Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 October 1938 — Page 1

VOLUME 50—NUMBER 19

SUPPLY LINE {/ FROM RUSSIA

AMITY ISURGED IN SMOKE FIGHT

Clinehens Frowns on Theory Of Clearing Smog Through Prosecutions.

(Photos, Page Three)

By TOM MENKEL The City’s attack on smog which began this week will not be based on the theory of bringing violators to court, J. W. Clinehens, City combustion engineer, announced today. Instead, a spirit of “business-like co-operation” will be fostered be-] tween owners and managers of in-| dustry and the City Smoke Abatement Division, Mr. Clinehens said. Aside from the City’s determination on this policy, violators could not be arrested even if the City decided to bring them into court, as| long as the present method of taking smoke readings is used, he explained. The reason for this, Mr. Clinehens said, is. that present readings are not taken by the “umbrascope,” an instrument which the smoke ordinance specifically states shall be used to determine whether violations have been committed.

Chart Method Selected

The “umbrascope” 1s a small, telescopic instrument, fitted with four shaded glasses of equal thickness at one end. The observer, on

looking through this instrument at the smoke, relies on his own judg-

ment to determine whether the smoke he is inspecting is darker than the regular atmosphere appears through the shaded glasses. This method, Mr. Clinehens said, requires carefully trained observers and a degree of proficiency which the present personnel of the Smoke Abatement Division does not possess. Instead, division observers now use the Ringelmann chart, which consists of four cardboard squares resembling- blank crossword puzzle charts drawn in varying line thicknesses. These charts, placed between the pbserver and the smoke, at a distance 50 feet from the observer, fade into varying shades of gray at that distance. The degree of smoke intensity is determined by comparing the color of smoke with the various charts. Although the use of these charts demands a certain skill and train- - (Continued on Page Three)

WPA VOTE-GETTING DENIED BY HOPKINS

(Editorial, Page 12)

CHICAGO, Oct. 25 (U. P.).— Harry L. Hopkins, WPA Administrator, said last night that WPA's greatest mistake has not been in doing too much but in doing too little. “We are faced,” he said, “with the task of making democracy work. To make democracy work, we must make our economic system work. If that is to be done it is essential that all people have a decent living.” Speaking at the silver anniversary program of the Sinai Temple Forum, he defended WPA and said it was not a political vote-getting agency. “We have made mistakes,” he said. “I know that better than any one else. But our greatest mistake has not been in doing too much but in doing too little.”

WASHINGTON, Oct. 25 (U. P.).—

New Chinese capital is at Chunking, far up the Yangtze.

Further Rise Ot Mercury Is Predicted

TEMPERATURES

. 9 10 a. m... 56 . 40 11 a. m... 59 . 44 12 (Noon) 61 - 50 1p m.. 65

Continued rise in temperatures with fair weather was forecast today by the Weather Bureau for tonight and tomorrow. The lowest temperature overnight was 39 at 6 a. m, and temperatures were about 5 degrees below normal for today. Te frost this morning was not as heavy as yesterday morning’s, the Bureau reported.

a. a. a. a. m

6 7 8 9

LOGAL ROBBERY

SUSPECT SEIZED

Gilley, Jailed in St. Louis, Confesses Shooting Ohio Policeman.

ST. LOUIS, Oct. 25 (U. P.).— William Gilley, 21-year-old Indianapolis auto mechanic arrested an hour after he held up a downtown garage last night, said today he had shot and wounded an officer during a holdup at Toledo, O., early this month.

Gilley, armea with a revolver, walked into a garage here, ordered Ray Fullerton, the attendant, and Fred Fritz, a friend, to “keep still and turn around.” He took approximately $30 from a cash drawer and fled. Identified by his conspicuous light blue striped sweater, he was arrested on a nearby street and admitted the holdup. He later told officers:that he attempted to rob a Toledo tavern proprietor of $1000, but fled when the proprietor resisted. He shot a policeman who pursued him and escaped in an auto, he said. He abandoned the car, and went to Ft. Wayne, Ind.,, and @hicago before he arrived here last week. He said he has a wife and 14-month-old baby in Indianapolis.

