Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 July 1938 — Page 18

PAGE 18

The Indianapolis Times in Washington

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THURSDAY, JULY 21, 1938

PARENTS MUST CO-OPERATE

By Rodney Dutcher

Yale and Harvard Law Professors Are Seen as Likely Successors to Justice Cardozo on Supreme Court. Vy SiuNoron. July 21. Dr. Felix Frankfurter

of Harvard Law School at this stage leads the | field of possible successors to the late Supreme Court |

| Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo.

Cardozo, had to be taken into account.

EROISM that ended in tragedy has brought Marion |

while rescuing two companions,

This unfortunate accident has spurred police into | making a more stringent patrol of streams and gravel pits. |

Radio cars have received orders to keep all children away from such swimming places. the Police Crime Prevention Bureau. But the police have to receive co-operation if this vigil to get results, Parents and children must be made to realize that every uninspected, unguarded stream or pool, no matter how inviting, is a potential death-trap.

I<

SELF-EVIDENT

THILE receiving £12 a day and all expenses from the

Violators are to be sent to | | that of Justice Black.

Republic Steel Co. for doing labor-spy work, Edward |

C. Rav served as an active member of an A. F. of L. strike |

strategy committee supervising a strike at the plant of a Republic subsidiary. testifving vesterday before Senator La Follette’'s Civil Liberties Committee. “I never let my conscience bother me,” said Mr, Ray, elaborating the obvious.

NOT SO SELF-EVIDENT (OTHER testimony before the La Follette Committee, concerning that strike in 1985 at Canton, O., disclosed that a nonunion employee of an adjoining plant was shot

Mr. Ray told all about it while |

in the back while trying to get out of the way of the armed |

guards at the Republic's subsidiary. Also that a woman, while walking along the street half a mile from the tepublic’s plant, was felled with buckshot, and that after she rolled in the gutter a second charge penetrated her feet from the soles through the arches. Charles M. White, attorney for Republic, said he didn't think that Republic's employees were guilty of these shootings, but for these and other ‘regrettable occurrences’ tepublic paid damage claims. “I don't know anyone,” said Mr. White, “who has done more to uphold the traditions of the American flag than the Republic Steel Corp.”

THE DOCTORS’ OPPORTUNITY T'S a good thing to have the problem of national health debated, and even fought over, as it has been this week in Washington.

: nae | Seat. County its second drowning of the season. Ten-year- |

old Bobby Moulton lost his life in treacherous Fall Creek | American Institute of Puolic Opinion’s poll of lawyers

| the Morgan lawyer, ran second.

Dr. Frankfurter was not seriously considered for | the vacancies which were filled by Senator Hugo Black and Solicitor General Stanley Reed. The fact that there were two Jews on the Court, Brandeis and

With Mr. Justice Cardozo gone, Roosevelt still wants Dr. Frankfurter on the Court. Mr. Cardozo, everywhere respected as a scholar, fell heir to the Supreme Court seat of Oliver Wendell Helmes, which has become traditionally a scholar’s Dr. Frankfurter's appointment presumably would not be unpopular, since he led the list in the

for their Supreme Court preference. John W, Davis,

" Ld » DMINISTRATION left-wingers, aside from pupils and friends of “F. F.” would prefer a less pedantic man with less reverence for legal tradition, whose legal philosophy would more nearly approach A strong possibility, if Dr. Frankfurter is passed over, would be Walton Hale | Hamilton, a Yale law professor and economist who | never has been a practicing lawyer, President Roosevelt and his New Dealers have come to consider the Supreme Court less important as a judicial bench than as a national policy-making boay. That's one reason why reports that a Federal Circuit Court judge is likely to succeed Cardozo need not be taken too seriously. Persistent talk of a Westerner, a Catholic. or both, for the post need not be entirely discounted But | Reosevelt thinks the best Western Catholic available | is Frank Murphy and he wants Mr. Murphy to keep | on being Governor of Michigan, ® #

PECTACULAR rear platform appointment of Gov- | ernor James V. Allred of Texas as a Federal dis- | trict judge was not an Elliott Roosevelt appointment, | as some reports had it, nor was it a John Garner ap- | pointment, as other reports said. It was a Franklin D. Roosevelt appointment. It was made as an anti- | Garner move, with the idea that Allred was a liberal | of New Deal stripe. | That Governor Allred’s nomination was no joy to | his fellow Texan, Vice President Garner, is suggested |

| by the fact that Governor Allred once declared for a |

Roosevelt third term and recently dubbed the Presi- |

| dent ‘the greater Roosevelt.”

