Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 30 July 1937 — Page 19
FRIDAY, JULY 30, 1937
".- il'exas Dynasty Wields New Power + = In Congress With Garner ‘Comeback’;
Influence Sagac
&»
Delegation Mixes Finesse | and Strong-Arm | House Tactics. |
Times Special WASHINGTON, July 30.—The re-| . turn of Vice President Garner to a dominant role in Administration af- |
fairs serves once again to emphasize | ir - the power wielded by the “Texas | dynasty.” | Texans of experience and sagacity | are sprinkled through this Adminis- | tration in key places. Often, though | + no one cries the fact from the] + housetops, because Texas politicians | %.do not operate that way—they take | S:their cue from the Vice President. =Their influence is somewhat com- | swparable to that of the “Virginia dy- | “hasty” in the nation’s early days. | = Spotting them politically, we find | «Mr. Garner as presiding officer of ~ the Senate and a power behind the S"kcenes in that body; the veteran) Sam Rayburn as House Democratic | &deader and in line for the Speaker- | «ship; the philosophical Hatton Suni- | = hers, profound and yet full of horse | =»gense, as chairman of the House Ju- | w-diciary Committee; Marvin Jones, as chairman of the Agriculture Com- | mittee; Joseph J. Mansfield, chair- | =-man of the Rivers and Harbors =.Committee, with jurisdiction over fhe proposed expanssion of TVA to =‘all the nation’s watersheds, and = Fritz G. Lanham, as chairman of w.the Public Buildings and Grounds ‘Committee, in charge of much of the permanent building program.
Jones Also Is Power
we. Outside of Congress, and of great influence, ‘is Jesse H. Jones, RFC " chairman, once characterized by one who knew him well as “the second best politician in the Administration”"—the other being Franklin D. Roosevelt. A cross-section of Texans who are + effective in Washington reveals, in miniature, the diverse ingredients which make up the Democratic Party nationally—ranging from the conservatism of the Vice President to the New Deal and left-wing philosophy represented by Rep. Maury Maverick of San Antonio, and Rep. W. D. McFarlane of Graham, Tex. Rep. Maverick has carved a definite place for himself by his championship of progressive measures, his fresh viewpoint on national problems, and his outspokenness on the floor of the House. He hits hard and relishes combat. Nor does his colleague, Rep. McFarlane, mince words. Most recently he has been striking at the “radio monopoly” with demands for an investigation. These two employ the direct, stiffarm methods where the Garners and Rayburns use finesse, though the latter can step out and swap blow for blow, as Jack Garner showed when he was House floor leader, and as Sam Rayburn does now when the occasion demands. The Texas psychology as it has manifested itself in the Government can be appreciated better when one understands there is still, in spirit, a republic of Texas, which breeds a sort of pioneer independence and a rugged honesty. Texans still remain Texans first.
Texans Lead Crusades
An inborn hatred of dishonest dealing and and financial racketeering in high places was exemplified, for instance, in Sam Rayburn’s stubborn and successful fight, against considerable odds, for the truth-in-securities act, the stock market act, the utility holding company act, and his advocacy of a new pure-food-and-drugs bill, with teeth in it, to stop exploitation in this field. When Mr, Garner was Democratic leader of the House he led his forces time and again against the proposed tax plans of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon designed to reduce levies on the wealthy, and he won some concessions in cuts in the ordinary taxpayer's bill. Later, as Speaker and when the presidential bee had stung him, he sponsored a sales tax promoted by William Randolph Hearst, and went down to defeat in one of the most serious «louse rebellions in years. But he won the Hearst support for President in the 1932 convention. An antipathy to Wall Street that is found among many Texans of substance seems to be an outgrowth of the feeling they have an empire of their own, rich with oil and other resources, which they desire to exploit for themselves without eastern interference. Texas progressivism goes little further—except in such cases as Maverick, McFarlane and their like, who are in the minority here—than their advocacy of regulation of financial abuses.
Garner Back in Fight .
Mr. Garner disclosed his distaste for the Administration labor policies and his abhorrence of continued spending, as well as his doubts about the Supreme Court reform bill, when he left here weeks ago in the
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Jesse Jones
Rep. Sumners
midst of controversies on these issues. The crisis precipitated by the death of Senator Robinson cata-| pulted Mr. Garner back into the picture. How effectively he used his influence was demonstrated in| the immediate surrender on the! Court bill and the campaign to cut short the session. Rep. Sumners helped along the] movement to bury the Court bill | bv a well-timed speech serving notice it would never get out of his committee, if passed by the Sen-| ate, unless proponents resorted to! the extraordinary petition procedure. Thus the Texas dynasty showed its teeth. Rumors crop up repeatedly that Jesse Jones would like to be a conservative Democratic presidential | candidate in 1940. |
Rep. Rayburn
‘HITLERITES" IN U. 8. ARE LISTED
Dickstein Renews Demand For Inquiry, Naming A. A. U. Member.
By United Press WASHINGTON, July 30.—Chairman Samiiel B. Dickstein (D. N. Y.) of the House Immigration Committee, today renewed demands for a thorough congressional investigation into alleged subversive propaganda, He made public a list of 17 persons whom he charged with engaging in such activities. The names appeared in the Congressional Record. Rep. Dickstein described them as “smugglers, alien agitators, Hitlerites and propagandists, who were seeking to undermine this Government in one way or another.” He said he had “100 more names which I do not intend to reveal now.” Names Brooklyn Men
The list, together with Rep. Dickstein’s comments as it appeared in the Congressional Record, follows in part: “Severin Winterscheid{, represent-
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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
y os *
ing the German Ministry of Propaganda sworn in at Erlangen, Germany, Sept. 18, 1936, by Julius Streicher. Lives at 267 Nicholas Ave., Brooklyn; is an alien. “Carl Lange, 267 St. Nicholas Ave., Brooklyn. He is the representative of the Alfred Rosenberg pagan movement in the United States, who actually receives a salary of the Edda Bund, the local of the Rosenberg movement in the United States. He collects dues to be transferred on German ships to Germany; $1 per month, membership about 4000 in the States. “Carl Kienzle, West New York, N.
has passes on every railroad in the States, Canada and Mexico, and the only one to be the actual go-between in matters of Bund and Capt. Mensing. “C. K. Froehlich, with the North German Lioya; representing all German societies in the United States who actually have become directly connected with the Nazi Party in Germany. “Dietrich Worthmann, New York Turnverein president and also a member of the A. A. U,, working directly under the Propaganda Ministry of Germany; responsible for the participation of the United States
J.; employed at the North German |of Americk at the past Olympics; Lloyd but actually carrier of propa- carries out instructions of Capt. ganda material to and from ships; ' Mensing; an American citizen.”
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REUNION WILL BE HELD
The annual Posey County reunion is to be held in Garfield Park Sunday. A basket dinner at noon, election of officers and entertain ment are on the program, according to Frank Herron, vice presi-
PAGE 19 dent. Alice Bohm is secretary and Ernest Dady, treasurer.
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