of them. It's true everywhere, even in corner

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say he would have tossed second-rate stuff into their |

I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it. —Voltaire,

THINKS BANKS HAVE TOO MUCH MONEY NOW By Postal Savings Defender Nix on that grave digging for our | Postal Savings System by the Indiana bankers, With banks burst. ing with money, with few good borrowers, there is no need of banks | getting more cash to lay cold in | their vaults. There are still a few jof us who say “Oh, yeah" to the {bank deposit guarantee. If no real panic strikes again, maybe so. If it does, we are not so sure of guarantees. But we are sure of Postal Sav. |ings System deposits. The chatter now is about leans We don't want “loans; we want and must have “investments”; long«term investments depending on profits, not interest. That's what is screwy about our system now, Banks cane not “invest” in anything but bonds and “loans”: neither can insurance companies or saving banks. The money is scuttled out of real invest. ment shares into bank deposit drydock. No wonder capitalism is choking Let the banks advertise ‘come get your money and put it to work. by investing for profit; we cannot find enough borrowers to pay us to keep it for you.” If necessary, let's have Uncle Sam become the investors partner on a 50-50 basls on govern: ment approved investment, just as FHA approved lending goes on now » » »

| POSTAL SAVINGS |SYSTEM DEFENDED

Ry Mile So the bankers want the Government to discontinue the postal save ings system? They must stop to realize a few facts pertaining to banking in this move The people do not consider the Government in competitive banking business: they want safety for their savings and demand postal savings The bankers would noe doubt say that the banks are safe. Yes, but why--because the Government guar antees the deposits. jantee was removed the majority of [the people would take their money | from the banks. Another thing is the fast reduc{tion of interest from 4 per cent to the present 1's per cent. No doubt they would like to charge the people

The bankers have asked for just what they are getting and if thev are on the way out they have only themselves to blame, | Few people will ever get over or forget the bank crashes of a few [years ago. More power to Government banking svstems!

If this guar-|

their views in these columns, religious cone excluded. Make

your letter short, so all can

(Times readers are invited to express

troversies have a chance, Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

CLAIMS TAXES, NOT PROFITS HOLD BACK RECOVERY By Voice in the Crowd When anvone states that capitalistic profits, and not taxes, are responsible for the deep deficiency in

the purchasing power of wages, let!

him give thought to the report of the National Industrial Conference Board on (the latest report available), This report states that Federal, state and local governments cost the people $17,047,000,000. This was more than one-fourth of the national income, which is the combined income of all of our people. Government cost the people more than they paid for food, clothing and rent, The report states that “Federal costs were $8.576.000,000; state governments cost $2433,000,000; local governments cost $5.038,000.000." Can anvone estimate the prosperity that would have been ours had one-half |of this amount been available for |eatisfyving the needs of the wage learners instead of being paid in [taxes? If the cost of government {had only been 75 per cent as high in 1036, it would have left four billion dollars in earned wages turn over three or four times with a na-

tional income 12 to 16 billion dollars]

greater than was attained in 1936 Before Mr. Roosevelt became enmeshed in the polities of the nation

| THAT YE MAY KNOW By DOROTHEA ALLANSON Why must lives so vital and healthy Be snatched by Fate's grim reaper? God is the hand that guides the world To destroy, deeper,

that our lesson be

DAILY THOUGHT

And it shall come to pass, that | whosoever shall call on the name | of the Lord shall be saved.— | Acts 2:21,

KNOW no blessing so small as to be reasonably expected without prayer, nor any so great but may be attained by it.—South,

1036 governmental costs

al capital, where bloc barters votes | with bloe for special privileges, he! must have known something of! taxes, In October, 1932, at Pitts(burgh, Mr. Roosevelt correctly | [stated, “Taxes are paid in the sweat | lof every man who labors, because | (they are a burden on production | |and are paid through production.” [If those taxes are excessive, they are | reflected in idle factories in tax sold!

| farms and in hordes of hungry peo-|

(ple tramping the streets and seeking | lobs in vain, Also in 1932

have gone up and down this country preaching that government—Feder-

al, state and local-—costs too much. !