Mr. Garner's intense opposition to a Roosevelt third | term is widely known. » = Mayor Fiorello La Guardia of New York is one of | the most volatile and explosive, not to say pyrotech- | nical, figures in public life. His friends enjoy telling | of a conversation growing out of La Guardia's con- | sideration of Maj. Gen. Edward M. Markham, former | chief of Army engineers, to take charge of all New| York City's public construction. “Markham’s a touchy fellow.” “Might be hard to get along with.” “Oh, no,” exclaimed Mayor La Guardia, “anyone | with my phlegmatic temperament would have no! trouble ‘with him at all.” |

he was warned. |

By John T. Flynn

Sole Job of NLRB Is to Enforce | Right of Collective Bargaining. |

Business

EW YORK, July 21.—The National Labor Rela- | tions Board is the target for more bitter hatred |

by the enemies of Mr. Roosevelt than almost any- |

A ‘ _ | The spokesmen for the American Medical Association, |

it seems to us, put themselves in an unfortunate light by their belligerent opposition to the five-point Government

| declared | compuisory arbitration.

program sponsored by the technical committee on medical | care. Their talk about the dangers of socialized medicine, | regimented doctors and lowered standards under political |

control left us cold. Those dangers should be recognized. The technical committee's We don’t know how the Federal Government with its budget

proposals are startling in their scope.

in the present condition could finance half of a 10-year |

ABT acting SR30 000 > . . 5 ] Ss | d program costing $850,000,000 a year, or how the states | zion the workers have no weapon open to them

and communities could pay for the other half. Certainly

there is the possibility of costly, even tragic, errors in |

attempting to carry out such a program.

company union,

It can’t be denied that the American Medical Association has battled successfully to raise professional standards, |

iminate quackery, eicourage research. No more can it be denied that thousands of individual doctors make great personal sacrifices to perform public services.

el

Yet the fact remains that medical science is doing far | pe a futile gesture without some sort of enforcement

than it might do to preserve lives and relieve human

half of the 12,500 mothers vear: half of the 69,000 babies who die before they are a month old: one-sixth of the 143,000 victims of cancer; half of the 70,000 victims of tuberculosis. More than 1,400,000 Americans will die in the next 12 months—a very great number of them needlessly, in the sense that for various reasons, chief of which is poverty, the benefits of medical knowledge will be denied to them.

uffering. Known methods of treatment could save at least | collective bargaining law is observed

who die in childbirth each |

| against it,

thing he has done. But most of the criticism of that | body is based upon a conception of its character which is wholly false. The National Labor Relations Board is not a board of arbitration. It is not a bureau designed to represent both capital and labor. If it were an arbitration board, of course it should include in its memberships men prepared to approach a labor dispute with judicious minds. But no very | considerable number of people in this country has vet for Government arbitration, particularly |

The object of the Labor Relations Board is quite | limited and is based on a very well understood difficulty in labor relationships. Since 1933 there has been | a widespread acceptance of the idea of collective bar- | gaining. Most men of even the most moderate and ! progressive views believe that labor has a right to organize and to bargain with its employers about wages and conditions of work and to do this through representatives of its own choosing. But it is also generally known that while great numbers of large employers favor this and adopt it as a policy there are many who do not and who vigorously seek to avoid it. It must be apparent that where the employer re- | fuses to treat with his men through their own organ-

save the strike. But even more serious is the case of | the employer who seeks to circumvent the law by him- | self secretly planning and directing and controlling the organization of his men into what is called a |

Law Against Company Union

: There are perfectly honest-minded men who be- | lieve that the company union is best. But the opin- | lon of progressive thought is now overwhelmingly | against that now and, what is more, the law is!

