Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 December 1937 — Page 9

DAY,

Be Cautious

os In Opposing

Youth, Plea

Children Have New T pe - Sophistication Today, . Writer Points Out.

By OLIVE ROBERTS BARTON ~ Possibly the greatest conflici of parents today is whether to go ¢lcng with the world as far as their ckildren are concerned, or to fight it. Children are worldly wise teday: the things they say and do indicate & wide knowledge of formerly jabooed subjects. Just where. thiey - learn sophistication may be a mystery. to some, but to me it is quite obvious. Movies alone are a literal education. Here are ‘the problems of haarts that won't stay put, justified in raany cases by characterization and 2xample. There are no longer the clearcut lines between the black ¢nd white of wrong and right, There never was; only as long as children thought so, their : ‘standards were easy. to fix. We have ‘also more cases in real life now, of entanglement and unhappiness. - It is nothing nowadaws to hear a neighbor frankly dis:ussing her marital troubles befor: the world, where before she would hive buried it in her heart, and disi almost. before she mentioned it cr allowed it to be mentioned.

Children Do Observe

In short, it is an open age, what with radio, screen and a new cult of frankness everywhere. Eow could children possibly e:cape knowing about human affairs today? This does not necessarily mean that they are contaminated, but merely wise. Now then, up £gainst this situation goes. the mother with her ¢wn ideas of wholesome enlighten nent for her family. She tries to eli her boys and girls that they must pay

rio attention to their eyes and cars. “Irregularity is wicked,” she re-

peats. “Is it?” says Mary to hirself with a mental reservation. “7here was that lovely girl in the show last night who wasn’t wicked. not her fault, and I thoughi she was a dear.” Or, “Is it?” Bob says to hii 15elf. «If I had that sour puss for a ‘wife like Uncle Henry, and she wot ldn’t give me a divorce, I'd take up vith a pleasant girl like Rose an¢ not think I was cheating anybod;.” We can say that growing chiiciren should not think such thought, but you see they ARE thinking ‘hem. Can mothers go on hoping that their children are blind and d:af? A serious situation, yes, but true nevertheless,

Take Adult Approach

: The normal way would be t¢ have * young people grow in knovledge slowly, as judgment and expe‘isnce qualify them to met it. ‘Thus fortifled; and fixed in moral sense tlrey’ would be safer, there is no doudi. It is not so much-a case of what i: Dest, but -of what we can do with 3 situation that exists. If a mother knows very wel thai her children are worldly wise, smart and “nobody’s fool,” it is hcpeless for her to continue to treat thom as infants who have heard not. seen not, and talked not. She must face facts and tase off the blinders. First of all she must not be shocked at their franiness. Otherwise they will put her gown as the infant. And she still his influence, notwithstanding. Sha can show how self-control and unileasant duty are the foundation o’ conflieting forces. And she may drop the word “wicked” if it irks her sophisticates, and. substitute ‘“un-

“Above all, she can dwell ¢1 the enormous dangers of free wil, and the unhappiness that follows upon Weakness and license,

Today: S Patte: n

DEC. 29, 1987 Accessories Brighten Costume

It was |

Suzy's sugiestions for the Parisian glitter gion center figure— necklace, bracelet and earclips in white crystal beads, hair ornament

of gold or silver with multicolored stones.

Surrounding her, clock-

wise, are gold hatpin with rhinestone head and guard, wide cuff bracelet of sculptured gold, three clips; diamante frog and snail on

leaves, deer’s head with green eyes;

black antelope bel with diamante

fastening; black antelope bag with colored handle, two copies of

old-fashioned hat pins,

Friendship N eeded to Make

Good Punch, Expert States

By MRS. GAYNOR MADDOX It took more than a tree to make Christmas, more than a bell to in-

sure a Happy New Year.

No holiday cake can be better than the good will that goes into it and no New Year’s cup is more potent than

the friendship that brewed it. Make your holiday entertaining simple;

fuss and worry spoil a party.