I shall not stop that preaching.” Mr. Roosevelt has “preaching” against taxes, but all

of us who labor had better keep up|

the sermon, y » » HAS MORE SYMPATHY FOR UNFORTUNATES HERE By (Mise) A, 0, Struck I was profoundly shocked when 1 read ‘the approval of Miss Helen

Hayes to help bring over some 20,000

refugees, Thousands of children in

these United States are begging to]. be properly clothed and fed. Why |

not, Miss Hayes, visit some of the orphanages and charitable institu-|

tions depending wholly on the sup-|

port they can get from the general public. Also, take a trip into the districts of the share-croppers of the South and Southwest, where vou'll find children undernourished | and walking around half naked, [with perhaps a dress made from | burlap. I am in sympathy with the vietims of what has been going on| {abroad, but I am in deeper sympa-| thy with the unfortunate ones on our own shores, » » »

| CLAIMS AGED HELPED

BUILD NATION'S RICHES By Pat B. Fitrpatrick I see in the May 9 Times that | (James R. Meitzler is taking sides | | with Maj. Dyer, It is more than just too bad for the ones who helped with their brains and strength to build this] country from prairies and timber fol fine farms’ and beautiful cities to be condemned to death by these two. | One of them got his education and | his family's education, as well as their food, shelter and clothing at| the noble taxpayer's expense, I do] not know Mr, Meitzler's history—but | no doubt he was raised on a silver |

| spoon,

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LET'S EXPLORE YOUR MIND

By DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM ‘By Dr. Morris Fishbein

ADING C a NUMBERS OF PEOP

3

THE NUSBAND WITH HIS

{16 A WIFE MORE wo TO HAVE DIFFICULTY WITH HER IN-LAW THAN MOTHER-N-LAW ? YOUR OANA.

(ILINeLY DAEMPLOVED) NEE E&

8 \ CURE &" MOR otk ANON

— —

THE recent large scale study of | married happiness, by L. M.

| Terman of Stanford, showed that women

‘mothers and daughters are more

(often at outs with each other than |

mothers and sons, Little doubt that

the daughter-in-law and mother-in- |

law relationship brings up much |the same problems between two that the mother-daughter | situation creates. Furthermore, the Freudian psy-

| her son's wife than of her daugh- | ter'’s husband because of the sex angle and the idea of another woman taking her place in the son's | affections. Terman's careful study | hardly supports this view but does not, completely disprove it. A lot of the Freudian claims of psychiatrists leave me pretty cold.

» » »

THERE is something to the notion although there is also something to the remark of Kin Hubbard (Abe Martin), “A friend that ain't in need is a friend indeed,” When a man loses his money or job the “fair weather friends” do desert him, but often a man in this position deserts nis friends more than they desert him. In order to keep up appearances or else to compensate for his feeling of defeat and inferiority he avoids his friends, even assumes attitudes of offishness and resentment,

I MET a dozen women the other afternoon at a tea, all of whom had been on cruises or at resorts or sanitariums to secure “rest”! Not a one of them had a| thing on earth to do. Only one had ever done an honest day's work in her whole life. People who have no work--genuine hard work--have the hardest work of any to find rest. Hard work with short congenial rest,

‘chologists believe the mother is much more

likely to be jealous of kperiods is

the best rest cure known.

