Indianapolis Times, Volume 48, Number 31, Indianapolis, Marion County, 16 April 1936 — Page 18
PAGE 18
The Indianapolis Times (A Rmirt'S HOM ARI) NEWSPAPER) ROT W HOWARD Prealdent Ll DWELL DENNY Editor EAKL D. BAKER Bualneas Manajcr
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o<* Light and th • People Will rind Their Own Way
' THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 1930. ILLINOIS AND NEBRASKA ' I ''HE very strength of Borah s prominence as a United States Senator becomes his weakness when as a presidential candidate he runs into a situation like that In Illinois yesterday. For the 29 years he has been in the Senate there has been no more colorful or important figure. He has been “news” in a big way during all that time, whenever he made a speech or issued a statement. His one-man press conferences often have rated an attendance like those of the President himself. Ac a candidate he never has been defeated. Now, Frank Knox, an unknown to the nation in any such sense as Borah has been known, shows up with more votes in the Illinois primary than Borah. The fact that Borah was running in Knox’s home state, that Knox had the organization, and that Borah nevertheless made a strong showing, is subordinate to the first and larger fact that the mighty Borah held the “second-best hand.” The effect, in our opinion, is to strengthen Knox and correspondingly to weaken Borah. The larger picture of the Republican scene, however is not altered. It is still the field against Landon, with the latter way out in front. The problem before the other aspirants is to pare Landon down. If that is done then we may have a merry scrap in Cleveland ala the Wood-Lowden battle in 1920. But time is flying and somebody better get busy. Borah's healthy performance down state in the rural belt is significant. He ha? been telling his party that it should heed his ' orning; that the farm belt wants no trace of the old order of Republicanism. His popularity in the rural Illinois voting indicates that appeal as having distinctly registered. But the net effect on the average citizen throughout the country, seeing the headline, “Knox beats Borah,” is, we think, that a champion has taken a wallop from a contender. Nor was Borah’s position helped in his Nebraska results. There he ran unopposed. But the complimentary vote for Roosevelt was much greater than for Borah—greater in fact than the Borah vote plus the write-ins for Landon, Knox and Hoover. In net, the day was a gloomy one for the Republicans when results of the two primaries are viewed in light of what happened on the Democratic side. Illinois totals show that Roosevelt got more votes than Knox and Borah combined—a result similar in its political implication to what happened in Nebraska—and both are normally Republican states. Discounting the fact that the Democratic state scrap within Illinois was a hotter one than was the Republican and therefore probably drew a considerably larger number to the polls—still the figures constitute, as the saying goes: “A lot of weight.”
CRAMPED QUARTERS INDIANAPOLIS has outgrown its housing facilities. There is an acute shortage of homes. A glance at the classified advertising pages shows it is no easy matter today to find a place to live. The annual vacancy survey of the Indianapolis Water Cos. lists only 3595 vacant dwellings and classes only 455 of these as modern and desirable. On the other hand, new construction in Indianapolis has trebled since a year ago. Building permits of $1,439,498 the first three months of 1936 compare with $484,509 for the same period last year. Seventeen permits for dwellings averaging $3400 in cost were issued during this period last year. This year there were 54 dwelling permits totaling $368,850, or an average of nearly S7OOO each. Industrial and business construction also increased. But even if this increased pace is maintained, the city's housing needs will not be filled at any early date. New building, modernization and repair long have been delayed. The fifteenth annual Indianapolis Home Show opening today in Manufacturers building at the State Fairground, should be a stimulant to new home construction. Any one planning to build or buy will want to see what is being done in this line. See the Home Show! TRAINING “ON THE FORCE” 'POLICE are going back to school to learn more about their jobs. Training police after they have entered the service is the newest step in the progress of law enforcement. A four-year course in police training, to begin next fall at Indiana University, is the latest of several such schools arranged since the first of the year. An unusual example of city-university co-opera-tion in police training is found at Wichita Municipal University. Fourteen men are enrolled in a twoyear course in police science and are working part time for the Wichita tKas.) police department at salaries of SSO a month while they learn. South Dakota, Minnesota and Illinois are installing police training schools. Georgia is considering one. Nr ah western University's course for traffic policemen will