Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 11 November 1938 — Page 4

BW PR i

in. turn, sent an unusual number students and research workers to th

Philippines Optimistic Over Future; Friends Praise McNutt for Tact

United States.

Small

LEGHORN

WASHINGTON, Nov. 11 (U, P.). ,==The Philippine Commonwealth start its fourth year on Nov. 15 with with high hopes for the successful solution of the many difficult problems that attend the evolution to independence in 1946. In the third year of autonomous existence under the American flag, ~~ the Commonwealth maintained the “ stable and orderly government which Congress has prescribed as the condition of future independ-

Elizalde succeeded Quintin Paredes as resident commissioner of the Commonwealth. Mr. Elizalde came here with reputation as an able businessman and careful student of affairs, and Capitol Hill observers eagerly await his technique in the double-barreled task of advancing Philippine interests while fighting off the attacks against Philippine commodities which regularly are introduced at each session of Congress.

As the third year of the Common-

wealth ended there was still a bigjnouncement, Army opinion here

“X” in Philippine-American rela-|seemed to strengthen against any

tions which tended to make obscure torn the success of any future move to defensive responsibilities in the

re-examine political status, namely,| Philippines after the date of indethe undetermined future purpose of pendence, while the trend of naval the Navy with regard to stations or|gpinion—formerly divided — seemed reservations in the islands. The War| increasingly inclined to make the on the Asiatic mainland rendered|Aleutian-Hawaiian-Panama line the

untimely any United States decisions concerning Western Pacific naval policy. In the absence of any official pro-

strategic frontier of this country. Today the Philippine destiny seems more than ever at the mercy of Congress. Economic legislation

seems likely to arouse old political rivalries among sugar - producing areas, and the conflicting vegetable oils interests. ‘The big crop of cottonseed means new competition for coconut oil, while sugar prices did not maintain the high levels confidently predicted when the sugarmarketing program was launched. To a degree, the Philippine case has been aided by the growth of mining industry in the islands,

which has suggested broad possi-,The press, universities, and international organizations here seemed to

take -an increasing interest in the Commonwealth. The Philippines,

bility of insular economic diversification, and has created assets other than agricultural products with which to finance ‘purchases of American export products. In many respects, Philippine-American commercial relations are now more complementary than in earlier years.

Unofficial relations between mainland United States and the Philippines made progress during the year.

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ence. The insular commerce was strengthened, peace and “normalcy” were maintained in strange contrast to conditions prevalent in many parts of the Far East, and preparatory work was done toward more favorable long term economic relations with the United States. President Manuel Quezon, occupant of the Malacanang Palace. gained additional political repute as |= a statesman bent on realizing the |= political aspirations of the Filipino = people without sacrificing the, economic relationships which many im- | partial authorities hold necessary to | independent existence. : i While President Quezon made no! = binding commitments of political | = character, Washington had the impression that he would lend an ear to any reasonable and clear proposition that might be advanced by! Congress either regarding economics | {i# or a possible future re-examina- |g tion of political status. Key to his|&5 attitude, observers here believed, was a deep personal confidence in the intention of President Roosevelt | & to maintain a friendly and liberal attitude toward the islands. High Commissioner Paul V. McNutt was a “headline” throughout the year, as political friend and foe |= appraised all his official and person- |= al acts in the light of the weight they might cast on the balance of his availability as a Presidential candidate in 1940. Mr. McNutt’s friends generally felt that he had gained prestige by his activities in the Far East, particularly by his tactful relations with Filipino leaders, but there was |&= a tendency in some circles here to |S satirize his Presidential “boom.” In |= any era of fiscal deficits, Mr. Mc- |= Nutt’s friends—recalling his Indiana |— administration—advanced the slogan, “He knows arithmetic.” At Washington, Joaquin

'SUPPRESSION’ OF PATENTS DOUBTED =

A. T.T. Official Defends Law ‘= As Basically Sound.

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By Science Service PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 11.-To destroy the basic concepts of he American patent system would be to destroy the pattern of presentday industry and bring a return to secrecy of invention, Dr. Frank B. Jewett, vice president oi the American Telephone & Telegraph Co., declared before the meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers here. Efforts to change the law so as to alter the theory of a long term |= monopoly as the reward for dis-|= closing the nature of the invention |= were termed “eye wash” by Dr. Jewett. ’ Of the charge that industry deliberately suppresses socially valuable patents, he said: “That the number of unused patents is large goes without saying.

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boro, Sept. 9. E Chief Findlay testified that he was in charge of a police escort for |= trucks and that the pickets, members of the American Federation of Hosiery Workers, sought to prevent the removal of machinery to the = South. He told Judge George C. Carson and the jury that the crowd started stoning him and surged for‘ward. * Seeking to frighten the crowd, he |= - testified, he fired into the ground, the bullet apparently ricocheting and mortally wounding Raymond Cooke, 35, of Prospectville.

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CONCESSIONS URGED SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 11 (U.P). ‘ Civic organizations have launched a movement to have stands opened in public buildings to be operated “py blind persons such as now exist in some postoffices.

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