Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 27 March 1939 — Page 10

"he Indianapolis Times

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ROY W. HOWARD RALPH BURKHOLDER =~ MARK FERREE President ; Editor Business Manager

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‘MONDAY, MARCH 27, 1939

THE DUCE SPEAKS

FOR weeks Europe and the world have anxiously awaited |

what Premier Mussolini would have to say on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the foundation of his Fascist Blackshirts. : : In diplomacy, words are all too frequently used to conceal a speaker’s thoughts. And never has that been truer than today. But having listened to Il Duce’s long-awaited speech, we emerged with a definite feeling that, though he sounded a warning, he had left the door open to peace. Of course, like Reichsfuehrer Hitler's message of felicitation, what he said admits of different interpretations. The Fuehrer, for example, spoke -of standing “shoulder to shoulder” with his Roman partner “in defense against . . . the justified will-to-live of our two peoples.” That can mean merely a defensive offer or, if the Fuehrer chooses, a promise to back Italy in a war of aggression, sans limit. So it is with Mussolini’s speech. In staccato phrases he reminded his Blackshirts of their slogan “to believe, to obey, to fight.” He spoke of the miracles they had wrought and prophesied that what they would yet accomplish would be more important still. He said that any attempt to break down the Rome-Berlin accord is “childish,” and warned that coalition against the totalitarian powers would find them ready to fight.

But all that was quite to be expected. It was the Duce talking to his own old guard, and the occasion demanded something like a bugle call to arms. And that he duly sounded. But in the part of his speech which dealt with Franco-Italian relations—the biggest danger-spot outside central Europe—he indicated that a pacific solution is still possible though it may not so remain forever. ® ” 8 ” ” ”

AST December, he recalled, he had spoken of the barrier between Italy and France. And this reference to France elicited boos from his audience. But, he added quickly, the barrier has already been partially pulled down, by this meaning the Nationalist victory in Spain. There remain other “problems,” he went to on say—Djibouti, Suez and Tunisia—anhd unless these were soon solved, too, the “breach” between the two countries might yet become so ~ wide that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to heal. Thus, while it can be said that the Duce did not close the door to peace, whether it can be utilized yet remains to be seen. It depends upon a number of variable factors. “Before that road (to peace) can be successfully traveled,” Roy W. Howard says in a Paris dispatch published today in this newspaper, “the realism of the democracies will be put to a severe test. They must decide if they are willing to differentiate between dictators. They must also decide, whether, in order to avoid a war that would probably wreck every existent government in Europe, they are willing to attempt with Mussclini the policy of appeasement which failed so completely with Hitler. “In the meantime there is the grave question of whether shortsightedness among the democracies has not already driven Mussolini too deeply into Hitler's clutches to make pessible a rapprochement between Italy and the democracies.” :

FREE TRADE AT HOME

HE people of Indiana and every other State ought to ‘take active interest in the meeting to be held in Chicago for three days beginning April 5. Its purpose will be to seek means of restoring free trade at home. ‘More than 150 years ago, before the Federal Constitution was adopted, tariff walls between the States threatened to wreck the Union. They are growing up again. They obstruct commerce, create commercial hostilities where none should exist, foster sectionalism and political bitterness. They hurt business and they increase the cost of living. The question is how to get rid of the barriers already raised and how to prevent the erection of new ones. Federal action is possible, and may be necessary. - Congress might undertake to reassert its exclusive right, under the Constitution, to control ‘interstate commerce. The Supreme Court recently has voiced its disapproval of one type of State tariff wall. But there are other types which previous court decisions seem to have placed beyond the central Government's jurisdiction. And this is one problem which, growing out of State competition, ought to be solved by State co-operation. Upon that theory officials of many States and the Council of State Governments have called the Chicago meeting. Indiana will be represented by Governor Townsend and Motor Vehicle Commissioner Finney and they should give full support to an effort which, if successful, will be a tremendously important contribution to nation-wide prosperity.

