Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 11 May 1938 — Page 1

The Indianapolis Times

FORECAST: Mostly cloudy tonight and tomorrow; continued cool tonight, warmer tomorrow,

VOLUME

TRACK RAISING HELD WITHIN SCOPE OF PWA

South Side Project Here Would Be Eligible if Funds Are Voted, Is Ruling.

REP. LUDLOW SO ADVISED

City Could Receive 45 Per Cent Grant and Borrow Balance, He Is Told.

By DANIEL M. KIDNEY Times Staff Writer WASHINGTON, May 11.—Louis Ludlow was informed officially by the Public Works Administration todav that the Indianapolis South Side track elevation project is “an approved type” and may obtain PWA financing after new funds are

voted. A billion and one-half of PWA funds are contained in the recovery appropriation measure now, under consideration by the House. The biil was reported for passage by the Appropriations Committee of which Mr. Ludlow is a member. The Indianapolis Congressman filed with PWA an outline of the | track elevation plans provided by | Henry B. Steeg, City Engineer. Today he received a letter from S. A. Gray, Assistant PWA Administrator, | which said: “This project appears to be of the

50—NUMBER 52

FOCAL POINT OF BRAZILIAN UPRISING

WEDNESDAY, MAY 11, 1938

| |

|

Presidential Palace in Rio De Janeiro.

GRADE CROSSING A-Huncing He 11, S, SOLVENGY |G. O. P. Group Unfilled;

Democratic Meetings Set

IO)

~ RULE CLARIFIED

Equally Responsible; Two Killed in State.

(Editorial, Page 12)

As two persons died in Indiana traffic accidents, the State Supreme

‘Motorists, Railroads Held

Will Go, to Aid

| Science Pupils

S SEEN PERILED

NATIONAL AFFAIRS

REPUBLICAN minority report says F. D. R. recovery plan perils solvency.

Louis Brandt, Works Board presi-

| dent, or two hand-picked operatives, | tonight will make an excursion into empty Washington St. and Maryland St. buildings to help Shortridge High School solve a biological | problem. Miss Rausseau McClellan, department head, today asked the Board

Roosevelt as

AMITY BETWEEN and utilities progresses TVA inquiry opens. CONFERENCE report on fivebillion tax bill to go before House.

conference

tvpe that could be considered in | any extended program of Public Works under the authority which is now vested in the Public Works Administration. “In other words, if any new legislation extending the public works program is enacted on the same basis as existing law, an application might be for this project.”

Mr. Ludlow pointed out that un- | der the PWA provisions of the new

recovery bill the City would be given a 45 per cent grant and can borrow the remaining 55 per cent from the Government at 4 per cent interest, amortized over 25 years, whether or not, the bonded debt limitation has been reached.

Amendment Not Needed

Senator VanNuys has proposed an amendment to the recovery bili to provide track elevation funds bus in view of the official ruling today that will not be necessary, Mr. Ludlow said. Interior Secretary Ickes announced today that new PWA project proposals from Indiana now

are being received by the Chicago |

regional office. They are to be addressed to David R. Kennicott, regional PWA director, N. Wacker Drive, Chicago. The new bill sets Sept. 30 as the deadline for applications, according to Mr. Ludlow.

FIRE INSPECTION OF SPEEDWAY ORDERED

State Fire Marshall Clem Smith, acting under terms of a 1937 which gives his office jurisdiction over public amusement places, today assigned two men to inspect

the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. |

The inspectors, Robert Myers and Harry Davis, are to begin work within the next few days. The survey may take almost two weeks. Mr. Myers is to remain at the Speedway during the qualification trials and until after the completion of the 500 mile Memorial Day auto race. ~ Mr, Smith's office also is making Inspections of theaters and amusement parks.

FARMERS DEMAND REPEAL OF CROP ACT

PLYMOUTH, May 11 (U. P).— Immediate repeal of the Federal

day by 240 Marshall County farmers who met, here last night and signed. a petition to Congress. Walter

Peer, farmer living near Argos, was |

in charge of the meeting.

