Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 March 1939 — Page 10

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Give Light and the People will Find Their Own Wai

. TUESDAY, MARCH 14, 1039

a a

DRANG NACH OSTEN

NCE again the Nazi juggernaut i is rolling castward. A year ago this week it flattened out Austria. Last September it hit Czechoslovakia and broke that country into several pieces. Now it is pulverizing the fragments. ; Camouflage it as Hitler and his henchman may, that is the meaning of what is now taking place. Last year Czechoslovakia was partitioned. It was cut up into four parts to make the swallowing casier. One part—the Sudetenland—was gobbled up at once. The others were left until the Nazi appetite returned. These three pieces continued to go under the name of Czechoslovakia. One of the pieces, called Bohemia, is inhabitéd principally by Czechs. The second is named Slo--vakia, and the third Ruthenia or Carpatho-Ukraine. All became autonomotis—again to facilitate Berlin's schemes. Recently Dr. Joseph Tiso, premier of Slovakia, with cértain members of his cabinet, began a drive for “indedependénce.” President Emil Hacha, at Praha, ousted them from office and the fat was in the fire. Herr Hitler and his Slovakian stooges doubtless planned it that way. To make it really good, German groups marched up and down the streéts of Slovak towns Sunday in provocative, pro-Nazi demonstrations. They were looking for trouble and found it. Some of the provocateurs were hurt. Some were arrested. | / - Whereupon, Germany's press and radio rec cived the signal to blaze away in one of the now familiar barrages against the Czechs. *‘This state of affairs is untenable,” warned Dr. Goebbels’ newspaper. Others thundered against the “brutal Czech terror.” And Dr. Ferdinand Durcansky, ousted Communications Minister of the Sloval: regime, broadcast from Vienna a radio appeal to the Slovaks “to prepare for the decisive hour which may come at any moment.” : All of which fools nobody. The Nazi pattern is unmistakable. It follows the identical lines laid down in the weeks leading up to the annexation of Sudetenland. First, we hear that the “terrible Czechs” (there are now about 7,500,000 of them) are “bullying” and “terrorizing” the poor Germans (approximately 80,000,000 strong and armed to the teeth). Then we are told that Hitler's heart is breaking and he just must intervene. But just as these events fool nobody, they surprise nobody.. Hitler himself long ago gave the world a blueprint of his aims in his book, “Mein Kampf.” Moreover, what is happening is merely a continuation of the old Teu-« tonic drang nach osten; or drive to the east; which ‘was the dream of the Kaiser long before Hitler. The tragedy is that this juggernaut, now in motion, may not stop rolling until, as in 1914, it collides with a superior force. And that would spill blood all over Europe.

“CONTRIBUTION”

F wasting public money is a virtue, Rep. J. Buell 3nyder (D. Pa.) desegves a citation. He has just had printed in the Congressional Record the membership rolls of Congress for 1789, 1839, 1889 and 1939. They fill 7145 pages, and publication of the Record costs $55 a page, so that the total expense is $412.50—charged, not to Rep. Snyder, but to the taxpayers. ~ Mr: Snyder, anticipating that 50 years hence there will be desire to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Congress and that “they will be looking for the names of former members serving at 50-year intervals since the beginning of our Government,” thus undertook to save posterity the trouble of getting this information from the books where he got it. Rep. Edith Rogers (R. Mass.) was moved to observe that: “The gentleman from Pennsylvania has made a very valuable contribution, and the country should be very grateful to him.” Pérhaps. But it’s barely possible that the taxpszyers of 1989, instead of feeling gratitude to Mr. Snyder, will think of him only as a man who needlessly added $412.50 to the burden of national debt foder which they probably will be struggling.

