Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 15 April 1939 — Page 10

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«E> RILEY 5551

Give Light and the People Wilt Find Their Own Way

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SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1939

WEEK-END CABLE quotes Winston Churchill as remarking that

dictators cunningly time their coups for week-end dates, |

and thus catch English statesmen rusticating at their several country seats. The British week-end is said to start as early as Thursday, and to end as late as Tuesday. That would leave a full Wednesday (except for the inviolable respite at teatime) for official business. When a really urgent crisis requires that the Cabinet meet on such an unseasonable day as Saturday or Sunday, His Majesty's messengers apparently have to search every garden and trout stream from John O’Groat’s to Land’s End to round up the reluctant ministers. Of course Hitler may be in the country, too, at Berchtesgaden, but we may be uncomfortably sure that he is not relaxing. British customs yield grudgingly to interruption. And the custom of doing business in a leisurely way, with ample interludes for idling, is thoroughly ingrained. We envy

that ability to cast off the cares of state at will and concen- |

trate on pastoral diversions. But we can't help wondering if shorter week-ends and more midnight oil might not have kept the British defenses, both physical and diplomatic, from deteriorating so alarmingly in comparison to Germany’s. It’s our recollection that in the trenches no week-ends are observed.

AN EMANCIPATOR PASSES HE death of Willard Huntington Wright will be regretted by many more persons than knew his name. Willard Huntington Wright wrote mysteries. He was S. S. Van Dine. Mr. Wright made mystery stories fashionable enough to be left on the parlor table, with no blushing apologies needed when the neighbors discovered them. Time was when great men (as relief from affairs of state, of course) could profess a predilection to thrillers, but the average guy couldn't quite get away with it. Wasting time figuring out “who done it” was somehow immoral, or at least dumb. Mr. Wright changed all that. When Philo Vance made his first elegant appearance in “The Benson Murder Case.” the high hat succeeded Sherlock Holmes’ double-peaked tweed as proper wear for sleuthing. Philo Vance discussed archeology while examining the body. He lent a note of the highly liter'ry to the problem of de-mystifying a mystery. And now we have story-book detectives who can go on at length about high-class cookery, Egyptology, fancy orchids, Venetian glassware, or the psychology of the Dyaks. But the murders are just as exciting as ever. To Mr. Wright a grateful hail and farewell as he embarks on the greatest mystery. Thanks to him, we can read ourselves to relaxation without trace of apology.

IT BEGINS AT HOME OST citizens in most of the country’s Congressional districts undoubtedly believe that the Government is spending too much money. Why, then, is the economy talk now heard in Congress so hard to translate into action ? One reason—perhaps the biggest—is that too many people want economy to start some place where they won't feel it. They cuss Congress for extravagance, and at the same time flood Congressmen with demands that they support all appropriations affecting their home districts. Noting this fact, Rep. Clifford Home of Kansas has suggested that every citizen who really wants Congress to save money ought to write to his Congressman as follows: “Believing that econorny begins at home, 1 am writing to tell you that we do not want the Federal Government to make any expenditures in our community except those that are obsolutely necessary. “We can make our present Federal building do, until a new one can be built without paying for it out of the deficit. We would prefer not to have any further PWA

projects, and feel that expenditures for WPA can be cut |

very maverially. “Trusting that you will be able to reduce Federal expenditures in this particular community at least 50 per cent, and assuring you that you will have my complete co-opera-tion in your efforts to do so, 1 am, Very truly yours.”

To this excellent suggestion, Mr. Hope appends a word |

Givh: alitll

of caution. If you intend to send your Congressman a letter like that, give him a little advance warning, For a. dozen such letters, delivered all at one time, might cause

him to drop dead of surprise.

A POINT OF VIEW “PURCHASING power,” about which we hear so much New Deal talk, is not fixed or static. IT have half a dozen different purchasing powers: so do you, so does every other man and woman. I have one purchasing power when the weather is bright and fair, and a different purchasing power when it is dark and depressing. 1 have one purchasing power when 1 feel well, and quite a different purchasihg power when 1 am sick. 1 have one purchasing power when I am afraid of what the Government may do to me in the form of added taxes, restrictions, or abuse, and quite a different purchasing power when 1 feel that the Government is going to do everything possible to help me to succeed, provided I am creating employment and operating with a reasonable degree of social justice. “Purchasing power is fully as much psychological as it is economic. The failure to appreciate this truth constitutes one of the biggest mistakes of the New Deal.”— Congressman Bruce Barton (R. N. Y)).

