Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 3 March 1937 — Page 13

4 Vagabond’.

FROM INDIANA

ERNIE PYLE

WW ILLIAMSBURG, Va., March 3.—When we left Washington at 11 in the morning, it was cold and snowing. We headed south. It took us two hours and a half to make the 50 miles to Fredericksburg. Some people, on some days, make it in an hour, First, there car. motor repaired, which meant that we couldn't arive it more than 30 miles an hour without burning it up. So we cruised along at 30, with the new motor not making a sound, and the new shock absorbers taking away all the and other cars whizzing past, and it seemed as if we were just sitting still; and were waiting for something. 1 looked at mv riding companion, and she looked at me. Neither of us said anything, but I know what we both thought. “Good Lord, if we have to do this for 500 miles, we'll go crazy and the sleet arrived to chase away our

was the

gy i A Mr. Pyle jump out.” But boredom. The first thing we knew, the windshield started to get hazy, like frosted glass. It was worst at the top, and best at the bottom. So I kept getting my head lower and lower, until finally I was clear down looking through the steering wheel. We drove that way for quite a while, until I got a Kink in my neck, and had to stop and be pounded on the back to get the knot out. = =

Gol Two Razor Blades

We had just had the |

bumps, |

as if we had stoppad |

It was, |

NO we stopped at a country store, and the man gave |

J jee off the windshield. We hadn't gone a mile till it was again, solidly. It was just go a mile, go a mile, get out and scrape. of company. their windshields scraped. Finally we remembered about salt. We stopped at a store and bought a box of salt. We poured salt on a rag. and rubbed it on the windshield. The ice came off much quicker than by scraping with the razor blade. Then I poured salt all over the wet windshield, and thought we had the problem licked. but when 1 got back in the car I couldn't see through the salt, so 1 had to get out again and wipe it off. = = ”

Vermont Man Provided Comedy

get out and

scrape;

HE comic relief was the old fellow with the Ver- |

mont license. He had a big car, and his wife, and of course they were headed for Florida. I imagine when vou've driven from Vermont clear to Vir ginia, vou feel you must be getting pretty close to Florida. be stepped every two miles to scrape!

Every time we stopped, he would be right there | He would step out to the |

ahead of us, scraping away side of the car and glare at us, as though it were our fault. We finally got the giggles over him, and didn't dare look at him when we stopped. We finally to Fredericksburg. A mechanic in a garage was rebuilding one of those

things that

aot

has heated wires running through it. We had to wait an heur while he dallied around finishing it. he finally got it on, he said “50 cents.” I gave him 75. I told a filling station man about it in Richmond later, and he said: “He musta liked you. They cost $2.25." And the thing worked too. We didn't have {o stop any more. But we still had to poke along at 30 miles an hour. It got dark on us at changed to rain

Mrs.Roosevelt's Day

By ELEANOR ROOSEVELT

EW YORK CITY, Tuesday.—It was quite a shock | to my husband and me when we received a wire | on Sunday telling us of the death of Dr. Wilbur M, |

Dailey. He had been our dentist for over 20 years and

We had plenty | The roadside was lined with cars having

And then to find sleet and ice, and have to |

rectangular | onto the inside of your windshield and |

When |

Richmond. The sleet | {

us two old safety razor blades and we scraped the |

frosted over |

looked after all the children and my mother-in-law,

so he was a real family friend. As the children have grown up and been away at

school and college, or have moved to different parts | of the country to live, they have naturally lest touch |

with him, but he never forgot to ask about when my mother-in-law or I went to see him. This morning she and I went to the funeral in his house on 69th St. Many people were there. His wife, son and brothers made a sad little group, and when his son asked to speak to my mother-in-law and me, it was all we could do to tell him how deeply we sympathized with their loss. Whatever success a man achieves in his profession from the material point of view, the thing which really counts is his character and what he means to those nearest him. It was easy to see that there was real love and companionship in this family and one could but hope that the future will hold some consolation for their present sorrow, Last night I left gaiety and laughter in Washing-

them |

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 3, 1937

«

The Indianapolis Times

Entered as Second-Class Matter Indianapolis,

at Postoffice,

Second Section

PAGE 13

Ind.