‘IMPOSSIBLE’ ACCIDENTS O those of us who can manage to dodge death on wi.cels fur a few more years science now holds out the happy promise that automobile accidents will be made “impossible.” Two authorities—Dr. Miller McClintock of Farvard’s traffic research bureau and Prof. John M. Lessels of Massachusetts Institute of Technology—told about it on the radio the other evening. Something like a battery of windshield wipers under ‘each car will dry off wet and slippery pavements. The . “unseen hands” of short-wave radio will guide cars automatically around curves. Infra-red lights, actuating photoelectric cells, will reduce the speed of cars nearing e:ch other and so prevent collisions. Two-way radios will warn drivers of approaching vehicles at intersections. all this, and more, and we do not doubt that scietice will oring these marvels to pass. And yet, we can’t hslp reflecting gloomily, the fools always seem to keep several laps ahead of the wise men who work to make our machines foolproof. Far be it from us to discourage those who be- " lieve accidents can be made “impossible.” But—-to revive

a-joke as cld as the horseless carriage—we fear it won't

happen until semeone invents an infallible control over the nut that holds the steering wheel.

FAME COMES TO OSSIAN RASKETBALL followers would not have been much surprised had the champion South Side of Ft. Wayne team come through with another Hie this year. Its season record was that good. But the champions were defehted soundly in the regional by a team most of us were leopletely unawdre of : Ossian (pop. 788). This is not the first time that a David of Indiana high school basketball has bowled over a Goliath. And it cer ~tainly won't be the last. “The people’s choice” is Ossian. And from now on any Hoosiers will be rooting for Coach Clare Holley’

[Fair Enoudh

ws | By Westbrook Pegler Calls Communist Paper Futile in Reply to His Charge of Suppressing Paid Ad Giving Another Side.

TEW YORK, March 14~Some copy-desks have a rule against mention of the Daily Worker, the baéteritim of the Stalin, or Moscow type of Nazifascism. In such shops it is felt that good taste and decency forbid, and there is a reluctance to advertise an anti-American political malady. With this preamble, I refer to the recent expose of the Dally Worker's unguarded admission that opinion contrary to the Moscow editorial policy is excluded

from its pages, even as paid advertisements, and its equally embarrassing réquest for ads for the A. &. P.

stores which the Worker had denounced as robbers. |

It may be recalled that the Moscovites held carnival at the éxpense of certain American papers which had refused to accept libelous advertising copy for a certain book until the libel was corrected. That contrary opinion is consistently suppressed in the free American press is the constant charge of the Moscovites in New York and Washington, and of the anti-American bunds of German and Italian Nazis Fascists, too. 8 8 8

N this case, the Worker, unknown to its readers, solicited as a paid advertisement, a statément by the A; & P. stores of the arguments against the proposed law to abolish chain stores. The business was duly awarded to the Worker and was then rejected because it conflicted with the Worker’s editorial views on chain stores. robbers, preying om producer and consumer. ' ; However, the letter of rejection said, the Worker was always “more than happy” to run the regular advertising of bargains in groceries, by which this robber victimized the people, and boasted of its ability to accelerate the robber’s vicious. exploitation. This much was revealed in a recent number of these dispatches and the Daily Worker, confronted with its indiscreet, not to say treacherous, offer to lure victims to the “robber’s den,” runs an _ editorial in which it attempts to push on a rope, something that cannot be done.

The reply is windy and most irrelevant to the.|

expose. The comrade who wrote the Worker's reply was just using his typewriter when he tried to kiss off these revelations with reference to my tender little hands and the tears coursing down my cheeks.

& ” ”

HERE is more than a column of copy but the answer is a plea of guilty. For extenuations, the Worker can say only that, in its own editorial opinion, dictated, of course, by Moscow, the A. & P. statement of its case was a lie. By that rule, the Worker approves suppression of all conflicting opinion and conflicting news as well, remembering that in Moscow all news is opinionated.

If an editor disngress with a statement, that statement is a lie from which he must protect his readers. If he can’t answer an argument, the argument is false atid must be suppressed. Therefore, the A. & P. could not state its case to the Worker.

As to the appeal for regular daily advertising revenue in return. for betraying its customers to the “bandit A. & P.,” the Worker explains that it wouldn’t destroy the chains, hit regulate them. But, according to the Worker, the chains are robbers and the letter offered to help the robber rob its readers now, today, in return for advertising revenue.

Business By John T. Flynn

Sentimerit for NRA Principle Seems Strong With Some in Monopoly Quiz.

