Indianapolis Times, Indianapolis, Marion County, 5 November 1936 — Page 10
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“ATMANUALH.S. 1S ANNOUNCED
Ranking Pupils at End of First Grading Period Are Listed.
Ruth Hale, June senior, with 44 points and Thomas O’Nan, June senior, with 38 points, led the entire senior class at Manual High School for the first grading period. The junior high school division was headed by Edward O'Nan and Betty Ellen Hall.
Other senior high pupils who made the “Top Ten” list were Dorothy Egger, Sophi Camhi, Mildred Reimer, Elizabeth Scott, Russell Shipworth, Alfred Hubert, Nina M. Dressler, Virginia Gustin, Mary Sprenger, Adeline Weaver, Virginia Fox, Gertrude Johnson, Joe Shupinsky, Denzil Young, Velma Alexander, Miriam Bernstein, Mildred Boyle, Hollis Browning, Florence Christoph, Hazel Hardcastle, Edith Morgan, Betty Reed, Annette Thornberry, Alice Westra, Ann Wheatley, Mary Zimmerman, Edward Manning, Morris Salzman, Edgar Siegal, Richard Smith, William Leukhardt, Leslie Stallwood, Max Stein, Charles Brouhard, Robert Kuntz, James Mashmeyer, Elmer Parks, Richard Ritter, Robert Rooker, Mike Vinci, and Theodore Voida. Other junior high school pupils in “Top Ten” classification were Jean Hoeferkamp, Vergie Jones, Marcelle Smith, Berneice Berger, Virginia Lindemann, Lorraine Shirley, Evelyn Skillman, Russell Burtis, Doris Coffey, Helen Manson, Bertha Myers, Vivian Proctor, Louise Works, Robert Moore, William Kniptash, Frank Wolf, Bernard Baker, Wilbert Bauman, Rockie Meo, Walter Rafert, Guy Scott and Robert Turpin.
Honorable Mention List
Senior and junior high school pupils, other than freshmen, gain-
ing honorable mention were: Senior—Stonko Angelkovich, Marion AlJonson. Evelyn, Achgill, Marie Coghill, Virinia Root, Lucille Angrick, Harold Arnold, arry Hawkins, Gilbert Backmeyer, Albert Burziaff, Dolores Bannon, Una askerville, Betty Lou Baker, Harold Brill, James Finchum, Walter Boesche, Paul Greenberg, David Fogle, Repick Gaines, Helen Beyl and Dorothy Fisher. Robert Becker, Jean Scott, Charlotte Summers, Carol Cronin, Nellie Chastaine, Margaret Elizabeth Collins, Charlotte Salmon, Lawrence Daum, Frank King, Kenneth Kuebler, Robert De Hofl, Lang, Licille Cubel, Margaret
Stewart. Alma Czinczoll, Roy v. Boyd Collins, Kathryn Stewart, Fred Raker, Fred Kehl, Alva, Stoneburner, Wilbur Meyer and Nathan Lockman. Sam Hyman, Ted Etherington, Oscar Segal, William Patterson, John Amt, Stehen Tilton, Harry Nathene, John Mills, Bon Emery,
Maxine
Julius Berman, Richard Webr. Betty Stich, Kathleen Shaw, Mary Miedema, Rose Miller, Jennie Croas, Genevieve Stumpf, Lena Waiss, Audrie Hilderbrand, Bvelyn Jacob, Francis Davis, Jean
Margaret Lahmann, Hazel Hendrickson, Ruth Todd, Margaret Kramer, Margie Harms, Helen Guerrini, Allene Brazeal, Helen Rupkey. Dorothy Tuttrow, June Grady, Mildred Crim. Mary Craigmyle, Geneva Wuertz, Mary Leim, Dorothea Lucas and Elsie Bradshaw. Others Are Honored
Jearuldine Nicely, Jeanette Patnick, Emfly Walker, Frances Kritsch, Ida Caito, Albert Teal, Jane Flora, Joyce Ketchum, Betty Reid, Lucille Drake, Moses Levy, Orville Crane, Lenah Mallah, Alice Kent, Veryl Sturdevant, Julia Haynes, Fedora Herman, Alice Hausman, John Rieck, Claris Hancock, Menka Guleff, Ruth Hummel and Charlotte Heck. Josephine Johantgen, Herbert Jeppesen, Phyllis Johnson, jolet rom, Luella Harper, Howard Stickford, Doris Brabeader, Georgia Cooney, se Laurenzana, “Fred Henry, Eleanor Kinney, Mildred Hull, Frances Moore. Louise Marr, Jack Burns, Mike Camhi, Martin Bottingheimer, Mike Rubenstein Ruby Miller, Helen Ann Oohn, Mildred Brabender, Dellamae Arnett, Charlotte . Emma Ellis, Dolores Kirch, Miriam ris, Louise Koss and Helen Polston. . Vida Lee, Mariam Land, Ruth Morgan, Merle McKinley, Pauline Link, Paul Moehlman, Sylvia Studebaker, Alma McKee, Raymond O'Neal, Bernadine Magness, Mae Nell Fisher, Virginia McSpadden, Louise Maier, Carolyn Robertson; Carol Miedema, Ralnh Sisson, Alvin Moedoh, Elvos Morgan, Popcheff, Adeline Presutti and Ruth Price. Boris Petroff, Mary Allee, Juanita Truitt, Elsie Rusie, Oscar Viewegh, Clifford Figjey. Helen Sells, Arletha Stamm, Isidore Camhi, George Scott, Delbert Schneider, Myrtle Brier. Dorothy Ressler, Lucille Talkington, Jenie Becker, Evelyn Barker, Dorothy Gray and Herman Jeffries. Recognized for Scholarship LaVaughan Rickey, Robert Staten, Helen Weyreter. Iva Reynolds. Charles Scheible, john Steeb, Anna Schnepl Dorothy Perwe, Patricia Pearson. ucille Williams, Bonitha Whittington. Nina Switzer, Alice jteiner. Doris Nathan Stein. Corwin Weaver, Bessie Rosenburg, Marjorie Roempke. Dorothy Weyreter, Marshall Snoddy. George Webber, Wilma Well. man, Catherine Resnick, Lucille Robinson. Harry Walther, Marie Whitley, Theda Hawkins and Geraldine Zix.