WE'RE GRATEFUL FOR THIS T may seem a rather slight tribute to our Indiana college students. But to date at least none has attempted to swallow any goldfish, eat any phonograph records, or make a sandwich out of magazine covers—te name a few of the less revolting exhibitions that have swept other college campuses. is :

~t Se —

In Washington By Raymond Clapper

Farley Very Much in the Race For Presidential Nomination as Recent Speeches Bear Witness.

ASHINGTON, April 15.—Recently I reported that James A. Farley is a real candidate for President. He is not a candidate for second place and he isn’t intending to work up a block of delegates merely for the fun of handing them over to someone he likes. He has been party waterboy for a long time and now he wants the nomination for himself. All of which is borne out by reports from a meeting of New York State Democratic leaders this week. County leaders said that if Mr, Roosevelt does not run again the New York State delegation will go to Farley 100 per cent. That is more than Farley was able to offer Franklin Roosevelt, as anyone who at- | tended the 1932 Chicago convention remembers. That gives Farley a leg up on the nomination be- | cause it is 94 votes in the national convention, about | 10 per cent. Farley will have many more. He has | beeh doing favors for Democratic organization leaders all over the country these last six vears and he expects to draw a dividend next year. ” & » ins is moving directly to obtain delegates in 4 the practical politician's way. He knows that you don’t get delegates by having Tommy Corcoran boring your way. Nor by having columnists and editorial writers saying favorable things. You get delegates from state party organization leaders. That's where Jim will get his. Farley makes a great many speeches. He doesn’t make them very well and doesn’t attach too much inportance to them. When Farley makes a speech he | usually does it for two reasons, one to favor some | leader who asks him to speak, and second to provide | an excuse for getting into a community so that he | may shake hands with a large number of people and | learn their first names, which then go on his letter- | writing list. But a Presidential candidate is supposed to act like | a statesman, so Parley is, at this point in his march | | for the Presidency, giving himself some statesman- | stuff buildup. He went to Lynchburg, Va. the home | | of Senator Carter Glass, to deliver his first utterance { following up the real appearance of his candidacy in

Gen. Johnson Says— He Gains the Impression That A Great Deal of IIl-Considened War Legislation Is Being Proposed.

ASHINGTON, April 15.—A few days ago, 50 Senators signed a petition to bring up a bill to tax away profits in war. It proposed, in income taxes to confiscate so much of corporate and personal ine come that it practically abolished the profits and capitalist systerh in time of war. Aside from the fact that this would amount to Communist revolution and paralyze our defenses at the moment of attack, the 50 Senators didn’t consider another fact, the Federal

| income fax is only one of many Federal, state and ( local taxes. The rates in’this bill were so nearly 100 per cent that it left no tax-paying ability in the country to support the states and cities. The power to tax involves the power to destroy and this was a bill, the effect of which would be to destroy the states When this was pointed out, it developed that the proponents of the bill had “overlooked” the tax and | revenue structure of the states. For most of the 50 | Senators the signing of the petition diel not sommit them to the bill. But they also surely “overlooked” its revolutionary and destructive effect.

® w

| HAT, in itself, is old news and not very ime portant. No such bill could pass. But with the world on the very verge of a volcano of war, it is alarming to observe the care-free negligence with which legislators trifle with snake-oil remedies and patent medicine proposals to be tried on Uncle Sam the moment some other nations fight and without enough study to learn whether it will pep him up , or throw him into convulsions. Take the cash and carry provisions as proposed | by the Pittman bill—that no American ship can carry | passengers or goods to any nation at war. What nae tion? Suppose—to take an extreme case to test. the rule | —that either Great Britain or Afghanistan declared | war against the other. It has happened. Tf it should | happen tomorrow Ameriean ships couldn't carry | freight or passengers to Great Britain and, if the | British Empire joined, we would have to abandon a [ large part of our ocean carrying trade, That is an unlikely, but possible ease. | other nearer probability. The British Empire plus | Prance are at war with Germany and Italy. The sea,

Take an-

| New York. » x » any made something of an appeasement speech: | - “No truck with communism, nor with fascism. .h Four-square for the full development of American de- | mocracy. . . . People who turn the wheels of industry | and fight the nation’s battles shall have ultimate determination of the nations policies. . . . No dema-

The Hoosier Forum

I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.~—Voltaire.

power of the gangster nations has been bottled up in the Mediterranean, the Baltic and the North Sea. Ba regardless of the slightness or complete absence nf any

danger whatever, we can't ship to about half the world.

