Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 October 1938 — Page 4

Starving Sudeten Refugees Ask U. S. Envoy for Help;

Paris Communists Under Fire

Arabs Hold Out in Old}

Jerusalem; Italians Hail Troops.

‘PARIS, Oct. 20 (U.P.).—Agitation| for a strong National Union Govern-|.

ment increased today with the appearance throughout Paris of huge yellow posters demanding that the Communists be “thrown out of the French family.” The posters were the first concrete evidence of a campaign to outlaw the Communist Party as a . part of the new trend developing from the four-power agreements at Munich. : But at the same time, the political bureau of the Communist Party issued a warning that the nation should guard against alleged. preparation for a “coup de force” by “se- - cret Hitler-Fascist” groups.

Communists Rally a The political bureau said that the party had “decided to make every effort to unite all partisans of liberty in a common fight to prevent a new attempt to subject our country to servitude of Fascism and

to annihilate our national independence.”

- Arabs Resist

In Moslem Quarter

JERUSALEM, Oct. 20 (U. P).— British troops today rounded up 300 Arab prisoners in old Jerusalem, where they had lifted a two-day rebel siege by storming through the gates of the 16th Century walls. The prisoners, all men, denied they were rebels, but they were questioned, examined for shoulder

bruises that might have been made by rifle butts, and held for identi- _ flcation. . Sporadic fighting continued in the Moslem quarter, where the rebels were making a last stand. The toll of the British occupation so far had been nine Arabs killed and 16 persons wounded, including two British policemen and a soldier. ‘Troops and British police controlled the ‘Christian, Jewish and Armenian quarters and they had cordoned off the Moslem area. The prisoners were taken to David’s Citadel, site of the fortification that David built in the 11th Century before Christ after he had conquered the Jebusites and delivered Jerusalem for the first time to the Hebrews. > The rebels were fighting with modern arms—rifles and bombs— but with the strategy of antiquity. Military patrols, baffled by their sudden disappearances and reappearances around the vicinity of their mosques, found them using underground passages dating back to Biblical times. One passage, leading from Solomon’s quarries, - was found to be an avenue of escape for the rebels.

- Italians Welcome

Soldiers From Spain

NAPLES, Oct. 20 (U. P.).—Ten thousand Italian soldiers, returning from the Spanish civil war, received an uproarious welcome today. King Victor Emmanuel, Crown

# » 8 IN ‘EUROPE = PRAHA-—U. 8. Minister receives —- refugees’ appeal. -PARIS—Agitation grows tional Union: Cabinet. JERUSALEM—300 - Arabs prisoners in David's citadel. praised in editorial. ie

for Na-

BUCHAREST “Rumania urns 3 fave been camping in a strip of

down Czech partition plan. VIENNA — Hitler in Austria, may probe riots.

ISTANBUL—President Ataturk better. ;

NAPLES — Italians welcome troops home from Spain.

IN THE FAR EAST

SHANGHAI — Two Cantonese Sonerals appeal for Chiang’s

JAPS 20 MILES FROM CANTON

2 Chinese Generals Appeal To Chiang Kai-shek for Assistance.

SHANGHAI, Oct. 20 (U. P.). —

| Japanese troops reported today they

had fought their way to within 20 miles of Canton. Chinese ‘reinforcements had been reported moving into the area around Canton but Japanese claimed to have seized Changkangshu, 20 miles from the city, indicating that their lines had been deeply penetrated. : Japanese advices earlier said that two of China’s leading generals on the Southern front had appealed to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek to assume personal direction of the defenses in South China. According to the dispatches, which quoted Chinese sources at Hongkong, Gen. Li Tsung-jen and Gen. Pai Chung-hui, two of the “big three” generals of Southwest China, made the appeal. They asked Gen. Chiang, it was said, to abandon his duties at Hankow and take command on the South China front.

No War Debt Offers Yet, Says Morgenthau

WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 (U. PJ). —Treasury Secretary Morgenthau said today that he had received no offers to settle war debts. Commenting on reports from both Paris and. London that settlement would be undertaken shortly, Mr. Morgenthau said he had received no word of any impending negdtiations.