DISARMAMENT IN INDUSTRY

“HE LaFollette Civil Liberties Committee is drafting — legislation to prohibit the sale of poison gas or machineguns to private concerns or individuals for use in labor disputes. : We believe the evidence disclosed by Senator LaFollette’s long investigation shows the need for such a law. The dangers in permitting corporations to maintain private armies and equip them with the weapons of war are too great. And when munitions salesmen encourage labor trouble in order to boost their sales—which seems to have happened—that is intolerable. * Private property can be guarded adequately without gas and machine-guns, and the committee acknowledges that it is impractical for Federal law to restrict the possession of “commoner types of firearms, such as pistols and rifles.” But it argues correctly that the “more potent weapons” should be used, if at all, only by responsible public authority. The public should insist that its police function effectively and impartially to prevent violence, Jeaving neither side in any labor dispute any excuse to arm for warfare or

‘| nights.

Fair Enough By Westbrook Pegler

Three Lotteries Run Openly in| Poor Pennsylvania Mining Town With Young and Old Taking Part.

HILADELPHIA, March 27.—With no desire to blow | €

the whistle but strictly as a matter of news, this column reports that there are three public lotteries in the hard coal town of Shenandoah, Schuylkill County, Pa. Two of them are operated by the local chapters of well-known war veterans’ organizations, the third ostensibly by a group of volunteer firemen. Drawings | have been held regularly for two years on Saturday

The chances cost 10 cents each, three for a quarter, and the capital prizes vary in proportion to the sales, being sometimes as high as $2500. There are minor prizes also, the lowest being $10.

The profits of the first two are said to be devoted |

to the succor of widows and orphans of local war veterans and of needy veterans themselves, and the promoters of the so-called firemen’s lottery claim that they use their profits to buy fire-fighting equipment. All three are popular with the people of Shenandoah, where poverty is rife and the bootlegging of coal has acquired the dignity of a recognized industry. All are run in violation of the laws of the state, but without apparent violation of any Federal law. : The business of these drawings has spread to several other counties, and a rival lottery has been started in Mahanoy City. But the Shenandoah promoters have in mind the unhappy fate that befell a prosperous lottery in Pottsville a few years ago, and their natural desire to tap sources of fresh money in large cities is governed by a fear of ruin through counterfeiting and legal intervention. Tis Re HE Pottsville lottery began with harmless, even philanthropic, intent in a social group of Ger--man-Americans who gave liberally of their profits to local hospitals, churches and charitable institutions. However, Philadelphia became aware of the gamble, and as the Philadelphia trade increased, counterfeiters moved in. Complaints followed, the State police raided the club one night while the draw was in progress and the lottery was abandoned, although the Schuylkill County Grand Jury, in deference to local tradition and opinion, refused to indict. The Shenandoah lotteries enjoy a good local reputation as to the honesty of the drawings, but of course, an audit of the books by some agency as exacting as the United States Internal Revenue Bureau,

RAE

1 wholly defend to

done with an eye to the collection of income taxes, might reveal that not all the profits go to the beneficiaries who are publicly named. Almost all the adult population and many of the children of Shenandoah are habitual customers of one or more of these gambles, and among the poor people of the coal country, at least, there is strong sentiment in favor of a monopolistic state lottery with cheap chances. ” 2 ” i HE thought that a man might as well be broke as down to his last dime, but might win a fortune with that dime, is prominent in the arguments

for a state lottery. =i Slot machines, the numbers racket and the punch board, the latter a device used to a large extent to steal candy money from poor children, also thrive in the coal country, particularly in Schuylkill County. There may be others, but these three and the one at Mahanoy City are the only open public lotteries in the United States in the knowledge of your correspondent, who may be shockingly ignorant of such matters.

Business By John T. Flynn

Bone Bill, Barring Profits, Seen as Effective Way to Keep Out of War.

EW YORK, March 27.—The bill introduced by Senator Bone is called an Anti-War Profits Bill. A better name for it would be an Anti-War Bill. It is difficult to imagine a measure which would operate as a barrier against war so powerfully as this one. The bill is based upon a very simple principle. Here it is. It is impossible to wage a modern war | without vast supplies of munitions. These munitions cost billions of dollars. When the nation goes to war the first thing it must do is to raise the necessary billions of dollass to supply the munitions and keep the supplies flowing.

borrowing and thus going into debt. In the Great War we borrowed 22 billion dollars. The first effect of the war, therefore, is to start up an immense armament industry which puts millions of people to work and creates an immense prosperity. ! Thus the first effect of a war financed in this way is to produce not merely a boom but a violent inflation, and the moment the war is over the boom collapses

By North Side Reader

is to the passage over our residential streets of mammoth overland freight

vehicles.

ways to enter or pass through our city; routes laid out before most of the buildings along them were erected, routes on which the paving was laid for the purpose of carrying such heavy loads. taken off the present restricted streets because of the damage they

erty.

satisfactory and the present bans are to be abandoned, let’s go the whole way and let the trucks use

They have been without that nuisance for 15 years. it around?

