Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 February 1938 — Page 3
==
EDEN ) ETHIOP (ANAY
i
AE A Ha PEARLY
! ZFowledge that the chief obstacle to heir success has not been resolved.” = Capt. Eden said it is not right to depart from the tional diploandatic method of preparing for the Tonversations before they open #merely because one party to the Degotiations intimates it is now or Dever.” “It has never heen my conception t the Italian forces alone should Jetire from Spain,” Eden explained. *I only want Beall ent to agree carry out with others a fair sc eme for the proJortionats withdrawal of volun-
= “The last few, weeks,” he con4inued, “have been most important Jor a decision on foreign policy “which did not concern Italy at ail but was fundamental.”
- Eden was loudly cheered when he added
= “The Prime Minister has strong views on foreign policy and I respect him for if. I have strong syiews, too. > “Of late the conviction has grown Steadily on me that there has been
£00 keen a desire on our part to]
‘make terms with others rather than gor others to make terms with us.” Again there was loud applause. : “I do not believe we can make ogress in European appeasement,
Ire particularly in the light of ||
events of the last few days, if we 3llow the impression to gain currency abroad that we have yielded constant pressure. = “I am certain in my own sing that progress depends above all on the nation’s temper and that that Remper must find expression in a firm spirit. That spirit I am con#ident is there. Not to give it. voice 3s, I believe, neither fair to this gountry nor to the world.” = Eden was followed by Viscount {Cranborne, who voiced his agreenent with the principles enunciated Py his chief. Lord Cranborne said the and Eden resigned “not on a matter of detail but of fundamental principle.” & “It is absolutely essential that 2*his country do all it can to main4ain the highest possible standard of good faith,” he said. “Unless Jations can trust each other, any worth the paper it is written on. x £ “To entér into conversations with
"LEADS PEACE FIGHT: | BE RECOGNIZED
g (Continued from Page One)
Italy now would be regarded not as a contribution to peace but a surrender fo blackmail.” Chamberlain said Britain is engaged in rearmament which most people feel is essential for the maintenance ef peace, adding: “Lord Halifax's visit to Berlin marked the first attempt to explore the ground and it is hoped that in the light of the information then obtained, that matter can be pursued further. “Successive obstacles to negotiations with Italy adversely affected relations with that country. While we thought those obstacles were due to Italian action, the opposite view was held in Rome.
“Never Entered Our Minds”
“The suspicion grew up in Rome,” the Prime Minister continued, “that this country did not want conversations at all but was trying to lull the Italians into inactivity while Britain completed her rearmament and was
in a position to take revenge for Abyssinia. “That idea is fantastic and never entered our minds, but it is the idea held in Rome.” | Chamberlain then for the first time said Britain might recognize the conquest of Ethiopia. “Personally, I have always felt that formal recognition of the Italian position in Abyssinia could only be morally justified if it were found to be an essential factor in general appeasement.” Chamberlain admitted that the situation between himself and Eden became “acute” after a meeting with Grandi on Friday. “I became convinced that a rebuff would be deemed by the Italians to be confirmation of their suspicions and have disastrous effects,” he said. “An opportunity to break out of the vicious circle occurred on Feb. 10, when the Italian Ambassador was instructed to say that Italy is ready for talks of the widest possible character at any time.” Adding that the conversations would include both Spain and Ethiopia, he said: “Nothing in the Italian communication justified the suggestion that in opening negotiations we are sub-
Hitting to a. threat.”
