Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 January 1939 — Page 4

RE i

osevelt

em

| ppoints

rof. Frankfurter

‘To Supr

ection of Another Easterner Proves Mild

eme Court

; Surprise; Senate Confirmation Forecast :

One of Nation’s

Leading Liberals.

(Continued from Page One)

to the vacancy. This situation based on the fact that Judge shens has Western background— in Utah until coming here in as assistant to the Attorney

eral. : : Today's action leaves only one mber of the court with Western zerourid—dJustice Butler, whose : in Minnesota until he esiblishéd residence here after being

be was

gmed fo the court.

The retired justices—Willis Van evariter and George Sutherland—

‘from Wyoming and Utah revely, and were replaced by ers. It had been felt by some it Mr. Roosevelt would seek to set this preponderance of eastfners by appointing a western man %o' ‘succeed Justice Cardozo.

. + - Opposed Court Revamping 2: Although generally favorable to MMberal new policies, Prof. Frankirter reportedly opposed ‘President osevelt’s unsuccessful’ attempt to #eorganize the Supreme Court. He no time set forth publicly his poition on’ the court plan, but it was fnderstood that he was antagonisfic to the plan. . The Harvard University scholar, #t was believed, will be welcomed &y his new associates on the court Mm basis of his legal background d training. Since nomination of Justice Black to the high court, mors have been current that veral. members of the court rented his elevation, on grounds his egal experience and training did not justify a position on the na-

_ gion’s highest tribunal.

. Senator George W. Norris (Ind.

Neb.) was “highly pleased” with She ‘nomination.

“Republican Leader McNary (Ore.) aid Prof. Frankfurter was “learned d qualified,” but expressed disap-

~ pointment that “the President did

t decide to-go to the neglected

3

Idaho): “I have no comment.” .

. ® Rep. J. Parnell Thomts (R. N. ‘¥): “In view of the manner in

hich Mr. ‘Frankfurter’s name was

i

fhentioned before the Dies committee ; (investigating un-American acties) I cannot conceive of a worse

| @ppointment. The President might as well have selected Harry Bridges or Earl Browder.” : Pai “Senator. Edward R. ~ ‘Web.), one of the conservative bloc ~ Srequently in disagrement with the

Burke (D.

‘Administration, said: “Felix Frankfurter possesses the qualification for the high office of associate justice of the Supreme Court. I believe he will be an able justice and that his opinions will incide with those of Justice ‘Brandeis. I shall vote for his confirmation. * Senator Robert Taft. (R. O.) said ‘that he knew the Harvard professor Personally and considered him “an

gble lawyer.” :

“Senator

_ ministrator.

“The President couldn’t have

made a better appointment,” said |- herman Minton (D. Ind.).

* Willian Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, said: #°«Y regard the nomination as a Jost excellent one. He is peculiarly tted by training and experience to

serve in such an exalted position.”

:" Called Most Influential

Prof. Frankfurter is “the most influenfial single individual in the

. United States,” according to Gen.

Hugh Johnson, one-time NRA ad-.

REA ee To his enemies, he is a coloss) astride the Government, a Svengali dominating a host of male Trilbys;,

| an invisible power whose whim be- . gomes law, a radical pushing the

Sphere of government steadily to the To his friends, he is a consclentious lawyer of keen sympathy toward the nation’s forgotten and uned masses; an unpaid, mployment agency for

‘concerning him,’ Prof. Frankfurter’s influence urgqtiestionably “has’ ‘been felt in the N ‘Deal. - ‘mated that about 125 young men in

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MEETINGS TODAY

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MEETINGS . TOMORROW ndisnapolis Symphony Concert, Murai eater, 2:45 p.m... “ood xchange Club, lun eon, Hotel Washston, noon. . 4 yptimist Club, luncheon, Columbia Club, officers” Association, luncheon, eta, luncheon; Canary CotColumbua

erve

'MARRIAG LICENSES

iticial records e. The Times, use or errors in

{stream of syoung

It is esti=

2

2

Sorts funch- b

Hotel Washington, |

beia Pi. luncheon, Canary Cot-|%

ments to him.