Prince Humbert, Count Galeazzo Ciano, Foreign Minister, and Achille Starace, Secretary General of the

Fascist Party, came to join Neapoli- d

tans in the reception. : Church bells pealed and sirens of ‘ships shrieked as the troops landed,

- | ahd airplanes circled overhead.

The Government hoped that the withdrawal would bring British recognition of Italy’s conquest of Ethiopia, which France already has

decided to recognize. :

Five Czechs Die at Border; Rumania Rejects Polish Proposal.

- PRAHA, Oct. 20 (U. P.) —American

Minister Wilbur Carr has forwarded

to refugee organizations here an appeal from 200 Jewish refugees who

land between the German occlupation area and Czechoslovak territory and are nearly starved, it was understood today. The refugees sent their appeal by a Czech truck driver who took them blankets and canned goods four days ago. They were Sudetenlanders, in the area ceded to Germany near Brno. They were not molested by German troops who occupied the area but were expelled by Nazi storm troops

who took over police work after the

troops left. ~ Czechoslovak authorities said it was impossible for them to admit the refugees, who are now German subjects. They have been living in a ditch in “no man’s land.” One man became demented because of the hardship. One woman is expecting a baby at any time. The Army reported today that

‘ |five Czechoslovaks were shot dead

in a skirmish yesterday between German custom officials and a Czechoslovak patrol near Leitmeritz, northern Bohemia, during the rectification of the boundaries.

Carol Turns Down

Polish Proposal

BUCHAREST, Oct. 20 (U. P.).— Foreign Minister Josef Beck of Poland failed in an effort to obtain the assent of the Rumanian Government to a division of Czechoslovak Carpathia - between Polan and Hungary. :

He left Galatz for Warsaw last|::

night, after conferring for several hours with King Carol and Foreign

Minister Nicolas Petrescukomnen |i:

aboard the royal yacht.

Fuehrer Back

In Sudetenland (“The Fabulous Fuehrer,” Page 17)

KRUMAU, Sudetenland, Oct. 20 (U. P.).—Fuehrer Hitler told a cheering crowd in the Market Square today that Germany in 1938 “reconquered” approximately 10 million persons and more than 38,000 square miles of territory “without drawing the sword.” The Fuehrer thanked ‘the Sudetens for their loyalty and reviewed German troops in the square. Thousands of persons greeted him and church bells pealed along his route from Linz to Krumau.

Ataturk Improves,

lliness Still Serious

ISTANBUL, Turkey, Oct. 20 (U. P.).—President Kemal Ataturk, fighting a serious illness, showed material improvement today for the first time since he was stricken Sunay.

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BERLIN PAPER

| RAPS BARUCH

Calls Him ‘War Monger’ as British Editor Lauds Kennedy Stand.

BERLIN, Oct. 20 (U..P,)~—The newspaper Boersen-Zeitung said today in an article attacking Bernard Baruch, American financier:

“During the days of the European crisis, President Roosevelt appealed to European leaders in the name of peace. - Would it not be a greater service for the peace of nations if he would see to it that his nation— which by history and geography is cast in a role of unassailable neutrality and is a friend of all Buropean states—should not be misused by war mongers?” : Jewish Influence Seen

Mr. Baruch was attacked as a “war monger” because in a recent statement he expressed conviction that the United States ought to assure itself of strong defenses. The article was entitled “From Churchill to Baruch.” Winston Churchill, British Coén-

servative leader, and Alfred Duff

of the British Admiralty because the Munich four-power agreement on Czechoslovakia “stuck in his throat,” were joined with Mr. Baruch as “war mongers” because they disapproved of the Munich agreement and because they advocate strong British defenses.

Kennedy Praised by British Newspaper LONDON, Oct. 20 (U. P.).—The Daily Telegraph, close to the Foreign Office, devoted a column of its editorial page today to praising U. 8. Ambassador Joseph Kennedy's speech at the annual Trafalgar Day dinner of the Navy League last night. ; “While there is no sort of a commitment, (between the Unitéd States and Great Britain to increase the sizes of their navies) it is the very absence of any such undertaking which makes the satisfaction of each country at the other's great increase in naval strength so significant,” the newspaper said. .

We are convinced that a stronger United States navy is better for the peace of the world. America has proof enough that the British fleet must be strong if peace and order are to be defended.”

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