Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 October 1938 — Page 26

Trade Pacts Benefit Indiana’s Producers, U. S. Survey Claims New Dealers Peeved Over Picture Showing Willis

Waving Czech-made Shoes, Declare State Has Profited Under Reciprocal Agreements.

(Editorial, Page 18)

By DANIEL

M. KIDNEY

ee Times Staff Writer WASHINGTON, Oct: 20.—Indiana industry has profited both directly and indirectly from the revival of United States world trade, brought about by Secretary of State Hull’s reciprocal trade agreements, a State Department summary indicated today. New Dealers here were irate last week when Life magazine published a picture of Raymond E. Willis, the Hoosier G. O. P. Senatorial

candidate, holding some Czechoslovakia shoes aloft and proclaiming against the trade agreements. They list iron and steel manufactures, automotive products, agricultural machinery and implements, industrial machinery, electric appliances, radios and phonographs, refrigerators, meats, canned vegetables, chemicals, glass, textiles, hosiery, shirts, rubber products and musical instruments as all being benefited by the trade agreements. These agreements have been entered into with 17 countries, including Canada, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador. : These 17 countries accounted for 39.2 per ‘cent of our total foreign trade in 1937, the State Department summary said. Pointing out that Indiana is outranked only by Ohio and. Pennsylvania in steel mills and. rolling mills, the summary cites concessions obtained in. 12 .of .the 17 trade agreements on iron and steel products, ) > : : Ahead of Boom Year

It declared that 1937 exports of steel. and semimanufactures were valued at $372,600,000, as compared with $288,000,000 in the boom year of 1929. : “Undoubtedly Indiana supplied a sizeable proportion of these exports,” the State Department concludes. Indiana also ranks third as a producer of bodies and parts for motor vehicles, according to the summary. The United States exports of automotive products in 1937 were valued at $360,169,000 and were the highest since 1929 and fourth highest in the history of the industry, it states. Concessions on these products are granted in 14 of the 17 agreements. Indiana ranks fourth in the production of agricultural machinery and implements, including tractors. Concessions on the former were obtained in seven and on the latter in eight of the trade agreements, the summary points out. Concessions on industrial ma- . chinery upped American exports to agreement countries from 3 to 830

per cent and Indiana production represents about 11 per cent of the total U. S. volume, according to the summary. Ranking Indiana fourth in production of radios and phonographs in 1935 and crediting the state with 8 per cent of the total production of electrical machinery, the summary states that 1937 exports of this merchandise was $112,600,000, or a 70 per cent increase over 1932. > “In the manufacture of refrigerators and ice-making apparatus, Indiana is second only to Michigan in the value of output,” the summary states. “In 1935, Indiana’s production, valued at $36,511,000, was more than 16 per cent of the nation’s

|total,

“More than half of the United States production is accounted for by electrical household refrigerators of which Indiana is an important producer. “Exports from the United States of electrical refrigerators and parts have been increasing and in 1937 were valued at $20,671,000, of which the ‘household type accounted for $12,711,000. In eight of the trade

{agreements concessions were granted

that assist in exporting electric household refrigerators.”

Cites Corn and Hogs

Rating Indiana as fourth in corn and “one of the first five states” in hog production, concessions on pork and pork products in 14 agreements are cited along with 1937 figures showing large export increases to Canada and Cuba. Fourteen countries also granted concessions on canned goods in the production of which Indiana was exceeded only by California, New York and Illinois in 1935, when the

state production “was valued "at $45,248,000, the summary points out. The state production of chemicals was $52,000,000 in 1935 and 15 of the trade agreements offer export concessions for these Hoosier products, it states. Figures also are given for other products listed and the various concessions cited in detail. In closing the State Department summary for Indiana says: “It would be :impossible to enumerate every duty reduction quota increase, or duty binding that has been obtained to assist the producers and manufacturers ef Indiana to find foreign markets for their surplus products, ‘but, it is shown that. exports of many Indians products have been and are_being aided by the trade agreements. “Moreover, since Indiana’s wellbeing is principally dependent upon the domestic demand for its goods, the state is benefiting by improved opportunities created for the export of the products of other states. “As the workers in the other 47 states find increased employment in industries producing export commodities and as the farmers in other regions find increased outlets in foreign countries for their surpluses, their ability to buy the products of Indiana farms and factories is enhanced.” /

MARY PICKFORD RAPS WASHINGTON SLUMS

WASHINGTON, Oct. 20 (U. P.) — Mary Pickford forgot the movies today to describe the Capital’s slums as worse than any she had: seen in Europe. : Here to present. the national archives a film relic of 1912, Miss Pickford took time off to make a tour of Washington's alley dwellings and new slum clearance projects. She visited them in her capacity as a member of the Los Angeles Planning Board. “I don’t know how human. beings

‘can exist in places like that,” she

said. “I thought the slums of Warsaw and Naples were bad. These are worse.”

QUEEN EXPECTS BABY

CAIRO, Egypt, Oct. 20 (U. P.).— Queen Farida, young wife of King Farouk, .is expecting the birth of a baby, it was announced today. Her physicians said the child may be expected early in November. - King Farouk and Farida were married last Jan. 20.

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Group Forced From Work May Meet Today.

HANOVER, Oct. 20 (U. P.).— Hanover College students who were forced from work on the new girls’ dormitory yesterday by approximately 30 men, said to be members of the Common Laborers Union, an A. F. of L. affiliate, were reported to have scheduled a meeting today to plan an attempt to drive the union from the campus.

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PHILADELPHIA SPURS PAN-AMERICAN TRADE

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 20 (U. P). —A campaign to develop the interest of Philadelphia importers and exporters in Latin-American trade has been opened by the city’s Department of Wharves, Docks ari Ferries. Consular representatives of Central and South American nations have joined local business organizations in aiding the department,

~ and|f

ORDERED MOVED

Change Returns Five Graves To Concordia Grounds.

Through a special Circuit Court order today, five graves in the Concordia Cemetery that have been on County highway property for more than a decade were given back their original privacy. More. than 10 years ago, S. Pennsylvania St. was widened and the fence ‘along the cemetery was moved in over the graves, County Commissioners said today. “The fence never should have been moved on that side of the road,” Commissioner Wheatley said. _ The order to move the fence back

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