old and was unable to speak a single word of English when his parents brought him to this cquntry in 1894. Today he is considered an adept conversationalist, speaking perfect English with the exception of an occasional thick “S.” “ . Poverty ents in Vienna, where he was born, and his early days in this country

As a newsboy, he determined and it. was a long hard struggle to get his first sheepskin. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in 1902 by working his way through the City College of New York. Then he taught school for a year. was clerk in the New York City Tenement House Department and went to Harvard Law School, receiving his LL.B. there in 1906, with highest honors. . When Prof. Frankfurter emerged from Harvard, Henry L. Stimson, later Secretary of War and gover-nor-general of the Philippines, was United States district attorney for New York City, engaged in a “trust-busting” campaign. Puzzled to find able lawyers who would work

ment. to study law,

for the low salaries his budget al-|

lowed, Mr. Stimson appealed to Harvard for recent graduates with little cash and high scholastic standing.

Frankfurter One of Them

Among others, Prof. Frankfurter came to work for him. He was highly successful and wheh Mr. Stimson became Secretary of War, he brought his young aid with him to become a law officer for the Bureau of Insular Affairs of the Interior Department. He joined the Harvard Law School faculty in 1914. During the war, the late Secretary Newton D. Baker called Prof. Frankfurter into his department as chairman of the War Labor Board,

: land his work-brought him into close

and friendly contact with Franklin Delano Roosevelt, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Prof. Frankfurter also served during this period as:counsel to the President’s Mediation Commission and chairman of the War Labor Policies Board. Returning to Harvard, ‘Prof. Frankfurter began a career which erideared him to liberals. He opposed the execution. of Sacco and Vanzetti, headed a commission which demanded the release of Tom Mooney, and advocated legislation favoring labor and extending Government participation in social fields. : ‘ When the New Deal came into power, Prof. Frankfurter was not a member of the so-called “brain trust,” then dominated by Raymond Moley and Rexford G. Tugwell However, Prof. Frankfurter was offered and declined the post of Soli-citor-General. Roosevelt Sought Lawyers In discussing the rejected: appointment with Prof. Frankfurter, who had similarly declined an appointment to the Massachusetts Supreme Court a few months before, Mr. Roosevelt expressed bewilderment

as to how to get lawyers: capablefth

enough of running the legal end’ of the New Deal on the comparatively small salaries’ paid Government: at= torneys... . uit vin Cg . Prof. Frankfurter said he would ov his. ‘bess, and straightaway Harvard graduates

because Prof /Frankfurter’s surnam

means “Happy”: in. Latin and his)

last “conjures:;up - visions, ‘of ‘a ;bi wiener encased in a bun. The phras

never failed to ‘amuse ‘Prof. Frank-

furter, who has a lively sense of humor.” * Eafe Prof. Frankfurter practiced law intermittently, his: cases always being before Appellate Courts, and in his entire career, he lost only one ‘such’ case, the decision of the Supreme Court holding the District | 6f - Columbia minimum wage law ‘unconstitutional.

| Fannie L../Guthrie, 22, or 6520 Cornell |” Louis’ Freedman ‘Jr... 30; ‘of Frankfort; | Rose’ Weinstein, 5a 5st Iie Centon ore p= [rien :

BIRTHS

= Boys Myer, Sadye Cohen, at Methodist. Thomas, - Alice Gavin, at Methodist. Winfield, Zola Davis, at Methodist. Richard, Catherine:Van Sant, at’ 8t: Vine

cent’s. Wilbur, Iva Catt; at St. Vincent's. * . Thomas, Mary Wolfia, at St. Vincent's, -* Everett, Mary Boyer, at City. Fenny Mary Short, at 2219 Wheeler, _. Harold “Irene Gill, at 2021 W. New York. ar, “Ruby /Apple, at 1717 Carrollton. »‘ Thelma. Tharp, at © 1441 N

Yi helma Harmon, at 1605 Englishs : J Girls Charles, Gemtrude Woodruff, at 1635 N. Arsenal. S08, Helen Fitzgerald, at 2735 N. Dear-

Harold, Louise Hawkins, at 1206 Laurel. Hershel, Emma Reed, at 1610 Prospect. Howard, Mary Wilson, at 1226 E. 16th. Harvey, Bonnie Foust, at 1128 Spann. Ben, Nina Martin, at 2317 Paris. Earl, Helen Wainscott, at 1155 Udell. William, Agnes Golden, at 725 N. New Jersey. Anley, Louise Jones, at 781 Torbett. - Smith, at Methodist.

