Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 September 1937 — Page 5

I) DR MASARYK, | CTECH STATE'S

~~ FOUNDER, DIES

Served Nation Three Times As President; Started As Blacksmith.

(Continued from Page One)

of Prague after which the body will lie in state in “Pillar Hall” in Prague Castle. Dr. Masaryk will be buried in Lany Park vault beside the body of his late wife, the former Charlotte Garrigue of Brooklyn, N. Y., former student whom he met at Leipzig. It was on Dec. 14, 1935, that the Presidential standard was hauled down from the tower of Lany Castle —the' signal that indicated that the “grand old man” of Czechoslovakia had resigned the office he had held for 17 years. : Up until the time of his death he maintained a deep interest in European affairs in which’ Czechoslovakia is a key.nation because of its precarious location among democracies and dictatorships. Dr. Masaryk long had visualized a republic of Czechs and Slovaks independent of Austria and dreamed as a boy that he would some day be first President of the Republic of Czechoslovakia Born in Serfdom

He was born March 7, 1850, in the serfdom of the old Austrian monarchy, in Goeding in Maehren, a part of former German Bohemia. His father, Joseph, was a coachman, who had been a serf until he received his freedom in the Revolution of 1848. After finishing elementary school, Dr. Masaryk worked in a blacksmith’s shop until he went to Vienna to enter the university. There he earned his doctor's degree with a theme on “The Essence of Plato’s Soul.” Dr. Masaryk first entered politics in the middle ’80’s, being elected to the Bohemian diet in 1891 as a member of the young Czech Party opposing conservatism and clericalism. He soon fell out with his party associates, however, when he rejected their nationalist radical tendencies, and resigned in 1893.

Again Enters Diet

In 1907, Dr. Masaryk again entered the Diet, this time at the head of hisfown party, the Realists. With the outbreak of the World War in 1914 he foresaw the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the opportunity for formation of his Republic. He went to the allied countries seeking support and found it. France aproved the plan in 1916 when Dr. Masaryk obtained the approval of Premier Aristide Briand for dividing Austria into several smaller states. In 1918 he went to Canada and the United States to obtain their approval. . A Czechoslovakia National Council was formed in Paris and recognized by the Allied powers. The declaration of Czechoslovakian independence was issued from the United States on Oct. 18, 1918. Ten days later the revolution began in Prague and on ,Nov. 5, the republic was proclaimed. Mr. Masaryk was chosen first President. Dr. Masaryk had no easy task. His country was surrounded at the beginning with neighbors who saw no reason for its establishment. It was necessary to secure its borders against Germany, Austria and Hungary. Large Numbers of Germans Internally there were large numbers of Germans in Bohemia, Hungarians in southern Slovakia and Ruthenians in the eastern provinces. The Czechs were exponents of religious freedom. The Slovaks were militant Catholics. But Mr. Masaryk succeeded in amalgamating all antagonistic elements.— Dr, Masaryk was elected President again by parliament on May, 27, 1920 and again in 1927. He Tetired in 1935. oo Dr. Masaryk ranked high as a philosopher and statesman. His work during his 17 years as| President largely helped Czechoslovakia to become one of the strongest of the new European nations.

EIGHT ARE ADDED TO FACULTY AT MANUAL

Eight new teachers have been appointed to the Manual Training High School faculty.

Miss Gertrude Free and Charles |

Henzie will teach in the music department. Paul Keller will teach commercial subjects and Noble Poole will be shop instructor. Raymond Van Arsdale is to teach mathematics and serve os track coach. Miss Elizabeth Foster has been appointed to the art depariment. Miss Ruth G. Barwick will teach English. Miss Doris Knox has also been appointed to the faculty.

COLLECT $3059 FOR BOY SCOUT STADIUM

‘The drive to raise $10,000 for a Boy Scout stadium today had reached $3059. Several hundred dollars additional have been pledged, according to Arthur F. G. Gemmer, drive chairman. Twenty-five teams are to intensify efforts to complete the drive in a few days, Mr. Gemmer said. He expressed confidence the goal would be reached.