CONDEMNATION OF PROPERTY UPHELD

The Indiana Supreme Court today upheld the efforts of the city of Lebanon in its attempt to acquire electrical property of the Public Service Co. of Indiana through condemnation. In reversing a decision of Boone County Circuit Court. the Supreme Court directed the lower court to appoint appraisers and proceed with the condemnation, ac-

cording to the regulations provided !

by law.

TIMES FEATURES ON INSIDE PAGES

12

11 | Mrs. Ferguson i 19

12 | Music Circling City.. 7 | Obituaries oomics ....«.." Crossword ... Editorials . Financial .... FIYIN. «over ov Forum ........12 | Scherrer .... Grin, Bear It. .18 | Serial Story.. In Indpls. .... 3 | Society Jane Jordan ..11 | Sports ....15, 16 Johnson 12 | State Deaths Movies o.oo

11 11

19 | Pyle 12 | Questions .... .19 | Radio ....

tre

received and considered

act !

the |

13 | 18 | Pegler ..... wL12 was no bruise or wound on her body.

11] 18 | | the

..13 | thorough .14 | Wiggam ...... 12 made.

Court today ruled auto drivers and railroad companies equally are re- | sponsible for grade crossing accidents. The Court decision, made in three | cases appealed from the Gibson County Circuit, Court, marks a clarification of previous rulings on this subject, it was said. Several years ago the Supreme { Court held that the fact a driver struck the side of a moving train showed that the motorist was negligent, Later decisions placed the larger burden of negligence on the railroads. Meanwhile, as Judge Charles Karabell fined 29 motorists $81 in Municipal Court today, it was revealed that one-tenth of the mo- | torists arrested for traffic violations | escape conviction.

Indiana Victims

{ Killed in Indiana highway ecci- | dents were Lenora McCombs, Terre | Haute, fatally injured in a truck- | auto crash near Terre Haute, and | John Leslie Sparrow, killed at Wabash. | The Supreme Court opinion was | written by Judge Michael L. Fansler | in a case appealed by the New York | Central Railroad Co. The Gibson | County Circuit Court awarded Guy Casey $10,000 judgment for injuries received in a crossing accident, In reversing this judgment Supreme Court ordered the lower court to enter a finding favorable to the railroad. Undisputed evidence, { according to court records showed

that Mr. Casey was one of 10 men | which |

riding in an automobile | struck the side of a moving train on Road 30. jangles to the | guarded by the | signs but contained | signals. | In his complaint, charged that the negligent in not | signals and not placing reflectors on the sides of the cars which he claimed were black and invisible at | night.

road and were required warning no flasher

Mr. Casey

Court’s Answer

He claimed that since many per|sons drive into the sides of trains (railroads should be required to in[stall car reflectors. The Supreme | Court gave the following answer to that contention:

| |

“It may be true that many auto- |

mobiles are driven into the sides of trains, put it has vet to be dem'in a reasonably prudent manner are

| driven into the sides of trains on|

| crossings.

“The motorist as well as the rail- | Crop Control Act was demanded to- road company is required to use | lack of water. | care. The responsibility of one is no |

greater than that of the other.” The Supreme Court gave the | same opinion in cases filed by Russell W, Dyer, administrator of the estates of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Warner, who were killed in a col- | lision with the side of a freight {train at Petersburg. Meanwhile, Lieut. Lawrence Mec-

| Carty, Accident Prevention Bureau |

head, reported that 5965 persons

(Turn to Page Two)