¥ %

WW HAT earthly sense is {here in = policy that | gains us nothing in security or anvthing else, but wipes out our marine carrying t

gogs of reaction. . . . President Roosevelt is hailed by the masses wherever democracy still lives as the greatest and most sagacious democratic leader of his age. “i >»

‘GROCERY ORDER PAUPER’ DEFENDED

By Daily Reader Jim practically wrote his platform in that speech: | . “We want business to make a reasonable profit on | One of your Forum correspond its investment, for capital takes the risk... . We want | ents seems to think & man can labor to secure a wage that is sufficient to bring a live on a grocery order of $145 a sense of dignity and security. . . . Capital without week put out by the trustee. labor would be as barren as money on a desert isle. | ; : db ini to - » . We want the farmers who feed capital and labor | Wonder if he would be w ; pe : to reap rewards for their toil sufficient to lift or keep trv to live on that amount for o | the mortgage from the farm and enough besides to [6W weeks. The trustee also puts | leave a balance in the bank. . .

| eryone seems to think the are well taken care of.

when they slice it like that.

(Mr. Pegler is on vacation.)

Business By John T. Flynn ernment also.

Cotton-Wheat Barter Should Silence || It i ey me. Bo pease Too Critics of German Trade Methods.

off the grocery order pauper. | » » » EW YORK, April 15.—The latest phase of what | g might be called the great surplus problem is THINKS ONLY CITIZENS now disclosed. The Administration is working on a ENTITLED TO JOBS plan to swap with Great Britain a lot of wheat and By V. W. W. cotton which we have and don’t need for a lot of tin and rubber which we don’t have and do need. It would be difficult to describe a transaction . which sounds more sensible than that. But we ought in this country will have to understand the whole consequence and significance on relief jobs, of what we are doing. Is there any reason why we | ought not to buy this tin and rubber with our cotton | and wheat without the interposition of money? | i There is only one reason. We have been de- | nouncing Germany for doing this very thing in South America. Brazil has great supplies of copper which | she cannot use and cannot sell. Germany | supplies of manufactured articles which she cannot | i | sell. Is there .any reason why they should not swap oul, depart a a hr | copper for airplanes or harmonicas or anything else pnt citizenship papers. Then | Which suits them? There is, of course, none. But | | Secretary Hull has been denouncing this, saying this barter system was disrupting the foreign trade of the world.

| Government Must Pay

But he says our barter plans are different. We | I am on relief, and have heen for | do not use “blocked currency” as Germany does. Ger- | some time. The cause of my being | many’s blocked currency is simply a device for grant- | there is that I spent my young life Ing subsidies to its domestic manufacturers for ex- in the railroad service and in the | porting. We will arrange the subsidies differently. | World War in France. | For do not imagine that this will cost the United | Some will ask why I left the railhc Government nothing. road.

check the WPA workers. them receive $60 a month,

twice a month, and get

will give Americans the | chance and not the last chance,

has large | of relief.

a job of any kind except relief if they had the chance.

The Government will buy the rubber and tin. But | there was a war, and I quit the rail- | the Government has no wheat and cotton. That be- [Toad and went to Canada and en- | longs to the farmers who put it up as collateral, We | listed in the Canadian Army. When | Will send our cotton and wheat to Europe. She will the United States went to war, I (send her tin and rubber. No money will pass in Was discharged from the’ Canadian that part of the transactions. But the Government Army and enlisted in the A. E. F. here will have to paz the farmers. And what will it pay? It will of course have to pay a hospital in Denver in 1923. some sum which doubtless will be fixed on a parity . NOW 1 am 48 years old, in good | basis—the favorite formula for pricing American (health, and ‘would like to have a farm products. It will probably cancel the loans— Chance as an American citizen for which on the cotton will amount to around $30,000,000 SOME Of the work and a very much larger sum on the wheat—and it will have to add something, perhaps another eight or ten million on the cotton and much more on the wheat. It will be a costly transaction. But it ought to operate to shut the mouths of the jittery statesmen |

| destroyer bases and mine bases. | Why not send true Americans to this work instead of foreigners?

