Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 10 November 1938 — Page 10

Boisterous President of Trey Ded = | a TR FE : i | NATION IN 41 DAYS Kemal Ataturk Often Smoked 150 Cigarets Daily; [msmizace

the 3800 miles from New York in 41 days.

Outworked and Outdrank His Cabinet Ministers gf:

RSDAY, NOV. 10,19 1898 AUTO CROSSES

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$5 in their home town, shipped it to New York and drove here over the

country’s women. But she proved|when Abdul Hamil, “the damned,”|that Turkey was behind the times. outh oh Touie They made 10 10.13

too modern for Ataturk. He re-(was Sulton. He went to military| The result was, as he made no efgarded her as inclined to be toolacademy as a boy and entered the , . . oe a2 Tis viows. te. wal masterful, and divorced her by Pres-| Army. He was of a rebellious. na-|° conc s idential decree in 1924 after two| ture and early in his sareer decided often in trouble. years, After that Kemal lived as a bachelor, but as a gay one.

Childless, he adopted a daughter, Sabina, who now commands a bombing squadron in the air force. A second adopted daughter, Zihira, was killed three years ago in a fall from a Paris-Calais boat train. Several years ago, fearing he could not much longer stand the strain of his driving pace, the people of Turkey gave Ataturk a yacht, paid for by popular subscription. It was formerly owned by Mrs. Emily Roebling Cadwalader of Philadelphia. Ataturk was born in Salonica

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Women found new liberty. . . . Monument raised to genius... .

He Led School That Asked Rejection of War Treaties; Ousted Sultan.

ISTANBUL, Nov. 10 (U. P).— Long before Adolf Hitler was known except as an object of derision, Kemal Ataturk, “father of Turkey,” who died today, was tearing up the World War treaties. Turkey was a loser in the war, though Kemal himself by his brilliant strategy ad tactics had stopped the Allies at Dardanelles. Kemal and the men around him decided that the Sultan must go. He led the school that demanded unqualified rejection of the World War treaties, and was against the Allied world if necessary. He hurled into the sea a Greek Army which invaded Anatolia with Allied approval and in 1923, throwing out the Sultan, he became the first

Kemal Ataturk

President of the infant Turkish republic. : In his firmness and his genius in

AUTOS INJURE 1, POLICE HOLD 10

Six Hurt in Crash at 34th St. And Capitol Ave. as Car Overturns.

Seven persons were recovering today from injuries received in two of seven automobile accidents reported to police overnight. Meanwhile, 10 motorists were scheduled to appear In Municipal Court today on traffic charges. Six of the injured persons were victims of one accident at 34th St. and Capitol Ave. yesterday. They were Mrs. Frauline Loer, 29, of Ft. Wayne, injured left shoulder; Miss Mildred Ford, Ft. Wayne, back and head injuries; Miss Wilma Cook, 19 of Red Key, injured back and fractured pelvis; "Miss Mabel Shady, 19, of Bluffton, head injuries; Mrs. Catherine Lowe, 25, of 8200 Central Ave., injuries to abdomen and left knee, and her son, Joseph, 4, injured on right shoulder. Mrs. Lowe and her son were treated by a private physician. The others, except Miss Shady, were sent to the Methodist Hospital. According to police, Mrs. Loer was driving an automobile which collided with another operated by Francis Osborn, R. R. 1, Carmel. Mrs. Lowe and her son were riding with Mr. Osborn, police said. The others were riding in the car driven by Mrs. Loer. Henry Below, 36, of 2818 Winthrop Ave., was injured seriously when the car he was driving turned over five times after colliding with another car on Road 37, near Glens Valley. Mr. Below was taken to the Methodist Hospital where physicians reported his skull may have been injured. :

MARKS STATIONS ON PONY EXPRESS ROUTE

SALT LAKE CITY, Nov. 10 (U.P). —Stations and “breather stops” on the old Pony Express route through Utah have been marked in commemoration of the heroism of the pioneer mail riders. Monuments and markers were placed at the sites of the seven main stations and 10 sites of smaller stops.

