Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 21 December 1937 — Page 1
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VOLUME 4 {NUMBER 24
CHAMBERLAIN ASSAILS JAPS
ONWAR POLICY
Prime Minister Declares Britain Will Guard Its Interests in Orient.
ATTLEE JOINS ATTACK
European Formula for Peace At Any Price Is Opposed By Roosevelt.
LONDON—Prime Minister Chamberlain assails Japan for failure to seek peaceful solution to war with China; Clement Attlee, Labor leader, declares Tokyo violated international law. NANKING-—Rescue ship bearing 300 American and British refugees under gunfire as it proceeds to port here. SHANGHAI—Japanese Army authorities deny stories of own troops that U., S. gunboat Panay shelled launch. WASHINGTON—President Roosevelt declares U. S. is against foreign policy of peace at any price in telegram to former Governor Landon.
TOKYO—Cabinet maps campaign |
for months to come to wipe out “anti-Japanese” elements in China; 78 killed in theater fire while watching war films.
SAN PEDRO—Nine U. 8. destroyers speeded to Pacific Fleet base here on secret orders.
LONDON, Dec. 21 (1. P.). — Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, eriticizing Japan for failing to consider a peaceful solution of the war with China, told the House of Commons during debate on foreign affairs today that Britain has no thought of neglecting its duty of protecting its interests in the Orient.
“Whatever the rights or yrongs of the Chinese-Japanese dispute,” he said,;“no attempt has been made by Japan to seek a peaceful solution.” “The Government,” he continued, “4s anxious to serve the cause of peace by any honorable means, but i* must not be thought that our own
desire for peace and our patience
meant that we are unmindful of
‘our international obligations or for-
getful of our duty to protect British interests.” Laborite Assails Japan Clement R. Attlee, labor leader,
. vigorously attacked Japanese mili-
tary ambitions in the Far East in
“opening the debate .in Conmimons.
He alleged that “the Japanese showed complete disregard for in-
_ ternational law when they fired on.
British and American ships, killing
their nationals,” and that Japan
wants hegemony in the Far East. If events continue as they are, the Laborite declared, the British Crown colony of Hongkong might be cut off from the mainland and Shanghai left derelict. The British Empire, he said, could survive only as long as it serves greater interests than its own and the day of “pax Britannica,” or sel(Turn to Page Three)
HITLER TO ATTEND LUDENDORFF RITES
MUNICH, Dec. 21 (U.P.).—Gen. Erich Ludendorfi’s body lay in state today at the headquarters of the Seventh Army Corps, awaiting a state funeral tomorrow with Fuehter Adolf Hitler and Marshal Werner von Blomberg, War Minister, attending. .- The general, the German forces in War, died yesterday. ‘Tomorrow morning the coffin will lie in state for public view at the “Gate of Victory.” It will be taken later to the Feldherrnhalle where the 1923 Hitler “beer cellar” putsch in which Gen. Ludendorff took part was started.
GIVEN 180-DAY TERM ON MOTHER’S CHARGE
“Accused of removing furniture from the home of his raother and
“master mind” of the World
« selling it, Paul Davis, 32, of 1846 W.
Maryland St. today was fined $210 and sentenced to 180 days on the State Penal Farm by Judge Charles Karabell in Municipal Court. Mrs. Ruby Davis, 3547 W. Michigan St., signed the affidavit charging her son with petit larceny. A
SOVIET EXECUTES SEVEN
MOCOW, Dec. 21 (U. P.)).—Seven were executed at Tiflis today after conviction: on es of participating in a plot to sabotage | the grain crop.
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“The City of Hamburg
(306 Clothed: List of
mas I will be pleas
her family.
A mother writes: “I am hoping you will ‘be able to clothe my children this : year. My husband is crippled and he is sick at this time. . He had a job put he got sick.” He is'a veteran of the World War and hés only one leg, but he has always worked until this time. He cannot: buy the children clothes and they do: need clothes so badly. There are four in school. “The babies are only 3 (twins), so i guess they are not eligible.” The ‘mother capitalized the word “veteran” when she wrote of her husband.
“I have six children. Three in school and three at home. The three in school wear their clothes
LOYALISTS PRESS ‘DRIVE ON TERUEL
Nationalists Dispatch Italian Forces to Front.
