Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 August 1938 — Page 12
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oN aE RU 5551
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WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 17, 1938
+ HoT WEATHER, HOT POLITICS i YRESIDENT ROOSEVELT gives more emphasis and
.more heat to his party purge by reading aloud at a
&" press ‘conference an editorial justifying the militant part he 7 is playing in primary campaigns. Personally we can’t get excited, as do many, about this purge business as something threatening our whole form of government. After all the voters have the final word. If ey think "Mr. Roosevelt has overreached himself in trying to hand-
. HS ag + * . . 4 *
pick their candidates they will make known their decision
when the ballots are counted. Otherwise he wins. ‘In gambling his prestige in many small contests in an £ ofyesr election Mr. Roosevelt is just Pyramiding hig bets. I t's a great American game,
keh
>
:. THE PLOT UNFOLDS
WE were more than a little startled when an Sivestinaton for the House Committee on Un-American Activities reported that “communistic activities are rampant among the studios of Hollywood.” For we had thought that P. T. ** Barnum, not Karl Marx, was the patron saint of that community. But we're less mystified now, for a uilbiebent news story written from the committee room reports that Chairman Dies “indicated the committee may go to Hollywood to ag into the charges...” - What could be sweeter than an expedition to that plce of glamour and lovely individualism—at Government expense?
ki -™
AAD SAN 0
HOW TO BEAT THE RACES
rss J UNE ‘MARKS, 28-year-old hosiery store manager ‘at: Kenosha, Wis., went to Chicago to see the horse races. In eight races she picked eight horses that had
: “pretty names.” All eight horses won. Miss Marks, having -
: bet on-seven of them, collected $3144 for the afternoon.
: Word of that being spread" around, Miss Marks was : besieged by friends and others who thought she had dis- : ‘covered an unbeatable “system.” So, obligingly, she picked - eight more horses with pretty names in the next day’s - races. She'didn’t bet on them, but several thousand other : people did. And not one of those eight horses ran first. 3} Now many superstitious gamblers, still convinced that ‘ : Miss Marks has a “system” to beat the races, believe that ‘it’s good only when she plays it herself. Well, she does
: have a “system” and it absolutely, can’t fail if she sticks to |
: it. Here it is, in her own words: ? op) never bet on another horse as long as 1 live.”
BINGO IN COURT
ILLIAM BOYLE, aged 47 al with a record of 45 arrests in 16 years for. disorderly conduct and intoxication, was brought into the court of Magistrate Mark Rudich : at Bay Ridge, N. XY. hs 3 “Have you ever played bingo? ?” asked the magistrate. “No, Your Honor, never.” 3 “Well, rn show you. Just count by fives until I say i 2: 'bingo’. 9 “Five, ten, fifteen began Boyle. ‘ the purpose of the game, he stopped, 2 “Go on,” said the judge. oT - Boyle continued:- “Twenty, twenty-five . “tie thirty-five, = lorty, forty-five.” ~~ “Bingo!” said the magistrate. “Forty-five days in jail for you!” ©. Itwas all most amusing. The crowd in the court room ‘ | smjoyed the show. ’ Magistrate Rudich got his name into the : newspapers. ‘The effect on public respect for the law and for the dignity and justice of courts—oh, well, perliaps that Sp important.
Then, suspecting
FRUITS OF RESEARCH
# HE search for truth. is unceasing, and we never - fail to ie wonder at:some of the nuggets dug up by those who sare paid tor carry it on. For: instance, within the last few = days:” FE WH W. Titus, poultry expert at the National Agriil: : :: tural ‘Research Station, Beltsville, Md., has announced the :: discovery that it’s a good idea to Knock before entering - “2a henhouse door, so that the chickens “may know what to
i: expect, come to attention and face the door without flutter-
3 ing or alarm.”
The New Jersey State Department of Aaricaliure ‘has :: revealed that “head, feet and entrails account for one-fourth : of the weight of a dressed chicken.”
The United States Office of ‘Education has informed
“ a Eo ey
ABN a
- the world via radio that “as dull as lead” is not an accurate _ statement, “for lead salts give the glaze to chinaware and ~ the brilliance to cut glass.”