MUSSOLINI-EUROPE'S IRON MAN

‘Out of My Organism I Have Made an Engine,” Says Dictator

EDITORS NOTE—Herewith is a world-famous dictator's own account of how he lives and works, eats, drinks and enjoys recreation with a view to preserving his health at the age of 55 in one of the world's most strenuous jobs.

By WEBB MILLER (Cwpyright, 1937. bv United Press)

OME, March 3.—Premier Benito Mussolini described today the methods of life which permit him to work from 12 to 14 hours a day and maintain his health under the unremitting strain to which he has been subjected as head of the Italian Government for more than 14 years. “Out of my organism I have made an engine, constantly supervised and controlled, which runs with absolute regularity,” he said. In those words he summarized his series of written answers to my questionnaire regarding his mode of life. Mussolini received me In his office in Venice Palace and chatted freely before handing over his written answers. Probably no post-war leader has undergone such intense and constant mental and physical activity ana responsibility over so long a period. Yet Mussolini today, nearing 535 is bursting with vitality and has not lost a day's work from illness since 1925. His written answers questionnaire follow: Q—Do you follow a fixed diet and if so what? A—My rules of diet are fixed in the sense that I am almost exclusively vegetarian. Q—Do you make use of alcohol or , tobacco. A—I consider alcohol damaging to the health of individuals and to collective health. I am not against the moderate use of tobacco but as far as I am concerned, I never drink hard liquor. I sometimes drink a little wine at official dinners but

since the World War I have never smoked,

to the

= ” =

Qa foods do you prefer? A—TI eat only simple dishes such as the peasants prefer, and much fruit. Q—Do you take tea or coffee or any stimulating drink? A--I do not take tea or coffee but sometimes drink an infusion of linden leaves or tilleul. For those who labor physically, the moderate use of wine is useful. Q—How much time do you devote to exercises daily, and to what? A-—I devote 30 to 45 minutes to exercise daily, and practice nearly all sports. I prefer swimming in summer, skiing in winter and horseback riding every day. All mechanized sports are familiar to me—bicyeling, motor-

cveling, automobiling and flving— and I also enjoy hiking. Though my dueling days are over, I still believe fencing is excellent exercise to keep the body fit.

=" ”n =

—What are your habits reQ garding sleeping? A—I sleep between seven and eight hours a night regularly, between 11 p. m. and 7a m. I fall asleep at once no matter what I have done or what has happened to me during the day. Siestas are the consequence of overeating at luncheon. Q—What are your mental relaxations and your preferences in reading? A—In my very few hours of relaxation, I read both ancient and modern books—especially books of political or historical character. But I do not exclude novels if they give rise to public interest. Generally speaking, I like to be up to date on new publications. I have very little time to go to the theater, where I prefer gay, Iyric musie— the warlike and passional lyric

Tl Duce looks over his troops.

form of Verdi and Wagner, and the jocundity of Rossini. Don't be surprised if I tell you that I held no antipathy against jazz. I find jazz dance music amusing. I do more reading in summer than in winter. I believe I read about 70 books a year. They include books in French, German and sometimes English. —~What Working

” ”n ” Q habits? have

are your A—My days fixed audiences with the heads of administration and occur in the mornings between 8 a. m. and 1 p. m. In the afternoons I grant other audiences which vary from five to 20, between 3 p. m. and 8 p. m. I work between 12 and 14 hours each day. My work is absolutely ordered and methodical. From the point of view of diligence and accuracy, I take pride in considering myself a first class official. I discharge those collaborators of mine who turn out to be disordered, confusing and time wasters. Q—Have you suffered from ill-

ALASKAN PILOTS HAVE TO KNOW TRICKS NEVER HEARD OF IN U. S.

By Science Service

A NCHORAGE, Alaska, March 3. | Game —Flying tricks which the best | equipment for a of pilots in the United States may | high caliber rifle.

and and

hunter, trapper

is plentiful

plane includes a |

point it is unfortunate that

woodsman. | of established landing fields and adstandard | equate weather reports.

