Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 25 November 1937 — Page 9

STUDY OVERLAP OF AUTHORITY ON

, 1937

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

PAGE 9

Prepare Baskets for Veterans’ Families CARRY ON SPIRIT

AIRLINE ROUTES |

Air Commerce Bureau and

Postoffice Department Seek Change.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 256 (U. P). —An interdepartmental ment committee is studying over- |

Govern- |

lapping authority in the regulation ji

of ‘commercial aviation, it Was learned today. |

1 Regulatory authority is now vest- 3

ed in the Post Office Department | and the Bureau of Air Commerce; | the Post Office Department over | both schedules and routes of air-| lines ecarrving the mails, and the | Bureau over the safety factors, involving all commercial airline oper- | ations, including mail-carriers. Al bill before Congress would transfer | all control merce Commission. There is some complaint of ov er- | lap between regulatory functions of | the Postoffice Department and the | Bureau of Air Commerce. Final | authority on operations lies with | the latter. The Bureau actually | controls scheduled commercial operations mile-by-mile and determines, | for instance, whether planes shall | duck through canyon cutoffs or fly over mountainous obstructions. The Bureau also regulates speed, height | of flight and all phases of an air-, plane's progress from point to point. Safety Tests Claimed

Officials insist that no commercial routes have been approved for transport operations which have not been tested as far as practicable for safety.

The Bureau recent airplane forts of pilots

does not attribute accidents to efto short-cut ap- | proved routes, although there is no satisfactory method now of de- | termining after a crash whether a pilot was off course deliberately or | by accident, Usually, however, the | accidents occur with planes off course in such a way that they would lose rather than gain time. | In explaining over-lap of Federal | control, officials said the PostofTice | Department in entering into a mail contract with an airline, might specify the route to be flown. But un- | der the law, the airline operator must get the Air Commerce Bu- | reau’s approval of the route. If | the Bureau finds that it involves unusual hazards, it could disapprove it. The airline ‘operator | would have to go back to the Post- | office Department to work out another arrangement.

Could Block Contracts

Under airmail contracts, airlines must carry out a specified number flights within time limitations and conditions. Frequently, an of- | ficial explained, airline operators seek Postoffice permission for immediate change of time for certain scheduled flights to meet competition of a rival carrier. If the Air Commerce Bureau finds that a plane flying the new schedule would be following too soon after or before another ship over the sam~ course, it could bar the flight. “Insofar as mail-carrving airlines | are concerned,” an Air Commerce official said, “our job is to see that the schedules are spaced out for safety purposes.” The Postoffice Department also may specify minimum speeds at! which the mails may be carried. If the Air Commerce Bureau finds that to attain these minimums an airline would have to “push” its ships at speeds not conducive to safety, it would refuse to certify the flights. The Bureau also has this authority over airlines which do not carry the mails. An Air Commerce official said the Bureau was not seriously con- | cerned with frequency of flight] schedules.

Insists on Beam Routes

of

|

| “An operator may make as many | flights as he wants providing they | meet with all our Safety require- | ments,” he said. f The Bureau insists that fliers | follow specified routes under given conditions. For example, under or- | dinary conditions, a commercial airliner flying from Washington to Cincinnati must follow the radio beam to Pittsburgh and there pick up another beam to Cincinnati. | This course follows the outline of two sides of a triangle. If lying conditions are perfect, the plane may be authorized to fly a straightline course from Washington to Cincinnati over Charlbston and | Huntington, W. Va.

Airlines Propose Routes

. Should conditions require that| the plane fly the longer, indirect | course, and the pilot attempts a short cut, the Bureau could penalize the line for an infraction of the regulations. Routes are always proposed first by the airline operators. Some of them may call for straight line point-to-point flights. Others may call for a zig-zag course to avoid dangerous country or to take advantage of air navigation aids. The Bureau has authority to make changes in routes in the Interests of safety. Also, if an air- | line finds it can save flying time by & change in the course, it may | seek the Bureau's permission to change.

| sixth sense.

{ ability

; somewhat mysterious, | experimentors

lawards soon.

MELLON HEIR BUYS

| Ton, became one of Arizona's largest

| chased the Ft.

to the Interstate Com- I

Families of disabled World War otherwise might not have a special Thanksgiving dinner were to receive these baskets of food today. They were prepared by the Strayer Post, Veterans of

Toren wars, embers who were

veterans who

right): Mrs. Pea

to ever them. Rose Casto, post

The food was collected at a benefit dance given recently by the post members. Preparing the baskets for delivery

Times Photo.

are (left to rl Landers, Ralph Tracy and Mrs, auxiliary presivem.