HENDAYE, French Frontier, Dec. 21 (U. P.).—Spanish Nationalist leaders rushed thousands of Italian reinforcements to. the Teruel front today, hoping to stop a Loyalist drive, reports from the front said. Men who for weeks have been massed on the northeastern front to take part in a Nationalist drive of unprecedented proportions, were sent instead to . counter-attack against the jubilant Loyalists in hope of saving Teruel and the Nationalist salient that in months of fighting was driven into the Loyalist territory Loyalists reported the repulse yesterday of three big scale Nationalists counter-attacks ‘and asserted that the battle had been a slaughter. They said that the Nationalist attacking columns dost more than 45 per cent of their “effectives under machine gun barrage. Loyalists asserted that the defenders were demoralized, but other reports indicated that a Nationalist garrison was prepared for a lastman “defense.
CAPONE PLEA DENIED
CHICAGO, Dec. 21 (U. P).—The U. 8. Circuit Court of Appeals today rejected a plea of Alphonse (Scarface Al) Capone, to cut: one
| year from his income tax evasion
term in Alcatraz Prison.
BASEBALL AID'S WIFE HURT CLINTON, Dec. 21 (U. P.).—Mrs. Verne R. McMillan of Terre Haute,
Semipro Baseball, was injured critically when the auto in which she
'| was riding skidded and. overturned 27 | near here last night,
CARDOZO 1S CONVALESCING
Thus wrote a 16-year-old girl on behalf of sisters 8 and 11. and | brothers 10 and 12. She is the head of the family because they have "ol father nor mother, so it was up to her to write. Christmas is her problem.
She asked for clothes and food for ®-
Spanish x
wife of the State Commissioner of
WASHINGTON. Dec. 2 (U, BJ. & Sere . . SH ; LL . oorer 82
one day “and come hotne while I wash them for the next day. The three at home can do. without better than the others.” That came from a: mother who said her husband was barely able to pay ‘lights and rent and heat and buy food out of his WPA job earnings. The children were clothed,
One day ldst week a 5-year-old girl cam? to headquarters. She had been out of City Hospital for only
‘| four wes2ks ‘and she had lost an Her mother stayed -close 104
eye. her. She was to-be clothed ‘and while an especially solicitous shopper had her at the store, the mother told of how almost every day the little girl cries about the loss of her eye. “Will ‘I get a new eye, mommy,”
she cries; and her mother answers,
that she will. “Can I see out of it?” she ‘asks forgetting she has asked it many times before, and her mother says: “No, darling, you won't be ‘able
The mother sobbed a little: when she admitted that right now there
‘seems 0 be no chance whatever for the girl to get a new eye, even
a sightless eye.” “The family has no money and Bo prospects, shie said.
Day dfter day. to ‘the Indianapolis Times Clothe-A-Child headquarters, at 206 W. Maryland St, to the schools social service department, to
.any one of a number of social
agencies, and .to Santa Claus, himself come pleas of that sort. And to the limit of its ability, the Clothe-A-Child will take care of them. Headquarters will be open until 9 o’clock ‘each evening this week until Christmas for the convenience of those wishing to shop personally after working hours,
There are three ways to help Clothe-A-Child which last year clothed! more than 1300 school children. ‘They are: 1. If you wish to shop with a child personally, call RI-ley 5551 and make an appointment to meet a child at Clothe-A-Child Headquarters, 206 W. Maryland St. 2. Or if you want us to act for you, mail a check to ‘“Clothe-A-Child, The Indianapolis Times.” Our experienced shoppers will do the | rest, 3. Cr you can join with others, in your office, club, church, sports organizstion, fraternity or sorority. Select a treasurer :and shopping committee. Then let us know how many ‘children you want to clothe.
KELLOGG’S CONDITION
REPORTED TED IMPROVED
ST. PAUL, Minn. Dec. 21 (U. PJ. —Frank 'B. Kellogg, former Secretary” ot State and coauthor of the Kellozg-Briand Peace Pact, has ralliei from an attack of ‘pneu-
‘monia, Dr, J. A. Lepak said today. Mr. Kellogg, critically ill during | the week-end, had nok ‘been, 8X= pected to survive
® |
16-Year-Old Family Head. CRAFT RESCINDS Asks, Cl othe-A- Cn
“I. am 18, but if youll only send the child: ‘en something fot Crist
Pr
Bib telegraph Sompanies.