City Police Will Seek

Gilley’s Return for Trial

William Gilley, reported under arrest in St. Louis, is wanted by Indianapolis police on a charge of having robbed the Guarantee Tire & Rubber Co. store, 5606 E. Washington St., Aug. '22. Police allege he drove to the store In a car stolen from Robert Anderson, 1318 Laurel St., and, when he could not get that car started after the robbery, abducted Alvin Garfield Swank, 4915 E. Michigan St., at E. Washington St. and Audubon Road. : Police said he made Mr. Swank drive him to Tibbs Ave. and Washington St., where he forced out Mr. Swank and went on in the Swank car. The car was recovered next day near City Hospital. Indianapolis police were notified Oct. 14 that a man believed to be Gilley shot and wounded a police officer in Toledo, O. Police said

FORECAST: Fair tonight and Yormiotrow) slowly rising temperature. :

The waterfront of Hankow, Sumiiervial capital of Central China, and Japan’s latest prize.

LOWEST WAGE PLANTS CLOSE

Townsend Pledges Indiana Co-operation in Pay Law Enforcement.

(Editorial, Page 12)

WASHINGTON, Oct. 25 (U. P.).— Wage-Hour Administrator Elmer F. Andrews expressed belief today that employees thrown out of work by closing of low-wage industries would be re-employed by “decent employers when the chiseling minority quits the business.” Mr. Andrews made the comment at a press conference shortly before he left for an 11:30 a. m. appointment with President Roosevelt with whom he discussed financing enforement of the law which became effective yesterday.

Full co-operation with the " Federal Government in the new wage-hour law was promised today by Governor Townsend. “I've already instructed our Labor Commissioner to consult with Federal authorities in order that we may assist labor and business in a just administration of the new law in Indiana,” he said. net Commissioner ThomHutson is to take part the Fifth National Conference -on Labor Legislation, in Washington Nov. 14 to 16, when plans for Federal-State co-operation in- administration of the act are to be discussed.

Mr. Andrews did not indicate serious concern at scattered shutdowns reported as the law went into

“| effect.

He predicted last week that there would be such suspensions and asserted that they were an attempt to “infimidate” him from enforcing the law. He would not discuss in detail the statement of Fred Perkins, York, Pa., battery manufacturer who announced he would defy the WageHour Law just as he defied NRA. Mr. Andrews said his only comment was that the trade association of battery manufacturers already had asked a 40-cent minimum for the industry and that “a majority of the battery manufacturers seem to be willing to go along with us even if Mr. Perkins isn’t.” As the second day ofthe law’s operation began, the following major problems existed throughout the country: NEW YORK

Postal Telegraph Co. announced the lay-off of 1000 messengers ‘to

protect the company’s financial po-|

sition.” Mr. Andrews has not yet ruled on the company’s petition to pay messengers less than the 25-cents-an-hour minimum wage. Western Union announced com(Continued on Page Three)

POLICE INSTRUCTED IN MACHINE GUNS

The five officers of each of the

nine State Police posts, who ‘have been designated as submachine gun operators, were being instructed in operations at Ft. Harrison today. Harold Jolliff of the Seymour post is instructor. State Safety Director Don Stiver said a pistol match between State Police teams of four states will be held .at the Fort tomorrow. Teams will come from

they would make an effort to return Gilley here for trial.

WPA Administrator Hopkins today|

.ordered work schedules rearranged whenever necessary to permit relief workers to vote in the Nov. 8 election.

TIMES FEATURES ON INSIDE PAGES

Books e000 000 11 | Movies Broun ....... 12|Mrs. ‘Ferguson 12 Comics ...... 16 Obituaries ... 14 Crossword ... 4/Pegler ....... 12 Curious World 16|Pyle ......... 11 Fditorials .... 12|Questions .... 11 ‘Fashions .... T7|Radio ........ 17 Financial .... 17|Mrs. Roosevelt 11 Flynn ....... 12{Scherrer ..... 11 Forum ....... 12|Sefial Story .. 16 Grin, Bear It. 16|Society ...... In Indpls. .... Ha

Jane Jardan 1|State Deaths . 5

This country may head into fascism and dictatorship unless the public abandons its practice of “shifting responsibility,” Dr. Henry R. Link, New York author and psychologist, said in a lecture here today. This attitude of “let somebody else do it” has resulted in a “wet nurse type of leadership, on the part of both Republicans and Democrats,” he said. Dr. Link, director of the Psychological! Service Center, New York, and author of “The Return to Religion,” one of last year’s “best sellers,” appeared in the third lecture of the St. Margaret's Hospital Guild series at the World War Memorial auditorium. “The prevailing concept in family life, education and government to-