‘Duke Professor C Jains Proof

Ot Perce ception Bx Beyond Senses

NEW YORK, Nov. 25 (U.

Prof. J.

scientists began what has become known as the Duke experiments, today they give to the public a book, calculated to prove the theories that even they ap-

' rar & Rhinehart),

P.) —It has been seven years now Since | B. Rhine and a group of slightly bewildered, but determined, |

and

“New Frontiers of the Mind” (Far-

proached with doubting and trenjdgtion Pith in a 1530.

The Duke experiments, made at Duke University, are, in a sense, a series of scientific probes designed | to learn whether or not man has a Whether certain per- | sons acquire knowledge, reactions | and experiences not vouchsafed to | others. In other words, they would | prove or disprove the theory of | mind reading. The book, prepared by Prof. Rhine, says that they have almost proved it. Substantially, the called “extra sensory is one based largely on a certain to concentrate but not wholly dependent on that sense. Some men and women have been found to have this sense to a far greater degree than others, and it is this phase of the experiments and their results that remain even to the

sense,

»

new perception,

Experiments Kept Simple

Because all human senses are fundamentally simple manfesta-| tions of a simple mental function, | the experiments at Duke were] conducted in the simplest able fashion. The mest elemen- | tary ‘equipment was used, and by | this use the most substantial re-| sults are believed to have gained. For example, cards was used. cluding the star,

Five symbols, xcle,

in-

U.S. WINE GROWERS

SEEK PARIS AWARD

.

lor | mind | Twenty-five cards

avail- | gq j< x i POY stonished at some of his discover hoentnge of extra hours—314 Sopho-

mores and 250 seniors carrying the | equivalent of 323 and 259 full-time | | students, respectively.

a set of bridge | brief hints to the to discover square, not he is one of those gifted with : - lan extra allotment of this sixth | |'sense. The average mark reached is | five out of 25. If you call more than | | five, you have a pronounced ESP.

lus sign and ‘wave sign, were | printed in black on a white back|ground. These are called ESP | test cards, or extra-sensory per-| ception cards. The tester held the | cards in his hands and as he lifted | one up, the subject, with his back to the cards, called “circle,” “square.” whatever symbol flashed in his at that particular moment. were used for a test, and the results were sometimes amazing. | It was discovered that many persons established and maintained a far higher average of correct selections (or guesses) than others. It was proved conclusively that those who once established a high aver-

lage of selections managed, through |

innumerable subsequent tests, to remain pretty close to their original figures, thus tending to prove the) | point of superior endowments in the | mysteriously favored.

Tests Convince Author At the outset, Prof.

| Rhine was

ies but is now firmly convinced that | la new been | aDd, so to speak, treed.

sense has been discovered |

In his book, the author gives

individual on how | himself whether

for or

To carry on the experiments, even

as sketchily outlined by Prof. Rhine, |

indubitably would require an enor- | clected Shortridge High School Jun- | mous amount of patience, but if the lior Class president.

| results are as salutary as the pro- |

Hope to Get Get Diploma 0 Honor at Exposition.

PARIS, Nov. 25 (U. P.).—Wine growers of California, who entered a collective exhibit, are hoping to obtain a “Diploma of Honor” when the Paris Exposition makes its wine

Any awards will be given collec- | tively to the group, which includes Beringer Brothers of Saint Helena, Napa County; F. Salmina & Co. of St. Helena; Wente Brothers of Livermore; Cresta Blanca Wine Co. of Livermore; Italian Swiss Colony of San Francisco and Sonoma | County; and Inglenock Vineyard Co. of Rutherford, Napa County. After the tasting, which took place last week, the jurymen submitted their reports to a superior jury which is now considering the merits of the products. Raymond Harper, American lewver of Paris, who is representing the Califcrnia growers on the jury, told the United Press that “of course we would like the California group to receive the Diplome de Grand Prix, which is the highest award.” “But T hardly think we can hope he said. “However, I think and hope we shall get the next best, which is a diploma of honor.”

128.000-ACRE RANCH

PRESCOTT, A Ariz. Nov. 25 U.P). —W. L. (Larry) Mellon, grandnephew of the late Andrew W. Mel-

cattle owners today when he purRock Ranch, with range facilities for 41,000 head of cattle for $100,000. Mr. Mellon bought the land, located south of Seligman, from Clarence Denny through Andrew Baldwin, Cottonwood, Ariz. The ranch covers 128,000 acres.

F

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f fessor and his aids have found them, |

then the persevering seeker-after- |

| knowledge should be able to open | | vaudeville chairman, ‘mew and astounding vistas, not only | among those he meets and knows. |

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MEN TAKE LEAD

“INSTUDY LOADS

However, |

DePauw Coeds, Are Carrying Hours Above Set ‘Standard.