SEES DENMARK HEADED FOR GERMAN ORBIT

By Another Cynie

France resisting the Fascists by going Pascist itself is no idle jest.

war period did everything possible to wreck the economic life of the German Republic. give two whoops about what hap- : pened to the Republic, In the past, nations have raised this money by |struggled against the pressure applied by the other democracies to crush the German Republic,

ish democracy into the arms of Hitler by the same economic warfare,

The Hoosier Forum

disagree with what you say, but will the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.

NORTH SIDER STATES POSITION ON TRUCKS Your editorial “The North Side and Trucks” does not correctly state the attitude of North Side people in that matter. Our objection to trucks does not include delivery

trucks used for “grocery, coal and other necessities.” Our objection

trucks, cattle trucks and other heavy

These trucks at present have

They were were doing to the streets and prop-

If the present arrangement is un-

Meridian St. and the boulevards. Shall we pass

2 2 x

The office cynic’s remark about France and England in the postThey did not

while it economic

Now England is driving the Dan-

The prize bacon, ham and

to meet our problems.

1That is all I've asked for. I've taken care of everything else. I've never owed any rent and they do not have to collect. I always go to the realtor’s office. I may move, and they will have to do everything before it is rented.. Then those who rent may not stay six months and may leave it in such bad condition jit will have to be done over again. Why not do something for the ones who stick and pay their rent? Pesentaiives of government, op In o years Surely She sould gel sumers, business, farmers and labor. {his papered once without payPrices and wages would be set for aling for it. If I fixed it up myself, Jeal's prediction, on 2 basis as I Jigh have. fo move next Honih. woulda assure pro or inqaustry, May! a wha ey want, and consumers the ability to absorb| I think the President, Governor the total volume of goods produced. or Mayor should see about pro5 Trees must Je 5 | Jracucal nigh tecting renters who like sanitation. gent approach made the prob- > x » \ lem of unemployment. Unemploy- PREFERS FRIENDSHIPS | ment is the result of unintelligent TO BATTLESHIPS action in the productive processes. : It was here before Roosevelt, and |By Modern Internationalist will be here after him, if we do not| The building of warships as a find a practical way to abolish it. |means of maintaining international There must be a concert of ac-|peace is bad policy, compared to tion to accomplish this Satire: building friendships among all naNine years of fumbling a e job, tions to secure goodwill and underis onodgh to demonstrate that un-|standing. Warships are a dead loss, employment cannot be abolished by |while Irienashing pay high diviunrelated individual action. : dends in increased world trade. If FHA can safely insure mort-| The world is no longer divided gages and FDIC can insure bank |into isolated areas. What affects one deposits, then we can insure manu-|area adversely affects all, All our facturers also against loss, if We present thinking about power blocks, set up the necessary program to get|isolationist nationalism and ecobisiness on ps oun less instead of nomic provincialism, dates far back using govern . to the feudalist era. It will also insure our democ-| Qu SE ns business leadracy and demonstrate its efficiency ers do not yet grasp the implications of our interdependence as na_|tions. We cannot ignore the needs of Japan as an industrial nation for raw materials and also for markets for its products. Neither can GerI would like to be informed (pre- |M30Y and Italy be left to suffer for ferably by a lessor of real estate) WSTiol aN Malerials and marke why owners refuse to paper and take family, and must share its re general care of their rental proper- to a, advantage are ¥ id ties, especially for those people who could be shag easier oD have lived sometime in their 5 Te than after another world war.