Freshmen who made honorable mention were:
Dorothy Bradshaw, Geraldine Binkley, Sadelle Bergman, Flora Achgill. Ralph Caplin. Leatrice Collins, Shirley Fisher, Katherine De Jong, Helen Brabender, Mabel Arnold. Martha Vander Schoor and Raymond Carr. Ruth Fleck. Donnie Douglas. Christine Gershanoff. Wilma Hogan, d gins, Stephen Hoagland, Doris Gordon. Martha Grimes, Lvdia Meinzen. O'Mara, Glen Smith, Mary Roeder, Marie Sassower and Evelyn Ressler. Gertrude Pasch. Edna Ragsdale, Betty Shortridee, Gerald Horton, Virginia Eaton, Jane Hall, Jane Krichbaum, Jean Kline, Betty Faires. Charlotte Hays, Rebecca Levy, Lois Percifield. Jack O'Neal, Gilbert Mordah, Betty Poppow., Bettie Miller, Betty Ressler. Martha Scotten, Mary Spalding, Charlotte Smith, Edith Sparks and Katherine Strols. Dorothy Sceicher. Minnie Studebaker, Irma Suess, Floris Yoder, LaVonne Wineinger, Martha Louise White. Dorothy Bannon, Marv Rinderknecht. Hileen Douglas, lia George and Dorothy M
FOUR ARE HELD ON PEONAGE CHARGES
By Unftted Press WASHINGTON, Nov. 5—Four men are held at Jacksonville, Fla., on charges of peonage growing out of the alleged forced working of
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Microscopes and Needles of Glass Used for Experimental Work.
(Copyright, 1936, by Science Service) PASADENA, Calif., Nov. 5.—S8urgical operations of incredible delicacy are used for the fransplantation of eyes, sex glands, legs, wings, and other organs of tiny insects the size of ordinary gnats, by two young scientists, Drs. Boris Ephrussi and G.- W. Beadle.
Dr. Ephrussi is a Frenchman, Dr. |
Beadle an American. The work was begun in Paris, at the Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, and has been continued at the William G. Kerckhoff Laboratories of the Biological Sciences at the California Institute of Technology. The insects operated on are the favorite experimental animals of geneticists, the handy little fruit-flies known miore learnedly as Drosophila. They are subjected to the transplanting technique while still infants, in the larval or grub stage.
Only Sixth of Inch Long
Although even the largest of these larvae are only a sixth of an inch long and a twenty-fifth of an inch in diameter, both scientists work at jhe same specimen at the same e.
The operating table is a small glass laboratory dish, and the two biologists work with hollow glass needles, drawn out to hair-line fineness. Each man watches through a couble-barreled microscope. With the needles they pluck up the rudimentary “buds” of organs which have been dissected’ out of one larva, and inject them into the body of another. : The “host” larvae, with their added transplanted organs, are then placed in an incubator and kept.at a temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit for four or five days, during which time they transform themselves first into pupae and then emerge as fullgrown fruit-flies.
Transplanted Organs Grow
Some of the transplanted organs, of course, are never of any use to the insect that has acquired them. An eye grafted into the abdomen of a fruit-fiy becomes a perfect eye, but because it lacks the proper nerve connections does not help its unconscious possessor to see. On the other hand, transplanted ovaries often successfully -make connections with a female insect’s egg-laying apparatus, and these then function quite as well as the owner's original pair. Drs. Ephrussi and Beadle have even trans-
planted the ovaries of one fruit-fly
species into a female of another species, mated the female with a male of her own species, and thus produced hybrid offspring, the gactual, biological mother of which was dead several days before her eggs were fertilizzed and laid.
Work Aids Heredity Research
These experiments have a purpose decidedly more serious than just showing that so difficult a biological stunt can be carried through successfully. Drosophila has been the most important organism for demonstration of the basic principles of heredity ever
since Dr. Thomas Hunt Morgen, |"
now director of -the biological laboratories at the California Institute of Technology, carried out the pioneer researches in this particular field many years ago. But certain tissue transplantation work, of value in studying these principles has hitherto heen possible only with larger but less understood animals, like large insects, fishes, and frogs. It is for this rea-
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—Science Service Photos. Using hair-fine glass needles, Dr. Boris Ephrussi (upper, left) and Dr. G. W. Beadle operate together on the larva of a gnatsized fruit-fly, watching through two microscopes. Lower: Highly magnified view of the matured insect showing extra eye transplanted into back of body.
FRENCH CAR WORKERS BEGIN ‘STAY IN’ STRIKE
By United Press PARIS, Nov.' 5. — Twenty-eight hundred workmen occupied the great Panhard motor plant today in a “stay in” strike, to plague the Socialist cabinet as it faced parliament in its opening session. The workmen occupied the plant in protest against the discharge of
775 of their fellows. Directors of the Lebaudey Sugar Plant, which has been occupied for several days, demanded today that the government eject the strikers.
BANDIT TAKES CAR By United Press FORT WAYNE, Ind, Nov. 5.—
A young bandit couple held up Chauffeur Robert Barsh, Columbia
City, while here last night and took his employer's car and 30 cents.
son that geneticists and biologists generally have taken a particularly keen interest in the work of Drs. Ephrussi and Beadle.
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