But a law giving to labor the right of collective | bargaining through agents of its own choosing would

agency. The National Labor Relations Board 1s an enforcement agent. Its function is to see that the |

Its business is | not to settle strikes and acts as an arbitration body. |

| Its function arises when a labor group charges that |

its right to collective bargaining through its own | agents has been denied.

Thirty per cent of the families on relief and 25 per cent | of those who have small incomes receive no medical care |

in disabling illness. Little wonder that social workers, labor leaders and

| president of the Home Economics Association is wor-

| ried because so many girls are being taught other | vocations.

other citizens are disturbed by such conditions, or that | they think of Government as the one agency willing and strong enough to attack the problem on a national scale. |

What we regret is to see such representatives as

been thoroughly worthwhile. organized medicine, through

Dr. Fishbein, contending that things aren't as bad as they |

might be and that Government should stay in other fields, leaving medical matters for the doctors to handle in their own way. Of course the health of the people is a direct concern

| makes a home with her heart. That is to say, she

of Government. We think the medical profession, recogniz- | ing that, should devote its best minds and its greatest |

energy to working with those outside the profession who seek to solve a great sociological problem.

The co-operation by the American Medical Association |

and its members is needed for the development of a sound, scientific, workable solution. We hope it won't let that opportunity escape while it tries to frighten itself and the country with the bugaboo of socjalism.

rh . ius | idea is fine, if it wi . : it The discussions at the National Health Conference have | i It will work. Bus I'm dubleis about it. {

When an employer does | that, the NLRB is charged with the duty of investigation and enforcement’ of the law. That is all, |

A Woman's Viewpoint By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

H°" does one train homemakers? I asked ny self the question again when I read that the new

She believes, sensibly enough, that it should be the job of educators as well as parents to cultivate the homemaking art in girls.

I'm willing to give three cheers to that. The

One can teach a girl to cook and clean, to market and budget and still fail to make a first-class homemaker out of her. |

A woman keeps house with her head. but she |

cannot learn the trick of it from any formal education. Domesticity is something a person is born with, like blue eyes or coarse hair. The girl who has that Kind of “It” can make a home out of a shack. and the one who lacks it never manages to create the impression _of coziness and comfort no matter how many cor®eniences may be at hand. | It's not her fault, poor thing, although she is sure | to be criticized for it. In my opinion, we're apt to do as much harm as | good when we advance the idea—and what a modern |

| idea it is!—that a home is composed only of THINGS. |

|

The term usually calls to mind a well-built house, a certain amount of good furniture and innumerable | mechanical gadgets. To care for such a place re- | quires trained hands, guided by a trained: brain. But the sphere of the homemaker is different. For she deals with spiritual as well as material forces. It's fairly easy to teach girls to manage houses, no school %an train them to make homes,

| General

Fo f

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

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The Hoosier Forum

I wholly disagree with what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it.—Voltaire.

READER PLEADS FOR SURPLUS, NOT SCARCITY By One of the Common Herd | There is so much hunger and want in this country, vet we have enough to prevent hunger and want | if we had the at distribution | system. Let the Government buy | up the surplus and ship it to those | in want instead of paying the farm- |

er not to raise it. Some farmers who never did make | money, laugh and say the Government paid them for not planting, and they have more money for not planting than they ever expected to make on their farms. Let them

| plant, raise plenty and the Govern-

ment buy for the needy. The farmer at least has enough to eat, but poor town folk must do without. Go out to any farmer to buy eggs, vegetables, etc, and he will ask you more for them than your grocer. I know a commission man who came | from South Bend to southern In- | diana for cantaloupes. The farmer | asked more than Indianapolis com- | mission companies, so he went back to Indianapolis to buy a truckload from a commission house for less than the grower asked—and the grower had sold to the commission house. Let the farmers do as we do in town—sweat to get it. » » = SEES NEW DEAL FADE AS TAXES MOUNT By Haig Anian

Even the most naive of observers can discern that the New Deal is deeply worried and fearful of losing out this fall. When the President of | the United States must turn from | pressing problems to go “on the stump” it is all the more evident. | Mr. Roosevelt wants 100 per cent | followers. These he calls “liberals.” | Anybody else is, as far as he is concerned, a “reactionary.” His prefer- |

ence of personal government over THESE SHALL SERVE AS!

popular government is stronger than | ever. State's rights means nothing | to him, the head of a party which | once championed them. ! But I think this cannot last for long. When the money is spent and |

the taxes begin to mount—goodby, |

| New Deal!

