Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 August 1938 — Page 4

GROWS DESPITE HULL PERCE PLEA

British. Conservative and ‘Liberal Newspapers Praise ‘Speech.

(Continued from Page One)’

or small nations in the struggle to re-establish international security. He left no doubt that—if the next World War cannot be avoided—the United States will be allied with defenders of democracy. Thus the Secretary carried one step further the program which he has persistently advanced as the only hope for future peace: That program is based on conviction that the modern trend of international relations — tinged with big league banditry, bluff, piracy and outlaw aggression — must slowly be turned back to a legal foundation. . To achieve that objective, he holds that the United States must do its part or be drawn into the chaos otherwise inevitable.

Berlin Critical of

U. S. ‘Schoolmaster’ Role

BERLIN, Aug. 17 (U. P.)~The United States is attempting to play the role of a “moral schoolmaster” to the entire world, Political Diplomatic Correspondence Foreign Office Mouthpiece said today in critical comment on Secretary of State Hull's peace sfronouncement. “Whoever follows current lines of American foreign policy finds it is straying ever further from the fundamental of the highly praised ‘ principle not to mix in the affairs of other nations, particularly the affairs of other continents,” Correspondence said. “The attempt to play the role of moral. schoolmaster to the entire world is thereby ever clearer. The high degree of a lack of .understanding’ about origins and developments of non-American things and events cannot be overlooked in Secretary Hull's remarks. 5 “The attempt to regard America’s ideal of ‘individual freedom’ as a panacea for all the ills of the rest .of the world indicates a limitation ‘of the point of view which is scarcely calculated to prove attractive to other nations. “It is also Germany’s earnest and oft-expressed wish that all differences and injustices among nations be settled in a calm manner. But it will not be easy for Hull, by the use of historical examples, to prove that the Democratic world, sas ‘whose spokesman he appears, has seriously tried to find causes of injustices or their solution.”

Fascist ‘Realism” 3 ~ Spurns Hull Pfea ES

ROME, Aug. 17 (U. P.)—A responsible Fascist commented today on Secretary of State Hull's peace policy pronouncement as too idealistic and impracticable to obtain a : Savirabie reception «in realistic aly. . It was predicted that Editor Virginio Gayda, under instructions from the Foreign Office, would criticize the pronouncement in his Giornale d’Italia as the type of statement one might expect from a representative of a rich plutocratic-democracy. Because Italy is deeply committed to her policy of self-sufficiency, Fascists cannot agree with Mr. Hull's criticism of ‘economic nationalism.

British Newspapers Praise Hull Speech |

LONDON, Aug. 17 (U. P.).—British opinion, both conservative and liberal, found reason to praise today the. pronouncement on peace policy made by Secretary of State Hull. The conservative view was tempered by the thought that the United States, while suggesting lines for good conduct, intended to make no commitments itself in aid of the ‘Europeahh democracies who are working for a better world. Liberal comment, however, reversed the process and saw the speech as a valuable one despite the ‘fact that the United State was aloof from Europe's problems.

AMECHE RETURNS ON REX

NEW YORK, Aug. 17 (U. P.).— Don Ameche, of the films, returned on the liner Rex today from a European tour minus his appendix. He was stricken while in Holland and operated on at St. Anthony's Hospital at Utrecht.

Hull Echoes Lincoln in Plea for Peace; Warns U.S. Will Ally With Democracies

in the internal affairs of other na- therefore arises, by orderly processes.

(Continued from Page One)

security and progress, guide and govern in international relations. “As modern science and invention bring nations ever closer together the time approaches when, in the very nature of things, one or ths other of these alternatives must prevail. In a smaller and smaller world will be no longer possible for some nations to choose and follow the way of force and for other nations at the same time to choose and follow the way of reason. “All will have to go in one direction and by one way. “In the circumstances which prevail in the world today no nation and no government can avoid participationt in determining which course will be taken. The issue is fundamental. Consclously or unconsciously, every country is throwing the weight of its attitude and action, positive or negative, toward one course or the other.” s Mr. Hull reviewed the disintegra tion during recent years in international morality, law and order. . “The disintegration of the strueture of world order under law and the abandonment or repudiation of the principles underlying it, have proceeded with staggering rapidity,” he said. “Orderly and peaceful processes and methods of international co-operation have in many regions given way to military aggression and armed force.” Then, apparently speaking of Japan, Germany and Italy in their various military conquests, he added: - : “Today, invasion of territory of sovereign states, destruction of lawfully constituted governments and forcible seizure of hitherto independent political entities, interference