0
Here Is the Traffic Record
County Deaths’ (To Date) wsee 19
City Deaths : (To Date) : 1938 .. 1937 veeies
ve 19
(Feb. 19 and 20) Accidents ... 21
Injured ..... 12}
0
Arrests 41 Speeding
6 Reckless Driving
3 Running Preferential Street 4
Running Red Light
1 Drunken Driving, 7 Others 14
2 MEETINGS TODAY - Rotary District Convention, meetings, SRR” ohoel, 1uncheon, Columbia Club, = Servies Club, luncheon, Hotel Lincoln, : Indianapolis Press Club, dinner, Press EO onday Ch Club, juncheoni, Columbia Club,
noon. ington Republican Club, meeting, t., 8 p. m. 3 i a a Managers, meet-
. i n a i Santo Ciob. Juhcheon, Columbia Club,
Boon, Deita Upsilon, luncheon, Board Of | washin
n. = Chl sim: Sorority, meeting, Hotel Lin-
* I Dniversity Club, luncheon, CoTo ech Cle “Reaitors, luncheon, Canary EASE ro ami Po Sigma Phi Gamma, ating Hotel Lin“Women's Rotary Club, luncheon, Columols Civic Safety League, lunchSema DO ing. Fiotel Lincoln,
= Donut Agricultural Agents, meeting,
in Hotel 5 Hicheon, Columbia oon,
n, Hote fon. Ho
MEETINGS TOMORROW = Rotary Club, b, district convention, ClayPlaiana Brotherhood of Thrashermen
d Farm IY state convention, Bie, Shiro A Tus Luncheon Club, 0 5
Feo ‘Club, luricheon, Spink-Arms Hotel,
Mercator Club, luncheon, Columbia Club, £ Universal Club, luncheon, Columbia Club, of Michigan Club, luncheon, - Bandage ing A os. Aswiia. Bon, lune a
inner, napalis ) Athletic he Giub, 6:30 Sten.
MARRIAGE LICENSES fists are from officia) records the County Court House. The Times, ore, is not responsible for errors In es or addresses.)
= n ma Be Bt BTA
= Ge Horn, 27, of 2419 E. 16th St.; ry HB Gumors, 25, of 3306 Brookside
= Universi Board of
55 § Dulisle, N. Y.; = Walter B. Carroll, OS ee polis. Fe lard Eekinw merite Begneit, 17 Cx
0O.; sel 8 31 1107 8. Illinois
Fi Ee pus
; Dodge Ci BLE ia ot mx
Car] Lo Jinan: Abo ha R RA: Li
Cs t.; Lillie M. = liam 3 F.W - w 2
127 E. Ninth us, 34. °l27 E. Ninth St.
134 N. Mount go > Re N. Mauns
on ough 7h of oi} 21
Club, *
IN INDIANAPOLIS
of 2032
William G. Fenter, N. 46, of
I eupke Ave.; Nolte B. Ol, 1213 N. Arsenal A Dale G. Borden. a, of 45 N. Linwood Ave.; .; Vivian V. Borden, 22, of 1515 Villa
Fran k E. Heron, 53, of 619 W. New York St.; Oma I. Lane, 24, of 245 W. New York St.
BIRTHS
Levi, Anetta Smith. at City. William, Elsie Mae JoRasor ‘at City. Roscoe, Della Cam mpbell, al at City. Harris, Bessie Kirkham, at City. Eugene, Irma Mundy, at C City. Raymond, Louise Gwynn. x St. Vin2
paul, Genevieve Deak, at St. Sens, , Be i ethodist.
et Genevieve Stephenson, at 1567 Broade: = Emmett, Mary Taylor, at 2146'%2 Mad-
Girls
Jefferson, Helen Keller, 3 one Walter, Margaret Agnew Cit Elizabeth Chapman, LS O' Vin-
Lowell, Anna Worley, at St. Vincent's. James, Marie C ack, at St. Vincent's. Spier, at Coleman. ag at ak Odleinan thoat t n, al e s Robert, Helen Fenters, at Methodist. Wilbur, Mary Ca n, at 16 E. Adler St. Lance, Iva unter, at 1119 Churchman
DEATHS
1, at Riley, Broncho-pneu-Lorie Williams, 16, at 914 E. 19th, diph-
ther: iy Preston Otiinger: 77. at St. VinoN bd Has ear a t 4945 Wash minger, a ashinion Blvd., cerebral hemorrhage. llie Jane Frazier, 66, at 1128 W. 18th,
to¥ic Joiter. r, 58. at St. Vincent's, streptococeic cellulitis. a oy upe, 38, at 3233 N. Meridian,
Mary Fou ise Brown, 78, at 137 Blue Ridge “Drive. lethargic encephalitis. A. Eckhart, 56, at 1529 E. Mich-
0 81, at City, cerebral thrombosis. Mattie Corcharn, 84, at 231% Arch,
apo a Arnold, 77, at 1238 Sharon, vid A. Brown, 75, at City, skull frac.