‘OFFICERS PUZZLED

Deputy Coroner Hugh Thatcher | today ordered a chemical analysis |of the body of Mrs. Ruth Rainey

| Bradley, 31, found dead yesterday in |

her home, 2010 N. Meridian St. Dr. Thatcher said an autopsy failed to disclose a cause of death. The body of Mrs. Bradley, who was

|

| an expectant mother, was found by |

the |

The tracks were at right |

railroad was | erecting flasher |

cnstrated that automobiles driven |

IN WOMAN'S DEATH

for 150 live pigeons for the scientific (work of the students. Clement | Kelly, a student assistant, repre- | sented her at a Board meeting to- | day. and Mr. Brandt told him to | “get in touch with me later.” | Mr. Kelly said he and another student assistant had been driving | all over the countryside buying pigeons from farmers for the class | | work. This cost money, he said, and | [ the results were inadequate. It was | | a rare farm, he said. that yielded | | more than two pigeons. Mr. Brandt said that one night | | recently 140 pigeons were captured | by his men and that he still had 49 | {on hand. The best places to trap | them have been deserted buildings, where they nest, and the best time | at night, when they are nesting, he said. He all but promised delivery of the pigeons. They will be dissected by the pupils, Miss McClellan said.

LACK OF RAIN HERE IS DAMAGING CROP

‘Cold Snap Continues, bu Break Is Forecast.

HOUSE report Bill. FEDERAL INCOME tax category for state officials broadened. NYE RESOLUTION to repeal Neutrality Act to be studied. G. 0. P. DEFEATED in move for quick adjournment, JUSTICE BLACK is defended by friends. (Page Five.) HANES, SEC member, for Treasury job. LUDLOW sees o. k. of fund for G-Men,

approves

on Naval Expansion

hinted

Six Billion Drain

On Treasury Seen WASHINGTON, May. 11 (U. P.). — Sources close to the White House said today that Undersecretary of Interior Charles West soon will be named Controller of the Currency.

——— | WASHINGTON, May 11 (U. P). | —Republican members of the House | Appropriations Committee charged [in a minority report today that { | President Roosevelt's $4,512,000,000 | recovery program threatens national solvency. Declaring the program “inade(quate to meet the serious condition [of the country,” the report, filed by Reps. John Taber (N. Y.), Robert L. Bacon (N. Y.) and Richard B. | Wigglesworth (Mass.) demanded { that the administration of relief he Rainfall on this area has mounted | returned to the states and recomto only .19 inch since April 9, a | mended a Congressional investiga- | period when land in agricultural [tion of the WPA. production needs frequent and soak-| It charged that the program, ing rains, Weather Bureau records | which the President said would cost | SBaved Gri wi 2 y | 20out $4,512,000,000 in reality was € orainary April shower, Ol “part of a broad program which whch there usually are many duc- | involves a new drat, of $6,000,000, - ing that period, averages more ppp upon the Treasury of the rainfall than the whole period has |ynited States.” Sp Ty ed and com) The minority concluded their reMarch rains beat the ground down, | DO a, 12 Tecommentauions snd packed it, and made it impervious “ . > : ¢ ‘ to the scanty showers that have |; gn iire hou susHcient: Heth al .H. Armi Y ist, | xs Haiien, J Armington, meterologist | The three Republican members of The cold snap, which he described | te Som Hise Which drafted legisas usual for May, today continued | ation for the Administration's in its fourth day of below normal ; | temperatures. Last Sunday tein. | ended: peratures were 2 degrees below | mE Rios ‘ normal, Thursday they were 11 be- | 2 bipartisan board in Washington, low, yesterday 5 below and today | With bipartisan local administration, will average 9 below, Mr. Arming- | On the basis of Federal relief grants | ton said. { limited to 80 per cent of each Farmers in the area have reported | State's needs. | to the County Agricultural Agent | 2. Elimination of Title IT of the that their crops are suffering from | pending bill which appropriates Planting of some | 5,000,000 for the PWA. crops, paradoxically, was delayed | because of too much rain in the | of any WPA or PWA funds on projlatter days of March and the first | ects competing with private busidays of April. | ness or enterprise if recommendaThe Weather Bureau forecast |tions, one and two are not incorcontinued cool weather tonight and | porated. warmer weather tomorrow. The | 4. Congressional investigation of skies will be cloudy, it said. (Turn to Page Three)

44 4% 43 49

42 42 42 43

10%. m... 1 a.m... 12 (Noon) ip m....

| lending-spending program recom- |

1, That relief be administered by |

3. An amendment forbidding use |

OWN GUNFIRE HALTS

President Getulio Vargas.