FF a ‘MIRACLES DO HAPPEN; READER DECLARES

{ By M. C.

Well, miracles do happen. I read | Johnson's recent column | and was convinced. { Just think of it! covered that business and industry |

| owe something to labor, consumers |

and the public in general. He has

| been aware of the trend, he says,

“but I had not suspected it to have gone so far.” Farther down he says that oniwv | by recognizing its duty “can it (business and industry) save itself | in the face of overwhelming popu-

| lar tides which are surging not only

in this country but everywhere in| the world.”

| have | its constant refusal to supply Germany with this noninflammable gas |

| effect on it.

He has dis- | Time's constant borning and con-

(Times readers are invited

to expiess their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Make your letter short, so all can have a chance. Letters must be signed, but names will be

withheld on request.)

BELIEVES IT WISE FOR U. S. TO KEEP HELIUM By W. C. McElfresh

The refusal of the United States |

to sell helium gas to Germany has been the center point of much con-

troversy during the past few weeks. Dr. Eckener blamed the present

political situation and the nearness | Professional pacifists |

of elections. scored the Administration for

| for their giant airships.

Let's view the situation calmly and sanely. many's promise that she will not use the gas for war purposes is not worth anything. Past performances prove she will go to any lengths to achieve her objective. Think of the mass murder one of those great airships loaded with tons of explosives could commit. It could destroy a large city entirely. Incendiary bullets would have little

flames. So on the whole we think

lit safer and wiser to keep our | helium,

» » » CALLS UPON CONSUMERS TO CO-OPERATE By S. P. Your editorial, “Wheat,” is a sue-

In the first place, Ger- |

But inflated with or- | dinary gas, it would require very lit- | tle time to drop the big ship in|

| frustration and hopelessness of the | world’s present economic system of | production for “profit” instead of for | “use.” The consumer holds out his hands for bread and gets a crumb | while the Government pays farmers | for reducing wheat production and | going still further by loaning the | farmer money to keep him from | marketing what he does produce. . The consumer, however, is not | helpless. There are many things he | can do. But first he must organize. | And the only method that has ever | succeeded is by co-operating tn- | gether for their mutual benefit. | Sweden, Finland, Denmark and now Nova Scotia have discovered and applied the remedy—the most

| peaceful countries of the world, yet | having an ever increasing standard |

of living, a decrease in unemployment, and domestic happiness prevails. Who is not a consumer? Only | those in the cemetery. Co-opera-tive distribution of goods and services will cure all the social and | economic ills of the world without force or injustice to anyone, ” ” ”

WAR NO CHILD'S GAME, | READER POINTS OUT By 8S. 8. In all the newspaper headlines

for the past two years there has |

been little but news about the horror of war.

to be? using pea shooters? War most horrible game on earth.

is the

innocent people, must suffer the | consequence. The public cannot expect the soldiers on opposite sides to love each other. Each side is out to win the war. Remember that saying “All's fair in love and war.” I only hope I can make people in

| this free country of ours see how

important it is that we remain out

cinct statement of the confusion, | of war.

SIGNS |

By RUTH SHELTON A great, hot sun hangs above the elm tree; | A seed with fashioned flower and | fruit inside; Cool rain that patters down on] parched earth gently; Unbridled ebb and flow of ocean's | tide; This night of stars that baffles all | explaining; | The something-not-of-earth in | human breast; tinuous waning; Truth's seldom-finding, never- | ending quest. |

DAILY THOUGHT

Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me | to glory.—Psaims 73:24.

E that takes truth for his | guide, and duty for his end, | may safely trust to God's provi-

y » =» SEES NOTHING WRONG WITH AMERICA'S ALERTNESS

By a Reader

Whatever became of that American initiative, that wide-awake alertness, that spirit of enterprise? Well, let's see. If you put a very tiny ad in a paper for a salesman or a truck driver the number of replies you received might indicate something about the current wide-awakeness. A moving picture studio needed a good taffy-puller the other day. That's a very special job, and the actors who tried it were terrible flops. The studio didn't know what to do, but the dilemma got into a

AND: Within a few days the telegrams started arriving. Among the early ones received were one from ‘Ohio, one from Louisiana, one from New Jersey, two from Oregon, one from Colorado, and one from Massachusetts. At last reports the telegrams were still coming In. That alertness seems, to be doing

dence to lead him aright.—Pascal. all right.