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 193
S. Liner Collides. With Italian Ship
| Aid, Limps Toward Port: 80 Aboard. TERSCHELLING ISLAND. THE NETHERLANDS, Dec: 21 (U. P)— The . Baltimore- Mail liner - ‘City of
‘Hamburg sent out a “sinking fast” SOS today after a collision with
the ‘Ttalian steamer Confidenza, but
later reported by wireless that she
was able: to proceed: without assist
ance. . The accident occurred 10 miles from ‘here in the North Sea. -Jan Rijnders, burgomaster of West Terschelling, message from the lifeboat Brandaris, which went to the rescue, saying
that the liner had reported she was: «| not “sinking rapidly,” as an earlier
wireless message said, but was making for port. . The Hamburg office of the line reported that ‘the ship . carried a normal crew of 79, but had only one passenger aboard, an American woman listed as : “Miss: Peters.” Other ' passengers were to have boarded the liner at Southampton tomorrow for‘ Baltimore. The 8424-ton liner left Bremen at 2:20 a. m: today, according to the line's Hamburg agents. The address of the American woman passenger was not known in Hamburg. The North Foreland Radio Station of Lloyds picked up first word of
the accident at 3:58 p. m: in an in-
tercepted message which said: “We are sinking fast 10 miles east ‘of Terschelling after a “collision.”
Boat Not in Danger, Line Officials Advised
BALTIMORE, Dec..21 .(U. P.).— The Baltimore Mail Line said todey it had reecived a report that the City of Hamburg was proceeding under its own power to Cuxhaven and, wgs.in no immediate danger. . The report came via London and said an unidentified Swedish ship came alongside the liner and offered to. remove passengers and crew. Capt. Joseph Lee replied that this was unnecessary, the report said.
.
‘BULLETIN
HOLLYWOOD, Cal, Dec. 21 (U. P.).—Ted Healy, the comedian, died today. He was famous for his work both on the legitimate stage, radio and in the movies with “stooges.”
EIGHT MORE DIE IN 'ARAB:JEWISH STRIFE
‘JERUSALEM, Dec. 21 {U. P)— Twenty-one criminal outrages have occurred in various parts of Palestine in the last three days, involving the deaths of four Jews, the assassination of an Arab police officer and the deaths of three Arabs in enanes with the police and miliYs. . “An attempt was made on the life of - Mufti Abdallah ‘Tahoob. ab He-
ASK RATE NORE NEW YORK, Dec. 31 (U. P), —
a wife of
received: a wireless’
RUFC c wn
Safety’ Board Would Send
- Man to Harvard for Training.
MORE INDICTED
Prison Terms for Accused If Convicted Again of Drunk Driving.
Anpoiatment of a full-time traffic engineer for Indianapolis was considered today by the Safety Board.
Under the plan proposed by Board | a]
members, a man would be. selected from the . Police Department and sent to Harvard University to take a special course in the Traffic Research Bureau. “We are confident we can make some ‘arrangements to train a man,” Board President Theo Dammeyer sald. - The plan was suggested by Ed Fillion, Republican Board member. “What we need is a permanes
‘traffic engineer-—not an ‘expert’ to come here two or three weks. We bo hotel.
need an Indianapolis man trained solely to ‘learn the situation,” he said. > ~. Twe More Indicted Meanwhile two more motorists were indicted by the Marion County Grand Jury under the new 1937 law that provides a State Prison sentence for drivers convicted the second time on drunken driving charges. They were Roy Worland, 39, of 1403 English Ave. and Orel Hundley, 23, of 570 W. Morris St. Court records show Worland was . convicted in Municipal Court Nov. 16 on a drunken driving charge and Hund-
ley was convicted on the same
charge March 2.
Last week Edward Johnson was|
the first person convicted under the new law in Criminal Court. He was
sentenced to 1 to 5 years in State
Prison. Charged with involuntary ‘manslaughter in connection with the traffic death of Mrs. Mae Volk near | Pt. yawison, ;Sapurday Rv) t
s nother of six children; ‘Brivate John Volk, Ft. Harrison, was struck as she walked along Road ‘67, her arms laden with Christmas bundles.