Harmony Forecast as 12 ' Sessions Are Called to Pick Committeemen.

Meetings to name 20 members of the Democratic State Committee of 24 which is to meet here Saturday were scheduled today in 10 Congressional Districts.

from the First and 12th Districts. While party leaders predicted harmonious meetings, chairmanship and

ported likely in State Administration were favored for election

M. Edward Doran, St. Joseph

| approval for the | chairmanship to Deahl, South Bend. Mrs. Smith, La Porte, was reported as a favorite to succeed Mrs. Anna Gardner, Goshen, vice chairman. The Second District chairman was scheduled to go to George Stevens, Plymouth. Harry P. Schultz, Lafayette, is present chairman. Roy Etter, Noblesville, was reported as possible successor to Alden Baker, Noblesville, as Sixth District leader. The 12th District has elected City Controller H. Nathan Swaim chairman, to succeed Henry O. Goett, and re-elected Mrs. Nannette Dowd vice chairman. Chester Foster, Gary, and Mrs. Rose Emerson, Whiting, have been named new leaders in the First District. It was reported certain that At-

|as State chairman at Saturday's | meeting. A new vice chairman, however, is to be named to succeed Mrs. Emory Scholl, of Connersville, who is retiring. A change also has been predicted | in the office of treasurer, now held | by William Storen. James L. Beat- | tey is slated to be retained as secretary.

| Ferguson Urged for ‘Place on Ticket

A delegation of Madison County | Democratic office holders and party | leaders sponsoring the candidacy | of Ralph R. Ferguson, Anderson, for | the nomination for State Treasurer, | conferred today with Dick Heller, | Governor Townsend's executive secretary. Mr. Ferguson, who is Madison County Clerk, has been indorsed by Democratic candidates. Included in the delegation were | State Representative William Black | Circuit Court Judge Charles E. { Smith, Mayor Harry Baldwin, An- | derson; Mayor Ora Wann, Elwood; | Mayor Walter E. Hurst, Alexandria;

| Democratic County Chairman How- |

lard E. Brown and 11th District | Chairman Jake Kuch.

STEEL FILES BOND ISSUE WASHINGTON, May 11 (U. P). —The United States Steel Corp. to- | day filed a registration statement

with the Securities and Exchange | | Commission covering a $100,000.000 |

issue of 10-year debentures.

By SAM TYNDALL More than 25 high school youths, about half of them from Virginia Ave. Indianapolis, and the other half from Beech Grove, chose up sides early today and were about to| no alternative but to spend Sunday | battle it out over the right to “date” | nights. either stagging it to the Beech Grove girls. | movies, when they want to go coArmed to treaty limits with black- educationally, or sitting around the jacks, clubs and pieces of rubber |corner drug store alone. hose, the Beech Grove contingen | This has grown extremely dis-

Callister found out, has been going on for a long time. When the Indianapolis youths carry off the comeliest girls to the movies, the Beech Grove boys have

| her husband, Carl Bradley, a stock | was waiting at the appointed place tasteful and one or two of the book-

| cutter.

The body was lying on the floor of | proceeding to it.

[the apartment, between the bedroom and the bathroom, and a butcher knife was clasped in one | hand. However, Dr. Thatcher said there nevertheless, investi-

| Police, were

| gating possibility of violence. They ....19 | said they found “jimmy” marks on 12 | Mrs. Roosevelt 11 | the apartment door, indicating that

someone attempted to force an entrance. Dr. Thatcher said he was holding verdict open until a more investigation could be

¥

|

| and the Indianapolis contingent was | ish “loyalists” discovered in some ancient readings a precedent for the insurrection that just failed to insurrect.

