Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 October 1938 — Page 12

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PAGE 12

The Indianapolis Times

(A SCRIPPS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER)

MARK FERREE Business Manager

HOWARD LUDWELL DENNY

Editor

ROY W. President | Price in Marion Countv, 3 cents a copy. delivered by carrier, 12 cents a week.

Owned and published daily (except Sunday) by The Indianapolis Times Publishing Co, 214 W Maryland St. Mail subscription rates in Indiana, $3 a year: outside of Indiana, 65 cents 8 month.

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S SCRIPPS ~ HOWARD

Give Licht and the People Will Find Thetr Own Way

Riley 53551

MONDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1938

EUROPA. WHAT NOW ...? HAKEN as if by a great earthquake, Europe today is groping her way through the debris of old alliances and ententes, wondering when reconstruction will begin and what the new structure will look like. That the little entente—composed of Czechoslovakia, Rumania and Jugoslavia—is, for all practical purposes, dead | and buried. there can be small doubt. The Siegfried Line, Germany's Maginot Line in the Rhineland, materially lessens French influence throughout central, eastern and southeastern Europe. 3v the same token, the Franco-Polish alliance has been weakened. if not fatally stricken, while the future of the | Franco-Russian alliance is more than ever in doubt. Never very popular in France save among the extreme leftwingers, the tie has been greatly weakened during the past few weeks. What is to take the place of these damaged or demol- | ished edifices so laboriously erected by European diplomacy | during the last 20 years depends on seven men—DMessrs. | Chamberlain, Hitler, Daladier, Mussolini, Stalin, Emperor | Hirohito and President Roosevelt, or their spokesmen. Already the first four are showing signs of wanting | to patch up old differences. If they can do so, and if in | addition they can bring about a friendly working agreement with their neighbors to the east, the appeasement of | Europe will be in sight, and with it arms limitation and economic collaboration along lines the American Secretary of State Cordell Hull has been working on for so long. But, first of all, Germany will have to quit persecuting important sections of her own population, halt preparations for the subjugation of the rest of Europe and take her old place in the community of peaceful nations. As long as she behaves as she has been for the last five years, neither she nor the rest of the world can ever | get back to normal times. She cannot borrow a nickel in | the United States, Great Britain, France or the Soviet | Union because they know she wants money for war preparations. Her friends, Italy and Japan, have not a nickel to lend. Hence her foreign trade must continue on a barter basis, which is proving increasingly harmful not only to other countries but to herself. What is needed, therefore, is first a European peace plan: second, arms limitation and, third, a world economic | and monetary understanding. Then the German people | could quit eating ersatz bread and butter, riding on ersatz rubber and living generally as if they were in a stage of

| |

siege. Given the situation in Europe, therefore, President Roosevelt and his able Secretary of State are in a position to wield tremendous influence. Indeed, they are key men. | The President, better than any other, might start the arms | limitation ball rolling. Once that is out of the way, the economic and trade program of Secretary Hull would follow | almost as a matter of course.

A WORTH-WHILE EFFORT HE vast majority of WPA workers are God-fearing, | hard-working law-abiding people, trying to do the best | they can in a troubled world. They are not loafers and | irresponsibles, as some would have you believe.” New York City’s WPA administrator, Lieut. Col. Bre- | hon B. Somervell, made that statement il announcing a new effort, planned with the help of 20 leading industrial- | ists, bankers and labor leaders, to overcome employers’ | prejudice against persons from the work-relief rolls and to | lift the morale of those persons. May the effort succeed! A great many thoughtful citizens are gravely concerned | ahout the WPA program. This is not, primarily, because | of its enormous cost. It is because of fear that the spending of billions on work-relief is not maintaining the self-respect of the unemployed and their ability to get back to private jobs, hut in fact is tending to destroy their hope and their desire of returning to normal employment. | The effort just announced by the New York WPA was prompted by a survey which seems te us to show that this basis. Almost all of the employers questioned admitted a prejudice against hiring people who have heen on WPA, Most of them believed that WPA is doing poor work and costing too much money, though many had igated the subject carefully. And, as Col. Somerints out, this attitude among employers makes WPA | , in too many cases, feel like hopeless “underdogs.” won't attempt, here, to go into all the reasons why any employers should have that attitude. We believe those who head the WPA are, themselves, partly to So are careless critics of WPA who shoot at its scatter-guns and injure not so much those the policies as the humble men and women who draw work-relief wages. And so are millions of thoughtlessly cruel citizens who, without accurate personal knowlabout the in-