EW YORK, March 14.—From the very inception of the investigation that is going on in Washington generally called the “Monopoly Investigation” there has been,a feeling that some of the men among the committee, chiefly those closést to the Administration, have been playing with the idea of creating monopolies or at least protecting them rather than breaking them up.

More or less vaguely, the ideas floating about have been associated with a persisting desire to re-establish the NRA. Of coursé there is probably no one in Washington who wants to bring back anything that will be called the NRA. If anything like that ever gets a foothold again it will be called by some other name. But the principle behind the NRA is a well-defined one and it is easily recognizable whenever it appears. It is that business groups, or some business groups, ought to be permitted to get together and make agreemente to control whét may be regarded as hurtful trade practices within the industry. Usually the supporters of this principle insist that they want to ensure “fair trade practices.” But what they really want to do is to control economic law through the control, direct or indirect, of production, prices and competition. In a recent session of the committee, Willis J. Ballinger came very close to wringing a rather reluctant and unguarded admission from Jerome Frank, of the committee, that he was toying with the idea of endowing us with some more Hioriopolies and monopolistic practices.

Opposed Way It Was Run Mr. Ballinger observed that, while listening to Mr.

Frank disclaim being for the NRA, he could not help feeling “that you really are for the NRA.” In reply to Mr. Ballinger’s question, Mr. Frank made it rather clear that what he did not like about the NRA was the way it was run. Then he added that he thought that “this committee could do no more useful thing than to canvass what NRA did to take over, as part of whatever remedies we may propose, the virtues of the NRA.” But the principle of the NRA seems to be all right with them—the principle of permitting businessmen to get together, under Government supervision, to regulate their industries. Those who oppose that idea oppose it, no matter how it is managed. They believe the idea is fundamentally bad. They believe that when blisinessmen get together they are interested in ‘regulating the industry in the interest of profits, higher prices and lower production.

A Woman's Viewpoint By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

N my years of watching women’s group activities, I've never seen more enthusiasm than that now displayed by members of the Garden Clubs. The iadustrious ant has nothing on them, They are never idle; and at the first hint 6f spring they turn out in droves eager to demonstrate some knowledge they have gained during the winter. In fact, most of them in our part of the country keep right on digging the year

Jus ry their keep by ce

round. : Many worthwhile projects have been begun by them in various states. They are fighting the billboard nuisance, planting trees along the highways,

beautilying public parks, while their own homes bloom with a perennial loveliness which undeniably en-

-| hahces the real estate values of the towns in which

they live.

Among their major aims, so our state president |

tells me, is a campaign against soil erosion, Old Mother Earth is to have her face lifted, and goodness knows she needs it. No caiise ought to be dearer to the heart of American women than this one, for whether we belong to Garden Clubs or not, all of us get our living from the soil. A good many city people forget the fact, perhaps, but every thoughtful eitizen knows that if we go on in our grasshopperish way, our descendanis may face real starvation. Every great desert has been created because the people to whom the land gave of its fertility had not the good sense to keep it fruitful. : It has been suggested that the United States Army might very well take over the respensibility for this big-time job—and it sounds to me like a good idea. So long as ail our enemies do not invade us in ships and airplanes, the forces ing or hafional defense could

These views held chain stores to be | -

hot IIL

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35 v Ly ho AES SNe 4 wn Roh ov - Fh vp rR

tT WAS.JUST ANOTHER DOOR KNOB!

| . o : ' The Hoosier Forum I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it—Voltaire.

FAVORS REAL TRIAL FOR CAPITALISM By Capitalist : ; Capitalism, like Christianity, has never had g fair trial. The capitalist system needs to be’ delivered from its friends. Those who appear to embrace it are responsible for smothering it to death. Capitalism is not a “Nationalist” system like fascism or Nazi-Social-ism. Capitalism Is an international

|system that ignores national houn-

daries. Therefore tariffs, import quotas, exchange restrictions, deals, monetary juggling, export subsidies and many other néetional restrictions on world trade become the worst enemies - of - thé capitalist “world economy.” . . .:

Capitalism is the competitive economy. Its worst enemies are its friends who attempt these restrictions of competition for that destroys it. . . « Capitalism cannof function in re. stricted orbits. Its mission is production and distribution of goods and services on a world-basis. it is the great servant of humanity, regardless of national boundaries, race, color or creed. The great job ahead for this generation is the restoration of genuine capitalism on a world-wide baste, ” ” DOUBTS HEAVY LOSSES

