Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 22 September 1938 — Page 4

Chamberlain and Hitler End Parley;

Poles Seize Town

! delivered a note to the Czechoslo- | |vak Foreign Office today announcing that Hungary expected treatment to its minority equal to that accorded the Sudeten Germans. This would mean the separation of the approximately 700,000 Hungarians in Czechoslovakia from the | Czechoslovak state, and the turning over of territory to Hungary.

Hungary Makes Forma Demand for Share In Partition

{Continued from Page One)

seat of his open automobile, from : Se station to his hotel, be-| The Governments note, a deil alll a Stal IIIS wel,

tween lines of hysterical Germans, marche (a diplomatic “step” or . weeping, laughing, reach-| COUIse ) Was sent to Praha this . arms out toward him in|MOrning by special airplane. Ry Mie: tml In announcing that it had been the Nazi salute. |delivered at Praha, the GovernFollowing were members of his{ment said that when Czechoslovak 1tourage—a big one this time, In Foreign Minister Kamil Krofta rehe few who were with {ceived it from the Hungarian Minhtesgaden a week ago ister he remarked that a similar down his requirements note already had been received from I in—requiremen ts|Poland. ch he expected to receive in full] Hungary has asked Italy, Ger{many and Poland to support her ived at Godesberg in his | minority claims. Britain and France 1 at 10-40 a. m., to await Were informed that the Hungarian rain and receive, from Government is counting on no one- ] er of Great Britain |sided advantages being given to any yoom at the modest | Dationality to the disadvantage of

a 3 : a " 2 this afternoon—the | Hungarians in Czechoslovakia.

ender which the British and]

“Governments had forced Germans Ready little Czechoslovakia of ti ¢ or area. (To Enter Zone

Surrent French from

Czech S

udeten minority area. arrived at Co-| VIENNA, Sept. 22 (U. P.).—Ger-| police are ready at a moment's

hamberlain e by airplane from London and [man | tored on to Godesberg, 20 miles notice to march into Sudeten terri-| [tory, it was revealed today when many bus loads of police from!

Southern Austria rolled into Vienna. |

he Rhine. r Hitler sat in the restaurant] yoking the Rhine until shortly : hamberlain’s arrival

to his room. He had 50.000 Poles Cry

ch with Gen. Wilhelm Keitel, | an Army chief, and leaders FOr War Over Teschen e West German Party. > ah : WARSAW, t. 22 (U. P.).—!/ hamberlain’s American-made | VARSA : Sep 22 u. p A plane landed at Cologne mass meeting of 50.000 demont 5:35 a. m. (Indianapolis strators in Pilsudski Square today | ng left London at 3:43 | heereq demands for “war” to ye-| | : = : . irport. at what was once | cover the Polish minority in Czecho- | of the British slovakia. | ation, an honor guard Official advices reported that it The guard was | Poles had seized the police stations rer Hitler's own per- at the Czech town of Teschen on called the Lieb-| the frontier. c-uniformed with} hite shirts, i 1 white shirts. | Fighting Reported gloves. They : : Aleng Frontier f several hundred people | “ % hg PEOPI€| BARENSTEIN, Germany, Sept. val at his hotel here. Mr. 22 (U. P)—Fighting with guns and had lunch there and grenades broke along the GermanIv before seeing | Czech frontier today as official adon von Ribbentrop | Yices reported that Sudetens were v | hoisting swastika flags in border | to Herr Hitler's : i {towns of their homeland. 1 C t tw zechs and Suitler met Mr. Chamberlain | Fighting between C echs and SuiI entrane Ld saeae. | detens near Barenstein was report-! ntrance and imme-| ee Fold vA thea abv Sica ed to have resulted in the death and him upstairs to . i {Injury of an undetermined number.