Dr. Charles E. Taylor, extension dairyman ol the New : Jersey College of Agriculture, has proclaimed that decline = of milk production in mid-summer is more due to heat “and shortage of feed than to flies bothering the cows. Z The United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic .. Commerce has sent forth word that “the North China Pro-
* FRED % Wt aw Fh un
wry
i ¢ visional Government has organized a financial concern with
:@ capital of 10 000 yuan to control pawnshops in North 3 China.” WE Prof. Ivon R. Taylor, Brown University physiologist, 2 and Dr. Edmund M. Walzl of Johns Hopkins have learned, 2 according to Science Service, that “if you electrocuted an © oyster it probably would go soft and limp instead of cong : tracting into the rigid muscular pattern shown by man
% And the American Nature Assqciation Seals the word { that “polygamy among storks is not uncommon.”
Price in Marion Coun--
so
charges that in W:
“potted plant seems to age and
Fair nough
By Westbrook Pegler
Your Correspondent Sees Medical B Association Using Methods Like | ? Shot Those Defended by Labor Unions. |
EW YORK, Aug. 17.—~The case is iricomplete; but iF the evidence to date indicates that radical opin-| fon has fanged itself again in the case of the | | & | American Medical Association. This organization, | | which has some of the qualities of ‘a labor union; |}
is condemned for employing the same methods that
‘are indorsed for use’by unions. It ‘concerns itself’
with ethics and practices and has managed to: hutld
up a rather substantial public belief that doctors i |: who do not belong to the association or one. 808 dts ; ] subsidiaries are declasse. fog
Its members may refuse to conshllt: or co-operate with doctors who ‘do not, “belon
required to refuse. For practical pu that the union ‘is that the members
vor: ‘of. ns those who do not belong.
“to. the po | y association or any of its’ Suites but they’ ‘are nob
. however, it may be sald: ft fhe closed shop and x
The avowed intention is to enforce standards for the |" | “+ protection of the ‘people, but the Justice Department |
the union: dot
rs have |
threatened to expel qualified men for reasons which | |
have no bearing on their Piofesional iit ‘or. methods. 2 8 8
HE department ‘claims that doctors SVE al group health association composed: of Govern- | ment employees have been threatened with expulsion |
and that the same threat h members who ‘even consult In as much as membership in the association or the
been: issued against
least of its subsidiaries: has come to be regarded as:
h the: group doctors. |
a certificate of professional fitness, this action would ie
damage the reputations of the expelled men.
Its extension would stop dead the. development 1-§
of such mass buying of medical service, an experiment in the large effort to provide adequate medical care for the poor. Labor unions use the same process as the doctors in enforcing unity among their members. They condemn men to unemployment, who for any reason do not have union cards. Like the doctors, they resist efforts to reduce their pay per unit in favor of a steady annual income. 5 % » »
HEY reserve the right to expel men from union
membership on grounds which have nothing to
do with their ability as workmen, and they sometimes operate in restraint.of trade by declaring boycotts against plants, and even whole industries and geographical areas. The doctors, to be strictly fair to them, are less exacting in such matters than the unions. They may, and some will, co-operate with nonunion colleagues who can prove their qualifications. The labor union, however, grants no such discretion to its members in jobs where the ideal union condition—the closed shop—has been imposed. To be sure, the maintenance of high professional rates by coercive mass action against nonconformers would be against the interest ‘of those who are too poor to pay, but that consideration has never been given much weight in certain unions.
Business By John T. Flynn
We Haven't Started an Attack c on Important Distribution Problem.
EW YORK, Aug. 17—Governor Lehman told a group of farmers in New York that the great achievement of the next decade will be in the direction of solving the problem ‘of ‘distribution. >
Some days ago I called attention to the fact that when. President Roosevelt said he wanted to get the national income up. to a hundred billion a year the only road to this was solving the problem of distribution. The economist has not yet solved this. And the solution of it is an economic problem. Governor Lehman, therefore, talks far more like a statesman than President Roosevelt when he says: “The approach to this problem will be through the slow, careful, painstaking work of the scientists, piling ‘up ‘the results of research, and finally evolving the helps, the aids, the changes in procedure and
- perhaps sweeping changes in policy that I hope
will ultimately make it possible for people to produce and consume more.” The most essential need of this country now is to make an end of the “promisers” and turn to the honest, exploring economic statesman who begins by recognizing that he does not know how a hundred billion in income is to be produced but that he does know the way is through slow, patient research along scientific lines. The reader ‘must keep in mind what is meant by distribution. In its popular sense it refers to the railroads, the trucks, the wholesalers and retailers. and all the machinery used in putting the product of the manufacturer into the hands of the consumer. But this is not the sense in which the economist uses the word distribution.