IN BINGO GAMES By Mrs. B. P. : Mr. Overley surely hasn’t visited mgny of these bingp places or he has been misinformed. I have played in numerous places in the city and have played every game and have never spent more than $1.50 at any time. The people that run games do not ask you to spend $10. That is up to the individual, No one forces any one into these places and some

41who never had it before now have

money to spend with the merchants. Each individual has his own likes

and dislikes — some person may spend $10 for a certain amusement|

enjoy that amusement, but does enjoy bingo. This is a free country and we can’t all like the same people and same things. If we did this would be g funny world to live in.

2 8 8 TERMS BINGO WORST TYPE OF GAMBLING By Tavern Keeper in the Hed The scheme to legalize bingo is about the silliest thing I ever heard of. If one form of gambling is made

legal, why not make it all legal? The writer owns and operates a

Whereas another person would not|.

(Times readers are invited to express their views "in these columns, religious con-, troversies exgluded. Make your letter short, so all can have a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)

tavern. My business represents an investment of about $15,000. My license and taxes, not including gross income and Federal income tax, are about $1500 a year. My overhead— rent, wages, light, heat, etc.—average about $200 a week. Bingo parties have cut my receipts about 50 per cent. These bingo operators have no licenses to pay, practicdlly no overhead expenses and can start business with as low as $100 capital. In a year’s time they will make a great deal more money than I will, ‘If bingo is to be legalized, why not do the same for the good old game of craps? Horses? POkK€r? Roulette? Black Jack? While we are at it, let’s open the town up. Of all forms of gambling, bingo is the most vicious. 2 8 =

DOUBTS THE NEED FOR DAYLIGHT TIME By Mrs. W. E.

In answer to G. H. D. in the Forum of March 7, I want to say that he surely is mistaken when he says that citizens of Indianapolis are deprived of anything because Indianapolis does not have dayligat saving time. The working man needs that hour of sleep mornings. He gets more

THE SNOW By AMY STIRLING SMITH All night, the snow softly sifted down On every bush and tree— And silently covered field and vale. "Twas a fairyland to see.

The soft, white, glistening snowy balls : Adorned the homeliest places And made so beautiful tne world "Twas reflected in folks’ faces.

DAILY THOUGHT

But when they in their trouble did turn unto the Lord God of Israel, and sought him, he was found of them. — II Chroniclés 15:4.

F you tell your troubles to God,

you put them into the grave.— Spurgeon.

rest—for most people do not go to bed any earlier where they have daylight saving time. I know. I have lived and worked under that rule and thanked miy stars for the extra hour’s sleep when Septemper rolled around and time became normal again. For office workers and bosses it is not so bad for they don’t get to work so early, but for one who has to be at work early, it is necessary to arise in the middle of the night. Business is not so rushing that we should get up an hour earlier; most people have too much time on their hands and a great many men simply would have an hour more in the evening to spend in taverns.

Please spare Indianapolis from daylight saving time. 2 = 8 DEPLORES DECISION ON STEPHENSON HEARING By Clell Maple, Muncie - : I notice that the State Clemency Commissiol of Indiana has announced that it would not comply with the request of the Indiana House of Representatives for a special hearing for D. C. Stephenson. It is a great pity that the Commission should take such an attitude. . « « Today there are 2750 men con-

fined behind the high walls and barred doors of the Indiana State Prison and the population of that place is steadily increasing, at great additional expense to the already overburdened taxpayers. But in:the face of all this, the Clemency Commission will make a rule denying anyone convicted of murder the right to come before it and be heard until 15 full years have been done behind the walls. . . .

Here we have a hundred good and lawful men elected to the House of Representatives who vote to have the Clemency Commission consider the case of Indiana’s most famous prisoner, but the members of this Commission absolutely refuse to act: . . .

I suggest that the State Clemency Commission be abolished, to the end that the taxpayers be relieved of such a high-handed institution, and that a special clemency. secretary be appointed to the Governor, to investigate honestly and conscientiously cases of pardon and report the same for action at the hands qf the| Governor.