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Part of an ‘exhibit of 90 photographs made by Scotch and Japanese photographers in Japan is shown ahove. here by the Indianapolis Camera Club, is exhibited at the Block

The display, brought

LEAGUE WARNS OF WINTER SOOT

Smoke Abatement Group Lists ‘Don’ts’ for Homes.

In anticipation of the winter smoke the Indianapolis Smoke Abatement League has issued a list of hints to householders and warned them that incomplete combustion would mean waste. Suggestions included: 1. Keep flues and external surfaces of furnace clean from soot. 2. Keep smokepipe and chimney clean and keep down the accumulation of ashes in the ash pit. 3. Never close the smokepipe damper completely. 4, Don’t use ashes to bank the fire since they cause clinkers. 5. Never burn garbage or rubbish in the furnace. 6. Don’t poke from above except to break lumps or crack the fuel bed of caking coals. 7. Never smother the fire with raw fuel. 8. Leave drafts open affer firing until the new coal is well ignited.

SIX MEN ARRESTED ON GAMING CHARGE

Six men were arrested last night by police in a gambling raid on the Smoke Shop, 43 Kentucky Ave., said to be owned by Abe Simpson, 30, of 843 S. Illinois St. Simpson was booked on charges of keeping a gaming house. Those arrested on charges of gaming were: Phil Simpson, 35, of 843 S. Illinois St.; Earl Chapple, 40, of 708 N. Illinois Et.; Harry Williams, 22, of 243C N. Illinois St.; John Partlow, 63, of 523 N. Alabama St., and Herman Rund, 34, of 821 N. Illinois St. Phil Simpson was charged with vagrancy under $5000 bond.

EDITORS TO HEAR FRANK

Dr. Glenn Frank, former University of Wisconsin president, is to speak at the Republican Editorial Association fall frolic Sept. 24 and 25 at Abe Martin Lodge in Brown County State Park,

BALL STATE CLASSES TO OPEN TOMORROW

Times Special MUNCIE, Ind. Sept. 14.—Ball State Teachers College today was to open registration activities for the fall convocation for freshmen as part of a two-day orientation program. - Classes are to begin tomorrow.

200 ATTEND LAW SCHOOL

Two hundred Indiana Law School students today had begun their classwork as the 43d annual school year opened here. Twenty day classes and 17 night courses are to comprise the fall curriculum, it was announced.

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F.D. R. CERTAIN

AS CANDIDATE, HAMILTON SAYS

Sure to Be Beaten if He Runs, G. 0. P. Leader Claims in Interview.

GREENWICH, Conn, Sept. 14 (U.P.).—The Greenwich Daily News-Graphic today quoted John D. M. Hamilton, chairman of the Republican National Committee, as saying that he considered President Roosevelt “very definitely a candidate for re-election in 1940.” “There is no question,” Mr. Ham‘ilton said in an interview; he’s a candidate. If he wasn’t he could place himself on a much higher plane as far as his program is concerned by announcing it. He will be beaten if he runs. I think the Democratic Party would be beaten in any event, but Mr. Roosevelt will add to the assurance of the beating if he runs, because it would be evidence of his desire to perpetuate himself in office.” Mr. Hamilton assailed the Government Reorganization Bill, say-

ing: The implications of the bill are tremendous. It means a great deal more than reorganization. It means usurpation by the President of the whole form of Government.” The National Chairman predicted Mr. Roosevelt would renew his attack on the Supreme Court.

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Discovery Day at. Park Yields False Teeth, Crutches.

‘ Deputy Sheriff Martin Taylor reported today that he found one set of false teeth in the Dodgem rink at Riverside Park and what should he do with them? ;

Archie W. Colter, park manager, raised him one by reporting that he had found a set of new crutches on a park bench near one of the more

has called for them. Moreover, Manager Colter said, 35 pocketbooks, most of them complete with money, are awaiting identification at the park office. The Deputy Sheriff labelled the false feeth Case 777 and went home.

DENIES MARRIAGE REPORT HOLLYWOOD, Sept. 14 (U.P.).—

Aileen Pringle, film actress, termed “perfectly absurd” today a report that she might marry Producer B. P. Schulberg. ?

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