Hot Cider Punch = (Serves 12) One-half gallon best cider, 2 sticks cinnamon, 1 tablespoon whole cloves, % cup granulated browrr sugar, % teaspoon salt, dash of nugmeg, lemon twists. Tie spices in a clean white porous bag. Add to cider. Add sugar and salt. Slowly bring cider to boiling point. Then remave spices. To serve, reheat and pass in small glasses with handles, Slice lemon peel into long narrow strips and twist them. Plage one of these twists in each hot cider cup. ‘A very pleasant cup of kindness, that little. cider brew. : : Even ga fairly simple cake ean dress up properly for the New Year's Eve celebration. Try this recipe and pack it with best wishes for a happy New Year.

New Year’s Cake Two and one-quarter eups sifted cake flour, 2% teaspoons combination baking powder, % teaspoon salt, % cup butter ex other shorten-

— | ing, 1 cup sugar, 2 eggs, well beaten, % cup milk, 1 teaspoon vanilla. Sift flour once, measure, add baking powder and salt, and sift together three times. Cream butter thoroughly, add sugar gradually, and cream together until light and fluffy, Add eggs and beat well. Add

| flour, alternately with milk, a small

amount at a time, beating after each addition ‘until smooth, Add vanilla. Bake in two greased 9-inch layer pans in moderate oven (375 degrees F.) 25 to 30 minutes. Spread Seven Minute Frosting between layers and on top and sides of cake, Write Happy New Year on top of cake with melted chocolate,

fusing a toothpick or fine pastry

brush. Decorate edges with: clusters

of small red cinnamon candies: and

pieces of citron. Good Luck Frosting

Two egg whites, unbeaten, 1% cups sugar, 5 tablespoons water, 11% teaspoons light corn syrup; 1 teaspoon vanilla. Combine egg whites, sugar, water and corn syrup in top of double, boiler, beating with’ rotary egg heater until thoroughly mixed. Place over. rapidly hoiling water, beat constantly with rotary egg beater and cook seven minutes, or until frosting will stand in peaks. Remove from boiling water; add vanilla and beat until thick enough to spread. Makes enough frosting to cover tops and sides of two 9inch layers, or ‘top and sides of 8x8x2 inch cake (generously). or about two dozen cup. cakes, NOTE: To cover tops and sides of three 10-inch -layers, prepare this single recipe twice.

Western: College. Group

The annual Christmas tea of the

tion is to be held from 4 to 6 o'clock

tomorrow afternoon in the home of

the president, Mrs, P. W. Wessler, 4537 College Ave. wage Alumnae ong Shele mothers and

Meet|

Western College Alumnae Associa-

hy, 4

Writing Class + Is Offered for

A new course in specialized writing for women interested in journaglism has been added te the schedule of the Butler University

"evening division, aecording te an announcement by Prof. George F.

Leonard, division director, and Prof. Russell J. Hammargren, journalism department head. Indianapolis alumna of Theta Sigma Phi, honorary journalistic fraternity for women, are to teach, Lecturers include Miss Louise Eleanor Ross, national executive secretary of Theta Sigma Phi; Miss Jane Wilcox, former member of the editorial staff of the Ladies Home Jornal; Miss Jessica Mannon, employed at the Bobbs-Merrill Publishing Co.; Mrs. Marjorie Woods, and Mrs. Grace Golden, executive secretary of the Children's Museum, Lectures will also be delivered by Mrs, Mary Sare, script writer for station WIRE; Mrs, Val Nolan, novelist; Miss Ella Sengenberger, Technieal High School jeurnalism teacher; Miss Dorothy Ragan, advertising department of Charles Mayer & Co.; Miss Lotys Benning, publicity direetor for the National Youth Administration in Indiana; Mrs. Mabel W. 8hideler, Indianapolis News society department; Miss Kathryn Pickett, Indianapolis Star woman's page editor; Miss Mildred Smith, and Mrs. Florence W. Long, woman’s page editor of the In-

Signa polis News. sssions will be held at 7 p. m.