, at St. Vincent's. Patrick, Mary Cancilla, at St. Vincent's. Leondrd, Madeline Kirsh, at St. Vin-

ent’s. ci tle, Catherine McGee, at St. VinSamuel, Fern Alford, at Coleman. James, Marjorie Pygrett, at Coleman. William, Mary Arnold, at City. Alberts Ruby Farah, at

Earl,

City. Lelia. Poehler, at 717 Buchanan.

Twins ir pohomas, Helen Poggiani, at St. Vincent's,

DEATHS

Mary Ellen Grube, 79, at 2036 Adams, chronic interstitial nephritis. lie C. Uri 71, at ‘City, cerebral

hemorrhage. * L: >. James, 66, at broncho pneumonia,’ Eva Noel, 9 months, at Riley, bronchopneumonia. Emma L. Moyer, 71, at Central, cerebral hemorrhage. Dennis Egan, 5 months, at 716 N. Pine, broncho pneumonia. . Shelton Larison, 64, at Veterans, lobar pneumonia. - Walter Mays. Sophia P. Weber, 44, at 502 Maple Road, ee Sn Tat Oty, ateriosclerot . 15, , arteriosclerosis. av W. Hightshoe, Yas, at 1046 S. Sheffield, uremia.

‘at 456 S. Ener

key positions owe their appoint-

Prof. Frankfurter was 12. years

Stalked his Jewish par-l

weren't marked by much improve-|.

‘fagtically.. Bet foreign affairs:

for lead us into’

IANAPOLIS

5386 E. Terrace, |C

n Hatcher, 76, at 436 Agnes, cere-{Om

New York Journals Rap Financial Policy o: - New Deal.

| By United Press : Editorial comment on President Roosevelt's State of the Union message to Congress yesterday: NEW YORK TIMES (Ind. Dem.) —So far as domestic matters are concerned, it must be admitted that it is disheartening to find Mr. Roosevelt still championing the theory , that Government spending on a lavish scale is needed to produce prosperity. ; NEW YORK HERALD TRIBUNE (Ind. Rep.)—We agree SO beartily with President Roosevelt's elpquent defense of democracy and with his plea for rearmament that it seems to us a national tragedy that he should - attempt to. use these ideals and their safegarding: in. what we can only consider a desperate effort to | postpone the New Deals inevitable financial collapse. NEW YOEK DAILY NEWS (Ind.)—With what the President said about domestic affairs —keeping and improving the major New Deal reforms; striving to ‘wicen-and speed up distribution and lift mass buying power; working - toward a national income of we are in unqualified accord. BALTIMORE SUN (Ind. Dem.)— President Roosevelt still seemed to be igroping. WASHINGTON POST (Ind. Rep.) — The President strays onto ground which is far less firm when Ge suggests that successful defense of democracy involves an unreserved indorsement of his domestic policies. WASHINGTON HERALD — The President has no right to carry on such: an adventure without a clear understanding by the nation of what is afoot and where it leads. DES MOINES REGISTER—With all that President Rooseveli in his message to Congress said about the necessity of staying by our own democratic philosophy and about Fhe spiritual’ sacrifices. involved in seking: the ‘temporary “efliriencies’ f dictatorship «we agree, enthusi=

The: President's. eloquent; analysis “affairs: and the initiation of an arpignient; program : be permitted to create war hyster “excéssive ‘a:‘mament; expenditures. the Bi

HILADELPHIA INQUIRER — srigh ‘can see to it that nations light 'makeyour covntry- the attack shall not

PHILADELPHIA RECORD, — A job for every citizen able and- willing to work; That is your- great task, Congress: of the United States. That is’the only way democracy can meet’, the challenge of fascism and communisni. *:

Many will say that Mr. Roosevelt,

Alice Posey, 66, at-523 raw . cereral hemorrhage 3 Hiawatha cere chronic myocarditis. . . Joseph E. Regan, 173,"