Money Is Our Device
"After a manufacturer has manufactured an article it belongs to’ him. The next step in the process is to get that article into the hands of the man who needs it. This is done in our society by means of the device of money. Whether the article is delivered
to the consumer by a profit-seeking retailer or. a
nonprofit-making co-operative, whether the distribution is made by a capitalist machine or a soviet machine, the man who ultimately gets the article has got to have money with which to pay for it before he can get it. The great .problem of distribution, therefore; is how to get into the hands of all the people an income; a purchasing power, sufficient to buy all the things we are able to make. : Mr. Roosevelt has not even begun to deal ‘with that problem. Neither have Mr. Roosevelt's enemies. The conservatives and the radicals alike have not found the means of doing this within the framework of our present economic system.
A Women's Viewpoint
By Mrs. Walter Ferguson
I= suffered a severe disillusion. To be sure, if we live long enough, we may expect them occasionally.
. As the years pass we lose some of our dreams ‘and | “ideals, yet as a substitute for, the loss heaven ‘sends’ tolerance, which is perha a
better, ‘than either. Because it upsets the
The Hoosier pn
I wholly disagree ‘with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it —Voltaire.
SURPRISED THAT F. D. R. ASKS FAVOR OF GEORGIANS By J. B. For the life of the T 5m unable 10 understand how Mr. Roosevelt
would have the nerve to ask a favor from those Georgia Crackers after
dumping two shipments of 4,800,000
pounds each, of cotton that was
shipped from Calcutta, India—some
of it coming 10,000 miles to cotton mills in Georgia—when cotton is
the major crop for Georgia. What is ‘the matter: with Georgia, farmers— don't they want to work?
Of course I am hot much surprised at anything coming from a man who has the nerve to ask for a third term. .
DEFENDS oi
IN WPA PAY By R. W. P.
A WPA worker writing ‘in the
Hoosier Forum protests wage cuts | from $85 to $65 a month. I wonder if he ever stops to think that there are plenty of men in private inclus-
try who work longer hours and
much harder to: earn $65 a month and these turn a portion (a large portion) in taxes back to the Gov-
ernment so that a WPA worker may
draw his $65 or $85 a month. ° Let Mr. WPA look at it this way. Suppose he has a neighbor, Mr. A,
who works 40 hours a week ior $65
a month. Mr. A works hard. Would
Mr. WPA ask Mr, A to give him a
portion of his salary and mortgage the future salaries of his children so that he might have $85 a month, and added luxuries that Mr. A himself can’t afford. That is exactly what he is asking. - I believe if it were ‘necessary that I go on WPA (which I never have).
I would appreciate the fact that I Str
lived under a Government which supplied me with enough work and money to keep my family from starving to death. I spent three
| years without steady employment
and would have been glad to get $65 a month, or even $30, but pulled through without asking help from anyone. : I believe every man willing ‘to work is entitled to a living, yet there are a lot of men willing to work who cannot get on WPA,
They, too, are entitled to a living and if by cutting off $20 monthly
from Mr. WPA’s check and denying him a few luxuries another unem-
ployed can have the necessities of
life I am for it. The unfortunates are not the
handle-leaning WPA, but ‘the hard- |
working, low paid workers who would rather work for $65 a month and get by on it then go on WPA, for they have to help support their industrial brethren. This is not meant as a condemna-
: T imes readers are invited to express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Make your letter short, so all can have a chance. Letters must: be signed, but names will be withheld on request.)