Why we should continue spending our money with this autocratic commission, which refuses to obey the request of the members of the Indiana House of Representatives, is more than I can figure out.

LET'S EXPLORE YOUR MIND

By DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM

YES, becatise modern life is more complex and yourig pecple travel about more. a result, théy have higher or rather more

on 3 ber hoch of male selecs half e

Pes EDUCATING PEOPLE TEND TO DECREASE THE.

HATRED D NATIONS HAVE

FOR EACH OTHER? YOUR OPINION

CO/EAT 1933 sou ORL pe 3

sary to have a wider and wider range ,of acquaintances from which to choose a mate. Dad and mother may have known not more th

A dozen i Rp vel uf rls ay |

make any better selections is a question. - 8 # 8

THERE is mighty little difference because stubbornness depends very little on intelligence but on whether persofs are emotional grownups or still merely adult children in their attitudes and emotions. Highly intélligént pérsons are often more touchy than others and have their nerves sticking out 10 feet all around them in order to

| make sure not to miss any possible

slight to their dignity and importance. And they are just about as likely to be as stubborn as mules too. It depends on the iining. of their emotions and attitudes. # 8 # APPARENTLY the kind of education we have ever given so far has not done so either among the mésses or rulers. As a rule scientists and other seholars do not

‘| nate other nations until the na-

tional propaganda machine begins to work on them. I feel sure an education could be devised that would greatly decrease national hatreds because Reminers, Salner, Kornhauser, Telford, Gerberich, Jamison and other psychologists | ac have shown that the hatreds ahd

an | prejudices of students can be im-|

inensely and Detmapently changed | th

Gen Johnson Says— :

Franco May Be Bluffing in Request For Puerto Rico, but It's Certain To Arouse American Opposition,

ASHINGTON, March 14—It is probably just bluff but, when Gen. Franco suggests—as news dispatches indicate—that, for the “appeasement” of Spain, he wants Puerto Rico from the United States— just as Mussolini wants to “recover” Corsica from France—he is using words of which we should say “When you call me that—smile.” The Governor of Puerto Rico, Blanton Winship, is as democratic, kind, simple, direct and honest a proe consul as this country ever sent abroad. For months he has had to contend with treasonable activities of local politicos’ who have a hope of aligning this island with the dictatorships of Europe against the United States. Puerto Rico fell to us in the Spanish-American War in an almost bloodless invasion by Gen. Miles, who arrived, as Mr. Dooley said: “Superbly mounted on a Pullman palace 'car.” Our victory both there and in Cuba .was easy because the Spanish colonial policy had, for half a century, been a torture to those peoples. The earlier ouster of Spain from the rest of this

hemisphere had been the result of Western-continen-"

tal revolution against the most cruel and barbaric exe ploitation that the world has ever known—the destruction of civilizations, the enslavement of peoples and the degradation of this continent to the ambitions and greed of dictatorship in Europe no. less ruthless than those of today.

” 2 2 FTER the American revolution, upon the victory L of the powers that had conquered revolutionary governments in Europe, the victorious dictatorships hinted a return to the Americas. This country ane. nounced ths Monroe Doctrine which said to them, “stay out.” It was not half so important then as now for us

to say “stay out” and mean it. Any thought of giving

Gen. Franco a base in the Caribbean carries a menace

from both Hitler and Mussolini to our main artery of-

defense—the Panama Canal. : They can’t get away with it. We ought to keep out of the European shindy. But even if this is only a

trial balloon or a flank diversion, there is no question

of our proper reaction to it. Apart from the threat to our own jugular. if, in equity, Gen. Franco has any

right to Puerlo Rico, he has the same right to the: Philippines, Cuba, Mexico, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, _| California and part, at least of Nevada, Utah and

Colorado—all the country ceded to us by the treaty which ended the Mena War That is ridiculous.