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who make

edge, repeat rumors and pass around “jokes” efficiency and laziness of WPA workers. Employers and husinessmen in every American community wo wise to join in efforts like the one just announced | York WPA. For one thing, they might help to produce a petter WPA program that would value for the money spent on it. And, even <alvage a wealth of worthy danger of being lost,

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RESIDENTS of a Montreal neighborhood, complaining that a swing band in a night club keeps them awake all night. sought to have it under an antinoise | ordinance. Recorder G. Semple, having pondered the law, held that the sounds of wind or are not noise. Not noise? What a swing hand produces is not noise?

silenced string musical instruments | Not even when it's playing “Flat-Foot Flongie With the | - Floy Floy”? And is it, perhaps, Canadian law that what

you get, after listening for sleepless hours tn “the sounds | of wind or string musical instruments,” is not a headache?

\

|

| either, for some very famous people such as actors,

| $5000 per indorsement.

| ment, because all Americans want to be big and | razor-blade offer because it made me feel good to |

| equally important, if not more so, was the cautious | realization that people reading these {tributes and

| lagniappe.

| them very satisfactory.

| Myers B and smoked Chesterfields exclusively to pro- |

| smoke them frequently, although I am now out of the | market.

| able, progressive and realistic educator.

{ on the problems presented to him.

| with more respect than those who represent the public.

| starts to school. | Teacher,

Teri

Fair Enough By Westbrook Pegler

Westbrook Figures That if He Has Something Nice to Say About Some Product He Ought to Say It Free.

EW YORK, Oct. 3.—Believe it or not, I once was offered $500 for a testimonial for a brand of safety-razor blades, and at other times have been offered $500 for my indorsement of a brand of gin and the same for a whisky indorsement. That seems to be my rating—$500. Not bad, but not tops,

society ladies and athletes, have received as much as

In the case of an athlete of national renown that would be a small price for a cigaret or liquor indorse-

strong and proficient in sports, and they would take such testimony as an indication that smoking and drinking make for athletic prowess, sharpen the eye, develop stamina and all that. I turned down all three offers. I turned down the

think that I could set so high a price on my dignity. = = n OMETHING of the same reason figured in my refusal of the gin and whisky propositions, but

then reading my stuff would say “that explains everything” or “cause and effect.” There was another reason, however, just for | People sometimes, believe it or not, write |

me letters, free, expressing approval of my work, and |

| T sort of figure that if I have something hice to say of |

somebody's razor blades, gin or whisky I should say | it without charge. | I am not telling what rgzor-blade company it was | that offered me the $50(* but I do not hesitate to | say I have used the blades for years and have found Of course, once in a great while I have come upon a blade that seemed to be | somewhat saw-toothed, but I know that trifling slip- | ups cah occur in any business. I have also used others occasionally when I have | been overnighting with some friend and have found | them all right, too. = o ” S to gin, frankly, I could give no honest testi- | monial for any particular brand, having no dis-

| erimination, although one of my best friends is way |

up in the gin business and tells me that there is all the difference in the world between his kind and some others. The same for whisky. I can tell the difference | between Scotch and the American kinds and between | pet whisky and alley-cat whisky, but that's about all. IT have smoked about every kind of cigaret there is

| —Lucky, Old Gold, Chesterfield, Camel, Murad, Philip

Morris—and like them all, although my taste changes occasionally from the so-called Turkish to the socalled Virginia. Once I owned a couple of shares of Liggett &

| tect my investment, but this was during a falling

market, and I saw that I could not struggle against | economic forces much stronger than myself. I think |

| they are real good cigarets, though, and continue to

Business By John T. Flynn

Some Pointers for the New Public Stock Exchange Representatives.

EW YORK, Oct. 3.—When the New York Stock Exchange chose William McC. Martin as its |

|

N

| president it did a good joh. Now Mr. Martin has pro-

posed for election, and the Board of Governors has

| elected, under the new constiutions, three members to. | represent the public.