From a future development standthe

Addressing a huge crowd.

ness lately? A—I was cick in 1925. Since then, I have not lost a single day. At the first symptom of any kind of indisposition I fast for at least 24 hours. Q—Some statesmen have confessed that they always have felt, in speaking to large crowds, what is called in English “stage fright.” Have you ever experienced that feeling? A—When I am before large crowds, even hundreds of thousands, I am never hesitant, The arguments I shall deal with are already clear in my mind. There remains only the words to appropriately express ideas which I am about to expound.

” on " —Can you give any other particulars of vour daily work? A—1 have organized my activity from the viewpoint of division of work and a constant struggle against any dispersion of energy or loss of time. This will explain the volume of my work and absence: of any fatigue. Out of my organism I have made an engine, constantly supervised and controlled, which runs with absolute regularity. The audience was held in the late afternoon in Mussolini's office in Venice Palace. His costume of a loose, dark-blue suit and rough skiing shoes contrasted oddly with the splendor of the 60-foot= long, marble-floored office, bare of furniture except his desk in the far corner.

‘not have even heard about make | Aost helpful to the pilot is the larger mining areas are in regions

He met me part way down the

seat, Mussolini chatted amiably in English for 45 minutes, often questioning me about my opinion of European affairs un o un N the five years since I last saw Mussolini, it seemed to me that the lines of his face have softened and the expression of his eyes and mouth become more mild. The impact of his person= ality seemed more genial and his aura of wilfullness and authority fit him naturally. His hair has thinned noticeably, but his eyes are clear. His command of English, which he learned since he came into power, has greatly improved and he speaks with confidence, with= out difficulty in expressing himself and with little accent. The acquisition of English gives him command of four languages— Italian, German, French and Erglish, I reminded Mussolini that many things have happened since we were reporters together on the same news story 14 years and two months ago, at the abortive Cannes conference in France, Mussolini then was unknown outside Italy. He “covered” the conference for the Popolo D'Italia of Milan but nine months later he was master of Italy. Commenting on his obvious appearance of health, I asked Mussolini to permit me to pub-

Our Town

By ANTON SCHERRER

EADERS of these encyclicals are won= dering, perhaps, when, if ever, I'm goe ing to stop talking about the South Side. Well—not until I've told you about “Mutter” Jonas, the official stork of Indianapolis. Mutter Jonas was one of the most love able characters of the South Side, and the least I can do today is to show how she lent luster to her calling. Indeed, she did more, because knowing what

I do about her, I know for a fact that she upheld a noble Victorian institution after Charles Dickens had done his best to discredit it. Mr. Dickens went haywire about so many things I sometimes think he never would have written what he did had he known something about life on the South Side. For example, he never would have invented Sairey Gamp, generally ac cepted as the epitome of her species, had he known something about Mutter Jonas. Mr. Scherrer Mutter Jonas didn't have anything in common with Mrs. Gamp, unless, perchance, it was the kind of a bonnet she wore. It was a little, black bonnet I remember, that fit snugly on her head and to make even more sure, was tied securely under her ching with two big ribbons. Her dress was black, too, and I always thought it strange that she should choose a color so depress ing when, as a matter of fact, she was gencrally ree garded as the herald of joy. Inside the house, Mutter Jonas looked more like herself. Divested of her bonnet and dressad up in a big white apron that covered every portion of her body, she was the very picture of efficiency. She had to look efficient, because if the truth were told, Mut= ter Jonas brought more babies into the world than any five Joolors of the time, wouldn't tell you how many babies brought into Indianapolis, but it's De Naeor Se that most of the little Germans, Irish and Jews that

went to Public School No, 6 can attribute their g Juck to Mutter Jonas. cis goog

Lot of People Not Paid For

S a matter of fact, there's an account-book in the hands of the Jonas descendants today that gives all the details in Mutter’s handwriting, and it may surprise you, as it did Fred A. Jonas recently, to learn that a lot of Indianapolis people now approaching the Gil have never been paid for. utter Jonas’ charge to bring a baby i world was $5, flat. The sum oad ri Bio he tendance which consisted of daily visits, at which time Mutter would bathe the baby and maybe cook a cereal called “Gruetze” which, apparently had ree markable restorative powers. 1

” " ”n Supper for Father Extra

wn OMETIMES, when the occasion called for it, she would cook supper for the distracted father, but that was extra. It was nothing for Mutter to have a dozen babies going at once. The only other thing I know about Mutter’s is that somebody with a flair for Tn Aarnrs ayes a time, compiled a record of what became of all the little boys that went to School No. 6. It’s interesting enough, Practically all the Ger= man boys followed the trade of their fathers; the Irish turned out to be policemen and politicians, and the little Jews of the time are the millionaires of Indianapolis today.