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tions, wholesale violation of established treaty obligations, growing disregard of universally accepted principles of international law, attempts to adjust interfiational differences by armed force rather than by methods of pacific settlement, contemptuous brushing aside of rules of morality—all ghese appalling manifestations of disintegration seriously threaten the very foundation of our civilization. Mr. Hull said “There can be no doubt as to the preferences and desire of the people of this country.

We want peace; we want security;

we want progress and prosperity— for ourselves and for all nations.” He outlined a seven-point program embodying the essential principles of United States foreign, policy. They were: : 1. “Economic reconstruction as the foundation of national and international® well-beiig and stability. : 2. “Adherence to the basic prineciples of international law as the guiding and governing rules of conduct among nations. . 3. “Respect for and observance of treaties, including, in connection therewith, modification of provi-

4. “Voluntary self-restraint, abstention from the use of force in: pursuit of pblicy and from interference in the internal affairs of other nations, and the settlement of differences by processes of peaceful negotiation and agreement. 5. “We recommend to all nations that they be prepared to limit and progressively reduce their armaments. : 6. “Collaboration between ~ and among representatives of the nations, and in the first possible intellectual interchange between and among their peoples—to the end that thereby understanding by each country of the problems of others and of problems that are common to all may be promoted and peace-

made more readily possible. 7. “International co-operation in such ways and by such methods as may be practicable for the advancement of this program.”

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‘By WEBB MILLER (Copyright. 1938, by United Press) LONDON. Aug. 17--The tramp of hob-nailed boots today jangled the

nerves, of a continent already

strained by recurrenf war scares.

number on. &

| since the end of the World War.

Germany’s maneuvers alone rep-

| 80,000, and in England 50,000 regu-

lars, while 130,000 territorials will engage in annual encampment for a fortnight’s training this month. * ‘Europe's war jitters were reflected exX¢hanges. They. have affected - ness in genera But Ee oantly. unlike previous scares brought on by the AustrianGerman Anschluss and German troop movements at the Czech frontier, many officials in land, France, Germany and Italy deprecate the present tension. They seem

during the previous crises. Informed quarters . emphasized that neighboring governments knew of Germany's current maneuver plans early in July. The best reasons for the relative absence of war fright in governing circles are: - 1. Germany’s present comparative shortage of trained reserves which are in training for. the first time since the World War in the present maneuvers. = The Versailles

many from : annually. training =

‘Mosquitoes threatened today to

| At least two million men were ‘testir modern war machines—the

that

{tween Hwangme and Wusueh. It

Be 0, in Crechoslov | 40 “in Holland 60,000, in Turkey 50,000, in Italy 40,000, in France

genuinely far less perturbed than

treaty effectively prevented Ger=- |,

a 4 k st 8 3

SHANGHAI, Aug. 17 (U. P)—

paralyze the J age drive up the

Yangtze River valley where cholera |

and malaria cases approached epidemic proportions. z : Mosquitoes breeding in numerous lakes and flooded areas spread disease in the Japanese columns which were being diverted from Kiukiang where ‘cholera was the ‘worst, Chinese reports said, SEE The Chinese admitted the disease was serious behind their own lines. Many cases of ch report-

epidemic in Hankow, : The Japanese advance -.on the north-bank of the Yangtze was at a

standstill as the result of floods bewas admitted, however, that a Japa-

‘| nese column = was pushing slowly |

along the south bank toward Matou, 30 miles west of Kiukiang. ' The situation in Shanghai involving disputes between Japanese and foreign authorities eased . somewhat today after the reported arrival of Gen. Kenji Doihara. It was reported that he carried instructions to smooth out the friction with third powers. °

Two Loyalist Cabinet Ministers. Resign BARCELONA, Aug. 17 (U. P)— Premier Juan Negrin today replaced

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