&1day is for people to say, ‘let father

do it, or let the government do it—

Michigan, Ohio, Missouri and Indiana. :

Author Flays ‘Wet Nurse Leadership’ in Politics

times are saying to people, ‘you do not need personality - or stronger characters, for you have me.’ “Democracy, the greatest form of government known for developing personality, is not a government o liberties but of teamwork,” he said. “Fascism, dictatorships and communism are forms of government denying existence -of personality and maintaining that the theory is more important than the individual.” Defining personality. as the transformation of energy into habits to interest and serve other people, he declared that America’s formal educational system above grade school does little to develop personality. Cooking and laboratory courses, glee clubs, school orchestras and competitive sports are best for development of personality, he added, because participants learn success-

let everybody do the necessary ngs but me. Leaders of our

ful team i the essence Of personal!

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1938

Chinese TI Capital F alls, New One > Set Up Far in Interior

Lyle Talbot Hurt as He Leaps With Friend From Blazing Home

# ; OLLYWOOD, Oct. 25 (U. P.).—Lyle Talbot, screen actor, and Franklin D. Parker, a friend, were. injured seriously today when they leaped from the second floor of Mr. Talbot’s Beverly

Hills home to escape a fire. Mr. Talbot’s hair was burngd

from the top of his head and he

suffered other serious burns on his hands, face and arms. Mr. Parker, burned about his shoulders, face and arms, suffered added injuries when he landed on his back in- the. patio

below,

Surgeons at the Beverly Hills Police Emergency Hospital had

not determined the full extent of the men’s injuries.

Both men

suffered first and second-degree burns. _ Mr. Talbot said Mr, Parker attended a party at his home last night and remained as his overnight guest. They stayed up late, discussing the movies and the stage, he said.

Mr. Talbot believed the fire first floor room. The blaze had covered.

started from a cigaret left in a gained great headway when dis-

F und Short Of Goal on Closing Day

(Donor’s List, Page 13)

Still $111,473.71 short of its goal, the Indianapolis Community Fund campaign is in _ its last day today, with more than 3000 workers making a strong effort to get as much -more pledged as possible before the last report meeting tonight. The final report will be made at a dinner meeting in the Claypool and leaders today expressed fear that the goal would not be reached. The objective is $711,633. Last year about $701,000 was raised. Workers yesterday noon reported additional pledges of $78,975.58 which brought the total pledged so far to $600,159.29.

APARTMENTS ASKED ON N. PENNSYLVANIA

Building Permits Show Gain of $230,359.

A petition for permission to erect a $95,000 apartment building at 3055-65 N. Pennsylvania St. was filed with the City Zoning Board today. According to the petition, filed by John Hobbs Jr., 1142 Southeastern Ave., the new building will contain 18 family air-conditioned units. At the same time the Building Department reported the value of building permits issued so far this| year totaled $8,152,373, an increase of $230,359 over the same period of last year. An increase of $211,007 in building permits was shown last week over the same week a year ago.

EDGAR HART, LEADER IN SHRINE, IS DEAD

Retired From Shoe Business Here Three Years Ago.

Edgar Hart, 135 E. 36th St., promi-

nent Mason, died unexpectedly to-

day at the Murat Temple. A resident of Indianapolis all his life, he owned a shoe business here: before retiring three years ago. He was 49. Mr. Hart was a: member of the Scottish Rite and was past potentate and present recorder of the Shrine. He also was a member of the Tabernacle Presbyterian Church. He is survived by the wife; a son, John, now visiting in Tucson, Ariz another son, William, and . the mother, Mrs. Mary Hart, all of Indianapolis. . Funeral arrangements have not been completed.

SPY AGAIN TELLS OF

U. S. MAIL RIFLING

NEW YORK, Oct. 25 (U. P.)— An intimation that Karl Sechleuter, fugitive Nazi spy, had access to United States mails on German vessels was given in Federal Court today by Guenther Gustave Rumrich, confessed German espionage agent. Rumrich, who previously had testified that Schleuter boasted he could get into the .mails, ‘testified under cross-examination that documents shown him by the fugitive spy were so complicated - it must

STRESSES GOAL OF TEMPERANGE

Barnhart Calls Advertising To Boost Liquor Sale ‘Short-Sighted.’