A Woman's View

By MRS. WALTER FERGUSON

ISS ADA L. COMSTOCK, president of Radcliffe College, points out that whereas English has al= ways held top place as a major subject in women's colleges, curing the past several years French and the fine arts have dropped from second and third place to give way to economics and government, This seems an encouraging sign to Miss Comstock, and I believe we can all agree with her. It shows a trend in feminine interest which may have great significance for America’s future. When every intellie gent woman begins to do some serious thinking about her government and how it functions, we shall be well on the way to mending our political manners. Not that I believe we are more capable of running the government than men, but I do know we will put more emphasis on results and spend less time with the machinery of statecraft, Being newcomers to legislatures, cabinets and courts, it is not likely that we shali be weighed down with a sense of the importance of tradition. And tradition seems to be man's greatest stumbling block, A thousand times he trips over his own feet be cause he is forever trying to walk in the tracks left by

| Alaska a true frontier of aviation even though the airplane is rapid- ! lv becoming a major form of trans- | portation in the northern posses-

knowledge that on nearly every trip | where a plane with floats cannot at least one passenger will be a real | and. | Alaskan “sourdough” who knows life | Strangely enough, with adequate : in the open and can do much to | weather reports skis appear to be veal talent, and it was hard to believe that the | Sion (lighten the pilot's responsibility in {ihe pest landing mechanism for three people who did the “Revolution in Rhythm,” | Hugh Brewster, aeronautical in- case of a forced landing. Alaskan planes. In winter such were not professional dancers. The skits are always | Spector of the Bureau of Air Com- | planes can land anywhere that a |

filled with good lines and humorous quips n the | merce here, warns free lance pi- : \oaks r wheels can | J . Lj kk ' it Sa RIetes of rose mtoresting poopie: "the poor | lots from hopping to Alaska with- Dae a a net ti pecls on No ustices | e Y to ul Under New Law—Sullivan

press girls are obliged to follow out a joh already in store. It takes addition the op>n marshes, swamps |

lish his personal rules for conserving his mental and physical health under constant strain. He pointed to a big basket of fruit on his desk.

room and shook hands cordially, explaining laughingly that he had just come in from three hours of skiing in the hills Leaning against the window

fon—such are the contrasts in life! The Women's National Press Club held their annual dinner and gave their annual show for the entertainment of their many guests. They draw on much

his grandfather. Men worship at the shrine of gene erals because it has always been the customary thing to do. They believe in the infallibility of the courts because courts have always declared themselves ine fallible. Now women, we must remember, have been reared according to a different formula. Being accustomed to the practical business of getting value received for the money they put out for milk and bread and spinach and beans, they may not be too patient with the spendthrift methods of the average male politician who appears to think that cash grows on trees. Once a sufficient number of girls have studied gov=ernmental policies and economics in college and are turned loose to put that teaching into practice, we shall probably see some drastic changes. I dare say all of them will not be good, but you can be certain they will not all be bad.

Your Health

By DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

Editor, American Medical Assn. Journal

N chickenpox, the blisters on the skin appear in groups, usually first on the back, chest and face, but most profusely on those parts of the skin that are covered by clothing. Nobody knows how long a chickenpox victim re= mains infectious, but it is best to keep him away from other people until his skin is free from crusts. A case is reported of a physician's daughter who developed a slight sore throat and was immediately isolated in a room on the upper story of her home. On the following day she broke out with an erup= tion of chickenpox. Her 8-year-old brother, who had been with her on the previous day, was kept in a distant part of the house, but, 10 days later, he came down with the disease also. His only possible cone tact with the disease was through his sister. Usually all that is necessary in cases of chicken= pox is to make certain that the child does not scratch the spots himself, since this may cause secondary in= fection. The fingernails of a child who has the disease should be cut quite short. If scratching can not be stopped in any other way, saying. To these not willing to ac- | it is wise to put mittens on the child's hand, or to cept this on faith, it can be proved.| place nietal tubes around his elbows so that his arms # can not be bent. The blisters, if let alone, ordinarily will last but a few hours, break, dry up, and form crusts, The crusts then will disappear in two to four days. Many of the people with peck-marked faces you see nowadays had chickenpox when they were young. Such scars result from scratching the blisters, and

n ” 2 | QCHEDULED air-transport service as known in the United States is nonexistent in Alaska. reports Mr. Brewster. The passenger traffic is strictly seasonal and there is a lack

