Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 24 June 1937 — Page 21

THURSDAY, JUNE 24,

CONGRESS GETS TRIPLE ATTACK ON CHILD LABOR

Seven Amendments Pro-

posed to Black-Connery Wage-Hour Bill.

Times Special WASHINGTON, June 24. — Determined to wipe out child labor with as little delay as possible, crusaders led by the National Child Labor Committee have fastened three strings to their legislative bow. These are: 1. Passage of the Administration wage-hour bill with certain childlabor amendments, just submitted by the committee.

2. A separate child-labor act at this season, if the wage-hour measure should be put off until next year. 3. Continued hammering for the Child Labor Amendment to the Constitution, lest the Supreme Court nullify child-labor legislation. The National Child Labor Committee, through its general secretary, Courtesy Dinwiddie, has submitted seven suggested amendments to the wage-hour bill. Important among these are changes that would turn over enforcement of the childlabor regulations to the Children’s Bureau under the work-certificate system; remove from the bill the provision utilizing the prison-goods technique to bar child-made goods from interstate commerce—called an “unworkable” procedure as applied to child labor; eliminate also products of industrial. home work from interstate commerce, thus insuring that employers do not exploit children under cover of the home work system.

Other Bills Studied

Mr. Dinwiddie also is studying | various child-labor bills pending in Congress. His group inclines toward the Barkley bill, which would re-enact the Child Labor Act of 1916 (killed by the Supreme Court), with the age limit raised to 16 years. “Let us have legislation that we know from .experience will work easily and smoothly, rather than branch out into strange paths of

1937

Flaunt U. S.

spicuous places, and that exactly is and other dry regions are doing.

complaints from folks who claim the Treasury hasn't any business abetting the illicit liquor trade. That's what makes the Treasury feel sad. Patiently it explains that the fault is Congress’, that it personally hates bootleggers, and that

experimentation,” Mr. Dinwiddie said. “The methods of dealing with | child labor in the 1916 Federal law | were proven beyond shadow of | doubt to be effective.

Law’s Effectiveness Proved

“That law not only prohibited the interstate shipment of. child-labor-made goods, but it implemented . this prohibition effectively. It gave the Children’s Bureau the power to deputize state agencies to act for it in enforcement. This enforcement was built largely on the system of work permits, whereby children were employed only if they were entitled to employment. Administration was decentralized in the hands of state and local agencies, and particularly in the hands of those who knew the children, their ages, their school attainments. “The prison-made goods idea is based largely on prosecution of offenders after the evil is done. It calls for enactments by every state of new and approximately identical laws, something never yet attained. It throws the burden on the Federal Government, rather than on the localities. “It is a naive assumption that labeling of child-made goods by manufacturers will be effective. It presents problems of infinite complexity, in that every manufacturer would have to be familiar with all the child-labor laws of states in which he ships.”

PARKERS TO APPEAL KIDNAPING VERDICT

Father and Son Convicted As Wendel Conspirators.

sy United Press : NEWARK, N. J, June 24.—The most bizarre of aftermaths of the Lindbergh baby kidnaping neared an end today with the conviction of a country detective and his 26-year-old son for conspiring to violate the Federal kidnaping law. All that remained was the imposition of sentence upon Ellis H Parker, whose homely sleuthing methods had been responsible for the conviction of hundreds of criminals, and Ellis H. Parker Jr. A Federal Court Jury found them guilty last night of conspiring to kidnap the elder Parker's lifelong friend, Paul H. Wendel, and force him by torturous methods, to “confess” the Lindbergh crime. The jury recommended leniency The possible penalty ranged from suspended sentence to life imprisonment. Judge William .Clark set Wednesday as the tentative date for imposing sentence on the Parkers ind three other defendants who confessed before the trial started. His attorney, James Mercer Davis, vho “did not expect” such a verdict, aid that plans for an appeal would >» made after sentence is imposed.

“RAY FOR MEXICO,’ POPE TELLS GUESTS

y United Press GASTEL GANDOLFO, Italy, June 24.—Pope Pius, granting an audience to 1000 pilgrims, including five women members of the Central Committee of Catholic Action in Mexico, exhorted his listeners to “pray for poor tormented Mexico which is so great both in faith and in heroism.”

it doesn’t want their tax money. Yet it has issued hundreds of $25 liquor placards to these gentlemen, some of whom it knows are of low moral character, and most of whom flaunt their Federal documents on the mirrors over their bars.