1 {

. We want business Out a grocery order of $3.75 a week | : to boom, but we want all America in on the business | for a family of five to live on with | Unita ON Sis Pid Sah ‘said Ji , idate? It's ® 1 | growing children to feed. Yet ev- places as the Canal Zone, sohe, ph Said Jun VENALS Candidate? Tes's wire'mpn growing chi paupers Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, Puerto while France gives dictatorsal power Pearl Give us a break.

clothes given to them by the Gov- |

first |

(Times readers are invited

to ‘express

their views in

these columns, religious con-

troversies

excluded. Make

your letter short, so all can

have a chance.

Letters must

be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

| Rico,

Your Forum contributor should others. Some of | some | < y CATING $85 a month, and get a large sup- | SEES TN a" ply of food from the Government ITSELF IN

their [gy w. T. Today, anyone with a long memory

Harbor and many

» » »

'has a dream-like feeling that he 'has lived through all this before. it was in 1914 that an ex'panding, ambitious imperial Ger-

and of

Yes,

many, bitterly complaining of “encirclement,” ran headlong into war. possession of the best hunting And the cry rang out, “Save the |ETOUNdS. I see that the new WPA Admin- World from this barbarism, this | tj, listrator will see that all Americans ™ preference | d if they want to| work and can not get jobs with | rushed to war, and with her

|private industry. That is the kind bound by a military alliance. 3 of man the New Deal should have 'and hesitated a bare moment, then In

had from the beginning, one who |Plunged into the maelstrom.

ilitarism!” Imperial Russia, that historical 0 & Germany that was supreme in efender of the rights of minorities small

neighbor peoples,

France,

It was a crusade, we were told. to

halt the onrush of militarism and crusade or a slippery slogan. I would like to pass a law that | Kaiserism and barbarism. And the |

(millions fought and died, and finally the United States joined the

Americans would have jobs outside |

[on

In 1915, I was young and |

[After the war I was discharged at |

e Crusade. Now the crop is harvested, a crop sy 6.:c. ® we Of dictatorships and woe and basic | De a Doan cite. Droblems left quite unchanged after

all the horror, izens who would be unable to hold Know how

France and Russia went to war for | e basic reason; to prevent the

that Britain,

‘A FRIEND’

By ROBERT O. LEVELL

{Great is the good someone can be, To bring gladness created free; For precious cheer someone can give For world a greater place to live, To cheer the heart and soul again That knows the joy of some good

friend

For now and all along the way To have a joy for all the day.

DAILY THOUGHT

God is our refuge and strength, that will start a very present help in trouble, — World trade volume increased so did | |soon for air bases, submarine bases, Psalms 46:1.

OD be praised, who, to believing souls, gives light in darkness, tions. | This has been done by the good old comfort in despair.—Shakespeare.

Eng- |

| two other nations decid fade the moment grea nls, s decide on war? Apparently whorise of a t German power on ever devised this second legislative pp

the continent of Europe. | “overlooked” something. ey Today it is happening all over i Why wouldn't it serve all purposes simply to sav: again. A resurgent Germany again Pe Antero flag will not protect ships or goods seeks domination over Burope, and | .* ured ‘into zones declared by the President to be

dangerous. Ship or travel at vour own risk?” again Britain and Prance seek to as an alternative—which is better than the iii, prevent it.

| bill ‘even if it isn’t good sense—absolutely prohibit Again Germany cries “encircle- OUr g00ds and ships in danger zones but let shipping hn | to safe zones proceed at its own risk? nn 1 vt vl It seems to be open season for automatic untried gain the cry of democracy is legislation which m : ”n ra Bor Tl, SonaerRey J ay, in practice, do na» good and with the Polish dictatorship, and |

