Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 September 1937 — Page 23
THURSDAY, SEPT. 2 8. Frying Food In Deep Fat Adds Charm - Properly id Dishes
Are Easy to Fix And Nutritious.
y
By RUTH CHAMBERS National Livestock and Meat Board Foods fried in deep fat have a tasty crispness all their own and might be used more often in many households to give variety and charm to the menus. | French fried potatoes, caulifiower and onions, fritters, cutlets, croquettes, doughnuts and fried pies, all these come forth from the deep fat kettle brown and crisp and tempting. | Doughnuts probably rank first in favor. in the American household | among foods fried in deep fat, with fritters a secand ‘choice. But this | method of cooking can be used to lend taste appeal to many dishes. For instance,| croquettes form a good way to [serve leftover meats and vegetables which might otherwise be wasted. Fish, rolled in crumbs and dropped into a kettle of hot fat, is delicious. Canned salmon, shaped into balls and fried in this manner, becomes most appetizing. | eat r
. Not Hard to Prepare
When properly fried. these dishes are digestible and nutritious. And they are not hard to prepare. Lard is the favorite medium for deep fat frying. It is economical, and it can be used again and again. It has a good flavor and is nutritious so that the amount absorbed by the foods cooked in it adds to their food value.
Miss Ruth Chambers will con‘duct the annual Indianapolis Times Cooking School Oct. 13, 14 and 15.
It is well worth. having the right equipment for deep-fat frying. This includes a heavy kettle, a basket and a deep-fat thermometer. The temperature |is important for this method of cooking. For doughnuts it should be 365 degrees Fahrenheit by the thermometer. Since laid reaches ‘the right temperature for frying before it reaches the smoking point, you can’t judge by that. You can, however, use the bread cube test if you have no thermometer. If a one-inch cube browns in from 50 to 60 seconds, the temperature is 350 degrees F.; if this takes from 40 to 50 seconds, the temperature is 375 to 400 degrees F. To be right for doughnuts, the lard should brown the bread in 60 seconds.
Don’t Overcrowd Kettle
Another rule to follow in deepfat frying is to avoid overcrowding the kettle. Fry only a few doughnuts, fritters or croquettes at a time. Drain them on paper towels. Strain the lard after each using and keep in a cool place.
California Chicken
2 cups minced cold cooked meat 1 cup thick white sauce Few grains cayenne 1 tablespoon minced green pepper
Add sauce to meat, then seasonings. Spread on a plate to cool. Shape like |chicken leg around a wooden skewer. Roll in crumbs, egg, then crumbs again. Cook in deep hot lard at! 380 degrees F. Drain. Before serving, place olives on the ends of the skewers.
Sweet Potato Puffs
2 tablespoons butter 2 tablespoons flour 1, cup milk Salt to taste 2 cups mashed sweet potatoes 1 cup peanuts or pecans, chopped Egg : Crumbs |
Cream the butter and flour in saucepan and when well mixed add the milk and cook to a rather thick sauce. Season. While still hot add the mashed sweet potatoes and nut meats and set aside to cool. When cool enough to handle, roll into the shape desired.” Dip in egg, crumbs, then in egg again and drop into deep hot lard at 350-375 degrees. Drain on absorbent paper.
New England Doughnuts
1 tablespoon lard 1 cup sugar ~ 1 egg, well beaten 3 teaspoons baking powder 1 cup milk % teaspoon salt 2 cups flour 1, teaspoon nutmeg Cream shortening and sugar. Add egg, milk, salt and nutmeg. Sift flour, measure, and sift baking powder. Mix thoroughly. Add sufficient flour to make a soft dough. Turn onto a lightly floured board. Roll in sheet -inch thick. Cut with floured cutter. Fry in deep fat (365 degrees F.) until brown.