Tuesdays and two hours credit will be given. Members of the Butler

.| chapter of Theta Sigma Phi will co-

operate with the journalism department in arranging the course, according to Prof. Donald D. Burchard, assistant journalism professor. Persons may register from 3 p. m. ned. m. Jan, 31 and Feb, 1, on for classes in the day -ses-

sion at Butler will be held Feb, 3.

Alumnae Club

‘Tea Scheduled

Mrs. William E. King is to be hostess tomorrow fer the annual holiday tea of the MacMurray College Alumnae Club.

The tea is to honer young women |

students of the college who are te

/inglude Misses Mary Mae Endsley,

Hunt, Leonore Ross and Jane Sally Hunt, Guests are to be methers of the honor guests and 30 pros-

pective students from over the state. Mrs. Howard Crouse - oa ne

and 1 rs. Harry Elliott are to preside at the tes table, which is to be decorated in the college colors of blue and gold. Assistants to Mrs. King are to

‘be Mrs. James V, Putnam and Mrs,

Herschel E. Davis. Club Plans Dance. |

Reg- | by

ogleal than glandular.”

Wn 00 MEL

OF ATMOSPHERE

| Arizonans Report Nitvoysn

Pentoxide Is 10:-to 2%: Miles Above Earth.

(Copyright. 1987, Science Servige)

A new and’ ‘hitherto unk av at 3 ic gos, | ‘& -oombina 0 mpeg nitrogen, exists 10 to 25 miles above the earth’s surface, Drs.

Arthur Adel and C, O. Norland | |of the Lowell Observatory, Flagstafl,: | Aris, announced to the American ‘Association for the Advancement. of

Science here today. -It is nitrogen pentoxide; {ts molecule consisting of one atom of nitrogen and five of oxygen. It is probe ably the rarest of gases in the air, present only in the .outer regions

| where the ultraviolet rays .of the

sunlight bring oxygen and nitrogen into combination with the assistance of ozone. Existence of the new gas in the ozone layer of ‘the atmosphere was demonstrated by delicate ‘spectroscopy of the far infra-red region of.

| the spectrum, If the new gas existed

nearer to earth in the air around us, it would be detectable by the most refined chemical and physical methods. ‘Because the nitrogen pentoxide

.| takes out certain portions of the

sunlight ag it comes through’ the atmosphere to earth, its existence could be detected. The situation of Lowell Observatory high on a mountain in a dry atmosphére contributed to the discovery. :

Migraine Headache Due To Excitement, View

(Copyright, 1937, by Science Service)

A person with migraine headache is on a perpetual “emotional drunk,” Dr. Milton B. Jensen, Louisville, Ky., . consulting psyehologist, told the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science here. Simple habits of becoming extremely excited over everything or nothing were blamed by Dr. Jensen for this puzzling and painful type of headache without organic cause, “In his or her emotional sprees, the individual tenses his muscles so that he produces a partial anemia in the brain by reducing the circulation of the blood, The headache results from a stretching of the blood vessels in the brain. »“Sex cannot be blamed for migrain,” Dr, Jensen declared. “Sexual maladjustment bears no casual relationship to the onset, duration, frequency, or severity of ordinary migraine headaches,” he said. Too much excitement in the home during childhood, improper rest and acquired habits of incessant nervous excitation were held responsible. Dr.

. | Jensen cited cases where the head-

aches Seared up when the sufferers learned to control their emotional responses.

Tests Heredity as Factor In Emotional Upsets

(Copyright, 1837, Science Service)

If little Susie is an excitable, emotional child, maybe she does get it from her Jathep--gf mother, Dr. Cal Hall, of Western Reserve A reported to the American Association for the Advancement of Science here that he

has demonstrated that emotional

instability runs in families by producing a race of emotional or neurotic rats, In a similar way another race of phlegmatic rats was produced by Dr. Hall, The net result was that the Jong of the excitable rat strain proximately seven times more bios Be then the offspring’ of the phlegmatic group. The next step in the experiment will -be to give the young of the excitable group to phlegmatic fostcr parents. This it is hoped will show whether Susie gets her temperament from Daddy by inheritance or from his example. Dr. Hall is not optimistic of the results, however. He fears that the calmest upbringing will not serve to‘tame his family of wild rats.