Times Special GREENCASTLE. Nov. 25 — DePauw coeds are carrying smaller study loads than the university's men students, a recent survey re-

| vealed. Averages for both are above | the set standard.

The 719 men students are taking

| the equivalent of 749 students’ work,

taking full-time

coeds are for 51%

the 512 hours

while

students.

Taking both the Liberal Arts

"School and the School of Music, it

was found that 164 students, or 13.3 to 20 hours. The largest group, 1020 or 82.9 per cent, take between 15 and 16 hours, which is the average load, and an- | other, 47 students, or almost 4 per cent, are enrolled for less than 15 hours. The 396 freshmen in DePauw are taking enough work for 405 fulltime students. Seniors and sophomores have about the same per-

For the junior class, 258 members are doing the work of 273 15-hour students.

‘SHORTRIDGE JUNIORS ELECT NEW NEW OFFICERS

Bradford Hoelscher has been Other officers are: Nancy Trimble, vice president; Marian Wilcox, secretary; Andy Diddle, treasurer; Charles Smith, and Dorothy Beem, Barbara Fuller, Bill Shirley and Jack Brown. all Student Coun-

cil members.

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p Uf PILGRIMS, 1S s DOHERTY'S PLEA

Mayflower Society Told to Guard Heritage of Freedom. | Times Special BOSTON, Mass, Nov. 25.—A plea

[to carry on the spirit of the Pilgrim "fathers to assure an undiminished

heritage of freedom and liberty was |

made here last night by Daniel J.

| Doherty, American Legion national |

commander. Mr. Doherty addressed the Gen- | eral ‘Society of Mayflower Descen- | dants celebrating the anniversary of | the landing of the Pilgrims from { thr Mayflower. “Before these argonauts | Mayflower set foot on the promised | 1and,” Mr. Doherty said, “they drew {up and signed the Compact of the |r grims. THis was the Hirst instru-

g | | { | i |

WO=

1

| i

of the |

ment of civil government ever sub- | to fight, that democracy might be scribed to by all the people con- | made safe. | cerned . . . The document became| “There is no question but that {the concrete expression of the burn- our democracy wili decline unless ing desire of the Pilgrims to live | the people awaken and call a halt, lin freedom and worship as they! | One of the chief aims of the Ameri- | | | pleased . | can Legion is to arouse the Ameri- | PAnGPIe Was New lean people to the danger that |

| threatens. { “In blazing the trail toward re-| “Let us all join in educating our | | ligious liberty, the Pilgrim fathers | people, especially the young, in the | | therefore laid the foundation for one | fundamentals of our Constitution | on America’s greatest gifts to civili- | and the inalienable rights of human | zation—the revolutionary principle [beings it was designed to protect | | of complete separation of church [and perpetuate. Thus we will carry | land state. l'on the noble task begun by our fore- | “We need to transmit today the | bears.” | Spirit, the purity of purpose and steadfastness of will of the Pilgrim | | fathers to all our citizens to the end

‘SURVEY SHOWS MORE | [that those who shall come after vs| “PART-TIME FARMING |

heritage of freedom and liberty. WASHINGTON Nov. Nov_25 (UP): -)

“These principles which our Pil-| grim fathers implanted in American | Peer ie oe merce Da

| soil, are being attacked these days | , | Bureau survey of part-time farm- | in many parts of the world. They ing reveals the persons simul- |

are not wholly safe in America to- jo engaged "} RE oa and industrial wor as increased Democracy on Decline 19.2 per cent during the five-year “Democracy and liberty have less- | period ending in 1935. ened everywhere in the world. Even | About three of every here in the United States, the ac- | operators supplement their agri-| ceptance of these ideals which | cultural activities with work out- | Americans have cherished and | side their farm: most of them em- | | guarded for a century and a half is | ployed in industry, the report | not as great as when the members | showed. Part-time farmers were | of the American Legion went abroad | estimated to number 2,100,000.

10 farm |

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MORE REMC FUNDS

‘Governor to Support Move For $3,000,000 Grant,

Governor Townsend today had | told Indiana Rural Electric Membership Corporation representatives tnut he would support a move to ge; an additional $3,000,000 Federal grant to complete projects now un{der construction, Members of 22 county units of he State-wide organization expresed appreciation for the work Administration had done for om at a meeting with the Goveernor yesterday. They also asked that the Indiana {organization be given more automony, and declared they now were being governed too much by Federal rulings made in Washing. | ton.

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