MRS. AHERN HEADS LEGION AUXILIARY
y | : Mts. James L. Ahern has been installed president of Federal Unit 62, American Legion Auxiliary. The installation was conducted at er home, 5740 N. College Ave., by Mrs. Max Norrise, southern district vice president, : Mrs. Marvin L. Kennedy, retiring president, was presented with a brooch and she presented retiring “chairmen with roses. Chairmen inted for the year were: spon P, H. Peabody, membership; Mrs. Logan Jenkins, rehabilitation; Mrs. Charles Drake, Knightstown ‘ Home and World War orphans education; “Mrs. Connie Taylor, service sales; Mrs. Kennedy, ways and means; Mary Parks Thomas, music; Mrs. Jefferson Jackson, unit activities; Mrs. Joseph Arbuckle, emblems, trophies and awards; Mrs. John Cochran, memorial; Mrs. Carl Stimpson, legislation; Mrs. Ralph Moser, finance; Mrs. Drake, radio and publicity; Mrs. Jackson, community service.
CITY STUDIES CAUSE OF ACCIDENT SUITS
The City legal department today began a| survey, under orders from Mayor Boetcher, of places in the city where accidents have occurred resulting in damage actions against the City. The | could Je judgments if the obstacles them were removed. :
fayor said that savings effected in these legal
causing
wh . Smart Coats Take Up Squirrel
A slightly lengthened version of the chubby swagger = looks unusually attractive in silky - gray squirrel. Notice the smart little collar, wide sleeves and squared, but not exaggerated shoulders. Squirrel is used for some of the smartest short capes and chic little jackets this season. When winter comes it will undoubtedly be seen in evening polkas, mits and carriage boots reminiscent of the days when one went to a dance in a hack instead of father’s car.
COLUMBUS, O., Sept. 23 (U. P University geneticist who is among
Doctor Hopes to Prove Quins Are Identical in Callendar Study
) —Dr. David C. Rife, Ohio State
the scientists invited to attend a
“study” meeting on. the Dionne quintuplets in Toronto, Oct. 30 and 31, said today he was reasonably sure the famous girls are “identical quins.” Dr. Rife said he Will seek permission of Dr. Allan Dafoe to make a blood test of the Dionnes at Callendar. In support of his helief, Dr. Rife pointed out that identical twins— that is, twins originating from the same fertilized egg cell—are always
BAR AND PRESS URGE RESTRAINT ON TRIAL NEWS
Some Lawyers Fear Peril to Justice on Such Limitations.
By HERBERT LITTLE Times Special Writer
WASHINGTON, Sept. 23.—Restriction of press and radio reporting of lawsuits will be considered by the American Bar Association convention, starting Sept. 27, at Kansas City. A press-bar committee has recommended such restriction.
Some lawyers, while critical of “circus” trials like that in the Hauptmann case, fear that such restrictions as are proposed might result in muzzling the press. It is understood that the National Lawyers Guild, a new organization, soon may inaugurate a study of the same situation.
One of the major new recommendations to the Bar Association would forbid witnesses from giving interviews or writing for publication during the progress of any litigation. Hit “Vaudeville Performances”
The report, signed by Paul Bellamy of Cleveland and Stuart Perry of Adrian, Mich. for the press, .| and by Newton D. Baker of Cleveland for the bar, says their com-
mittee unanimously agreed “that jurors, witnesses or court officers (which include lawyers) should not take part in vaudeville performances or give interviews or write articles for publication during the progress of the trial.”
Some’ lawyers fear that this would prevent a lawyer or a newspaper, in situations such as that presented in some of the Scottsboro : trials, from directing public attention to their case. Interviews and other publicity resulted in those cases in the rounding up of new evidence used in later trials. In the famous: oil scandal trials in Washington, newspapermen obtained much of their news from in-
is always the same in each child. This also holds true for identical triplets, quadruplets, quintuplets and other multiples. In the other type of twins—“fraternal twins '—the sex and blood type may vary -as they originate from different embryos. Hence, if the blood types of the Dionnes all proved the same it would .lend strong support to the belief that they were identical or “monozygotic.” : ‘ In addition, Dr. Rife said photographic studies seemed to indicate a “slight astigmatism” in all five of the children. Because *“identicals” come from the same embryo, which splits a short time after fertilization, they generally possess similar characteristics and weaknesses. This might also lend support to the belief the quins are monozygotic.