tion of all WPA workers, as there are probably a lot of good men among them. - It is meant for those grumblers who want to organize WPA. When I become dissatisfied
with my job or pay I quit (if I can
do better.) If not I take what I
| can get, keep my mouth closed, and
am thankful I have that much. I suppose that is because I was taught when a child “not to bite the hand that feeds you»: * 2 aw EDITORIAL CITED ON : ANTI-SEMITISM : By J. J. Kiser . = Please reprint the following New ‘York Times’ editorial: The shocking treatment of "the
Jews in Germany and Austria and the wave of anti-Semitism which
has been felt with varying force in’
other countries are among the most disturbing symptoms of the strange sickness that has come over the modern world. They cannot be understood if they are thought of as affecting only the adherents of a single religious faith or the members of a single race. We come no closer to the solution when we regard the ‘Jews as a singularly virtuous and intelligent group than Streicher does when he denounces them as vicious and corrupt. Looked ‘at in either way, the Jew is a myth. There can be no rounded descrip-
; BUGLE OF AUGUST +. _ ByM.P.D
I hear the bugle of the summer day In tone of silver note at morn,
Of meadow lark upon the wing
Over the fields of corn; And in the birds that sing : High upon the grapevine swing In the far country way; Bugle of morning light Shining in aerial flight At dawn of summer day.. 3
DAILY THOUGHT Thy word is a ‘lamp unto my feet, and a: light unto my pathy. Psalms 119:105.
T worship of of God: “he that forgets to pray, bids not himself good-morrow or good-day.—T.: Randoiph.
tion of his virtues. and his faults that is not also-a description of the faults and virtues of civilized man as a whole. The Jew is not racially,
religiously or culturally a unit. He
is an aggregation of diverse groups which, for purely historic reasons, can usually be identified in the countries. in which he lives. . . . The attack upon the Jew, therefore, cannot be treated as merely an attack upon .a given religion or a given race. It is an attempt to conquer democratic : civilization by dividing its forces. The Jew, as an identifiable mark, is the first to suffer. Anti-Semitism has always
been the first weapon of tyranny |
and reaction—the first simply because it is the handiest. But it is never a final step. The freedom and security of the Jew are inextricably united with the freedom and security of his Gentile brother. When the Jew is ‘persecuted, there is no longer any safety for freedom, tolerance or intelligence among the members of any race or’ the adherents of any faith. If we value these things the Jew need not ask to be defended as a Jew, nor will the sympathies: of: democratic and liberal people :go out to him on that score. He should: not regard himself nor be regarded as a martyr set aside from the rest of humanity. He stands ofit only because he has been selected to bear the brunt of an‘ assault upon all free men everywhere. His identification as a Jew is of small importance compared with his identification as one of a great company of men of all faiths and all races who will not forever brook the arrogance of dictators and the stupidity and brutality of their uniformed lackeys. Tyranny sets men gpart but freedom unites them. In our day's mighty struggle there are no Jews and no Gentiles. There are only those who love freedom and those who do nof. i » ” f J AGREES WITH BROUN ON. PARADE FOR POETS By Daniel Francis Clancy Headline: “Colorado Seeks .Hooslers for Fraud.” such . a reputation that they're bringing: ¥heir Jone to Speslaliss;. eh?
I agree with the idea got forth recently by Heywood Broun—why
‘have ‘parades only in: honor of avia-
tors, royalty and athletes; why not also in honor of poets, Paiste and novelists? Headline: “Doctor Develops New Thermometer — Superinstrument Measures Heat Six Miles Away.” The M. D.’s can check up on their patients without getting out of bed those winter nights, now.
lief of ‘a lifetime, the 'de- |
struction of this particular delusion comes as a shock, |. leaving me in a state of mental confusion—which, you |
may wish to retort, is nothing unususl.
It’s this way. I've always believed that men and | > women who worked with and loved flowers had extra |:
kind hearts. Haven't we been taught that, aj least. by implication, from infancy? —
Great dectors tell us repeatedly that if. we want ’
true happiness we must look for it close to the earth, : 5S
that we can only refresh our spirits and renew our |
strength ‘by contacts with growing things. Heliseily
now, haven't you considered gardening a sort sort of 5 :
virtue?
I know many women who have the knack for make f _ ing things grow. ' They poke a sprig of something of other into the ground—and presto, it becomes a bur-
geoning bush or a spray of leafy glory.