; p coronary occlusion. a Methodist,

OFFICIAL WEATHER } By ®. 8.:Weather. Burian_____|

: INDIANAPOLIS FORECAST — Partly cloudy tonight, becoming fair tomorrow; considerably: colder: tonight vith lowest,

temperatures 30: te 35. ; Sn , Sunrise :..,..7:07 {.Sunset ...,..:4:34 7 TEMPERATURE Jan. 5, 1938— 1D Mioceesss 48

BAROMETER 7 8 m.....29.56

Precipitation 24 hrs. ending 7 a. m... 1.48 Total precipitation since Jan. 1 1.48 Excess since Jam. \ o

MIDWEST WEATHER Indiana — Partly cloudy to cloudy and considerably colder tonsent Prooadad by rain changing to snow flurries in extreme north portion, becoming geneyally fair tomorrow; colder in extreme east portion. Illineis—Generally fair - tonight and tomorrow preceded by unsettled in extreme north portion tonight; colder tonight. Lower Michigan—Rain changing to snow probable tonight and tomorrow; colder tomorrow and‘in west and south tonight. Ohio—Cloudy and colder tonight with light rai in east and north portions tonight; tomorrow generally fair and colder except snow flurries near Lake Erie. Kentucky—Generally fair and colder tohighs; tomorrow fair, colder in east poron. . :

WEATHER IN OTHER CITIES AT 7 A. M. Station. Weather,

Amarillo, Tex. ..ee...Clear Bismarck, N. D. A | y

( . Denver Dodge City, Kas. Helena, Mont. ... Jacksonville, Fla. « Kansas City, Mo, .. Little Rock, Ark. ....C

54, at City, skull fracture. | Miami

obile, cose New O vats New York ...... sass Okla. City. aha,

Okla. >

$80,000,000,000—|

PITTSBURGH POST:GAZETTES

gid and ‘comfort from: this| : Z Pot Am te i He a

CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER—!:

| declined to comment. .: " {nd termed th

William D. Ochiltree, 54, at. 1342 Ewing, |:

Vice President Caeser ici and Speaker Bankhead ‘sit behind President 2 he addresses Congress. Most Newspapers Back Roosevelt in Foreign Attitude, Dispute Home Stand

facing the tumultuous last two years of his second administration, is embracing the issue of national .defense as a means of diverting attention from his political troubles at home. : ; ST. LOUIS STAR-TIMES—The instant’ response . of Republican opposition to his message is that he has no “constructive program.” THat is an ironical charge considering that for years he has been called a dictator precisely because he recommended a program, but nevertheless a charge which over the next year and a half might develop into a deadly one. NEW ORLEANS TIMES-PICA-YUNE (Ind.-Dem)—On a first reading, the President’s address to Congress impresses us as eloquent and interesting, but not very illuminating. : CINCINNATI ENQUIRER—AS a state paper, the message has unusual signifieance, first, because it recognizes, unobtrusively but definitely, the changed temper of -pub-

it states the task of a democratic nation as it confronts the threat of dictatorships. : ] OMAHA WORLD-HERALD — (Ind,)—In his discussions of domestic affairs President Roosevelt doesn’t bristle nearly so much as when he is talking about dictators. It looks as though: he .is cheerfully getting ready for acquiescence if Congress proceeds to carry out the latest election “mandate.” NEW YORK SUN—This generation, says Mr. Roosevelt, has a rendezvous with destiny. Under deficit financing, the next generation and the next have a rendezvous with the the cashier—or repudiation.

eo — ~ PRISON ‘SINGERS ON AIR SYDNEY, N. S. W.,, Jan, 5 (U. P.) —For the first time in Australia, radio listeners heard community singing and other . musical items emanating from. within prison walls, A concert. given by the inmates of the Goulburn, N. S. W., gaol was

lic opinion; and, second, because te

‘Bit Hys

_ WASHINGTON, tion by Americans

broadcast by a national station.