DOES (T MAKE ONE | FEEL MORE IMPORTANT TO BELIEVE IN

ASTROLOGY?

YESORNO—

I HAVE NO CENSUS of these readers but I would wager that they are mostly women who unhappy in their love Jives “Bisery

LET'S EXPLORE YOUR MIND

By DR. ALBERT EDWARD WIGGAM

loves company—we get comfort from finding others who have troubles as bad or, if possible, worse than our own, Moreover, we hope in such

life histories to find a solution for our own problems, I think this is the main psychological secret of the large circulation of such “literature.” ' » ” ” CERTAINLY. 1 confess there is a kind of pathetic dignity in the belief that people in all ages have had in astrology. It gives them a feeling of oneness with the universe and immensely enhances their importance to feel the “very stars in their courses” are concerned with their lives. It seems a kind of pity that this restful belief is not founded in fact but if it helps people to Rappiness and to weather the pathos of their own lives, I don’t much object to it—as long as they don’t take money from innocent people for reading their horoscopes. ” ”» ” CERTAINLY. Any field test of bird dogs is to some extent a test of their intelligence. Dog train-

| ers have all sorts of tests which they

give to dogs to find whether they are worth training or not. Rats are constantly tested for intelligence in psychological laboratories. One test is to see which ones can find their way through a maze with a lot of turns and twists in it and with food at the other end. Just like humans, rats are found to be geniuses some to be fools.

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If | there is to be war, people, usually |

ISDAY. JULY 21, i Gen. Johnson Says—

If Recovery Must Be Sacrificed For Reform, Latter Is Worthless, But* It Seems Both Are Possible,

ETHANY BEACH, Del, July 21.-—-A favorite Ade ministration argument is: “We are never going back to the terrible condition of the 1920s”—the hint being that we are so much better off now. But are we? If the argument means that we are never again going to permit the stock market to be run like a roulette wheel, with the banks using the people's money as its backer, it is a true bill. If it means that people through their Government are going to have morc to say about the operation of private economic empires of tremendous power, it is correct. If it means that the Government is never again going to permit tremendous unbalance against agriculture in relation to industry, it is obvious. If it means that National Government will go back to a policy of in= difference to human suffering, that also is true.

But this argument intends more—that third New Deal policies have tended to make our economic sys tem afford better living and more happiness and satisfaction to more people than it was turning out in the 1620s—and that is the precise reverse of trutn. n » n VEN in the crash year of 1929 the A. F. of L. esti mate of unemployment was only 1,864,000. It has never been less than 8,500,000 since 1932 and it has been as high as 13,700,000. It is perhaps 10,000,000 now, of whom only 25 per cent are on WPA relief and an indeterminate number on various doles and handouts. Here we are probably talking about the breadwinners for one-third of the population in distress— living from hand to mouth, with little prospect, progress or security. It can't possibly be argued that this relief out of public funds affords anything like the kind of living and satisfaction that this “third of a nation” had under private employment in the terrible Twenties. In addition to the unarguable decisiveness of all these cold statistics is a general atmosphere of uncertainty, insecurity and living on the edge of a vole cano, which pervades the whole population now to a far greater extent than it did in the Twenties. n on 5 HE truth is that this great forward five-year movement toward ‘recovery and reform” has been long on reform of principles but woefully lacking on recovery in practice. The aid it has given to suf=ferers has nowhere near covered their loss in well= being since the Twenties, and the number relieved is, at best, but a small fraction of equally deserving peo= ple who are not relieved at all. That raises the vital question of the whole probe lem. “Can't we have reform without sacrificing recovery?” If the answer to that is no, reform is worthless and sterile because millions would be better off with recovery. It seems perfectly absurd to say that that answer is no. If properly timed and balanced, there is no sufficient reason why we should not have all the pros=perity of the Twenties coupled with all the necessary reforms of the Thirties. It seems a fair criticism that the Administration hasn't made much effort to time and balance recovery with reform. Yet that is its real “economic problem No. 1,” unless the verdict is to be that it performed a perfect surgical operation— which killed the patient.