play a part in the new urban traffic safety program of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. The program was made possible by a cash grant from the automotive industry. The University of Michigan and University of Southern California were other pioneers in the movement. One object of these schools is so to raise police standards that there will be no reason for the present widespread criticism of police departments. This should give new incentive for public co-operation on enforcement. IT DOESN’T MAKE SENSE 'P'DWARD A. FILENE, noted Boston merchant, trenchantly summarized one of the most amazing features of the political campaign in a recent speech, when he said: “I have recently returned from another Coast-to-Coast study tour of America; and in the West as well as the East. I found many bankers and many conservative business leaders bitterly opposing the New Deal Administration and everything it stands for, while working men and farmers were generally for Roosevelt. “But these bankers and business leaders, I •ouldn t help noticing, were not content Ur criticise
New Deal measures. They objected to the whole Idea. Not once did they suggest a program to take the place of the New Deal. They had no plan to employ the unemployed. They had no solution of the farm problem. They were not interested, apparently, in effecting such an increase of the earning power of our people as would enable the American masses to buy the products *of our American industries and farms, and thus keep the machines running and keep themselves employed. What such men said was that business must be allowed to go its own way, and tjiat the salvation of the country depended upon the defeat of President Roosevelt. "But that is not the strangest part. Almost invariably, I would ask: ‘How is business?’ And almost Invariably, they would report: ‘Picking up. We’ve made the best record since 1930.’ “Those of you who own stocks in corporations have probably come in contact recently with this same astonishing attitude. Some officer of the corporation has doubtless sent you a letter, telling of how sales have advanced and earnings increased since 1932. But future earnings, the letter will go on to say, depend upon the defeat of the Administration under which all these good things happened. 000 “TVJOW, we mt.y not understand business; but when we get letters like that, we must see that it doesn’t mike sense. It is true that Roosevelt did not fol’ow their advice to the degree, say, that President Hoover did. But their advice didn’t work, and the Roosevelt policies did. One can understand how that might embarrass them, but why put it in a letter? “I am not claiming that the New Deal has brought prosperity. Our problems have not yet been solved by any means; and they will not be solved until organized business recovers from this fit of angry embarrassment and is willing to co-operate with organized labor and organized agriculture for nation-wide, olanned prosperity. “I believe in business leadership; and I want business to regain its leadership. But we business men can not do that until we openly recognize the tragic mistake we made in the days when our leadership was still unchallenged.” 000 IV/fR. FILENE, it seems to us, has summed up the outstanding weakness of the opposition campaign when he says that “it doesn’t make sense.” It doesn’t make sense to talk of improving business in one breath and impending ruin in the next. It doesn’t make sense to attack what has been done without endeavoring to give some explanation of what should have been done in its place. Nothing silences the loud wailers so quickly as to ask: “What would you have done?” THE LAW AND PROPHETS OAID Wtr.dell L. Willkie, president of ihe Commonwealth & Southern Cos., when the WheelerRayburn holding company bill was pending before Congress: “The very consideration of such a bill brings the ghost of fear and distress to the homes of five millions of American citizens who have invested in these securities.” “It destroys the investments and savings of millions of people,” said Philip H. Gadsden, chairman of the Committee of Public Utility Executives. In the course of time the Wheeler-Rayburn bill became law. And what has happened? Have the widows and orphans lost their all? Rep. Luckey of Nebraska decided to investigate and this is what he reports: Stocks of all the big holding companies are considerably higher than they were a year ago when utility executives were frenzied with fear. American Gas & Electric has increased 50 per cent in value, American Superpower has trebled, American Power & Light has quadrupled. Cities Service, Columbia Gas & Electric and Electric Bond & Share have trebled. So has Commonwealth and Southern, Mr. Willkie’s company. Electric Power & Light stock values have multiplied five times, Stone & Webster five times, North American Light & Power six times. The A and B shares of United Light & Power are worth eight times as much as they were a year ago. Which just goes to show that you can’t believe all you see nor more than half of what you hear.