WAY TO MAN’S HEART IS SPECIAL DESSERT

JENNERSTOWN, Pa., Nov. 10 (U. P.).—An automobile executive and the innkeeper's daughter he met when he complimented her for a

dessert she had made were on a honeymoon today to Bermuda. Miss Dortha Philson of the White Star Hotel and Harold Thornton Youngren of Lansing, Mich, engineer for the General Motors Corp., were married yesterday. Several months ago, Mr. Youngren stopped at the hotel, expressed a desire to meet, the person who had prepared a special dessert. Miss Philson was introduced and from that meeting their romance blossomed.

TELLS ABOUT SEEING TEACHER FOUND DEAD

“CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., Nov. 10 (U. P.).—A filling station operator told police today he had seen Dr. John Henry Neff, professor of medicine at the University of Virginia, 24 hours after he disappeared and only a few hours before his body was found last night in a mill pond 12 miles east of here. Dr. Neff, one of the country’s leading urologists, had left home Tuesday night and his activities from that time until he drove his car into a filling station yesterday evening and inquired the way to Mechunk Creek, were unknown.

SEX STUDY LIMITED TO INSECTS, BIRDS

NEW YORK, Nov. 10 (U. P.).— Junior high school students’ study of sex life will be confined to insects, flowers and birds, the City Board of Education ruled today. Two of the five board members objected that the science syllabus was inadequate, that children of that age should learn something about mammalian reproduction, but the majority voted limitations. Mrs. Johanna M. Lindlof led the minority’s fight. Children of 13, she said, are old enough to know more about sex than bird study teaches.

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reorganizing his country, Kemal defeated every effort to penalize Turkey for its participation in the World War. He made friends with the nations whose friendship would be valuable to Turkey. He reorganized the Army, the Government, the national culture. ‘ Polygamy Forbidden

He abolished the caliphate which had made Constantinople, as Istanbul then was, the center of the Mohammedan world. He fcrbade polygamy. He forbade men to wear the traditional fez and women to wear veils. He invented a Latin alphabet to supplant the Arabic one. He Europeanized music. He built a new capital at Ankara. He organized industry and banking, modernized agriculture, balanced budgets, built railroads. He was elected President first in 1923 and re-elected without opposition in 1927, 1931 and 1935. During all these years, he was leading a boisterous private life— one that would have taxed all the energies of an ordinary man even without any work. King Edward VIII lost his British throne partly because many people disapproved of his mildly gay life. The Turks only loved their ruler the more, and renamed him officially Ataturk— father of his pecple.

Called ‘Gray Wolf’ Kemal Ataturk was a man of

niost unusual personal charm, handsome, lithe, magnetic. They called

him the “gray wolf” because of his grayish look. He could outdrink the Cabinet ministers and Army officers who were his companions during his rule, for he stuck to his friends, and he could outwork them. His strength of constitution had been a matter of astonishment. Ataturk himself when physicians protested that he was ruining his health, said he owed his health to his indefatigable dancing and relaxation at the poker table. One physician, who warned him 20 years ago that he would die soon unless he reorganized his life, himself died soon afterward. Kemal kept on, smoking, incidentally, as many as 150 cigarets a day. In a radio speech to his people only last February he said: “The chief exhorts the nation to be good spirited, joyful and happy, and willing to accept with a smile the difficulties and sorrow of life. This advice constitutes a cure. It is because of these measures that the Turkish nation will lead a sane, animated and happy life.”

Nation Acclaimed Romance

Ataturk loved many women. During the early days of his power, the nation acclaimed his romance with

Latifer Hanoum, 18 years his junior, daughter of a shipowner and one of the country’s first modern women. She was the first Turkish woman to appear in public in riding breeches. Ataturk married her at the time he was first trying to modernize the

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