It was plainly a case of “behind the Luxemburg at midnight,” clubs and rubber hose at 20 paces, and a romantic duel for the “ladies fair.” This meeting was scheduled, of course, only after the “loyalists” repeatedly had warned the Indianapolis invaders to stay out of Beech Grove, and the Indianapolis boys repeatedly ignored the warnings. The zero hour arrived. Shortly after midnight, two carloads of boys from Virginia Ave., armed with

But neighbors discovered what was about to take place and called deputy sheriffs. They arrested all the boys and took them to the Countly Jail for a lecturing by Chief Deputy Charles McAllister. This is what Deputy McCallister found out about the origin of the feud, and today he admitted that Beech Grove “loyalists” are of the same opinion still, It seems that the Indianapolis boys have been successful bidders for the company of Beech Grove young women for those Sunday

night “dates,” This, Deputy Mc- | everything but antiaircraft sling-

-

Mass Duel for Fair Young Ladies of Beech Grove Blocked by Deputies

| shots, started for the appointed place. “Loyalist” forces were waiting at the battleground, which was on Walker Ave. Some of the residents of the neighborhood, however, noticed the mobilization and learned of the impending conflict. called the sheriff. When they were hauled into the County bastille, it was discovered that none of the boys was over 18. Some of them called their parents, who also came to the jail. Within sight of the “bull pen” of the jail, Deputy McCallister began an illustrated lecture on what would happen to them if they ever actually fought a battle such as was proposed today. Before he was through, however. one of the Virginia Ave. “insurrectionists” interrupted with a stern declaration that “we aren't going to let them tell us what we can and can not do.” Deputy McCallister repeated that he was not interested in the principles, and warned them again. Then he released them to their parents.

HOME

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Entered az Second-Clasz Matter

PRICE THREE CENTS

at Postoffice, Indianapolis, Ind.

ATTACKERS . . .

(Copyright

Four Vacancies Exist Due to, Deadlocks at Two | District Parleys.

Dutra, Chief Mueller said.

(Copyright, JANEIRO, uprising

The State Republican Committee was to go into session at the Clay- RIO DE pool Hotel this afternoon with four | . . members unseated as a result of | crushed a Fascist

VARGAS QUELLN FASCIST REVOLT IN 12-HOUR FIGHT

Defends Family in Palace Almost Singlehanded as Green Shirted Integralistas Fail in Move to Seize Government.

SON OF PRETENDER SHOT AND JAILED

Naval Ministry Shelled to Rout Rebels, Joined By Presidential Guard; 20 Known Dead After Terrorism Rules Streets.

BULLETIN 1938, by United Press)

RIO DE JANEIRO, May 11.—(By telephone to New York) Chief of Police Felinto Mueller told the United Press today that 20 persons were known to have been killed in today's unsuccessful revolt against President Getulio Vargas. Chief Mueller said 500 persons were under arrest. known dead included five government pdlice and soldiers. estimated the final death roll might touch 50. Among the wounded was the minister of war, General Gaspar

He said the He

He said that so far as the police had been able to determine no foreign elements were connected with the uprising,

1938, by United Press)

MAY

11.—Government forces today in 12 hours of street

continued deadlocks over selection of

| fighting during which President Getulio Vargas defended his

Members already have been named

vice chairmanship changes were re- | three districts as | candidates

County chairman, was said to have | Third District | succeed Orlo R.| Florence |

torney General Omer Stokes Jack- | son will be unopposed for re-election |

They |

chairmen and vice chairmen from the Sixth and Eighth Districts. Eight new members were to take | their places on the committee, Four | of them were named in eight other } district elections vesterday and four at earlier meetings of First and 12th | . - District delegates. [be high in the rebel ranks. The Sixth District «lelegates were split. 10 to 10 over re-election of : ohn C. Taylor, Danville, former | Palace and the dock yards. State Chairman, or selection of | | Byron L. Jones, Lebanon.

hay, fell at 11 a. m.

| The Eighth District. was tied by | 20 were known dead so far,

| the same count for Gerhart Ahrens, | Boonville, and Harold McMurtrie, | Huntington.