Four Persons Bruised
George Mann, 42, -of -1533 Edgecomb Ave. was fined $25 and costs and sentenced to 120 days on the Indiana State Farm today on conviction in Criminal Court of drunken driving, = Judge Frank P. Baker said that a previpus conviction on the same charge was taken into consideration, but that because of a faulty indict- |. ment he could not be sentenced Jmder the 1937 second conviction aw. Eight traffic law violators were fined $82 in Municipal Court. Four persons were bruised today when a truck swerved to avoid striking a ftrackless trolley car which stopped suddenly in front of it and went into the path of another. The injured were Mrs. Tress Ramsey, 28, of R. R. 3, Box 689; Zora Kelley, 41, of Mars Hill, and James M. Johnson, 48, of 311 N. Colorado ‘St. The truck driver,
Joseph Wilson, 20, of 4041 Olive St.,
was injured.
Youth Killed When Truck Hits Curb
EVANSVILLE, Dec. 21 (U.'P.).— Cletus Leonard, 18, was killed early today when his. truck hit a street
‘| curb, throwing him from the cab
and breaking his neck:
SON OF GOVERNOR GOES TO HOSPITAL
Max Townsend, son of the Gover-
s
nor. ‘was taken 'to Methodist Hos-
pital today when physicians said they feared he:was suffering from appendicitis. He is a State Livestock Buyers’ License Fund director.
Governor Townsend left Methodist Hospital only last week follow-
|ing a tonsilectomy and was still
confined to his home today as result
lof a cold that developed while re-
covering from the operation. The Governor canceled several speaking engagements this week.
¥s a © FORECAST Mostly etouay tonight 4 and tomorrow; probably light rain or suo; ; slightly warner » tonight with lowest about 32.
d-Class Matter . Ind. ’
Eitese Heed ut Posto ce. ‘Indianapolis.
i Killed in
Greencastle Hotel Blaze
Times Special GREENCASTLE, Dec. 21.—One person was killed and three were injured seriously when a fire broke out early today in the Crawford Hotel in downtown Greencastle. About 30 others fled safely from second-floor rooms, most of them climbing down knotted rope ladders that were coiled in their rooms and served as fire escapes for the 25-year-old, two-story frame structure. The victim was Mrs. Louise Keukelinck, about 40, of Mishawaka. She was found dead in her bed by firemen a half hour after they had begun to fight the fire. Her room was on: the second floor directly over the laundry in which the fire is believed to have started.
Receives Broken Hip
Miss Sallie Hirt, 66, who made her home in the hotel and who broke her hip in attempting to escape, so was burned. Roy Scott, 30, and George Gibson, 68, received burns and shock. All three are in the Putnam County Hospital .at Greencastle. e fire started at about 2 a. m., firemen said, and they fought it fox about two hours. The refugees were quartered in the traction station directly across the street and in other buildings that opened hastily | & for the emergency. Most of the guests had time to clothe themselves before flight. T. F. Crawford is proprietor of the Every room was occupied last night, he said.
Fire Marshal's Aids
To Investigate Fire
Clem Smith, State fire marshal, this afternoon sent two members of his staff to Greencastle to investigate the Crawford Hotel fire which claimed one life and injured three persons. The investigators were’ Joseph J. Scherer and Gordon Shearer.
MINTON TO LEAD FD. R. PROGRAM
Hoosier and Progressives to Push: New Deal Action In Next Session.
RA a EE
BULLETIN ? WASHINGTON, Dec. 21 x P.).—The Administration driv to complete action on Re housing measure in the special session collapsed today and - adjournment by nightfall appeared. possible.
By DANIEL M. KIDNEY »~ Times Staff Writer WASHINGTON, Dec. 21.—Senator Minton andthe Progressive group in the Upper House will assume ‘eadership in putting over the New Deal program during the next session: of congress, it was learned today. Fhis' strategy was decided upon at a White: House conference last night to which Senator Minton and seven other ardent New Dealers were summoned by President Roosevelt.