Mr, | Roosevelt said, “T know something | about taxes, for three long years I

stopped |

» » ” HAT is America-—so strong that it doesn’t need ta bolster up its confidence with a lot of grande opera stage props. And what is more appropriate for America, now above all other times, than to show itself on parade days as a plain, civilian nation, devoting itself as much as it can to the arts and crafts of peaceful life, com=

| pelled by outside conditions to arm itself but regretting

the necessity? I don't see that we increase the warmth of our hospitality by confronting our guests with an array of

| man=<Kkilling devices,

As for arousing war fervor among our own peopls, the letters which Senators and Representatives are receiving, the newspaper editorials, the polls and all other evidence indicate that more than a military parade down Pennsylvania Ave, will be required to convince this country of the necessity of going to war, The military display for the visiting Nicaraguan is explained as a dress rehearsal for the reception of the King and Queen of England. Most people will hops it is not a dress rehearsal for anything else, but this kind of gesture is bound to make them wonder,

It Seems to Me

By Heywood Broun

You Gotta Make a Comeback, Lou! Us Graybeards Are Rooting for You.

EW YORK, May 6.—Baseball players punch base« ball writers very seldom, It isn't that they couldn't, for, save in exceptional cases, the athlete is more muscular than the scribe, But the players quite reasonably fear the power of the press, The value of a professional to his club does not depend wholly

on his batting or his fielding average but on how he hits the headlines. Color is a factor just as ime portant in a pitcher's career as in the canvas of some old master, And, on the whole, it is the writer who makes the decision as to whether or not a player possesses personality, He can confer it or take it away. To be sure, the quality may be inherent in the outfielder or the southpaw hurler himself. Babe Ruth was not a myth, However, lesser stars in popularity have sometimes been wholly fabricated products, But Lou Gehrig came up the hard way and seems to he going down in the same fashion. Although one of the greatest of money players he has never quite captured the imagination of the fans, To some extent this can be attributed to the fact that he failed to get the best possible break from the baseball writers. His streak of 2130 straight games is something which probably never again will be matched, And now the string is broken, and the Iron Horse has puffed into the roundhouse to refuel and rest awhile. They say that when Lou Gehrig benched himself in Detroit he was visibly affected,

Hardly a Plumed Knight

The scribes may have unconsciously rebelled at the sedate nature of Mr. Gehrig. Naturally Gehrig was not expelled from the society of fast company, but when an athlete gets himself dubbed “The Iron Horse” he becomes a sort of mechanical monster rather than a plumed knight, The most hard-boiled of sports commentators are incurably sentimental. They go for dash and fancy fielding and all that sort of thing. The players’ player generally is passed up in the newspaper stories. This spring I thought the correspondents at the training camp were far too savage in calling atten tion to Gehrig's decline. I almost think that he has been written into a slump, He isn't really an iron horse but a man with the same sensitivity as anybody else, The string is snapped, all right: but in a few days he'll be back and start a new one. And every man with as much as one gray hair upon his thatch ought to be in Gehrig's corner. Who savas that we are fading? Smack it, Lou, and show the juveniles that the old guard never surrenders!

Watching Your Health

GAIN and again, IT have pointed out in this column the importance of rheumatic fever as a dangerous crippling disease, far more dangers ous than many another condition with which pcople are frequently concerned, far more crippling than infantile paralysis which receives much more attention because it is a visibly crippling disease. The people who are crippled by rheumatic fever carry their crippled organ-—-the heart—hidden away in the chest.

Recently careful records were kept of 1000 cases-

of rheumatic fever. The fatality rate cases was very high, Fifty-nine died during the year. Of these, 17 deaths were charged directly to the disease, 34 to heart disease, and eight to other conditions which occcurred coincidentally, Some of these had infected ears; some developed meningitis; some developed disturbances of the, kidneys. We do not know the exact cause of the disease, We are not certain, indeed, as to what conditions combine to bring it on. It has seemed that nose and throat infections are in some manner associated with the onset of the disease and with relapses when they occur, Tt is bel lieved that the environment of those who have the

disease is important—namely, that damp ureas in" which there is exposure yield more rheumatic fever”

than do hot, dry areas. It is believed that improved care of the teeth and the mouth, and removal of infected tonsils has been

| to some extent important in lessening the incidence

of the disease, but, this is not absolutely established. It seems to be established that change from a cold Big wel climate to a hot and dry climate is benecial, Rheumatic fever {s Public Enemy No. 1 as far as the health and life of the growing child are concerned,

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