Times Special WASHINGTON, Oct. 25.—Liquor and ad « interests should combine. in a.

tion, if they wish to prevent a re-|J turn of prohibition, Indiana Excise "Administrator Hugh A. Barnhart said here today. Speaking at the national conference on alcoholic -beverage advertising, Mr. Barnhart said that an increasing number of officials in the liquor industry “are beginning to realize the value of education in relation to the problem of alcohol.” An example of this is the upward trend in liquor advertising toward temperance and moderation, he said. “These same members of the liquor industry = gradually are abandoning the short-sighted theory that alcoholic beverage advertising must stimulate consumption,” he said. “Liquor is unlike any other commodity and alcoholic beverage advertising must be done in such a wdy that it will not offend public opinion. “But harnessed by an unwise hand, liquor and advertising can set in motion powerful forces that will cause a disastrous explosion in the bubbling vat of public opinion.”

Ni ice : He- Men

Iowa U. Editors Thrown. From Gridiron After Printing Jibes.

OWA CITY, Oct. 25 (U. P.).— The Daily Iowan, University of Towa student newspaper, angered because members of the varsity football team ejected two of its editors from the scrimmage field yesterday, appeared today with a dainty, brunette society editor's description of the team. She

‘| doesn’t think much of it.

“In brief,” she said, “the team can’t take it. Theyre the most polite bunch of he-men I've ever seen.” She is Maxine Reams, 20. John . Mooney, managing editor, and Dennis Sullivan, sports editor, assigned her to report the team’s practice sessions after the players, resentful of the paper's account of Colgate’s 14-to-0 victory over Iowa Saturday, took direct action and threw them bodily from the field, : ‘“Jowa’s prep-schoolish pass defense,” Sullivan wrote Sunday, “functioned with the precision of 2 broken down lawnmower. The players injured themselves missing tackles by prodigious lengths. Iowa's football hopes, such as they were, painfully passed away ..« « victim of brutal grid assassins from the East. Interment cere--monies will be held . . . almost any time you suggest, the sooner, the better.” ” » 2 #

OONEY is in poor standing, too. He wrote an editorial ‘a month ago which said the team was “undernourished.” Mooney and Sullivan arrived at the field yesterday while Coach Irl Tubbs was absent. The athletes picked him wup, threw him outside and shoved Sullivan after

him. Mooney got up, dusted himself off and addressed Henry - Luebecke, 300-pound tackle. ; pay. he said, “I'm the ‘ve taken out all

national campaign. stressing temperance and -modera-

Entered as Second-Class at Postoffice,

VOTE HEARINGS SETFORNOV.25

Judge Spencer to Rule on Motion to Quash Indictments.

Arguments on a motion to quash indictments against 92 primary precinct workers accused of election irregularities will b€ heard Nov. 25 in Marion County Criminal Court by Circuit Judge John W. Spencer Jr. of Evansville. The date for arguments was set a few minutes after Judge Spencer qualified as special judge in the case, Defense attorneys said they will file the motion in about two weeks to give deputy prosecutors opportunity to study it. When the judge asked the six defense attorneys if they would have all defendants in court Nov. 25 for arraignment. in event the motion is overruled, Walter Myers, one of the attorneys, said that if the motion to quash is overruled, “we have another pleading to file in the case.” Mr. Myers, former Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives, said the second pleading “will raise a very serious question in this case.” All attorneys in the case agreed that points of law will be confined to one of the 16 indictments on the understanding that a ruling on the one case will apply to all. Indictments against the 92 deigndants were returned a month ago after three months’ investigation of ney irregularities by the Grand

The investigation followed _disclosures of alleged discrepancies in primary vote totals during a recount last June of ballots in the Democratic Sheriff race. Of those indicted, 54 were Democrats and 38 Republicans.

50 PER GENT RISE PREDICTED BY FORD

Edsel and Father Hopeful at New Model Preview.