CEN
ference with the House and Senate leadership earlier in the day, it indicated that the President no longer is counting on the conservative Southerners to carry out his program, it was pointed out. Democrats attending last night's meeting were Senators Minton Ind.), Wagner (N. Y.), Schwellen(Turn to Page Three)
PROF. FITCH, FARM AID AT PURDUE, DIES
LAFAYETTE, Dec 21 (U. P).—
| Professor Walter @Q. Fitch, Purdue
University faculty member for 24 years, state leader of farm institutes and : superintendent of the Agricul-!; tural Conference of Farmers Week at Purdue, died today after a heart attack. . Prof. Fitch, a native of Ripley County, ‘was graduated from Purdue in 1913. He was superintendent of the Purdue Corn Show for years and from 1919 to 1925 was assistant pele tendent of the International Grain and Hay Show in Chicago.
daughter, Mildred Leah Fitch, who were graduated together in the same class at Purdue in 1936. Funeral services will be’ held here Thursday morning:
ACCIDENT INJURIES FATAL MARION, Dec. 21 (U. P).—A broken back received in an automobile accident near La Porte on
Sept. 25 was fatal today to Clair Kroft, 18.
Smoke League to Demand Enfo rcem ent of Code
Roy 0. ‘Johnson. Smoke Abatement League attorney, today id “the So Abatement League will
demand enforcement of the Indian--
apolis smoke code after Jan. 1.” . His statement followed an attack on the League by Railroad Brother~ hoods representatives and some civic
leaders at the City Council meeting.
last night. Mr. Jolmson termed the. altack “personal and silly.”
Opposition formed when a league-
Board secretary and Smoke Abatement League president, presented the ordinance and called for its passage, saying that *the smo e problem has been kicked about lor enough,” Roy O. Johnson, Jeagte tires:
a $e 3
Following on the heels of the con-|-
Survivors are the wife and one/|
HOME
FINAL
hi
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“almost universal practice”
of American industry.”
Light Rain or | Snow in City Is Predicted
TEMPERATURES
Although the sun "shone. today for |
Weather Bureau predicted light rain or snow at freezing temperatures tomorrow. A thin ice glaze on the streets today was expected to be melted off by traffic friction by tonight. More of it may be on the streets again tomorrow, the Bureau said. Although cold weather has prevailed here for several weeks, winter. will not begin officially until 12:22 a. m. tomorrow, according to the astronomical ‘calendar. Winter will ‘continue oficially until 12:43 &. m. next March. 21. :
C10, FLAYS AF. L. FOR PAY BILL STAND
Paper Charges Green Joined ‘Sweatshop Employers.’
WASHINGTON, Dec. 21 (U. P).— The Committee for Industrial Organization. accused the American Federation of Labor today of join-
ling “sweatshop employers and Tory
politicians” to defeat the Administration’s Wages and Hours Bill, which the ‘House virtually killed last week. In the current issue of the C. I. O. News, a weekly newspaper of the labor group lad by John L, Lewis, an editorial assailed Federation . Presicent William Green, charging that “the whip has-cracked over Green and he has jumped to the orders of 8, little clique of a half dozen officials who dominate the Federation's executive council.”
C. 1. 0. DEFEATED IN PACIFIC COAST TEST
SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 21 (U.P). -~Employees of the Pacific Gas &
| Electric Co., one of the pation’s larg‘lest utilities, rejected the Committee
tor Industrial Organization as their bargaining agency results of a 10day Labor Board election showed to--day. It was one of the Pacific Coast’s major tests of C. I. O. strength. The C. I. O. union—the United Electrical Radio and Machine Workers—immediately protested the vote by filing charges of “coercion,” asserting that employees had been coerced to vote for the . Independent’ California Gas & Electric Employees non that won the election 3560 to
Bporcns REPORTED | AS ‘RESTING EASY’
‘ROCHESTER, Minn. Dec, 21 (©.
argued for the measure from an &conomic standpoint and said: “Anyone ‘opposed to the smoke abatement movement is not in pos- |
| session of facts or is prompted by | selfish’ motives.” :
— | the. present law" law” as Torud , ee,” | tes before the oi uh
He asked Council to. pass the ded | ordinance, but added that the | Oe Tn would be satisficd if ail seer i | ne the one" dealing th |
P.).—Harry Hopkins, Federal WPA Administrator, recovering at Mayo Clinic from an abdominal operation, ‘Was reported {testing easy” . today.