This knack fills'me with envy because I belong to ||
the opposite group: No amount of coaxing ever per= : suades the sprig to grow for me. My ‘glance on a
wither the poor thing, which is perhaps the reason why I feel a sense of
great inferiority around flower raisers and approach ¥
the subject of gardening with discomfiture.
And now what happens. Eye Som Jound out that ri 1
for flowers and love for people doesn
't necessarily go : hand in hand, and that the man who is tender with
his roses is not always tender with the feelings of his
wife and children. ‘Much to my. sorrow, I have’ to |
report that gardeners aren’t always _humanitarians. So vanishes another’ fllusion, eg
LETS EXPLORE YOUR MIND
By DR. ALBERT F EDWARD WIGGAM
ol THE STORY OF WEREDHY,
*DAD, ONE OF HITLER'S MAIN NAZ TBocTEe iS e ANTEC AL AND RCO TIES Soe FROM TH Sloe 00D" 15 THIS TRUE?
So SORICKTHEY COME FROM S RE, ahr iehl
L H TEM WIE e Rit? :
IeTu ro . bo Bi INA ick CLOSE To 1S PARENTS AS THE OLDEST
{trials certainly indicate ‘women are more prone than men: to make startling intimate confessions. My|J
YOUR ShNiGN rs
ful SXperiences than men, - a OF COURSE “Hitler means that
¢ all virtues come from the blood | of the Nordic race and all ' vices |
from other races. This is absurd. Putting it briefly,:the general moral habits, ideals and standards of any race, as well as its mental achievements, make. up the environment into which each child is born: Therefore, the mental and moral accomplishments of any large group such as the people of New York or Chicago are normally determined by this total environment but the particular reaction of: each person to that -environment—what. each
| persons gets out of it and gives to it
—is:to a considerable extent determined by his _ihaividual, ‘heredity.
THIS BELONGS in a new field |
‘of research called “the measurement, of social distance,” that is,
.| how neai people are to each other
- pinkish anticapitalist fringe in this ‘won't let him take a forthright stand against Com-
situation. in the active disfavor of- Washington. Mr. Hull has
We've built up
present. ‘arthritis is largely due to factors associated with the
Jen. . ohnson Son
There Is No Need to Worry Over
5 Mexican Mess. Secretary Hull Is * Capable and Holds All the Aces.
ijjErnany BEACH, Del, Aug. 17—It was’ more 4 than a fair guess, it was almost a cinch, to
prophesy, as this column did, that the confiscation
| of ‘foreign properties in Mexico would make an ime I possible condition within that republic.
Fa It is developing rapidly. Mexico is reported to
‘have sent its gold for safekeeping to this country—a ‘sign of Jitters, The printing presses have begun to ‘coin Mexican “money.”
| taken a nosedive. ‘A general strike has been threat | ened—and forbidden by political authority—in- at { least one state, Business activity is dying. The worke
The value of the peso has
men who took over foreign properties are not receive ing in wages and privileges.as much as they did from
; oapitalist employers. . = |: * This: Government; in protesting the principle in=f volved in the confiscation, used the seizure of farm i ‘lahds, ‘rather than oil properties, as an example. It | was unusual in such a protest to use so many words "to tell how much we too had done along the line of '| the Mexican Socialistic New Deal. It was a sop to “our own: pink factions. Pie :
® * = groans turned that assertion neatly by saye ing in effect: “Yes--if you were as poor as we,
. your ‘socialistic course shows that you would have
confiscated: property 100.”
4 ‘Confiscation can’t be done. Mexico can’t afford, . ‘it on her own account because her situation is too
much dependent, on foreign investment. We can’t
permit ‘it in Mexico because, in the present stew of
world immorality, if we did, we would have to accept it everywhere. Nothing but patience, confidence and sympa thy
- should be extended to Mexico and Cordell Hull. He
is between the devil and the deep blue sea. The Administration
munist Mexico and the abSolute necessities of the good neighbor policy in Latin-America dictate that there shall be no rough stuff. : 8 x
8 Has been remarked here before, Cardenas is Ean Indian and Indian communism is immemorial, inherent and racial--a very different thing ‘from Marxian communism. What goes on over the Rio Grande today concerns us for the sake of the Mexicans themselves and international commerce the world over—but not in the European sense of fearing
‘a Soviet republic on our immediate frontier.