There was one good line they might have added | at least two years for a pilot to and tundras permit the use of skis had they only known it, but IT was the only one privileged to hear it! On Christmas Eve when all but one of the press girls had dropped out of the day's activities as we were | coming from the last of our official engagements, I heard her murmur, “What a way to spend Christmas Eve!”

| become an asset to his employer in the rugged, frontier terrain, so unusual are the conditions. In winter when a flight is finished, reports Mr. Brewster, it takes | a pilot an hour to put his plane | | “to bed." And it takes another two | hours in the morning to get it into the air. | Most disagreeable winter job, he | | points out, is standing from one to three hours with a fire extinguisher | in the hand while the motor is be- | ing heated with a common plumb- | | er’s blowtorch. " ” ” LASKAN aviation mechanics need to know something more | | than the intricacies of the motors | in the planes. They have to learn | how to repair and maintain skis and | | even build them, and the repair and | { maintenance of floats for small am- | | phibian planes. | Pilots have to service their planes | | for long periods alone, which means | | something more than filling the gas | tank and checking the oil. | “It means,” warns Mr. Brewster, | “in winter, blocking up the skis to |

when both floats and wheels are un- | suitable. {

By MARK SULLIVAN

WV ok Dro: March 3.—Pres= around? You six are all over 70; ident Roosevelt's proposal to you, Mr. Justice Brandeis, are 80; Court into a

SUN SHOWS BIG SPOTS]

| change the | enter now, phase. This new phase arises from the | enactment, just completed, of the | measure permitting , the voluntary retirement of justices. This measure was no part of the President's attempted action. It was in troduced in Congress apart from, and long before, the President's measure. Nevertheless, the President, or those on his sid: will undoubtedly make use of this voluntary measure in order to pro= mote his compulsory measure. The measure for voluntary retirement of justices was first introduced in Congress two years ago, and was reintroduced in the present session. It was passed by the House Feb. 10 and by the Senate last week. The | general favor for it, and the admitted desirability of it, are suggested by the Senate vote upon it. which was 76 in favor with only four against. The measure provides that any | justice who is over 70 and has served 10 years can, if he wishes, | retire with full pay guaranteed to him for life. The measure has now been signed by the President. with the measure permitting $ # | voluntary retirement now signed HE new retirement law does not | and become law, we can imagine really make any material dif- | the President's partisans addressing | ference in the justices’ privilege of series of questions to the siX| quitting and getting full pay for justices who are over 70. The|life. Even without the new law, it questioning will certainly be im-|was already possible for a justice | plicit, quite probably it will be|over 70 to resign and receive full | consequent secondary infection. If the blisters are spoken—in the harsh ruthlessness pay. The old law providing this | permitted to dry and the crusts or scabs to fall off

that has come to attend the attack | has been on the books «ince 1869. naturally, the disease seldom leaves a mark. on the Court there will not be lack- | The chief factors in treatment of a child sick

Under it justices have resigned and | E ing persons to put the questions in| received full pay for life. with chickenpox are his diet and the care of his words. | 80 that opportunity to receive full| skin. The diet is usually mild and soft. Mild, warm baths are used. The doctor will prescribe for the