DEARBORN, Mich., Oct. 25 (U. P.).—Edsel Ford predicted today that 1939 Ford production will show a 50 per cent increase over 1938. Joining with his father, Henry Ford, in forecasting a long business upturn as the company’s 1939 models were previewed, he estimated that output for this year throughout the industry would far exceed that of last year. Henry Ford, reiterating his back-to-the-farm theory as the solution to business woes, said he believed conditions “definitely are getting better.” “People are becoming tired of ‘isms’ and experiments,” he said. “Times are getting better because people are beginning to realize that agriculture and industry must work hand in hand.” The elder Mr. Ford took obvious pride in the five lines of new autos displayed at the Ford Rotunda. He said they were the “best cars the Ford company has turned out.”

BOOK FLAYS GRANTS FOR LOCAL UNITS

Times Special NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 25.—William H. Book, Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce executive vice president, today told the National Association of Commercial Organization Secretaries that money grants to local government units have not proportionately lowered their spend-

g. On the contrary, he said, in many places local expenditures for purposes covered by the grants have

or HANKOW S JAPS ENTER;

Matter

PRICE THREE CENTS

OVIET

By WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS Times Foreign Editor

WASHINGTON, Oct. 25.—The collapse of Nationalist China at this time, coming as it would on the heels of the Anglo-French disaster at Munich, may spell a Nazi-Jap-anese war next summer against Soviet Russia. Aware of the peril, Russia is now desperately at work on counter measures. In Europe she is building a “Maginot line” fronting the Polish and Rumanian frontiers, while in the Far East she is rushing aid to the hard-pressed Chinese, Convinced that war with Japan is inescapable, Russia would prefer to have it over with now while Japan is up to her chin in trouble in China. But she does not dare become involved for the present lest Germany attack her in the west. But she can do the next best thing: She can egg the Chinese on, especially the guerrillas. And that is what she is doing. She 1s providing them with both munitions and advisers and these are soon to be increased to the maximum fixed by nature.

China May Be Divided

Geography—and the lack of railway and other transportation facilities—hampers the delivery of arms, and racial difficulties prevent any real admixture of Russians in

the ranks of the Chinese. Denied though they are in official circles, reports are. current. that Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek is on the point of resigning. If that happens, it is more than likely that his successor will be hand-picked by Tokyo. Indeed, Tokyo declares, the new leader must even join the anti-Comintern bloc composed of Japan, Germany and Italy. China, then, would be divided into two parts—the Eastern part, dominated by the Japanese, and the Central and Western part in which, presumably, hostilities would continue. And the only way in which Moscow could be fairly sure of that would be to supply the Chinese in that area not only with the necessary munitions but. with military and political advisers as well. This, of course, is distinctly a job for Russia. Not only is it imperative for her to keep the Chinese in the field in order to tie Japan's hands as tightly as possible, but it is plain that Britain and France are not likely to be of much help to China in the crucial months ahead.

Germany Prepares

By next summer, Germany ought to be ready to resume her march to the east. Already she is feverishly consolidating her gains in Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in Central and Southern Europe. Rightly or wrongly, General Staff doesn’t think much of the Red Army. The Nazis believe the cream of the Soviet officers has been shot, and that constant fear of the firing squad has pretty thoroughly demoralized those who survive, * Similarly, the Nazis believe the organization behind the Army is just as undependable and for the same reason. In Nazi opinion, Russia would go to pieces after the first few months of a major war,

CONTRACTS AWARDED FOR NEW HEALTH UNIT

Contracts were awarded tentatively today to three Indianapolis firms for construction of the new $304,272 State Health Board building on the Indiana University Medical Center campus W. Michigan St. Low bids were submitted by the Service Construction Co. for general construction, $244,222; Strong Bros., for heating and plumbing, $33,350; and the C. L. Smith Electric Co., for

increased in recent years.

electrical work, $26,700.