T is plainly a part of Gorin propaganda against Pan-American unity. We won’t be such suckers as to be pulled into the European argument merely by such poker-table diversions. But it ought to be abun - dantly clear to Gen. Franco and all his European asso-

ciates that, however certain it is that they have not .

to deal with us in any military adventures in Europe,-

they can’t stick their finders into the buzz-saw of poe litical affairs in the Caribbean without stirring up against them the whole military and economic might and resource of the United States. From the experience of 1918, they ought to know

that, especially on its own ground, ours is, by far, the “

most powerful engine of destruction that this world has ever seen. For the sake of their own hides, they ought to angle to keep us out of war.

It Seems to Me

By Heywood Broun

Traveling Golf Pros Have It Tough, But It's No Picnic for Friend Wife,

IAMI, March 14.—“If I ever have a daughter,”

said the young matron, “I will tell her to: follow.

the dictates of her heart to the full extént of marrye

ing a wandering minstrel, or even a newspaperman.’ But only over my dead body will any child of mine bee

come the wife of a professional golfer.”

“You understand,” the young lady continued, “that I have never regretted my own alliance. My husband is an exceptional man as well as a great golfer. It's the life I'm talking about. For instance, there isn’t a

chance for me to age gracefully. How can any two.

people have equanimity when their income depends on 10-foot putts which drop or curl around the edge of the cup? I am wearing a 5-year-old winter overs coat on account of a worm cast on a green in Dallas.

“When Tip and I were first married I used to fole.

low him around the course. But I had to give that up because I bite my fingernails even in a bridge game: for a tenth of a cent. “So now I hang around the clubhouse while a match is on. I sit with friends of mine who are also married to professional golfers. We get along very well. They are a grand crowd of girls. Of course, little differences do come up. It isn’t so bad if your girl friend’s husband putts your man out in an extra hole battle. It’s the team matches which make the trouble. “There was a big four-ball tournament a couple of years ago in which Tip played the best golf of his career, but he was eliminafed in the round before the semifinals. He was paired with Laura’s husband, Jim, and Jim didn’t figure in a single hole out of the last 18. Jinl might have come through for an easy half on the 17th but that was the time he drove into the lake,

Even the Moon Failed

“We were all sitting around having a drink after the bad news came in, and I don’t think Laura was very tactful when she made some remark about not liking my hat. And, of course, I shouldn’t have flared - up and said, ‘Laura, I'll get myself a new hat just as soon as your husband gets rid of that slice which cost us the 17th hole. “I'll never forget the bitter winter of 1936, when Tip lost his putting touch. That was the year we took exactly $150 in prize money out of Pinehurst and Florida. We were here in Miami on the anniversary of our wedding. We were standing on a balcony looke ing at a yellow moon. “Tip stared and stared at it. I thought hé was go= ing to remember and make some romantic remark, ‘Look at the size of that blame moon,’ he said. And then he shook his head and added, ‘Even if the cup was as big as that I wouldn't offer a nickel I could sink: any putt of more than hh inches.’”

Watching Your Health

By Dr. Morris Fishbein

N recent years all sorts of governmental, philane thropic and private agencies have been endeavore

ing to educate prospective mothers about childbirth,, The mother who does not know may be the subject’

of all sort of fears and worries. Here for example is a letter from such a woman: “Dear Doctor—Is it true that you can mark a baby | | while carrying it? I have a 5-months-old baby girl that has no hair. Is there anything that I could rub on her scalp to encourage the growth? My mother in-law says that I marked my little girl as she keeps nodding her head yes, now and then, like I had the habit of doing before she was born, Is there anything that I can do to break her.of this habit?”

Of all the persistent notions, not founded on fact, that prevail among people, this orie seems the hardest to destroy. All authorities are convinced that there is not the slightest truth in such unfortunate supere stitiofis.’ We know with certainty that there is no nervous

connection between the mother and the unborn child, :

Usually these occurrences are just coincidental, often, embellished with imaginative details. Not one case: suitably investigated has ever stood up. The mothers of Sparta in ancient Greece Ww commanded to look only on pictures and statu ‘ which showed the strong and beautiful, so that

today that it is not possible to affect the child, who

A \

children would be strong and beautiful. But we Ir 2

actually the sum of its parents, by any such an ac tviiy. The idea most widely prevalent ae one tha ock to the mother will mark the cl prospécti

World War, when ary posed. 2