(Times readers are invited to express their views in’ these columns, religious controversies excluded. Make your letter short, so all can have a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

2 nw = AIRS GRIEVANCE AGAINST LANDLORDS

By Sarah E. Rivers

and the inflation collapses and the economic system

eggs of Denmark having been sharply restricted in the English market, could find no better place to market now than across the border. So Den-

houses. I've lived in my house six years; it was not papered when I 5 = =

moved in and has not been since. PROTESTS SCARCITY OF

JOBS FOR YOUTH

ing, I believe we

Obvious and Sensible

This has another bad effect. particularly people distant from the scene of battle like ourselves-—tolerant of war, because it profits and high wages. During the last war we had a perfectly grand time.

.

happy. This Bone bill proposes to make a war boom im-

possible. Its plan is obvious and sensible. It proposes that the war, should we go into if, shall be paid for in cash. In other words, instead of bor-

money by faxes. If we do that there will be no inflation. There will be no rise in prices. There will be no rise in wages. There will be no rise in profits and if there is a rise in profits and wages, taxes im-

posed by the Government to pay for the war will keep : Nobody will make any money out of Sag } find a marke; for ther

them down. the next war—neither the employer nor the employee.

If Congress adopts this bill, then every manufac- on ici AC turer and every merchant in America will know that pation the Somnus the moment the war starts taxes will go up and will up by a National Economic Councii. go up so high that he cannot make very much profit |The production - schedules to be

The same thing is true of the la- |geared on a volume basis that will borer, for he will be taxed too.. When the nation real- Boares all our idle manpower and

izes that fact, realizes that war is a grim and terrible [utilize all our available production thing and not an opportunity for a boom, it will not equipment. The National Economic Council would be created from rep-

LET'S EXPLORE YOUR MIND

out of the war.

be in such a hurry to plunge into a war.

A Woman's Viewpoint

mark may also go into the German It renders people— |orbit.

makes | to crush the little democracies.

» ”® ” Everyone was working, PRODUCTION INSURANCE everybody was wearing good clothes, everybody was PROGRAM ADVOCATED

By The Gentleman From Indiana wants to balance the budget, curLittle Business in a practical way,

Towing. money to fight the war, We will raise the !)ce'yim introduce a bill jo set Up 3

Federal Commodity Production Insurance Corporation. This corporation would insure manufacturers of

Leave it to the great democracies

If Senator Pat Harrison really

tail relief and appease Big and

commodities against loss, if they

The insurance would be predicated

‘With shoes that let the toes stick

By Carl N. Lawrenz I am a young man of 21 and unemployed for the last week. In that time I have found out the scarcity of jobs. Wherever one goes there are 50 to 300 men already laid off. Things are in a pretty bad shape when young men who are willing and able to work can’t find a job in a country that is as wealthy as ours. It is small wonder that such organizations as the Communist Party and Nazi bunds have gained a foothold in the U. S. Idle hands and We knew it was from poverty, minds must have some outlet for Hard times all the while; their energy. That outlet should But now, the heels and toes stick out |p.“ oonctructive work, but if there

And the shoes are all the style! i510 work to be found, which is too often ‘the case, the energy is exDAILY THOUGHT erted in some destructive way. But the word of the Lord en- | It is my firm belief that if every dureth forever. And this is-the [young American could go to work word which by the gospel is (and be sure of steady employment preached unto you.—Peter 1:25.

instead of constant layoffs, the unFi democratic groups mentioned would OD writes the gospel not in the |disappear. This would be a much Bible alone, but on trees, and better way of getting rid of them flowers, and clouds, and stars— (than using clubs, stones and vioLuther, . lence.

TIMES DO CHANGE By HARRY G. BURNS How the times do change From one thing to another; You hardly know what to expect, One day to the other.

It used to be, if one would see A lady out walking

out— Well, it was really shocking!

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

TT woman who keeps a good home these days is the best defender democracy can hope to have. And sometimes her job requires far more courage than any soldier possesses, for home women who keep family unity and love alive are manufacturing the essence of all that democracy holds dear. ;

Humankind has always lived upon the brink of disaster. From the cave man, whose mental agility helped him fo escape the mastodon, right down to this very day, the family faced innumerable perils. Nature, or disease, or enemy. tribes menaced what little hapPiness working men and women managed to get out of life. . The thrilling fact for us to remember is that such menaces have never stopped the individual from making the best of what few joyful privileges he had.