The three men selected by Mr. Martin are excellent choices. President Hutchins of Chicago University is an He is frank and can be depended upon to look with a candid eye | Gen. Robert Wood, head of Sears, Roebuck & Co, | is one of the most high-minded of American corporation executives. Head of a corporation with a small |

{| army of stockholders and probably the vastest army of

customers, he is well placed to take the public point of view. Mr. Carl C. Conway, also a corporation executive, played a leading role in the reformation of the Exchange’s organization. { The Stock Exchange is and has been since its | organization a body of men banded together under strictly private auspices to manage the country’s securities market. For years its members believed the

| securities business was their business and that the | public was just an interloper when it dared to advise |

or criticize or attempt to limit it. But the truth is that this institution, which is the market pace for the securities of all the great corporations of the | nation, is primarily a great public institution. And | no members of the governing hoard should be heard

{

| A Mystery to the Professidnal |

{ The new members might do well to remember that this business of the exchange, with its many mys-

| terious functions, so little understood even bv pro-

fessional financiers, is something they do not know much about. They are called on now to take part in the management of one of the least understood fields of economic life. They must keep in mind something el#: that is that while the exchange has made a great stride forward in the reorganization which changed its constitution and brought Mr. Martin to the presidency, the actual job of reforming its practices is yet to be done. Exchange practices which need change fall into two groups. One group is designed merely to ensure a fairer game on that great floor. The other group is designed to make the exchange fit better into the economic life of the country. The first group is to make the exchange a more honest playing field for those who buy and sell stocks. The other group is designed to make it a more useful instrument for the |

|

| millions who never buy stocks, but whose welfare is | deeply Involved in exchange practice.

| Fo xp ¢ ul A Woman's Viewpoint

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

OUNTLESS little boys and girls who will never | learn to read trudge off to school every morning.

Many will get what is known as a “good education”; |

some may become noted in their chosen fields; others perhaps will develop into big moneymakers, and we

| earnestly hope most of them will grow up to be good

citizens. They can do and be all these things, you know, and

still never learn to read. If you think that is a crazy |

statement, mull over your list of acquaintances who

are quite incapable of enjoying a sizable prose para- |

graph or a stanza of poetry.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES “Whew! That Was a Close Call!”—By Herblock

‘well as his intellect long enough |

booklet.

| Sept. 26.

wimsaneomgeety Tn |

MONDAY, OCT. 3, 1938

|

~

| |

| our fingers crossed. | says anything, it says that the way to keep out of war | is to be able to defend yourself.

| with | theless remains a problem. One principal element is | the military preparation in the air.

The Hoosier F

I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.

orum

A NEW NOTE IN REPORT CARDS

By A Reader | eo these columns, religious conhave been concern- |

The schools . Mak ing themselves with the care and] troversies 39 your letter short, so all can

feeding of the child's personality as|

(Times readers are invited

to express their views in

excluded.

have a chance. Letters must | now for the matter to have lost its]

| be signed, but names will be novelty.

But something bobs up in| New York that’s going to be a lit-| tle harder for a lot of parents and | pupils to accustom themselves 0. perlin. Henceforth Johnny will carry

withheld on request.)

“shoot the (as well as

and a plot to ‘whole French works”

home af regular intervals not a ,,..t1e5c cellars filled with am- hood. Let each factory head require ar a secret ballot or vote by his em- | ployees to designate what trade B

|

| Czechoslovakia’s assistance earlier labor union whether it be affiliated |

mere report card, but a four-page He'll have to hand over to the folks not only the grades he got in the subjects studied, but the grades he got in everything from habits of play to social consciousness. There's nothing like keeping track of the younger generation, but what a lot of things Johnny's going to have on his mind from now on! And think of the extra homework it’s going to mean for father! It may, of course, be a great force for improving the personality traits of the older generation, but the experience of the past doesn't offer] much encouragement on that score. “Johnny, voure not playing well at all today,” one can irhagine the teacher complaining. And‘Johnny will have to confess that the trouble was that papa had been helping him with his homework again.