Holds Sterilization Not Sex Mania Check /

(Copyright, 1937, by Seience Service) Sterilization of sex offenders | would not prevent “them from making sex aitacks and might actually add to their sex deviations and homicidal mania, Dr. Lowell S. Selling, psychopathic elipic director of the Recorder's Court at ‘Detroit, said here today. . Glandular operations on sex offenders have been urged by many lay groups in Detroit and elsewhere, but: Dr. Selling said he has found from medical examination and study of uo sex afonse cases that such an. tion would be useless and also ¢ to society. He reported his preliminary findings to the American Association for the Advancement of Science here. “Sex offenders are not charactera overse > he sais, “Onunctioning of the sex glands was foung te be actually more important’ in contributing to sex offenses than is an overhexed condition.. The trouble is more likely: to be psycho- | the

feiency ana disuse was

Parathyroid Extracts | Increase Sugar, Finding

| Asicep at Once, PE ioe

Left Anterior Artery Vital

Harvard Expert Tells of

Differences in Waves From Cells.

Seine "(Continued from Page One)

head while another is attached to one ear. ‘These electrodes are con» pacied to a radio amplifier which

ns of times. This makes the waves powerful enough to actuate a recorder which consists of ‘a pen resting ‘on a moving strip of paper. Movements of the pen. cause waves td ba traced on the paper, Dr, Davis’ experiments have shown the existence of an intermediate stage between wakefulness and true sleep, He calls’ this the “floating stage” because so many of the subjects tested described it as the. period in which they are just drifting off or floating off to sleep. It is the brain waves of this “floating period” that resemble the waves encountered in various types of insanity. Most people when awake exhibit what-is known now as “alpha brain waves.” - These are regular -‘vaves occuring at the rate of ten per second, In the “floating stage” they are replaced by two types of waves. One known as a ‘spindle” because of its shape, occurs at a rate of 14 per second. The other is an irregular wave called the ‘delta wave.”

Different Functions Noted Regarding the mechanism of falling asleep, Dr, Davis said: “Is falling asleep a unitary function or event? Qur observations suggest that it is not. Different functions, such as sensory awareness, memory, self-consciousness, continuity of logical thought, latency of response to a stimulus, and alterations in the pattern of brain potentials all go in parallel in a general way, but there are exceptions to every rule. “Different functions may be depressed in different sequence and to different degrees in different subjects and on different .occasions. Only ' the general progress of ‘depression remains constant.” Regarding the descriptions given by different subjects to their feelings during the “floating stage,” Dr. Davis quoted the expressions of six subjects as follows: “My thoughts wandered or floated unexpectedly.” “These things are practically dreams, but I am awake enough to catch them.” “No dreams or visual fantasies. Mind a blank. Noises no longer neticed.” “Unexpected visual fantasies are m~ end-point,” “Drifting of thoughts. Definite kinesthetic sensation of being suddenly brought upright at the end.” “Pl t sense of numbness, of dizziness, of being nothing at all.” Describing the method of the experiments, Dr. Davis said: “The subject lies down to sleep

.|with a rubber bulb in ene hand,

and is instructed to squeeze it once whenever he feels that he has just drifted off or floated off for a moment and twice if he feels that he has awakened from a real sleep. “The accuracy of the signalling is remarkable, considering how un-

favorable drowsiness is for intro-

spection and signalling.” The gignals of the subject are then compared with the continuous recard of the brain wave machine,

Electric Trap The American Economic

Entomologists Association has on display a portable mercury

vapor light which can be placed at night in gardens to keep insects away from plants. When the insects get there, they either are trapped or electrocuted. The Indiana Conservation Department is considering using them to ‘draw insects te its fish hatchery ponds, there to be electrocuted, to drop into the water and thence to be eaten hy fish.