Man cannot exist without some oasis if peace to which he may return nightly from his journeys into deserts of competition and conflict and strife. He must know when evening falls that a door. will open to welcome him into a quiet haven where love is the law and where individuals dwell in“ harmony together.

For while the cave man had the mastodon and the sabre-toothed tiger and other deadly enemies, modern man has forces pitted against him which are quite as frightening, A ; j oh Larger than any mastodon looms the possibility of losing his job. He sometimes comes out of the machines he has invented as badly mangled as his tribal ancestors were after bouts with the big tiger. |

For him, as for his forefathers, there is no security. 1

Perhaps it was meant he should never have it. Yet, in

spite of every evil, there are the small simple boons |about the problem in hand and do|/you cannot. not merely try to get ahead of each|your comman points of view. The|interesting conversationalist, how to they have beer made {oth d get something riptural tion -

which have. existed in every age. And without boastcan claim that

ve seAND Sn

VES DISAGREE, 1S BEST TO Ti ours KEEP ELEY NK IT OUT LER - YOUR OPINION ee! FAR BETTER to talk it out, provided you really ‘do talk

By DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM

the way (not in your way) is the soundest. psychology. » ” »

NOT AT ALL. As I showed in a recent magazine article which brought me 12,000 letters from every country on the globe, based on‘ the work of Dr. Grace Fernald of the University of California at Los Angeles, quite a few brilliant children cannot learn to read even their own names by any I roi then all into splen readers in a few ME CHILD ELLA months. Also about one-fourth of YOUR OMNI all grade school children need m= glasses because of eye defects. This % ; is a ‘very authoritative statement based on recent work of the Dartmouth Medical College Eye-Clinic. And. such nearly always have difficulty in learning to read, no matter how bright they are. ro” ” "

YES. Because the way you IF you i improve your personality is by ". "i d NESS INCRE) SE YOUR Increasing your DN to influence * APP), ’ other people. As wor out by psy+X spmusrawr rapt au up ce Remon chologists, your personality is meas- ‘ : Ir ured by the degree to. which you you shut it up inside you and brood can influence other people. You do over it you can't settle it because|this by learning how to get along oot. out to each other better with them, how to become an

F YOUR CHILD SIMPLY CANNOT FRG READ DOES IT PROVE .

THE STORY OF PERSONALITY MPROVE YOUR PERSONALITY,

s and inferiori

, Gen. J oh nson Sayg—

Change: in Neutrality Act to Help ‘Democracies Held Useless in View Of Fascists’ Superior Air Power,

lutely new. element in the strip poker game of diplomatic and military bluff at which Hitler is taking the pants off European nations and sending each home in a barrel. It is the unproved effectiveness of aerial and ground equipment for modern mechanized ware fare. As has been frequently pointed out here, many

.| military authorities have guessed about its efect—

but nobody knows. This guessing game includes ourselves. This is especially true in relation to Senator Pittman’s proposal to amend the Neutrality Act. The whole his tory of the Senator's and the Administration's theory shows that it is exactly the reverse of a sincere neutrality proposal. It is not intended to keep us from taking any part in European wars. On the cone trary, it is intended to put us directly into the economic part of any war in Europe on the side of Eng~ land and France. The idea is that we shall not permit any sales to any belligerent in any war except on a “cash-and-carry” plan—no credit and they have to come and get it—no shipments in American vessels. s ” ”

Because this seems to treat all fighting nations equally, as is proper, it is called neutrality. The joker is the supposition that, due to the superiority

of the British and French navies, they will have com= mand of the seas. They can buy and ship and Germany and Italy can’t. Mebbeso. It was so in the World War although,

| even then, German submarines sent a large part of

the British merchant fleet to the bottom of the sea. But will it be so in the event of another: European

| war?