¥ 4 ! pay for life is not, in any maHEY will say to the six elderly | terial sense, a factor in the present skin various powders, ointments, or antiseptic solu= tions that will prevent itching and secondary infec=

justices, in effect, “You can now situation. But we can safely antion. One of the simplest, common substances is a

will new

Supreme for a time,

New Books

PUBLIC LIBRARY PRESENTS—

| you, Mr, Justice Van Devanter, are | 77; you. Mr. Justice McReynolds,

are 75; you, Mr, Justice Sutherland, are 74; you, Mr. Chief Justice Hughes, you too are 74; you, Mr. Justice Butler, are 70. “Why don't you retire? What is your motive for staying on the | Court? Are you staying because you wish to prevent New Deal measures from being held constitutional? Is it that you want to pre~ vent the President from having his way? If that is your motive, you can't complain if we insist on the President's measure which will compel you either to retire or to be neutralized by the addition of six New Deal justices to the Court.” That will be said. It will be said angrily. To some it will seem plausible. What, then, is the answer? There are several answers. An obvious one is that a justice who | would retire now would put himself in the position of having been merely waiting until he was assured of his pay for life. But no justice has been waiting because of that reason. This ought to go without

T I'm not very careful—something of this kind may happen to me!” To skeptic or believer, THE HAUNTED OMNIBUS, edited by Alexander Laing (Farrar & Rinehart), gives this reaction. Gorgeous, big and shivery, this collection proves the “shudder producer” to be a varied and delightful literary form. Illuminating critical notes preface each story. Lynd Ward's wood-cuts add materially. Hair-raising escapes from unspeakable “things.” stumbling unseen footsteps, long-drawn wails, the pallid dissolution of ancient ghost traditions are here, as well as tales of a more subtle and secretive atmosphere. From “The Arabian Nights"—to Alexander Woollcott we quake to the “echoing uncertainty” of master craftsmen: Sakis perfect art of the malicious; Jacob's “The Monkey's Paw” (you'll never be quite the same again): Gertrude Atherton’s “The Fog- | keep them from freezing down dur- | horn,” a modern story in the stream-of-consciousness | ing the night, draining the oil and technique; John Collier's sinister “Green Thoughts.” | removing the battery and storing | Here are Stevenson and Poe, Coppard, Bierce, Black- | both in a warm place, putting on | wood, an illustrious company. | the long winter motor cover, as well | The insidious terror of the almost possible lingers, | 8s wing covers if frost or snow is | “Could these things be?” From that windy, outer indicated, and digging ice bridges to | world of the unexplained comes, perhaps, a faint . . . | tie down to. “They might ( , (* . % 1 LONG the Alaskan coast, adds | | Inspector Brewster, the mud | | flat tidal beaches are often a help. | | The technique is to taxi up out of | |the water to just below the high | | tide mark so that the plane will float later on. | On a good mud beach the plane! can usually be taxied down to the | : water when necessary. Some pilots, This recent picture, taken by I. M. Levitt, with the 40-foot focus | reports the Bureau of Air Com- | solar camera of the Cook Observatory here, shows more spots than | merce inspector, have been known | have been seen in more than seven years. The large group, near the | to take off on floats from a particu- | center, is about 90.000 miles in length and big enough to be visible to ! | lar soupy mud beach in preference the unaided eye, when properly protected with smoked glass. ward embrace mountain trails, desert dawns, and a | to rough water in the neighboring | The spots are huge tornadoes in the sun's atmosphere. Actually hound who played with a coyote. As you read, you | bay. | they are brighter and hotter than an electric are. but appear dark by will understand why she says, “Calves and colts and | The Alaskan pilot should be, and | contrast with the hotter and brighter surrounding regions. (The |retire and receive full pay for life | ticipate the President's partisans t lambs—I can never decide which 1 love the most.” |is of necessity, a combination cook,’ vertical line is a plumb line photographed on the plate to help orient it) —why, then, do you still stick 'will try to make it seem a factor, ' 3 per cent solution of bicarbonate of soda.

} ; ! bi? . y

» = 2

PPEALING anecdotes of ranch creatures and vivid descriptions of the mountain country of southern California, compose THE RIVER PASTURE, by Judy Van der Veer (Longmans). Forget the city's confusion while you read of Wucky, the white duck who survived capture by a covote; of Johnny, the author's pony and constant companion; of Cherry Pie. the calf; and William, the cow. A broken leg, suffered in a fall from a pony, meant long weeks of inactivity for the girl rancher. So, in her introduction, she writes, “If I can't live in the present, at least I can look back.” Her glances back-

By Science Service a WYNNEWOOD. Pa, March 3.-—Cloudy weather during January has hampered astronomical observations, including those of the sun, but during the month, it seems to have had an unusually large numsber of spots.