They're Even Sick Together
Dr. Rife told of a case, uncovered by Ohio State University scientists, in which a pair of identical twins, 52 years old, who had lived a distance of about 100 miles apart for 25 years both became ill on the same day and were operated on for gall stones-only six hours apart. Another case was reported in which 70-year-old identical twins who were out of touch with one another were sent to different hospitals within a week of each other, each suffering with cancer of the stomach. . About 20 to 25 per cent of twins born ‘are identical, Dr. Rife said. Twins are far ‘more common than most people suppose, he said. In the world, one birth out of 80 results in twins. In the United States the ratio is about one in 65. In Japan the
of the same sex, and the blood type®—
frequency is somewhat higher than in other countries. Dr. Rife said the frequency of twins probably is a result of racial rather than geographical reasons. Discounts Heredity Factor
Identical twins have no’ particularly outstanding characteristics to
distinguish them from individuals
born singly, Dr. Rife explained. Where any differences occur in make-up, he said, it is due to en-
vironment and factors other than
heredity. In this connection, he said, the public generally regards identical twins as a single personality which may to some extent “color” their outlook. / Dr. Rife explained that in the event identical twin brothers married identical twin sisters, their children would possess genetic traits of “ordinary” brothers or sisters. Dr. Rife said he saw little basis for the rumor that six Dionnes were born—that is, sextuplets—and that one died. The rumor apparently was based on the assumption, he said, that the original .embryo split once, that the two “halves” divided and that two of these “halves” divided again. He pointed out that after the second division, it is quite probable
that only one of the “halves” split |
again.
SEEK ‘BATTLE HYMN”
BAN IN SONG BOOKS
ANNISTON, Ala. Sept. 23. — A campaign is underway to remove
the song, “Battle Hymn of the Republic,” from song books and hymnals used in southern schools and churches. The song was written by Julia Ward Howe.
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terviews with defendants, and with lawyers on both sides, including Owen J. Roberts, then a Government attorney and now a Supreme Court Justice.
Also Depend .on Counsel
Newspapermen also depend on counsel for explanations of the intricate legal language of lawsuits. The Bar Association’s committee report says: “The spectacle of counsel either for the state or the accused giving interviews to the newspapers as to their opinions, or making radio addresses during the trial of a case, is plainly in violation of the acknowledged ethics of the profession and in the opinion of this committee has a greater tendency to obstruct the fair administration of justice than any other kind of publicity now under examination.” The committee is doubtful that anything less than force will stop abuses, and particularly emphasizes the depredations of unscrupulous publishers. Then it adds: “No publicity written in simple style and attempting merely to recite facts would satisfy a people who have come to depend upon overdoses of rhetoric.” :
Other recommendations: Limita-
Danish King
courtyard of Fredensborg Castle.
King Christian of Denmark, world’s tallest monarch, taking his little granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth, daughter of Prince Knud and Princess Caroline Mathild, for a ride in her perambulator, around the
Escorts Child
: 3 Times-Acme Photo.
HITS ‘DUMPING’ * OF CRIMINALS
Bar Association Group Calls
.0f Problem, Claim.
Compacts with surrounding states that prohibit them from ordering parolees and dismissed felons out of those states have ended Indiana’s problem of being a “dumping ground” for ex-convicts, State welfare officials said today. The statement came after the American Bar Association’s committee on criminal procedure had issued a report terming the “dumping” process a “national disgrace.” Philip Lutz, Jr. former Indiana
tion of attendance at criminal trials to the court room’s seating rapacity. No cameras in the court room except with the knowledge and approval of the trial judge. Press and lawyer members of the committee disagreed as to whether pictures of witnesses should be taken against their will. The committee recommends ‘“continuing efforts” to regulate such matters, with co-operating committees of press and bar in each locality. Such regulations would be published by courts under their contempt power, which ‘ includes the authortiy to imprison offenders
without jury trial.
It Disgrace; Indiana Free
Attorney General, was a member of the committee which drafted the report for submission to the association’s annual meeting in Kansas | City next week. | . The committee said that super- | vision of paroled persons is a national, not a local, problem. The report added it cannot be solved hy one state ordering parolees from that state and placing the problem of their supervision with another. The committee likewise deplored the practice of some cities and states of dropping charges against’ felons on their promise to leave those cities or states. The report also condemned public executions, citing that “quite recently these executions were made the setting for a public exhibition of a riotous orgy of shameful ccnduct, as morbid curiosity seekers made of the event of an affair repulsive to the finer senses of an upright citizenship.”