F.D. R. Speech Surprises Minton; rical, Ludlow Fears

By DANIEL M. KIDNEY Times Staft Writer Jan. 5.—Hoosier hatred of any in foreign wars, was reflected today by members of the delegation in President. Roosevelt's message to Congress, Even Senator Minton (D. Ind), A ministration man, admitted being taken aback somewhat by the strong language used by the President against the :

further participawhether in Europe or the Orient, commenting on long listed as a 100 per cent Ad-

dictator powers in the frst

his speech. -

part of. both Democrats and = Re-

While

| publicans agree. on the necessity of

adequate national defense, neither wants any “saber-rattling” nor camouflaged spending program disguised as national defense, they said. “As a member of the Military Affairs Committee, I am in accord with the President on the need for adequate national defense,” Senator Minton said. ~~ | Arms Is Separate Issue. «But I think that. rearmament ed -with: any

Democrats, on their I

‘Ispoke;: would only say

message: I DE gs v “It was a Nery: comprehensive statement of the viewpoints of the Chief Executive.” Cala Rep. Louis. Ludlow (D.. Ind.) thought the foreign affairs part of the speech a bit. t00 ‘hysterical, he said, and urges’ that: the. Administration couple its -rearmament program’ with = the War Referendum ‘Amendment “in- order’ to, give the people the peace; insurance : which they demand.” = Rep. John W.: Ind.), conservativ: House Ways and

gehne- Jr. . (D. niember’ of the ommittee,

iifem T. Schulfe (D. ed th " President's speech “the: ‘marvelous ‘and interesting: he: has’ delivered.” ’ ¥iopes Guns Stay Silent -'He is for'rearmament, Mr. Schulte said, but added that he hopes he will never have to fire a gun. Rep: Charles A. Halleck, dearizof the Republicans from Indiana since six others are freshmen Con-

oh

’ ~Only Rep. /

the gressmen, disliked the militarism in the message as did such other World ‘Wars veterans as Reps. Raymond S.

‘| Springer. and: Forest’ Harness.

* understand ‘it, “the, latest

Va

~® Lapin

Ya

® Russian

Pittsburgh

"| first who we are going to fight.

.| would make more sense if he just

war,” Rep. Halleck asserted. : «I should like very much for the President or somebody to tell us

“There was one point in the speech where I agreed with the sentiment expressed and that is when the President said ‘We are sadder but wiser.” At any rate we are wise to the fact that the New Deal hasn’t worked out. - ; “When he talks about changing a 60 billion dollar national income into an 80 billion dollar’ oné and asks Congress to do it, I think it

gave the country that chance.” All the Hoosier Republicans joined in the applause when the President reached that part of his speech suggesting’ that curtailment of governmental expenditures might be undertaken, although he immediately advised against it. .

' Economy Need Stressed

The necessity for economy was stressed in. statements by both Reps. Springer and Harness, while Reps. Robert A. Grant and Noble J. Johnson said that if the President really knew how to do it this should be an 80-billion dollar income country now that he has served six. years. : .

the answer lies in passage of the Townsend Old Age Pension Plan. «The Townsend plan will make this a 100 billion dellar country,” he declared. : 2:

‘ Rep. George W. Gillie also advised economy in spending and cutting governmental costs through decentralization of administration and then gave out the following statement: «president Roosevelt in his saberrattling address ‘today, very apparently was attempting to build up public opinion for an enormous spending progtam in the name of national defense. : a «I will support any program for real defense, but ‘will fight any

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New Deal program is to prepare for|

Rep. Gerald Landis suggested that |}

$59.50 3-Pc. Bedroom Suite

SOLID MAPLE—RICH GOLDEN FINISH

effort to create a larger military|

| ‘Budget Asked Opposition Rises in Congress

Hearings on Railway Bill Scheduled to Start On Jan. 17.

Chooses His Weapons,” Page 15.) Es

(“Uncle Sam

WASHINGTON, Jan. 5 (U. P.)— President Roosevelt proposed to Congress today a two billion dollar national defense’ program ‘of military and semimilitary projects 24 hours ‘after threatening economic

{reprisals against aggressor na-

tions. ; : The amount requested in the ‘President’s annual budget message to Congress almost ' doubled this

year's record peacetime appropria-

ltions for military and naval ex-

penditures, Only in the - World War years of 1917-19 has: the proposed 1940 Army and: Navy spending been exceeded. , Warning that “grave and unsettling developments” abroad have established a “real necessity” for vast expansion of the national defense system, Mr. Roosevell urged immediate appropriation of $1,336,000,000 for strictly military an naval construction. i