COUNCIL GETS NOMINATIONS

New Association Officers to Be Named Tomorrow.

New officers of the American Association for the Advancement of. Science will be elected tomorrow morning at a meeting of the executive couneil, It has been eustomary ‘to rotate the presidency Jevwees and i Jo

pi FUR.

secretary, said many pominations

are before the council. - Tomorrow night, an award of ‘$1000 will be made to the author of a noteworthy Raper, “The money

Dr. Gone Hambidge, U 8. Depart.

Symposium ¢n Science and Society that one hjs “created a “relative abundance '§ of ‘periedically threatens Juin 1 ug because ibuting it where i

ent of Agriculture, yesterday told

Ares and Flow of ‘Blood Appear Linked With 3 ‘Bxistence. ©

* (Continmea from Page One)

“hardly ‘knew anything had = Hap. pened to ‘them, according to. Lr.

0 Left Side Is Vilal, ‘But if-the left anterior cerebral

‘Thompson jes the feeble brain currents|{ ~~

artery is injured by any chance, Dr.

Thompson warned, the patient can never regain consciousness. This

|area and the flow of blood: seenfs

linked with the lem of conscious existence itself. Scientists are now searching for some praetical way of studying these new aspects of the age-old problem of relationship between mind and body. To the mysteries of the pulsating electrical impulses heatens out: by the brain, death itself has given a clue, Dr. P. 8. Shurrager, University of Illinois. reported today that the origin of the brain waves is shown in the records of . the death process. In the democracy of death, the lower creatures such as fish, frog and toad become ilike the higher animals, the pig, cat and dog, in the electrical response of their brains, he said. From this fact, Dr. Shurrager interprets ‘that the brain’s electrical waves have

I their origin in. the very life pro-

cesses of the cells of the brain, But human brain cannot ye: communicate with another human brain by means of clairvoyance or telepathy or extrapensory perception, according to Dr. John LIL. Kennedy, physical research fellow at Stanford University. He reported that he had repeated the debated ESP tests of Dr. J. B. Rhine of Duke University, using a hundred subjects. Only one made a record above what would be expected by chance or accident. And that young man, whose scores compared with Dr. |, Rhine’s best, was found to be using unconsciously some slight differences in the look or feel of the backs of the cards.

YOUTH TRAINING CUTS ACCIDENTS

Safety Graduate - Blames Elders for Driving Record.

Representative graduates of Washington High School's safety driving’ course today said youth's high accident record was largely a reflection against their elders who fail to train and educate them for safe driving. Their statements followed a report at the American Association for Advancement of Science by the Highway Research Board which said drivers between 19 and 21 cause most accidents. Quinn Herrin, 1521 N, Warman Ave;, junior and graduate safety organiger at the high school, said it is a “reflection against public authorities elsewhere that they have failed to realize that a program of safe driving’ education is as necessary as the three Rs.” “At Washington where the class

| has been in operation for three

years we know of no single case where any graduate during that

| period had been the driver of any

car involved in a fatal or serious, or for that matter any, accident involving personal injury,” he said. Young Drivers Blamed A survey of 300 accidents in the

| City made by Lieut. Lawrence Mic-

Carty, Accident Prevention Bureau head, Mr. Herrin and Ray Jones, 1480 W. 33d St., school safety course graduate, shawed that drivers between 16 and 20 were involved in 45 of the total. Drivers between 21 and 25 topped other classes with 56. “Washington's record in ifself is a demonstration of the responsibillity of the older men in the problem of safe driving instruction for those who are accused of causing the worst vehicle slaughters,” Mr. Jones said. Miss Frances Moder, Washington { High School safety director andi originator of safe driving instruction there three years ago, said she pea 4 Nish orinion of youths rep er as drivers. Benefit Cited