Alig Lillian yinnitred Komstochk, 59, at 3865 Blvd., cerebral apeplexy. ight, 73, at St. Vincent's,
edas Hudson, 80, at 101 ‘Hancock, cerebral “Songer, 10. . Martha ger, at 116 Madison, cerebral Jemoreha ud F. Bu idenbaum, 39, at 829 Greer, chroate nephriti Ruth Genevieve Sloan, 26, at City. tuber-
culous meningiti b Man Breess. 62, Long Hospital, roncho e J irvin ton Melvin Patchelden, 79, at 814 efferson. pulmonary william Hensley, 36. at 1423 Yandes, acute cardic dilita tio nigunda Bosling. 84, at 615 N. Drexel, chronic myocarditis Ode Wickliff, a“ "at City, mitral sten-
matty Cox,
osis
OFFICIAL WEATHER
United States Weather Bureau
INDIANAPOLIS FORECAST '— Mostly cloudy tonight and tomorrow; no decided change in temperature; lowest tonight about 25.
Sunrise
vesssn 6:30 | Sunset
TEMPERATURE —Feb. 21, 1937—
Precipitation, 24 his. ending 7 a. m... .00 Total precipitation .............. Aes 3.23 By 1.72
MIDWEST WEATHER aa Sians ~Cloudy tonigh) and Lomorow: ecided change
tempera ed A ht na. MOTTO no decided change in temperature. : gp Prise Michigan—Much cloudiness tonight and qtomorrow; no decided change in
temperatur Ohio—Partly cloudy tonight and toA atts rising temperature Tues-
oasntueky-< Cloudy, Jollowed: by rain in extreme west portions tonight and in central and 2 gd portions tomorrow; rising temperature tomorrow.
WEATHER IN OTHER CITIES AT 7 A. M.
aie; :
Miami, Fla. Minneapolis . ~e Mobile, Ala. .
BEES s sss Ens RL RRLsaEIREaERRAREREL EELS
BEERS 228. 22LRS
{France Fears
Isolation;
- President Calls i tt :
‘War.
Italians Claim “Victory’|
PARIS, Feb. 21 (U. P.).—Another step in Adolf Hitler's avowed intention to isolate France was seen here today in the resignation of British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, which the French press the most severe crisis Western democracies have faced since the World
termed
: While the French Foreign Office was silent, the press voiced the fear that the French foreign policy of the last two years might be shaken to
its foundation by the adoption of Eden’s resignation was believed here
a new British policy, which Capt. |
to indicate.
Hitler and Duce Plan New + “Holy Roman Empire,’ Dodd Declares.
3 ; (Continued from Page One)
The French Cabinet will meet to-® morrow with President Albert Lebrun to study the situation and to rush credit legislation for construction of two more 35,000-ton battle-
Moscow Sees
Threat to Peace
MOSCOW, Feb. 21 (U. P.).—The Reichstag speech of Adolf Hitler was
KING CAROL DECREES "ROYAL DICTATORSHIP
(Continued from Page One)
will be submitted to a plebiscite on Thursday. The King declared that it would guarantee equality before the law of “all people of other races who have lived for centuries on Rumanian soil.” . 5 Under the Constitution, workers, farmers and ‘free professions will be represented in a Parliament, diminished in size, “protected from dangerous political factions.” Ten points were set forth: 1. Civil rights of women will remain unchanged. 2. Legislative bodies will continue to exist. 3. Rights based on agrarian legislation will remain unchanged. 4. The national “idea,” and the predominance of Rumanians in public positions, will be stressed. 5. The duty of all Rumanians to work for the Fatherland will be emphasized. 6. Public morale will be strengthened, and ministers working for the state will not be permitted, in the future, to hold financial interests in
| private business.
7. A special corps of state officials will be created to control “the honesty of the state administration.” 8. Injustices against landowners will be rectified and sub-soil wealth will be given to landowners. 9. Juries will be abolished; crimes will be judged by jurists only. 10. Parliament will build a new foundation and citizens will elect their representatives from professional groups. Individuals will participate in public affairs according to their personal work, and not according to “the orders of political parties.”
{
regarded here as confirmation of the belief that he will seek new adventures, possibly in Czechoslovakia, with consequent menace to world peace. The resignation of Anthony Eden
was considered here to indicate a
sharp change in ° British policy, spelling possible death to the League of Nations.