More to Be Asked

He said he later would ask for an additional 290 million dollars : for military and naval contract to be spent after June 30, 1940, That sum would complete a 500 million dollar supplemental defense program beyond normal expenditures which he did not explain but was expected to in a special message to Congress next week. He also requested other appropriations amounting to approximately 350 million dollars for such semimilitary projects as the Merchant Marine construction program, and rivers and harbors improvement. Mr. Roosevelt urged early Congressional action on his defense program, echoing parts of -his annual messaged delivered in person yesterday in which he emphasized the time element in preparing for any eventuality and said the United States must be ready on a moment's notice to defend democracy against encroachment by the dictatorships. Opponents of the President in both parties contended that external problems have not attained a

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ollar Defense "| by ‘Roosevelt; ao

major status; that the President sought . to divert attention ‘from pressing internal problems still unsolved. They were joined by isolationists who repeated warnings against any attempt to “police the world,” lest this Ciovernment be‘come involved in a foreign war. Chairman Pittman (D. Nev.) of the Senate Foreign Affairs Cmmittee, however, favored the - use. of financial and economic weapons to enforce American rights abroad, That statement was made simul-

taneously with announcement that}

his committee soe. would open extensive hearings on amendments to the Neutrality Act. ,. “Mere protests—not followed by any action—are not only futile,” Senator Pittman said, “but are actually ‘encouraging to those who are engaged in immoral, illegal acts. . . .”

Taft Criticizes Speech

“Senator Brown (D. Mich.) said,|

“There are many things we can do to show our disapproval of the

international buccaneers now rampant out involving .ourselves in war.” Newly-elected Senator Taft (R. O.) opposed any plan to “defend democracy throughout the world,” as leading toward “another war with American troops again sent across the ocean.” 0a Senator, Vandenberg (R. Mich) predicted that “in. whatever degree the new defense program reflects a Presidential purpose 1o identify aggressors anc apply American sanctions, it .will fail.” . He contended that. the major American problem continued to be an. internal one. rime rl Senator Nye (R. N..D.), an advocate. of more stringent neutrality legislation, foresaw strong: opposition in Congress to “any attempt

d Neutrality Bill forbidding shipments of arms from this country. Some diplomatic observers saw in the President's message a hint of a possible attempt to have the entire, existing neutrality statute repealed.” Some of the President’s closest advisers are known to believe that the act is impracticable because, since its enactment, no: two situations: of =. similar nature have arisen where it could be applied.

‘throughout the world with-|

Senatorf King (D. Utah) introduced a bill for the repeal yesterday.

Hopkin’s Defends Roper in Yacht Use

WASHINGTON, Jan. 5 (U. PJ) —. Commerce Secretary Hopkins today defended ‘his predecessor, Daniel C. Roper, on charges that he gave private parties at public expense aboard a Government yacht. Secretary Hopkins said Roper, accused by Acting Controller General Richard N. Elliott of Indiana of using the yacht Elea for private trips, had a record “as clean as a hound’s - tooth and above reproach” Mr. Roper described Mr. Elliott’s charges as “half-trut ”’ and ‘“political spleen.” The accusations, he said, are “in effect indistinguishable from a deliberate lie.” :

Railroad Hearings To Begin Jan. 17

WASHINGTON, Jan. 5 (U.-P)— Chairman Clarence F. Lea (D., Cal), of the House Interstate Commerce Committee, today set Jan. 17 for the beginning of hearings on proposed railroad legislation. He said “postalization” of rates would be considered. : ei Rep. Lea is preparing for early submission to Congress an omnibus rail-aid bill designed. primarily to form a basis for hearings during the present session rather than as a final remedy for the ills of the 22-million-dollar bill transportation in-: dustry. . The bill will not include the postalization feature. :

Congressmen to Get Request From Legion

Members of Congress were. to receive letters today from Stephen Chadwick, National Commander of the American Legion, representing the deportation of Harry Bridges. Homer L. Chaillaux, director of the Legion’s Americanism Committee said today the letter was neither a resolution nor a petition, but a request. The request to Congress by the Legion followed an exchange of letters between Commander Chadwick and Secretary -of Labor Perkins. : Sr

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