Bobbitt Seems Safe

| As groups led by Ralph Gates,

| Columbia City, re-elected Fourth | District chairman, and Ewing Emi- | son, re-elected Seventh District { chairman, struggled for committee | | control, there appeared to be no | | opposition to the re-election of State | Chairman Arch N. Bobbitt. | Reports around the hotel, where leaders from all parts of the State | | were assembled, were that the Emi- | son followers had voting strength | of 10 of the seated delegates, the | | Gates group eight and supporters | { of Walter Bossert, candidate for the | | U. S. Senatorial nomination, two, | It was reported that the Emison | backers would support Mrs. Leora | r : Teeter, Hagerstown, for the vice | BERLIN—Hitler chairmanship now held by Mrs. | Eleanor B. Snodgrass, Nashville, | Another reported candidate for | that post was Mrs. Mary Benadum, | of Muncie, who was defeated vyes- |

| terday for the 10th District vice Japs Issue Warning

| chairmanship. Slane Backers Confident | After Bombing BULLETIN

SHANGHAI, May P.).—~United States landed at Amoy today to protect Americans in the International Quarters as the siege of the Chinese island port by Japanese planes and landing forces grew more intense, The sailors were from the U. S. S. Asheville,

| {

US. WARSHIPS

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

SHANGHAI-U. S. and British warships speed to Amoy.

GENEVA—Britain, France assailed for permitting German, Italian action in Spain.

ponders action

toward Czechoslovakia.

PARIS—Gen. Albert Niessel says France unable to aid Czechoslovakia.

Supporters of James E. Slane, Lafayette, secretary, who is to be opposed for re-election by Neil McCallum, Batesville, Indiana Republican Editorial Association secretary, claimed enough votes to re-elect him. | Despite the fact that the Emison ! followers might oppose him, Mr. | Slane’s supporters claimed the votes of 13 of the 20 committeemen. { The factional fight left compli- | | cated the matter of June conven- | tion support of candidates for the Senatorial nomination. The Emison group was reported as now favoring | | former U. S. Senator James E. Wat- | son. The Gates bloc was said to | favor Raymond Willis, Angola pub- | lisher, Dr.

11 t. sailors

SHANGHAI, May 11 (U.

raced toward Amoy today as

Japanese Navy authorities ened to ignore foreign rights

their attack on the island port. The American gunboat Asheville arrived at Amoy today, after an all night race up the coast, and was

Beryl Diedendorf, {Turn to Page Two)

PIONEER RESIDENT OF ITY DIES AT 8

Mitchell, | cans if necessary. The Cruiser | Marblehead was known to be on its way. The Destroyer Edsall was | reported steaming at forced draught down from Tsingtao, and

from there. Fighting of ferocious nature was reported proceeding at Amoy. Tokyo Mrs. Elva Witt Hadley, resident | reported that parts of the city were of Indianapolis since Civil War days, | in flames after a merciless Japadied today at the home of a son, | nese airplane bombardment. Kleber WwW. Hadley, 3480 E. Fall| The Japanese Domei News Agency Creek Boulevard. She was 83. | asserted that Japanese troops Mrs. Hadley was born in Dublin, | fought their way into a part of the |Ind, and came to Indianapolis to | city today. live with her parents in 1862. She was graduated High School in 1871, and was mar- | ried in 1875 to Horace M. Hadley, who died in 1905. off Sancho Island, near Hongkong,

Here in 1862.

nese war planes, in a retaliatory raid, bombarded the Japanese fleet

Mrs. Hadley was a member of | seriously damaged one the Clio Club, a literary organiza-|and shot down one Japanese plane. tion, for 58 years, and was instru-| It was indicated that at any hour mental in the founding of the Ber- | (Turn to Page Three) tha Ballard Home, of which she] a ——-s once was treasurer, | She was a member of the First G. M. NEGOTIATIONS Friends Church. She is survived by | five children, Mrs. Lucy Metcalt| DEMANDED BY UNION Miss Hannah Hadley, Witt W. Had- foe —— ley, Kleber Hadley and Joel W.| DETROIT, May 11 (U. P.).—The | Hadley, and seven grandchildren. | United Automobile Workers execuServices are to be at the Hadley | tixe board today demanded immediresidence at 2 p. m. Thursday and ate negotiations with General burial, which will be private, will be | Motors Corp. and suspension of layin Crown Hill Cemetery. offs in Chevrolet plants which union officials claim were scheduled for TETLOW NAMED CHAIRMAN | today. WASHINGTON, May 11 (U. P). The negotiations, affecting all —Percy Tetlow, former Ohio coal |General Motors plants, would inminer and an official of the United | volve complaints that the corporaMine Workers Union, today was |tion has violated its contract with elected permanent chairman of the |the U. A. W. by replacing union National Bituminous Coal Commis- employees with foremen, office sion, workers and other “favorites,” A