munition) should France go to w with Germany, was disclosed. The reason Russia could not come to

was that she also was busy licking her wounds—caused by the vast number of her officials who had sold out to Germany. Our nation is being devoured hy termites—can't we do something about it before it is ruined? Why should we not replace our termites with citizens? Why wait until our house of state falls down upon our ears? | ” n ” THINKS A..F. I. AND C. 1. O. SHOULD JOIN HANDS

By E. A.

indorse and require collective bar-

» » zn OUR HOUSE OF STATE HAS TERMITES, HE SAYS By A. T. 1. Although I like Westbrook Pegler I do not always find myself in accord with him. But I feel that he was inspired in his column of

NEW MINISTER By ANNA E. YOUNG | He comes with trepidation And a courage—fine and tall

e knows that they will criticize And he must please them all!

H

He knows that he must eater To minds both great and small; He prays a prayer—just to be brave

has, And strives to please them all!

“The Dies Committee still

plenty of work to do,” he says. Indeed it has. And it had better set about it quickly lest we find ourselves in the hideous predicaments of England and France. England allowed the Nazis full sway in her | country. No one who was kind to] or gave shelter to an emigree anti-| Nazi—gentile as well as Jew, was safe. Nazi sympathizers proceeded to hovcott the good Samaritan and ruin his business. The Tories played ball with Hitler until he got all the touchdowns. France grew more and more careless of her own safety until one fine evening a bomb went off before time, and in spite of Communistic literature scattered about, the bombers were caught red handed and discovered to be not Communists but Cagoulards, French Nazis, deriving sustenance from

Could it be known this timid seul Has doubts and fears uncanny, For they oniv have just one to please

DAILY THOUGHT

When ye have transgressed the

which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the Lord be kindled against you and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.—Joshua 23:16.

knowing or hearing. but doing the will of Christ.—E. W. Robertson,

completely |

All employers in America should

covenant of the Lord your God, |

HE Christian life is not merely

[same with the employees.

| Powerful, well organized associa-

(tions and unions should know the] [ practical, positive power in their |

{hands and use it properly for the { benefit of us all. | Wars and strikes are unnecessary.

Gen. Johnson

Germany and Italy Have Started Something We Should Think About: The Mass Production of Aircraft.

EW YORK, Oct. 3.—In the sweet airs following Munich, with Hitler renouncing all further European territorial aggression and he, Chamberlain and Daladier condemning war, any further discussion of military aspects of the situation may seem sour. 0. K, let's take all this at face value—but keep If the ruin of Czechoslovakia

Our problem of defense is simple as compared that of any European country, but it never-

It is partly an unknown quantity, not only because of insufficient facts about present relative preparation in the different countries, but also because of the unproved effectiveness of mass air attacks. Another great problem is swift and adequate

| production, not only for replacement of losses but

also for adequate original equipment, n ” MERICANS, recently returning from Europe, who have had good opportunity for observation,

| say a principal reason for British and French timidity 4 was fear that they were relatively unprepared aloft.

One of the most important series of comments on this subject that have been published were those

| of Maj. Al Williams, the Scripps-Howard authority

on this subject. In contradiction to some advices I have received, they seem to indicate a marked superiority in German design. That is a matter of technical engineering opinion. But Al states one forthright factual observation, the importance of which is not debatable.

| It, confirms many rumors I have heard earlier, and

| doubted.

I quote a few sentences:

(in Germany) I saw 70 bomber

“In one factory

| wings mounted on electrical jigs (?) slowly moving

| through a shop. . . . As one moved, they all moved.

| And as each unit passed a given station, additional

manufacturing steps were taken. Automatio machines, huge presses, accepted a flat sheet of aluminum which came ouf the other side bent and shaped to become an airplane wing, fuselage or cowling.” Al says Italy uses the same method.

” n o

! VERY manufacturer will recognize exactly what | this means. It is a “line” operation on the | “mass” production idea invented by Henry Ford, and brought to its first perfection in the American auto-

| mobile industry.