1 he went

rters

B river

the

cted 1g room conferred with only midt, the interpreter, Hitler does not i Mr. Chamberlain

| Sudetens Take Over Policing of Eger an. | BERLIN, Sept. 22 (U. P).—The aden, there Was official DNB News Agency said tothe nature of the talks. dav that Sudeten Germans, in col|laboration with Czech authorities, had taken over the policing of the entire German language district at nown. however. There Eger, a Czech border city and unof the details of oc- official capital of the Sudeten Ger-|

. ... (man minority. Mr. Chamberlain |™ .

rchtesg Occupation at Issue

general line of the conver-

ich » be accomplished withperfect order

DNB said “the Czech gendarmes {and police are hardly in evidence any more “and added that the enwas bedecked with

with ants the whole thang tire district

hen there the knotty prob- | { lem of the demands of Poland and | | ungary for cession of those parts| zechoslovakia inhabited | y Poles and Magyars, a de- | | ith which Herr Hitler has | i r. Chamberlain would yield | |

hat Hitler would | i

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Budapest Makes Formal Demand

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CZECH CABINET QUITS IN FAVOR OF ARMY GROUP

National Government to Be Formed to Create ‘Second Nation.’

people had marched back and forth, stopping on occasion to shout defiance to the world. : At 7 a. m. the workers began pouring into the streets.

Mourning Day Declared

Yesterday they were going to work. Today they were out to show that though their Government had surrendered—the people had not. Shopgirls, factory hands, office boys, formed parades. They were joined by their employers, and shops and factories were idle. Normal traffic was impossible and motorists halted their cars and joined the marchers. The demonstrations spread throughout the country. Employers declared a day of mourning, and shut their plants. Factories which had been turning out guns, airplanes, rifles at top speed, ready for war, were shut. In Praha firemen were called out to aid soldiers and policemen as the crowds pressed around the presidential palace. “Give us arms! Give us arms!” the crowds shouted. “Let us fight! Long live the Army! We want an Army Government!”

New Nation Being Born

The resignation had bgen anticipated. It was impossible for the

(Continued from Page One)

President to form a national Government representing ali elements of the national life, including Army officers, to steer the country through its crisis, to fight against further encroachments by its neighbors, and to form a new united “Second Czechoslovakia.” Ministers agreed to continue in office until a new Government was formed. Krecji Is Mentioned

Gen. Syrovy loomed as the strong man of the new Government, which was expected to be a virtual military dictatorship. He probably will be Interior Minister—the law and order authority. A hero of the Czech Legionnaires of World War fame, Gen. Syrovy fought with Russian troops against Germans in the war. He wears a black patch over his left eye socket. He lost the eye in Siberia. Gen. Syrovy is best known of all Army

to surrender to remain in office. It

was not to blame, it took the harder course rather than see the country | obliterated by a merciless war ma- | chine, but it had to go. It was the job of the prospective government to form a “Second | Czechoslovakia,” a people already men to the public 1 valled it, one whose frontiers would . ® ik . ./not be open to further attack— Gen. Ludvik Krecji, Army Chief cp as th diplomatic attacks which of Staff, was expected to be a Cabi-| the Polish and Hangarian Governnet member. ments already had opened. Both Gen. Syrovy broadcast an appeal nations took occasion to ask formalto the populace for calm and main-| jy the same treatmentyfor their mitenance of discipline. {nority which Britain and France “Everyone should do his duty,” had forced the Government to give Gen. Syrovy said. “The worker to Germany's. should remain at his work bench| A new foreign policy, a new ecoand the soldier by his arms. Only nomic structure, a new national in this way can we remain strong.” spirit, already were talked of. The os : Czechs had fought for centuries Yiel to Afies {against stronger enemies, and they The Czech cabinet had surren- were ready to fight again. dered—not to Germany, but to their] er ————————— i BOY SCOUT IS BLIND MINNEAPOLIS, Sept. 22 (U. P.). | —Louis Henderson, 14, refused to

the alternative was to doom the country to utter destruction. The

‘people had not surrendered and|let blindness stop him from becom-

they clamored for the chance te ing a first class Boy Scout. He now fight the world. {displays his badge. The map makThey called for the Army, and ing test nearly stumped Louis, but for an Army government, to lead he rigged up a compass he could them. It could only be to death. [read with his fingers. He made his Throughout the night, groups of ‘map in braille.

100 CIRCULATING

Government which had been forced |

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES .

PRIME MINISTER SEEKS BASIS OF GENERAL PEACE

Nation Urged to Wait; Paris Cabinet May Be Overthrown.