: 1e | Reliable sources at Hongkong ad- |. .. " wi from Indianapolis | vised the United Press that 12 Chi- | Dor oners arrived

destroyer |

SPEED TO AMOY

P)— |

United States and British warships | | danger

threat- | in |

prepared to remove the 38 Ameri- |

Mrs. Elva Witt Hadley Came | reports from Manila indicated that |

a destroyer flotilla might be ordered |

| Guanabara Palace almost single-handedly with a revolver. The last rebel stronghold, on Governor's Island in the

Casualties were not revealed, but it appeared they would Government forces had engaged | the rebels simultaneously at the Ministry of Marine, the

Authorities at the Medical Institute said at noon that Among those taken into custody was Prince Don Pedro

de Orleans y Braganza, second son of the pretender to the “throne” of Brazil,

He was shot in the leg. He asserted that he had been en route to the Palace to defend President Vargas. The firing started shortly after midnight in widely scattered parts of the city. Part of the Presidential Guard assaulted the palace. Presi« | dent, Vargas, coolly defending him-« | self and his family, poured revolver

| shots into the gardens and held off | the attackers until help arrived,

Tavares Leads Rebels

{ Other rebels, including green shirt | Integralistas under Admiral Paul | Tavares, barricaded themselves in the Ministry of Marine on the water front, Several blocks awav a third [ Rroup fought on the hilly streets of Morro do Castello, once a mountain in the heart of the city, which was removed as a civic improvement, A Rebel group which attempted to reach the aviation base at Ponta | Galeao, on Governor's Island, using | a Navy launch, was repulsed, Other Rebels on the island held out for hours, however, against Marines, The Rebels attempted to spread terror through the city. Bombs wera throw at the residence of Commander Queiroz, head of the special police. In a street battle in front,

| of the residence the assailants were

believed to have been slain. The Rebels raced through the city in automobiles, shooting fire arms and throwing bombs in an effort to confuse authorities who rushed police reinforcements to the various spots when t broke out, he Tghiing Police picked up a message from an unidentified radio station signed by ‘Castro Gomez Jr.” asking the aviation to join the revolution and declaring that it had been successs ful. The air force remained loyal. The group in the Navy Ministry held out ‘sr four hours until the Government forces brought, up machine guns and light artillery and shelled the building.

Whistle Signals Revolt

The signal for the revolt was three | sharp blasts on the dock yard | whistle. Troops and special police were on the alert, however, as the

{ armed forces have long been held

| said that Plinio Talgado,

on an emergency basis under the “state of siege” or martial law under which President Vargas has ruled since the Communist revolt in 1935. Late today a continuous stream of at the central

police headquarters. One of those

arrested was dressed in a green shirt | uniform. The Integralistas in their

attack upon however,

Guanabara Palace, wore white handerchiefs

{around their necks, as an identifi= | cation sign, instead of uniforms.

It was reported that several leads ers of the revolt, under questioning, “chefe” of the green shirts, was the actual leader of the movement. His whereabouts have been unknown since President Vargas issued a decree banning the organization. The fighting was confined to five scattered points, roughly five miles apart. The Ministry of Marine is situated along the water front in the oldest section of the city, The Palace is about three miles from the heart of the city. Governor's Island is in the bay. President Vargas, who left the Army in his young manhood to go in for law and politics, stood at a window of the palace, firing into the rebels to protect himself and (Turn to Page Three)