Although we invented this method, we have never

| vet applied it, in its entirety, to airplane manufacture.

| industry to war manufacture indicate perfection. gaining rights for their employees. [Common sense and public opinion | {should show the need. The larger | [the employer group, the better, The |

Press stories about our plans for conversion of Ad one who saw at first hand our war-time mobilization, I make bold to doubt it. Those plans have been worked out by excellent military experts with little or no background of industrial experience. That was the precise cause of the near failure of our supply program in 1918. Our advance in military aircraft design is marvele ous. But it would be a good idea to have a cone ference between Army engineers, airplane manufacturers and our genii of mass production—Henry Ford, Bill Knudsen and Walter Chrysler—on the question of swift, low-cost manufacture,

!One labor group is enough in Amer- |

ica. 1.et the A. FP. L.. and the C. 1. 0. join hands in fraternal brother-

union the employees desire. A majority vote will decide the type of

with the A. F. L.. or the C. 1. O.

Let there be no coercion {rom any |

source, | # a8 b» PUMP NEEDS FIXING, NOT PRIMING, HE DECLARES

By H. 8. N. | This foolish talk about pump] priming and breathing spells is only! [childish chatter. What our Govern-| {ment efficials should do is to stick] closely to nur Constitution and stop] experimenting at the taxpayers’ ex-| | pense. | Get down to business and fix the pump, then it will not need priming. Priming does not fix it and is only a waste of time. Get our hearis in| {the right working condition, then we can go on and on with great energy | without stopping for breatning | |spells. We taxpayers are getting [swamped—deeper and deeper each iday. Soon we will he in over our! heads. Then what? | » » 0» URGES FRANKFURTER FOR SUPREME BENCH

By 8 P. a hope Felix Frankfurter will be named to the Supreme Court by, President Roosevelt.

Men” down to earth and closer to {the people whom they are supposed to serve than the inclusion of this distinguished liberal. ” ” ” FEELS SHAME OVER FAILURE TO SUPPORT LEAGUE By D. H. Thinking young people need to learn more of the League of Nations covenant. During my life the only act of my government that brought to me a feeling of shame was its failure to join and lend full support to the World Court and the {League of Nations,

LET'S EXPLORE YOUR

MIND

HEN TWO PEOPLE ARE ENGAGED 1 S OUT OF LOVE E OR DISHONORABLE TQ 60 AHEAD WITH THE 2 HONORABLE ____ + DISHONORABLE

Is ONE'S LIFE AND CHARACTER INFLUENCED MOST BY OTHER PEOPLE, -H!S HUMAN ENVIRONMENT, OR BY SUCH THINGS AS WEALTH, POVERTY ETC - HIS NON-HUMAN

ENVIRONMENT?

YOUR OPINION

They can't do it, not because they lack intelligence

but because they haven't had the training. The reading habit must he formed before the child That's one job we can't wish off on Patient, regular, intensive effort has to be

made to get the baby started in the right direction, and the old “Eat your spinach” method is as good as |

anv other to instill into him a liking for books. Reading brings more unadulterated joy to an in-

| dividual than any amount of stocks or honds or social | prestige; a love for it is an invincible armor against | every major evil of life.

The person who can find refuge in a book is able to

| ponsort with the great of earth merely by the flick of

a page. He can taste again the innocent enchantments

| of childhood, and the joys of young love, while he |

roams through regions of endless delight where the |

earthly pilgrimage.

Every mother should try to open the door of that proper affection again. Nearly all examination of one’s feelings and kind of life women lead is undren. who go|the probable long time congeniality known.

world to her chil

w -. 8

on

? NERALLY SPEAR3 NG MORE HAPPY AND CT — CONTENTED WITH LIFE THAN WOMEN? YOUR OPINION ca COPS OBE JBI DLE CA

long engage-

QUITE dishonorable, although through reasonably should—ex-

before breaking the engage- ments—as every one

| greatest of architects, those who build only with iment the party whose feelings have perience periods when romance be- to carry emotional chips on their | words, have,preserved the beauty and glory of man's |eooled should make perfectly sure gins to change into reality.

These he or she can never det™lop the periods should be occasions for re-

lovers, especially those

{ A - imisal : - EP = “wey . A 5 a pan

By DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM

‘of the two—their common background, education, interests and philosophy of life; but they should | not mistake such periods for a loss of real love, | ” ” ” | THE chief thing in your life and mine is other people. Even Robinson Crusoe kept a record of’ his life, chiefly because he was always thinking of other people. Life is alt a matter of relationships— first to one’s physical surroundings, and, second, to other human beings. As the great philosopher, |

| the potentialities of reason. formula which he suggested has not vet been adopted. | At least two vitally interested parties have been ex-

Nothing would | While he has to please s¢ many! help more to bring the “Nine old!