Italy Sees Edens Fall
As Duce’s Victory ROME, Feb. 21 (U. P).—Italian political quarters were delighted today with the resignation of Anth-
ony Eden as Foreign Minister in the British Cabinet, hailing it as “an=-
other victory” for Benito Mussolini.
Capt. Eden, because of his part in . organizing League of Nations sanctions in the Ethiopian War, is regarded by Italians an outstanding enemy. . Official quarters refused comment.
Tokyo Grateful for
Manchukuo Recognition TOKYO, Feb. 21 (U. P.).—Germany’s recognition of the Japanese conquest of Manchuria, announced yesterday by Adolf Hitler, will be an important factor in the stabilization of East Asia, a Foreign Office spokesman asserted today. :
The Foreign Office issued a formal statement which praised Herr Hitler's “immutable Far Eastern policy.”
Hungarian Army
Committee Convened
BUDAPEST, Hungary, Feb. 21 (U. P.)~—Announcement that a meeting of the Parliament Army Committee had been called for Tuesday to consider the “question of national defense” caused a sensation today in view of Adolf Hitler’s speech to the Reichstag yesterday.
PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, Feb. 21
(U. P.).—Adolf Hitler's declaration of protectorship over German minorities abroad was interpreted today as intervention in Cgzechoslovakian sovereignty. : However, the declaration had been more or less expected.
The Law of the Sale: —
counted by the State Department because of his anti-Nazi sympathies, are believed to have fixed the limits of Hitler's European ambitions considerably beyond the scope of der Fe t's address yesterday to the Reichs in Berlin. Dr. Dodd’s appraisal of German aims became public today through a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee before which the former Ambassador recently appeared in ‘secret session. The member, who requested that his name not be revealed, told the United Press that Dr. Dodd had described a plan ‘by which Germany and Italy plan to carve out anew “Holy Roman Empire” on the Continent and in North Africa. Herr Hitler categorically denied in his address .yesterday some of the assertions attributed here to Dr. Dodd. “The crazy, stupid, brazen assertions about Germany in the last few weeks alone,” the Fuehrer said, “are simply revolting.” ‘The former Ambassador was quoted as having said he had seen maps in Berlin outlining the territories involved and purportedly including the Netherlands, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia and the Polish Corridor for Germany in addition to Austria, where Nazi influence now js being exerted with unprecedented force. Italy was described as seeking a handhold in
Egypt, Palestine, Spain and Span-
ish Morocco, which lies across from Great Britain's Gilbraltar. ‘He was quoted as saying that German school. children are being taught that it is Germany’s destiny to control the Central European nations by right of blood, tradition and heritage.
G.E.SIGNSWITH = _ C. 1.0. FOR 27,000
NEW YORK, Feb, 2 Feb. 21 (U. P.).— The General Electric Co. announced today it had signed a contract with the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America; a C. 1. O. affiliate, affecting 27,000 employees in five plants. The agreement will be extended to cover all of the company’s. 60,000 workers when the union convinces the management, through National Labor Relations Board elections or proofs of membership, that it repre=sents a majority in each of the 15 other plants.
“First Come First “Served”
SP gger German
Foreseen After Defiant ~ Warning From Fuehrer| j
(Coniinued from Page One)
speech with a long review of domestic affairs from the time of the Nazi accession to power. He laughed at" reports of disunity; _em-
s growing power. “Every individual, every institution in Germany is National Sociglist. Everyone is determined to defend. and protect National Socialism to the last breath .’. .