Law Overlooks Few Points

Being a modern King saves 13-year-old Peter II of Jugoeslavia from the role of poor little rich boy who can't play with the gang. Though he’s their ruler, the fellows at the Boy Scout camp on the grounds of the Royal summer residence at Lake Bled have initiated him. At left, King Peter happily sub-

This has resulted in a deluge of ¢

Congress passed a law designed to enforce the 21st amendment and | to protect dry states. It also adopted an entirely separate tax bill a couple of years ago, providing among a lot of other things for the collection of special occupational taxes from liquor dealers. Anybody who wants to sell whisky must pay the tax—$25 a year— and, for his money he gets the above-mentioned document, handsomely engraved on heavy paper, like a diploma. The tax law says nothing about dry states, or known lawbreakers, or anything like that. All it provides is that anyone with $25 anywhere can pay his his tax and get his receipt. for framing purposes. Legitimate dealers in wet states,

FLIERS REPORT

ON POLAR SNOW

Predict Bad Summer as

Speakeasies in Dry States

Treasury Stamp

By FREDERICK C. OTHMAN

United Press Staft Corresponiions WASHINGTON, June 24.—The U. | today that it issues special $25 tax wih licenses, with official eagles on ‘em, to dry-state bootleggers, for pasting on speakeasy walls. These documents say on their face that they must be posted in con-

. Treasury admitted sorrowfully

what bootleggers in Georgia, Kansas

of course, must have these papers before they can do business. Bootleggers in dry territories also are buying and displaying them, apparently for the purpose of bamboozling local authorities.

‘Receipt, Not License’

The placards don't mean a thing, actually, except that the Treasury reluctantly has accepted $25. Printed upon them prominently and in red ink is a notice which says. “This is a tax receipt, not a license.” Under the law, the placards are for sale at all offices of the Internal Revenue Bureau, which keeps a list of the names of purchasers. This list is available to local dry authorities. They can get from it the names and addresses of all suspected bootleggers who ‘buy tax receipts. Some of the latter, however, seem to think that the mere fact they have a tax-paid receipt from the Treasury, which enforces the Federal liquor laws, is protection enough.

It isn't, but the complaints continue to arrive, mostly from dry leaders an and church people.

‘ment.

mits to the ritual of having water poured down his back before a swim. And at right there is graphic evidence of his excitement over the good-fellowship of a water fight (he’s the rightmost lad in the group) —he forgot to remove his wrist watch before plunging into the water.

SHIFT FROM DIRECT

RELIEF OBSERVED

A shift from work and direct relief to welfare assistance is shown in changes in the case load of three types of public aid since April 1, 1936, the State Welfare Department reported today. The public welfare program shows a present case load of 47,955 against 33,725 on April 1, 1936. Since that date the WPA case load has dropped from 80,490 to about 60,000, and the township load has dropped from 42,435 cases to 30,027.

SENATE APPROVES HARWOOD WASHINGTON, June 24.— The Scnate today confirmed Charles Harwood of Rye, N. Y., to be United States District Judge for the Canal Zone.

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The Important

Facts About the Difference in Gin

Surface of lce Floe ‘Home’ Thaws.

By United Press

MOSCOW, June 24 —Russia’s ob-

, servers at the North Pole reported

by radio today that disagreeable polar spring snow was falling and that the surface of the ice floe on which they had pitched camp was thawing and very soggy. The scientists predicted a bad summer.

Because of the weather, they said they consumed a great deal of hot

an ice-house to a tent.

They measured the depth of the sea and found it was 4374 meters to the bottom, an increase of 84 meters since the last measurement. Since they landed on the North Pole, they estimated they have drifted 230 kilometers, an average of seven kilometers every 24 hours.

G. A. R. HEAD DIES By United Press VINCENNES, Samuel Carroll,

Ind.,, June 24.— 91-year-old com-

died yesterday, leaving only one member of the Vincennes Post.

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After saying he understands,

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THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

Boy Monarch Bathed in Democracy

DISTRICT JUDGE REMOVAL BILL GOES TO SENATE

Plan Would Leave Leave Quster in

Hands of Special Court Of Three.

Times Speciat WASHINGTON, June 24.—The judiciary issue is now up for Senate consideration, but not in connection with the President’s court plan. The House yesterday approved bill by Rep. Hatton Sumners (D. Tex.) to simplify and speed up the procedure of removing Federal districe judges from the bench. Federal district judges are now removable only by impeachment. The House votes. articles of impeachment, charging “high crimes and misdemeanors,” and the Senate tries the defendant. If the judge is

convicted by two-thirds vote, he is ousted. This is a tedious process.

Rep. Sumners proposes in ‘his bill that after the House decides a district judge has been guilty of bad behavior it so advise the Chief Justice. He would then create a special court of three circuit judges to try the man. If they agreed that his behavior had been bad, the judge would be ousted. There would be no appeal. Rep. Sumners would apply this new procedure only to district judges. Supreme Court and Circuit Court justices would still be subject to the regular impeachment proSade including trial by the Senate. Chief House opponent of the bill was Rep. Emanuel Cellar (D. N. Y.), who says in his minority report that the Summers bill hits at the independence of the judiciary. The present impeachment process is difficult, he admits. But “it should remain so.” he says. “Frankly,” the minority report

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asks, “are our courts so bad? Our district judges are as conscientious, courageous, and intelligent a lot of

judges as can be found in any land. As a class, they are comparatively free from corruption, chicanery, and fraud. Occasionally there may be one or two who misbehave. These occasions are rare. Even the diamond has flaws; the sun has its spots. The judges as a class are entitled to a few renegades. In 148 years since the Constitution only nine judges have been impeached, a very good record.” Rep. Celler said the bill is a “mild chastisement of the Senate,”’ members having a way of wandering in and out of the chamber during impeachment trials.

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