One of the two groups we hve

taught in our school where. mboty

is compulsory, that gre whieh 8 never driven before is vemarkably adaptable to safety driving education and responds. a8 safe drivers,” that

Lieut, ar A drivers between 0B, over a

one-year period, ny responsible for the largest number of Aosidonty in Indianapolis. ‘contended tha youthful drivers here are better he-

cause of safety education in the

h Washington is the here both scheo

? acl. driving. tests

SL y seta and

SCIENCE DELEGATES T0 HEAR SYMPHONY

sw Concert Is Apranged |

For Visitors Tonight.

POYCHILOGETS

NZD Ww

WORKERS' ABILITY T0 ADT THEMSELVES TO CONDITIONS -

Output Under Distractions Likely fo Remain Normal and May Be Increased, Columbia Doctor Says; Two.

Possible Explanations Offered.

(Copyright, 1937, by Science Service)

Ability ¢f workers to adjust to difficult working condi, tions and incrzased demands with an economy that no man-

made mechariical device can imitate, is a puzzle to psycholo-

the meeting of the American

gists, Dr, A. T. Poffenberger, of Columbia University, told

Association for. the Advance-

ment of Science here today in his address as retiring | vice

president of he section on psychology. When men have to work. in excessive noise or in a room extremely hot or filled with distractions, the output of work may not be decreased, experiments have demonstrated. It is

likely to continue at the same level.

In fact, in an uncon-

scious attempt to maintain

the level despite handicaps, the workers are inclined to overshoot the mark and do

even better {han usual. Does work done in noisy surroundings or ir, excessive heat and humidity take its toll of human energy? Do incentives of all sorts commonly employed 40 increase effort and thereby to increase efficiency really increase efficiency, or are they more costly when efficiency is properly computed? These are quitions that psychologists recognize but .are not yet ready to answer, Dr. Poffenberger indicated. Fach person recognizes his own level, he said. “One thinks 5 himself as just so good. He also has an aspiration ke that reprasents the achievements he woul¢. like to reach. These levels are constantly adjusted in the light of experience.”

Makes Adjustment

hen difficulties are encountered e task is unexpectedly made Br er, the individual automatically makes an adjustment necessary to keep to his ovm level of performance and avoi¢ disappointment, he continued. Afier a period of adjustment the eutput is nermal and the effort apparently not increased. The persons who make this adjustment repor; that they “are not bothered” or “nnid no attention” to the distracting conditions,

Adoption Holps I. Q., lowa Professor Says

Children adopted into goed homes as very young infants are likely to grow up with superior intelligence regardless of the intellectual and social - deficielicies of their own mothers, according to Prof, Harold M. Skeels, Iowa Child Welfare Research station, Babies coming from very poor homes and wit1 ewn mothers of low intelligence levels were tested at from one five years after enters ing good foster homes, Prof, Skeeis

FUSARIUM WILT

CHECK IS CITED

Pathologist Tells of Tests Conducted in Texas on Tomato Plants.

- —

Tomato plaiais as high as 80 per cent resistant to Fusarium wilt have been developed in Texas, the American Associaticn. for the Advance ment of Scierce was told today.

Marion Couniy canning growers, Horace Abholt, Agricultural Agent said, and has caused “serious losses to them within the last few years.” There are ap)noximately 3000 acres yearly in the county planted in canning tomatoes by approximately 800 farmers. Dr. P. A. Young, Texas Agricultural Experirnent © Station plant pathologist, meade the report to the American Pythopatholegical Society. “Despite great ~ difficulties,” he said, “researca workers in the, last 25 years haye hired and selected tomatoes until pow there -are several wilt-resistant varieties.” ‘None ‘Was Immune’ Dr.' Young cleclared that his experiments in Jacksonville, Tex., during the last year showed that “none of the large-iruited tomato varieties was immune fo Fusarium wilt, but several of ther showed very valuaUP ple resistance to it.” - “For exarjinle,” he continued, “good varietios of tomatoes at least 80 per cent ‘yilt-resistant ‘were two selections of Margiobe, Louisiana Pink, Kanora and one seleetion of Marvana. (Other good varieties more than 7) per cent resistant were Marglote, Ruigers, Blair Foreing, Sureset Merein ng, Marvel and Louisiana Rei. : Mr. Abbott pid the Marglobe va= |riety is mosh generally in use in “From the individual ants that remained aparently healthy, fruits were saved ior seed te try to increase the resistance rte = ayigties, Last summer sey Sei reste air be jitrong resstan; to the