“I assure the world of the deep sincere love of peace of the German people. But this love of peace has nothing to do with weak renunciation and cowardice. Those who believe they can attack us with impunity will-find an iron resistance and see the German people unified. “There is no doubt I am the authorized leader of the Reich.” Turning to the foreign field he demanded colonies—*“I say once for all we are unwilling to Sceept credits or other promises in place of colonies.” 1
Denies Claims on France
He said that Germany had no territorial claims against France and he added that he had no differences with Britain except as regards colonies. Then he added: “The only factor poisoning relations is the unbelievable press cami » He criticized the League of ‘Nations. Since Italy's withdrawal, he said, Germany no longer thought of ever returning to it—“a body which failed to recognize obvious facts and buried itg head in the sand.” ‘Germany acts differently, he sald; it recognized the obvious. At that point he announced that Germany would recognize Japan's conquest, of Manchukuo. He condemned Russia, “the incarnation of the urge to destruction.” % Only Bolshevism would profit— not the United States or Britain — he asserted, if Japan were damaged. Japan, he said, was a defender of Western civilization. In the Far East, and~in Spain, the Fuehrer said, Germany wanted no Serio but only commerce. “But if Spain were Bolshevized the epidemic would spread elsewhere,” he said. He added that Premier Mussolini had saved Italy from Bolshevism. “The co-operation of Italy, Germany and Japan is a powerful factor in the Pacific,” he commented. Then he turned to press attacks on Nazi Germany in democratic countries: “I am no longer willing to tolerate further the unbridled slandering of our country. Henceforth we shall answer with National Socialist thoroughness.” Nor, he added, had German-
The Strauss Creed :—
British relations. been improved by the “tactless intervention” of British Parliament members who wrote him protesting against sentences imposed by German courts. “Newspapers which are worse than bombs ought to be suppressed,” he said. ; “In view of this campaign I have decided to strengthen the German Army to prevent the war menace,” he interjected. “Germany wants lconfident relations with all European powers. We are not to blame if this fails.”
Chancellor Hitler now turned to the German-speaking people cut off by the World War peace treaties, “10,000,000 Germans living in two neighboring countries”—Austria and Czechoslovakia. “It is impossible,” he said, “for a great nation to tolerate that brothers shall be persecu simply because they express feelings of racial unity. . . . Just as Britain defends her world-wide interests Germany defends her own more limited interests, especially to defend the political freedom of Germans beyond the frontiers.”
BRITISH SHIP ON FIRE _
SAN FRANCISCO; Feb. 21 (U. P.)—PFire in the forward hold of the British motorship Silverguava was being brought under control
early today. A fireman was overcome by smoke. Two fireboats and 20 pieces of shore-fire-fighting apparatus were | fighting the stubborn blaze.
BOB BURNS Says: pore,
suppose when you read the fan magazines, you can get a pretty fair idea of the crazy questions the stars have’ta answer when they are interviewed, but you can see by the answers that the stars have just about the same kind of a home life as anybody else. The other day a writer asked a : star how long he had been married. The star says “Twenty-eight years.” The next question was “Were you ever struck by lightning?” The old actor says “Well, I probably have been, but when a fella’s been married 28 years, he forgets them little trifles.”
(Copyright, 1938)
“Truthfully Told Truthfully Sold” : »
Beginning Tomorrow Morning Promptly at 9:00 . os
as the Doors Swing Open... the Strauss Semi-Annual
‘a “caste in
Obs
© (Continued
these officers tb power, realizing full well that they would be a potential menace to the Nazis in any critical situation. : uring the occue
pation of the Rhineland and when he embarked upon his policy of ine tervention in| the Spanish War—
two forces, the officialdom. To the Nazis, the attitude of the high Army officers was a serious offense. They
virtuab “state within a state” and bring everyone into allegiance to the swastika. In the light of what has happened since, Chancellor Hitler merely was waite ing a favorable opportunity to take their advice. : Every indication today is that Hitler’s strategy has been successful and in accordance with the Nazi ideology that all power should be concentrated his hands. I believe that the Naz now gradually will “unify” the higher Army officers with the party regime and that there will be little opposition among the officers. Some observers believe this process -will take more than a year, during which the officers persist in disapproval, gradually will be eliminated.
Doubts Officers Fled
It should be remembered that the Army rank and file already sube scribe to Nazi ideas. The Air Force officers, in general, are Nazis. When the Nazis seized power, naval officers were given a choice between retiring . or going along with the party. Most of them went along. There is no reason to believe that the Army shake-up has gone fur ther than public announcements have indicated or that any officers fled the county. There is one paragraph in Herr Hitler's autobiography, “Mein Kampf” ‘which explains the basic reason for the Army purge: “National socialism imperiously demands the exclusive and unqualie fied recognition, as well as the come plete transformation of the whole of public life, in accordance with its view.. It is therefore unable to tolerate the co-existence of any-
thing that represents a past state of affairs.”
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HTLERSEENIN DOH NANT ROLE
Army officers attempted to restrain.
urged the Fuehrer to deal with this
it develops that
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