It is possible, of course, that if e British fleet were destroyed, the

A ‘world recoils with horror at the | It Seel i 1S to Me treatment of minorities certainly Democracy”? Let’s not fool our- | N= YORK, April 15.=1 listened with interest th that of two savage jungle tribes Prankish than vitriolic. Both those who were praised The Secretary was for the most part kidding. He [empire broken up and transferred matter of making jokes than taking them.

prove utterly destructive, seeks aid from totalitarian Russia. | to her own ruler. | German purges and persecutions of 5 minorities, yet we are asked to By Heywood Broun sympathize with Poland, whose lek Ww 0 ckes Was Onl i leaves something to be desired, and y Having Some Fun with Russia, whose arbitrary and In Recent Attack on Columnists. brutal purges rival Germany’s. |selves! What goes on in Europe is | the speech which Harold 1. Ickes made about, 'a naked struggle for power that is Newspaper columnists. Tt seemed to me both lively not a whit higher in principle than | 2nd high spirited, and to my ears it was rather more shooting and braining each other for 2nd those who were blamed will be wise, 1 belfeve, to take their brickbats or bouquets with a heavy side dish of salt. is likely to find that he chose a tough audience for badinage, because even the most. humorous of eolum= nists is likely to be a fellow much more able in the Europe, the United States might be lin an uncomfortable situation, per- In so far as Secretary Ickes was serious I disagreed ‘haps in active danger. | With him on several points. He touched all tod lightly But this time we ought to think On the root causes of columning and columnists, Th terms like that, in terms of stark |

[And sordid realities and interests— | land not in terms of a starry-eyed

attacking the members of the craft to which I belong the Secretary failed to note the environmental influences which made us what we are today. A lot of it can be blamed on bad housing and a lack of ven > ow tilation. Mr. Ickes and I are news SEES INDEPENDENT [CAPITALIST LOSING OUT

: papermen of approximately fhe same vintage. He was writing baseball in Chicage about the same time that I was doing a similar chore | in New York. And so he has been in a position ta watch the genesis of columnists. No single person invented this type of featire. Its genealogy is far more palpable than that of Topsy. Signed columnar comment was sired by newspaper editors when they begun to abandon the old tradition of personal journalism.

His Training Should Tell Him

has in ‘mind. Monopolistic capital- As a baseball writer Harold Ickes ought to know ism is now the order of the day. Our | that no fan would pay much attention to any account |independent capitalists are on the | of a game unless a name appeared at the head of the | way out—being absorbed or squeezed | article. [out ‘of the picture, slowly but! And popular reaction is somewhat similar in the surely. | case of Presidents. The dogmatism and omniscient It is believed world trade does attitude which Secretary Ickes assigned to columnists produce, through science, “horrible | is far hore apparent than real. Indeed, it is a surinstruments of destruction.” Who face manifestation of inward quakings and qualms. owns the most and the largest of The derisive finger of scorn has often been pointed ut. these “herrible instruments”? Com-| all who use the first person perpendicular in carload pare them with the countries which | lots. And vet “TI” is a far less swaggering word than , have the largest world trade vol- the editorial “we.” umes, and it is to be found that The columnist should not be obiiged to add “in ‘my they are one and the same. As their opinion” to every sentence which he sets down. That goes without saying. Tt is the ghost which invariably | their weapons of destruction. To- haunts his writing. Any faithful reader gets to know 'day’s world struggles, in the ‘main, the limitations of Sir Oracle as well as his virtues, 1f are between two monopolistic fac- any. The addict should understand that he is ‘not One is surely to be eliminat- dealing with a stream of living water springing out 7 from the eternal rock but taking a tepid beverage from a most imperfect filter, {

Commenting on Voice in the | (Crowd’s letter which is a comment ‘on Mr. Sprunger’s letter to. the Forum of April 6, all would be fine if we had ‘the kind of capitalism | that Voice in the Crowd evidently

led—maybe two. Who knows?

uncing barter by Germany as if |

old-fashioned “tradin’” were an American monopoly.