‘Cap’ White Soon to Quit After 41 Years on Force

On March 30, 1897, Walter White became a patrolman on the Indianapolis Police force, On Nov. 1, 1938, he will retire from the force, oldest man in point of service on the rolls. In between he has gone from patrolman to inspector. and back again, His most recent assignment was bailiff in Municipal Court. Still known to all as “Cap” White, the tall officer is remembered by oldtime members of the force as one of the best captains ever on the local

force. _ At one time during the second Shank administratien it was per-

sistent’. rumored that he would beAs he k der ad)

less active, he was assigned to inside duties at Headquarters: Not until Oct. 1 this year when he contracted influenza and his doctor advised him to quit had he mentioned retiring, his wife said today. Even after the dcotor told him he would have to retire and take it easy, he mumbled in his sick bed that “I just hate to quit.” ‘But he finally made his decision, and, after a four-week convalescence at his home, 55 N. Denny St. will “take it easy.” Chief Morrissey, in a letter recommending that “Cap” White be retired, also urged the Safety Board to write him a letter of commendation. The Board indicated. it ‘would do

the Nazi

BURNS PERILED

IN THE FAR EAST—

HANKOW-—U. S. Marines on guard as city falls. CHUNGKING—Chiang determined to fight on. TOKYO—Chiang must fall, Itagaki says. WASHINGTON—Russia’s position desperate.

IN EUROPE—

PRAHA—Hungary sends near-ultimatum. LONDON—Reconciliation with Italy near. BELGRADE—Nazis to take most Jugoslav exports.

HANKOW, Oct. 25 (U. P.) —Japae nese troops marched into Hankow late today and began their occupase tion of the former emergency Chinese capital. They marched in without meeting

resistance. The Chinese Army had abandoned the city this morning as the Japanese were marching down the last miles of the Yangtze.

Before they abandoned Hankow, A

the commercial heart of Central China, the Chinese burned or dyna= mited public buildings and key face tories and airports, under their “scorched earth” policy of leaving nothing of military value to the conquerors. American Marines Land

As the Chinese left, a landing

party of American bluejackets was

ordered ashore to aid in guarding foreigners. Terrorized Chinese were clamoring at the barricades of fore eign areas as flames advanced through the three sister cities of Hankow, Hanyang and Wuchang. The Japanese had been in sight of the city since this morning and their artillery shells had blasted a path for tanks and motorized infantry of the advance guard. Foreign troops and sailors proetected the hundreds of foreigners concentrated in Hankow, Among the foreigners were 125 Americans, including 36 women and seven children. - In Wuchang, on the east bank of the river, were eight Americans, three Swedes and two Britons, mas rooned when a chartered Chinese launch failed to arrive...

Oil Company Guarded

Colonial troops of the French Army guarded the French Concese sion.

ities sent a landing party ashore and concentrated it at the British Cone sulate. At 1:30 p. m. a landing party of 30 men was ordered, ashore from the United States gunboats Luzon and Guam. The Luzon was anchored off the National City Bank building on the Hankow water front; the Guam was anchored down the river off the Standard Oil Co. plant. For more than 24 hours, the rume bling of the Japanese guns had been heard while the invaders advanced nearer and nearer Hankow, emer= gency capital of the Chinese Govern ment and great commercial center of Central China,

Chiang Leaves By Plane

Chinese Government authorities decided this morning to abandon the city and reorganize to the west and southwest for a continued fight, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, his wife, the American educated Meiling Soong, and high officials left in a squadron of six special air planes during the early hours of the

morning Chinese authorities called

a last press conference at 9 a. m. It was announced then that the Government had decided to abandon the entire Wuhan area in order to continue resistance and to protect foreign lives in Hankow. The decision to abandon the city,

it was explained, was made because

a further stand could be of no benefit. The Chinese, realizing that the Japanese meant to take the (Continued on Page Three)

ATTORNEY CHARGES ILLEGAL CCC VOTES

BRAZIL, Ind, Oct. 25 (U. P.).~» Attorney George N. Craig, chairman of the Republican Central Commits. tee, today accused the Clay County Democratic organization of voting illegally 20 members of a CCC camp in the 1936 general election. Mr. Craig named the 20 voters and said they were members of the CCC-camp stationed at Shakamalk

State Park. He asserted that Fred = C. Gause, of the State Election

Board, said that CCC enrollees must vote in the counties where they are

legal residents and mot where their

camps are stationed. -

The charges today followed critie

cism by Clay County Democratie Chairman George Barnhart of Mr, Craig’s actions in challenging 1500 names in the registration lists.

Liban and Dewey —It's a Close Race *

Considerable attention is being centered on the approaching New York Gubernatorial election. The American Institute of - ~ Public Opinion has completed a survey of the strength of candidates Dewey and Lehman, See Page Il.

+4

This morning British Navy author= i