There are other rarely discussed elements of this No: administration in Mexico can continue
practically carried: the present’ Mexican Government on his shoulders for the ‘sake of good: neighbor sincerity. It would need no intrigue at all to foster its fon only cessation of active support. Nobody wants
Hate point of all this is that nobody needs worry very much over the Mexican confiscations. The whole mess is -in the competent hands of a capable man who holds all the aces. There is nothing the matter with the Secretary of State but we do desperately Deen another Dwight Morrow as Ambassador to exico.
lt Seems to Me
By Heywood Broun
Chairman Dies of the Un-American Probe and Son Should Go Home.
EW YORK, Aug.’ 17.—Seemingly there is not VN: much to be said about Martin Dies: who heads the special House committee which was supposed to be “investigating “un-American activities.” - All ‘that
“he reveals of himself in the directory of ‘the 75th Congress is set down in a single line which runs,
“Democrat, of Orange, Texas; was elected to the 72d and each succeeding Congress.” There is nothing here which accounts for the strange didoes to which Dies has committeed his associates. Naturally I feared the worst when the first session of the. investigators was turned into a field day for photographers who were allowed. to take pictures of little
Robert Dies while. the child looked up in admiration.
as his father posed. My worst fears were realized when Col. John P. Frey was wheeled in to.do his familiar turn on. “Reds.”. - Little Bobby seems to be.a likely lad, but-I am wondering ‘whether Martin Dies has not established a dangerous precedent by attempting to turn the sessions of his committee into:.a series .of children’s matinees. Nor do I feel that even: little Bobby will be much amused after the first 10-or 12 hours of the
periormance for Col. Frey really isn’t in a class with
ncle Don. But. the boy has been promised a double feature with famous stars of Hollywood. This is embodied in a report from Edward ‘F. Sullivan, “ace in< vestigator for the Dies Committee,” who has become overnight an suthority on “subversive activities” among the stars of the silver screen.
Deuces Must Be Wild
If Mr. Sullivan is an ace it must be that the deuces are running wild, for there is nothing in his revelations which has not been a matter of newspaper record for many months. He has for instance discovered the existence of an organization known as the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy. Mr. Sullivan says that many well known actors have contributed ‘to it. . So have well known authors, writers, painters, bakers and candlestick makers. ° And again, Mr. Sullivan feels that he has bit upon something in learning that there is an anti-Nazi League in Hollywood. Since when did it - become un-American to express horror and indignation at
‘the persecutions fostered by Der Fuehrer and those
who would start a similar: anti-Semetic movement in America? - Americans in he mass do not intend to allow
Fascist philosophy to poison American life. It would
be an excellent idea to put “the ace investigator” back at the bottom of the pack and for Martin Dies to take his little son home to Orange. ‘This 1s no Job for tots or tangerine logis ators.
Watching Your Health
By Dr. Morris Fishbein =~
induce women ito ‘fess up to shame- J
a who used to talk about rheumatism have now learned to speak of this condition as arthritis, Nevertheless, there must still be recognized a difference between chronic rheumatism, gout, chronie rheumatic arthritis and various types of ingammations which are rheumatic in character. ‘The specialists indicate all sorts of “Classifications
‘of arthritis which are only. confusing to the average
man, since these classifications are based largely on the portions of’ the: body ‘affected and the nature of the infection. : There are, of course, many physicians who are not convinced “that arthritis is caused by germs, - There are others who feel certain that germs are invariably There are some physicians who feel that
digestion and absorption of food, and there are still ii Vo ars i, that the glands. are. She Jost portan L disease. a ‘Methods of treatment. when applied, herefore: are sssosiated With EE b# J
in habits, attitudes, affection, etc. } ¢
Dr. E. S. Bogardus, sociologist, finds that in poor families’ the oldest child
is nearest to its parents because it oy
shares the care of the younger. dren. and the family problems wi
the parents, but in more privileged | and families it is the reverse—the| As st child is SloSesk because it
younge is the “baby” of - family and
takes mgr of ei tne 4nd seen: 5
£4 5 CT cules Rh