A Woman's Viewpoint By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

T= most important career for a woman,” we read, “is happy marriage.” So far, so good, but it doesn’t go far enough. It would be better and more truthfully expressed if we said it this way: “The most important career for a woman is the making of » happy marriage.” A good many girls, nowadays, seem to feel that | happiness is something that goes with matrimony as ham goes with eggs. One finds the right man; one marries him; ergo, one will be happy. How quickly life dispels that little dream and what anguish of soul the poor girls suffer while they learn the bitter truth—that successful marriage, like any other career, has to be made, slow step by slow step, and that petty defeats are as sure to be met as death and taxes. Sometimes one has to endure unpleasant and painful experiences during the process of acquiring such learning. Adjustments are difficult or monotony is a drag upon the spirit, or romance fades a little before the exigencies of the practical world. One pays, sometimes in tears, for each little tidbit of joy, and to reach the high plateaus where the successful walk, it is often necessary for us to drag ourselves through quagmires of disillusionment and despair, If, then, we hope to convince the girls that marriage is a great and important career, should we not teach them that their approach to it must be that of a creator who longs to fashion something strong and lasting and beautiful. And of all the worthwhile things upon earth which men and women can create nothing is of such enduring benefit ‘to society as the making

BY PAINTING OUT

health and comfort is one of those cases where a hearly {irresistible

‘body—or rather foot.

YOU can infilence men, But to make the strongest man faint in his induce women to buy shoes for tracks.

EACH Mi

LET'S EXPLORE YOUR MIND

By DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM

OTH IN, No T= HAY

YOUR

you could only make

comfortable shoes the style—then

{your battle would be won.

lex ner Studies by Dr

force ‘meets an absolutely immovable A SOME Women ill

40D ‘eases ‘where divercen married ‘eac ther

, the rhythmic Patterns, the qualita1 | tive ‘modulations in the How of

‘Watching Your Health By Dr. Morris Fishbein

Popenoe, expert marriage counselor, | OMETIMES, as people get older, they develop &

and he found no relationship be- | v tween the length of the vices combination of symptoms how known as Mes

marriage and the length ‘of time it. niere’s Disease because a Frenchman with that hame [soor them to come together again. I first described the condition scientifically in 1861.

supposed the ones ‘married the 1p, ‘this condition the chief disturbances consist ot

" ee ge eh Bie deafness and ringing in the ears associated with digi

case. According to Popenoe, Par- ness, vomiting, and sudden side to side movements of melia Burgess and Williath Abbott | the eyes. From tithe to time it has been thought that, had ih a or and en the chief responsibility was in the internal sar, But ft ET at) : COBY, ®X- | \1ias not Ween possible to locate a definite chatige tome | pugilist, who has finally i By! sistently in any considerable nimber of cases, (ninth wife, orcad. yO S| A few vears ago a physician who Was investigating | Rrst wife, Julia Woodruff. hind mar- | ignys disease concluded that diszinese ‘was a common ‘ried her again three times! SYMptom of ‘many diseases in Which the water balance * * » of the body is at fault. 3 AFTER, ‘more than 30 years of Then it was discovered that a Danish investigator labor as ‘the ‘great ‘pioneer in had reported successful treatment of a good many . cases of this condition by eliminating water from his this field, Dean ‘Onrl E. Seashore Of | patients in large amounts and giving them at the Towa University has just finished a | same Uk iow salt diet. Viti is = "ie numerital work “I'he Psychology Since that time many pa 5 county ha rg he witsie Jover will | Pech treated for this disease by various modifications : CE Py co ire Of ana | Of te diet, wecording to this conception of the way in information. He shows you enjoy music ‘not ‘only with your ears but with your nerves, muscles, tissues—

which the symptonis occur. Obvious To ‘whole body glows ‘under its in-

ly, it is neither desirable nor possible for aniyone to ‘try to diagnose or treat a ‘condition of this kina for himself. ‘Tn the first place, the occurrence of Bhy ‘One or two of these symptoms does not mean A uence. This is induced even by | diagnosis of Meniere's disease. one musical sound and of course it Furthermore, it is necessary to ‘make a Teal study is heightened to the highest mental of the hearing to make certain of the degree of deatand emotional exaltation, as Dean | ness, which mist be present ih wddition to the possible Seashore says, by “the harmonic attacks of vertigo or dizziness and the vomiting. Then ctiire, ‘the ‘Melodic ggg in the wars frequently occiirs th mats : ple bx a separate sy nssocinted with an Tn the Circuiion, ith igh Do Dreshre wd WR