Drops Charges on
Promises to Leave
SOUTH BEND, Ind. Sept. 23 (U. P.) —A young woman and three men were arrested here late yesterday and released on their promise to leave the city as result of a campaign instituted by Mayor George Freyermuth against sale of obscene literature. Earlier Mayor Freyermuth had
issued orders for police to arrest all persons selling salacious magazines or pictures. Action was requested of the Mayor by the South Bend Chapter of the National Council of Catholic Women. Mishawaka authorties also pledged co-operation in the drive.
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U. S. TO EXTEND AIRWAY TOTAL BY 2766 MILES
Roper Announces Projects In. Air Navigation Work for 1940.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 23 (U. PJ). —Secretary of Commerce Roper announced today that the two million dollars which =. Congress: authorized him to spend for air navigation facilities in the 1940 fiscal year will be used for extending the Federal ay ways system by 2766 miles. Roper announced the locations of the projects being undertaken in the modernization and improvement program for which three million dollars was mage available in the 1938 fiscal year and two million in the 1939 fiscal year.
Under the 1940 program, for which the last session of Congress authorized the secretary to incur contractual obligations with the proviso that no money be spent before June 30, 1939, the following program of airways establishment has been set up: Cincinnati-Washington, 415 miles, approximate cost, $376,000; OmahaSioux City-Minneapolis, 326 miles, $200,000; Houston-New Orleans, 336 miles, $310,000; Atlanta-Charleston, 170 miles, $163,000; Amarillo-Ft.
| Worth, 307 miles, $190,000; Albany-
Rouses Point, 170 miles, $158,000; Seattle-Vancouver, 108 miles, $74,000; Albuquerque-Pueblo, 289 miles, $150,000; Cheyenne-Billings, 40C miles, $320,000; Palmdale-Tejon, 55 miles, $10,000, and Corpus, ChristiHouston, 190 miles, $39,000. The aid to be installed along these airways include lighted inter-
mediate landing fields, airways bess
con lights, radio beam and come munication stations, and teletype communication circuits. : The first five million dollars available is being spent or is to be spent on projects at the following locations: Conversion of existing four-tower radio beams to five-power units: Burlington, Ia.; Canadian, Tex; Daggett, Cal.; Des Moines, Ia.; Mile waukee: Rockford, Ill.; Rodeo. N, M.; Texarkana, Ark.; Tucson, Ariz.; and Wink, Tex. g Construct new simultaneous transmission radio beam and tele phone stations: Abilene, Tex.; Ane ton Chico, N. M.; Arlington, Ore.; Allentown, Pa.; Bloomington, Ill; Brownsville, Tex.; Baker, Ore.; Ba-= kersfield, Cal.; Belgrade, Mont.; Chehalis, Wash.; Columbus, N. M.; Corpus Christi, Tex.; Camden, N, J.; Dallas, Tex.; Denver, Colo.; Dubois, Ida.; Eugene, Ore.; Erie, Pa.; Florence, S. C.; Great Falls, Mont.; Grand Island, Neb.; Idaho Falls, Ida.; Indio, Cal.; Kingston, Cal.; Lansing, Mich.; - Laramie, Wyo.; Malad, Ida.; Meridian, Miss.; Mone tague, Cal.; Palmdale, Cal.; Parco, Wpyo.; Peoria, Ill.; Riverside, Cal.; Roseburg, Ore.; Sacramento, Cal.; Savannah, Ga.; Smith Grove, Ky.; South Bend, Ind.; Somerset, Pa.; Syracuse, N. Y.; Tampa, Fla.; Toe ledo, O.; Tucumcari, N. M.; Waynoke, Okla.; Wendover, Utah; and Whitehall, Mont. Roper Names Committee
Secretary Roper also announced today the personnel of his committee to consider and formulate a long-range civil aviation policy and program. One of the- tasks of the Committee will be to study all avia= tion legislation introduced at the last session of Congress. The membership includes: R. Wale ton Moore, counsel, State Department; Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Stephen B. Gibbons; Ase sistant Secretary of War Louis Johne son; Second Assistant Postmaster General Harlee Branch; Assistant Secretary of the Navy Charles Edie son and Assistant Secretary of Come merce J. Monroe Johnson.
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