LONDON, Sept. 22 (U. P.).—The Government urged the nation today to withhold judgment on the partition of Czechoslovakia until Prime Minister Chamberlain can “give the

full facts.” Foreign Secretary Viscount Halifax, in a statement issued while Mr. Chamberlain conferred at Godesberg with Fuehrer Hitler, urged the public not to form a premature conclusion. Mr. Chamberlain flew this morning to the Rhineland to inform Herr Hitler that the Nazi demand for the Sudetenland had been accepted. Just before he stepped into his plane for his 320-mile flight he broke his silence on the surrender he and Premier Daladier of France had made to Herr Hitler's demand for the Sudeten German area of Czechoslovakia. “I Aim at Peace” “A peaceful solution of the Czech problem 1s an essential preliminary to a better understanding between the British and German peoples,” | he said. “That, in turn, is indispen- | sable to the foundation of European peace. “European peace is what I am aiming at, and I hope this journey may open the way to get it.” The crowd had been icily silent] when Mr. Chamberlain took leave of his wife on the steps of 10 Downing street, his official residence. Now, the little crowd around the plane cheered him heartily. Before Mr. Chamberlain left, Queen Elizabeth arrived from Scotland for a one-day visit. It was reported that she came to aid in raising public morale—which was low. Mr. Chamberlain was going to present Herr Hitler with a great triumph. As he went reports] blazed from newspapers—and in| the chancelleries of embassies—that Herr Hitler would make more demands. But he went with suggestions of his own. Further, public anger over

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the fate of Czechoslovakia was mounting and it appeared that the British leader was nearing the limit of concessions he might make without danger to his Government.

For that reason, anxiety grew in official quarters in London.

The hope was that Mr. Chamberlain would find Herr Hitler generous, that he might persuade the Nazi Fuehrer to enter an agreement for long-range peace consolidation negotiations. It was reported in well informed quarters that Mr. Chamberlain's proposals were: 1. An international commission to demarcate the new frontiers of Czechoslovakia, and to supervise the exchange of populations—Germans from Czechoslovak areas, Czechoslovaks from Sudeten areas. 2. Immediate demobilization, in the interest of peace, of the extraordinary contingents of the German Army, now believed to be nearing a total of 1,500,000 men as against a normal limit of perhaps 660,000. 3. A joint appeal by Herr Hitler and himself to all parties concerned to maintain peace and order in Czechoslovakia in the interval necessary to effectuate any agreement which might be reached. 4. Certain guarantees for the maintenance of the integrity of the new Czechslovak state. Another airplane was chartered

at Heston Airdrome a short time after Mr. Chamberlain's departure—

to take a delegation of labor leaders, headed by Sir Walter Citrine, the Trades Union chief, to Paris, to confer with French labor leaders on what they regarded as the deliberate betrayal of an ally, Czechoslovakia, by the dominant ministers of the British and French cabinets.

Labor Leaders Protest

Their decision to go came after a joint meeting of Labor Party and labor union executives last night at which it was asserted that British traditions had been dishonored. The Liberal Party executive had demanded the immediate assembly of Parliament, and had denounced the British-French plan as shameful,

The two principal denunciations of Mr. Chamberlain's action from influential men outside the Cabinet, came from patricians who felt as did Labor Party and labor union people in their opposition to the

middle class men at the top of the

Cabinet.

Both Winston Churchill and Anthony Eden had issued statements criticising the Government.

Three French Cabinet Members Ask to Quit

PARIS, Sept. 22 (U. P.).—Three members of Premier Daladier’'s Cabinet put their resignations in his hands today in protest over the

sin

gles

THURSDAY, SEPT. 22, 1938

partition of Czechoslovakia, but ace ceptance of the resignations was de= layed. : Letters of resignation were left with M. Daladier by George Mandel, Minister of Colonies; Paul Reynaud, Justice, and Auguste Champetier de Ribes, Pensions. The three Ministers are Centrist Liberals. M. Daladier did not accept the resignations pending the outcome of today’s conferences at Godesberg. Observers believed that M. Mane. del, who leads the opposition, ine tends to try to force overthrow of the whole Cabinet if Herr Hitler in= creases his demands, thereby intere rupting the Godesberg talks.

Oppose Concessions

The three ministers declared their opposition to further concessions to Herr Hitler and demanded that their resignations be accepted if the German Fuehrer declares the pres ent British-French deal for solu: tion of the Czech crisis is not sufficient or if further dismemberment: of Czechoslovakia is sought to meet the demands of Hungary and Poe land. Several Cabinet members conside ered resigning in protest against the British-French deal. The real test ot opposition to M. Daladier’s policy will come later when the Leftist parties, now di= vided as to a course of action, get together or when Parliament meets.

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