If Germany has any such air supremacy as has cowed Europe up to now, what will happen to ocean

about it. But there isn’t much question about airplane

While there was no real test in the clash of air armadas in Spain, airplanes wrought havoc with com mercial vessels. They are practically helpless against air attack. : ; \ ® x =»

marines. Dependable facts are not available but there is much rumor that Hitler and Mussolini have out-built the world in U-boats and have a veritable hornet’s nest to turn loose on the shipping of the naval powers. This isn’t advanced necessarily as an argument against the cash-and-carry plan if it is confined by us to a refusal to take military or naval measures to protect American goods, ships or dollars in foreign come bat areas. But it does seriously question whether the unspoken idea of the proposed ‘‘un-neutrality” act will really favor Britain and France against Germany hy seeming to favor nobody. May it not, on the contrary, merely complete the destruction of our foreign trade? The rights of neutrals in international law, terribly abused though they have been, are the result of cen= turies of experience. It has always seemed to me that if we had armed and insisted that both Britain and Germany respect our neutral rights in the World War, we would never have been drawn into it.

lt Seems to Me By Heywood Broun

F. D. R.'s Stand Not Similar but the Opposite of Wilson's on Neutrality.

over that the sharp notes of Woodrow Wilson pushed us into war and that Franklin D. Roosevelt is leading the United States down the same road. The international situation of today does not parallel that which existed during the days of the World War. But even if we waive that factor the analogy is far from sound. It is well to remember that Wilson’s first approach was along the lines of counsel to all citizens to remain neutral not only in deed but in thought as well. That has not been the procedure of Franke lin Roosevelt. It has been his endeavor to make plain the moral position of America and our hostility toward the law less deeds of aggressor nations. . It has been said that words are meaningless in a world of conflict. Strangely enough, the assertion has been made chiefly by pacifists and others who are dedicated to a belief in the force of public opine fon. Military men themselves, who are in theory, hard-boiled and realistic, do not share this cynical contempt for the weight of speeches, statements, slo=gans. In a recent column Gen. Johnson pointed out that the German Army was not defeated in the field but enfiladed by the pressure of opinion in the civilian ranks back home. :

No Time for Silence

In other words, the Fourteen Points of Woodrow Wilson were at least as effective as that number of divisions. And a second guesser has a right to contend that if President Wilson had seized the moral leadership of the world at a much earlier date he might have shortened the conflict and been able to force a far more stable peace than that which was finally attained. : ; Surely there is the most craven sort of defeatism in the theory that democratic leaders should practice isolation right up to the point of keeping completely mum about all the affairs which hum around us. Those who believe that the democratic theory is righteous and the Fascist philosophy abominable have not only a right but a duty to make their case as clear and as widespread as possible. And the President is our spokesman. He should be heard. He ought to speak clearly. The road to peace does not lie in any mumbling silence. . I think the time has come for the man upon whom the mantle of leadership has fallen to talk not only to his countrymen but to the plain people of the world in all lands. Now is the precise time for launching some program along the lines of that embodied in the Fourteen Points of Woodrow Wilson.

Watching Your Health

By Dr. Morris Fishbein

VERY year millions of people in the United States take vacations during which they travel various distances in search of a change of scene and a change of habits of living. It has been estimated by Dr. Charles I. Singer that more than 35 million peopie take part in these migrations and that the money spent on vacations every year will approximate five billion dollars. : / j Of course, 70 per cent of people take their vacations in the summer in contrast to 20 per cent who take theirs in winter, and 10 per cent in the fall and spring. Moreover, with the increased speed of modern life and with the increased facility for travel, many people now take two vacations each year. nl Europeans have become accustomed. to go to all sorts of health resorts not primarily for rest and relaxation, but for their health. In these resorts they

body weight by controlled diet and establish habits of sleep by éxercise which in turn is followed by re laxation. = . The European health resorts have been organized and .deveioped for so many years that they include

tions. : In the United States we have not developed our resorts on a similar scale yet many places in the United States give us distinct advantages. There is nothing in Europe resembling Florida, California, Nevada, Colorado or Yellowstone Park. Moreover,

New York, Pennsylvania, M

Qtner

TASHINGTON, March 27.—~There is an abso~ -

shipping? The question of airplane against armored warship is still too uncertain to do more than guess .

against unarmed ' and unarmored merchant ship. -

HERE would also be a renewed question of sube

-TEW YORK; March 27.—It has been said over and

drink waters with laxative effects, use baths of vare ious "types for specific health purposes, control the

great numbers of physicians who "are especially trained in the care of patients under resort condie

most of the spas and health resorts of Europe can be : duplicated in this country by the springs available in °

i RT RPT