It Seems to Me

By Heywood Broun

'The Cradle of Liberty,’ Rocked By One Woman, Is Likely to Fall,

EW YORK, July 21.—Faneuil Hall, in Boston, has been called “The Cradle of Liberty,” but just now the cradle rocks and it will fall unless the breed of Bunker Hill stand fast in the defense of freedom. t the moment of writing the question is up to Mayor Tobin. He must decide whether a political censorship is to be set up in a great American city. Nor can it be denied that the implications of the

| film “Blockade” might well be annoying to both Hitler Now what do people expect war | A child's game with soldiers |

and Mussolini. The picture presumably is laid in Spain, although the scene of action is nowhere iden= tified. It deals with a civil war and espouses no side, except to point out eloquently the cruelty of wanton bombardments of civilian populations which take their toll chiefly among children and women. The Boston City Council has unanimously passed a motion asking Mayor Tobin to ban the film “Blockade.” He stands more lonely than the little group of Concord freemen who took their post at the rude bridge which arched the flood. And yet he is not quite alone, for he is backed by a great tradition. If he yields to the pressure a large New England city

{ will put itself on record as believing that no finger

should be lifted to abate that rain of death which falls upon the just and the unjust. The Council was unanimous. The order was “passed without discus sion or dissent.” Perhaps these legislators did not care to remind themselves of the fundamental human right which they were turning back to limbo. The members of the Council have not seen the film, nor has the Mayor, But they have had a request from Mrs. David J. Johnson.

What Would Hawthorne Think?

I wonder what Hawthorne and Holmes, Emerson and Thoreau, Longfellow and Whittier would have thought about this arrangement. However, Mrs. John son does not seem to. hold our native writers in much respect, for she is quoted as saying that Spain has been spoiled by “American literary riffraff.” Séem-=-ingly, in the estimation of Mrs. Johnson, the German and Italian planes had nothing to do with the

p | destruction. local paper in a small sort of way, |

Among the “riffraff” of Boston's literary tsars would be Pearl Buck, Kathleen Norris, Stephen Vincent Benet, Charles Notris, Dorothy Parker, Van Wyck Brooks, H. V. Kaltenborn, Donald Ogden Stewart, Brooks Atkinson, Ernest Hemingway, Sherwood Ander= son, William Allen White, Edna Ferber and Dorothy Thompson. If Mayor Tobin wilts and indorses the ban he should at the same time sign another paper. He should also request Federal funds to demolish Bunker Hill monument and sink each stone into the harbor to lie

| beside the~tea which has long since turned to water,

|

Watching Your Health

By Dr. Morris Fishbein

HE very earliest physicians spoke of the importance of regulating the diet for health. Our real knowledge of food is, however, a matter of the last few generations. Today we have begun to understand the importance of the essential ingredients in a well-balanced diet. Far too many people fail to enjoy good health be= cause the food that they eat will not qualify as a nore mal diet. A normal diet means that the foods ine cluded provide suitable amounts of the substances that are known to be essential. The Council of Foods of the American Medical As« sociation has just made available a special report on the normal diet. The exact amounts of each of the essential food substances necessary for health have been determined by studying the food eaten by healthy people. We now know the amount of protein, calcium, phosphorus and other substances that each person should have each day. It is always well, however, to add 50 per cent over the minimum requirement in or der to provide a margin of safety. For example, the minimum amount of calcium that anyone ought to have in any day is 0.45 grams. Calcium is essential for the maintenance of the bones and the teeth, Therefore, a standard allowance for calcium is 0.7 grams each day for an adult. The standard daily allowance for a man or woman of 150 pounds who does a moderate amount of muscular work is protein 70 grams, total calories of about 3000 grams. Of course, the total amount of calories varies ace cording to the amount of work that the person does. Anyone doing strenuous labor may need 5000 calories a day, and very hard workers as much as 8000 calories a day. People who do not do manual work can satisfy all their xipeds for energy with 2500 calories per day.

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