"he will not ‘be out of danger for
‘several ap, a “hospital ‘bulletin |
in “poor condition . for
several
entered
the first time since Dec. 11, the
opera: . th or of the stomach. He had been
NDUSTRIAL SP SYSTEM GENE SENATE
La Follette Civil Liberties Committee Asks Eradication of Espionage to Protect Rights Guaranteed by Constitution.
A
IS TOLD
MANY UNIONS BETRAYED, IS FINDING
15 Hoosier Firms Are Listed Among Clients; General Motors Paid Nearly Million for Service in Two Years, Report Says. WASHINGTON, Dec. 21 (U. P.).—The Senate Civil
Liberties Committee, completing its inquiry into industrial Sebiousge, reported to Congress today that labor spying is
in American industry.
The Committee, headed by Senator La Follette (Prog. Wis.) said its “known census” revealed 3871 working spies during 1933 to 1936 and the “census is far from complete.” The report charged that one-third of the spies used by one agency operated as union officials. On the basis of evidence produced in a series of hearings, the Committee said that the known total of business firms receiving spy services totals 2500 and “reads like a blue book
“In a typical industrial city like Indianapolis,” the report said, “Pinkerton had operatives in the Amalgamated Clothing Workers’ Union, the Street Railways Union, the
American Federation of Hosiery Workers, Brotherhood of Railway Shop Crafts, the Brewery Workers’ Union, three - operatives in the clerk’s union, one in the glass
blowers union, one in the gas
station attendsnts’ union and the grocery and wesrehouse employees’ union, two in jhe Eieétrical Work.ers’ Brotherhood, two in the pulp and’ paper mill workers’ union, two u the Teamste : Union, one i the
be) the Electrical ike Radio’ iH we Union, and one in the Wire ‘ind Cable Workérs’ Federal Uniun,” thé report said. 15 List:d as Clients Indianapolis | was chosen as a ‘typical - geographical concentration of some of thise Pinkerton Spies,” the report statid. Indiana clients of detective agencies which asgertedly supply spies were listed in the Committde report as follows: Delco-Remy, derson; Delco Radio, Kokomo; Servel; Inc, Evansville; St. Joseph County Coal Association, South Bend; Ward Baking Co., Inc. South :Bend; ‘Indiana Foundry Co., Muncie; Muncie Malleable Foundry Co.; Bellville Lumber & Coal Co. South Bend; Aladdin Industries, Inc., Alexandria; Wayne Co. F.. Wayne; Shell Petroleum Co: #ast Chicago; J. B. Fields, Indianapolis; Northern Indiana Public Service Co., Hammond; Southern Indiana Gas & Electrie Co.; Real Silk ‘Hosiery Mills, - Inc, Indianapolis.
Show 71'enacious Hold
The report recommended that Government eradicate industrial espionage to protect the rights guaranteed individuals under the Cone stitution. The commitiee making the report consisted of Senators La Follette and Elbert Thomas (D. Utah). “The’ mpmes and distribution of these fi conclusively demonstrate th tenacious hold which the spying h it kas on American busi ness,” the report said. ; ' ; “From motion picture producers to steel makers, from hookless fasteners . to automobiles, from small units to giant enterprises—there is scarcely an :ndustry that is not fully represenied in the accompanying list of clients of the detective
* | agencies.
“No Firm Too Small”
“Large Corporations rely on spies, No firm ‘is too small to ‘employ them. The habit has even infected the labor relations of noncommercial, philanthropic organizations— witness the employment of the Rail way Audit and Inspection Co. by the directors of the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital in New York City. - “The committee. was impressed with the oveerwhelming power inherent in the size and wealth of these corporations opposed to -the individual worker who is spied on,” the committee reported. “Thus, Pinkerton’s largest single industrial client was the General Motors Corp., a billion-dollar “corporation with a gross income in 1936-of . almost a billion and a half dollars. 3871 Known Spies
“In .the period. January, 1934,
“|through July, 1936, General Motors
jig $094,855.08 to detective agencies for spy services. At times Sa jan as 200 spies were reporting on activities of General Motors nu .lers in the ¢0-odd plants of the core poration : * “This census is far from complete. “It doés not consider the number of spies hired by company spy systems, It also neglects the number of spies hired py the 700 or more detective agencies which furnished