It Seems to Me

y Heywood Broun

Be This Peace or Just a Lull, I# Was Won by Radio and Roosevelt.

W YORK, Oct. 3.—This is written at a moment when all the news flashes seem to indicate that

N E

| the world is moving into the lull of the hurricane. But | can use be made of an interlude or will the second half | of the hurricane threaten even more destruction than

the first? It seems to me that the lull may well be tragie unless the nations of the world, and America in particular, learn the clear lessons of the present crisis. I say with an even deeper conviction than ever before that we should now realize that the way of isolation is the way of war, destruction and death, When it was first announced that President Roose= velt had sent messages to Benes and to Hitler, pleading for a negotiated peace, I expressed the hope that there would be universal support in America for his action. It was not unanimous, but it came close to that. A few of the hardshell isolationists held out, seemingly maintaining that even war would be better than any American recognition of the existence of a world beyond the Atlantic. There was no hint in the Roosevelt messages then, or later, of any intent upon the part of America to use force as a recourse. I have always assumed that pacifists believe in a

{ moral equivalent for war, and so I am puzzled at their

unwillingness to support the President in suggesting It is quite true that the -

cluded up to now—the Czechs and Russia.

There's Work to Be Done

Frankly, T do not see how a just peace or even tem porary tranquillity can be secured if the affairs of Europe are to be controlled under a four-power pact in which at least two nations have by no means abandoned aggressive ambitions. In the lull we can work to create a family of nations and develop methods for the marshaling of world opinion.

It seems to me that only just now have we begun

to appreciate the value of new methods of ecommuni-

cation. Indeed, it seems tc me, that whether this be peace or a lull, it has been won by radio and Roosevelt, Hitler's speech, as broadcast from Berlin, did more to consolidate opposition to fascism than any other single factor in our time. Forty-nine countries in the League of Nations Assembly voted unanimous support of the position taken bv Roosevelt. I only hope that he will receive the sane measure of support in his own country,

Watching Your Health

By Dr. Morris Fishbein

Jy 1905 two books and two extraordinary individuals gave to the United States its first pure food and drug legislation. The books were ‘The Jungle,” by Upton Sinclair, and the “Great American Fraud,” by Samuel Hopkins Adams. The first of these volumes dealt with the in sanitary conditions in the food industry, and the sec- : ond with the gross abuses that existed in the sale of patent medicines. The individuals who assumed leadership were Harvey Wiley and Theodore Roosevelt, The result of this combination was the adoption of

the Food and Drugs Act of 1906. At that time modern advertising had not even he- J

William James, said, “The human gy, op resemble what it is today.

[relationships are the main things.” | {It is for that reason that getting {along with other people—one’s hu-| man environment—is the greatest) {thing in life and the one that brings the most happiness.

YES. Many studies show that far more women than men consult doctors, lawyers, psychologists and psychiatrists with their personal and emotional problems. More women than men break down | nervously. Also, women tend more 'than men to get their feelings easily hurt and carry disappointments and griefs longer—indeed are more likely

«shoulders. Whether this is due to

heredity or environment and the

Ean a A Be BB BB BE AEA Be IAD BBB BS wa

Thus the Food and Drugs Act of 1906 concerned only & limited number of proprietary medical products, involved only the control of interstate and foreign commerce, and was concerned only with the label on the product and the package. Purthermore, that act gave the public no protection from new untried products. Some vears agn it became obvious that reform was necessary. Then in 1933 appeared the Copeland Food, Drugs and Cosmetics bill, largely supported by the Food and Drugs Administration, the President, and his advisers. The most significant aspect of the proposed legizlation was the extent to which it attempted to con. trol advertising apart from the label on the package. During the last session of Congress, two bills were’ passed which seem to provide a vast improvement over previous attempts in relationship to the protection of the pub These were the Wheeler-Lea bill, which gave the™¥ederal Trade Commission jurisdiction over the advertising of foods, drugs, devices and cosmetics, and the Federal Food and Drugs Act.

pf