i a a or pum uves (2 organic matte tne sail tor

this section.

the Fusarium is abundant, mest of the tomato plants wilt before they

£2 LI It 1s{ | common to ee Ay large areas (1 the plans Kiled by 5 Fusarius it”

to fields with

Fusarium wilt is a problem with

of ‘the pitul

reported the results to the Amir ican Association for the Advance= ment of Science here today. : No child scored below normal. More than half (66 per cent) are of superior intelligence. No relation was found between the intelligence of the children and their true mothers,

W—

‘Intersex’ Common Among Insects, Doctor Claims

When a woman turns into a man, and thereby becomes front-page news, it is. pretty safe to assume that she never entirely was a wome an, Dr. Richard Goldschmidt, University of Califernia, re today. More probably she was an “inter-. sex”’—a being neither female nor male, but in process of transition from the one to the other from the earliest pre-birth stage of development onward, he said. The denouement, when ¢‘she” is declared legally a “he,” is only the last step in a long progess. Intersexes gre by no means rare throughout the whole animal kingdom, he declared. They are found in all gradations between completely male and completely female. Dr. Goldschmidt confined his discussion mostly to examples taken from among the insects, An intersex individual begins development normally enough, as either all ‘male or all female. But there comes a physiological turning point, where -bhiechemical er genetic forces tending toward eppesite sexuality begin to eperate, he explained. The later~deve g Sex organs may then become those of the individual’s natural opposite. Two t; of influence may give rise to x development, Dr. Goldschmidt SEplained. Hereditary influences, resident’ in or on the chromosemes within the cells, may start and carry. through the process; or female may be turned into male (or viee versa) by the natural or artificial injection of eppositeset hormone or gland seeretion, he Sa. . 1

Men and Mice Much Alike in Many Ways

The rhetorieal query, “Are we men or are we mice?” loses mest ef its significance through studies reported by Dr. Jacob Uhrich of the Univer sity of Chicago and Kansas State Teachers College; Dr, Uhrich has found that men and mice are very much alike in some phases of their social conduet. ; Male mice fight a good deal, females don't, There is some bicker ing between the sexes. The severity of the Rghime ules from group to group, at different times. 8 Mis There is a tendency for ene “bess mouse” to establish dominanee over the other males. His rule may last

for several months, er he may be ov! wn after only a few days.

Logs Reveal Periods Of Alternating Dryness

A study of rings on 300 logs and stumps from trees in nine states re vealed there are alternating wet and dry periods of about 45 years each, Prof. E. L. Mosley of Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, O,, said today. The last wet period began about 1846 and ended about 1890 and we are probably entering another wet period, he said in an address today. The wet period we are now entering will resemble the dry period we have just passed through in having many years with average years of precipi but fewer years of . drought and more rainfall above the average. . Prof. Mosley's studies shewed that from the of one wet period ta ano eis abuitt 30 years, ,

Pituitary Extract Influences | Digestive Tract, Is Report

Prolactin ‘hormone asi Te

uses. Oe Ix Solu SSinel Sin enuses digestive tract, it was demonstrated in experiments reported by Ds. J. P. Schouley. Osea Riddle and R. W. of the departmen etics of the Carnegie Rartment of Weahe irgton, with laboratories at Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. Prolactin is one of the products.

, & ductless gland the

ven the pi | tracts lived ivod ahd grew SLE