A WOMAN’S VIEWPOINT By Mrs. Walter Ferguson THIS Easter season has been filled with sadness for many. Disasters have occurred in different parts of the country with dismaying regularity. Floods, fires, frosts, tornadoes, drought and dust follow one another. Funeral bells have tolled throughout the South, where destruction rode the storm and overnight hundreds found their homes taken and their loved ones dead, I am not one who believes that the hand of God is behind all this. But I do believe only God’s hand can sustain man through these manifold miseries. Intellectualism is an arid thing in the face of death. Dry as dust, tasteless as ashes on the tongue. Every individual must have some sort of philosophy, in order to be effective, has to admit the triumph of spirit over body. It doesn’t matter particularly what form this philosophy takes, or whether it is embodied in creeds, but it must be aflame with faith —a living assurance of the ultimate victory of right over wrong. Many people who profess to believe that mortals never acquire immortality display recourses of courage under disaster which are sublime. Their fortitude, it seems to me, has its origins in a force outside our mundane sphere, and is surely sufficient evidence that we have within us something divine. Happily there have been signs of a spiritual awakening of late. The person who has nothing but cleverness to offer the hungry hearts of his fellows is finally repudiated by them. The consolation offered by the intellect alone gives no sustenance to those who are starved for that which can strengthen the soul. When scientists like Dr. Alexis Carrell sound a warning against prevailing materialism, it is time to listen. If we take inventory of our belongings, we shall find that faith, hope and a belief in some divine purpose are the most precious of our assets. Having them, there are no real liabilities. HEARD IN CONGRESS "D EP- DOBBINS (D., 111.): Notwithstanding its fantastic fallacy, the Liberty League’s endless prevarication goes ’round and ’round. . . . These spoiled plutocrats, viewing with despair the sincere affection of the common people for their humanitarian President, have become rabidly reckless in their frustrated purposes. Embittered and dismayed by the vanishing of undeserved special privilege, the autocrats a id their satellites unceasingly chant their hymn of hate. They hate Roosevelt. They hate him for the friends he has made. (Applause.) a a a Rep. Dirksen (R., 111.): I assume that when we reach that state that was referred to by the distinguished gentleman from Kentucky a moment ago, that is. when we reach the bloc state, then one might very well address himself to this distinguished body in the words of Cassius when he spoke to the Roman multitude, and said: “Ye blocks, ye stones, you worse than senseless things 1 K
THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES
Our ' Town By ANTON SCHERRER
TtiCINOR note: Pembroke Cornelius raised a crop of blue roses last year. It’s too early to know what he thinks of this year. 000 Werner Janssen, who lives in our midst except when he is called away to Helsingfors, New York, St. Louis, Philadelphia or Detroit to conduct their symphony concerts for them, is generally credited with being a profoundly serious young man. So much so that people who are supposed to know something about human behavior suspect that it’s a defense mechanism to throw everybody off the track. Well, as it turns out, they’re n s nt. Mr. Janssen has a vice for punning. He started early. Most punsters do and it’s been our observation that they live to a ripe old age, too. Anyway, it was in the Great Neck High School that Mr. Janssen was asked to construct a sentence illustrating the use of the word “atom.” “Up and at ’em,” answered Mr. Janssen. That was 22 years ago. He got better after that. 000 TNDEED, his best pun dates from -*• his Dartmouth days. Shows what education will do. Asked If he was related to August Janssen, who runs the Hofbrau in New York, he said: "My father is the Hofbrau and I am the low brow.” It’s probably the collector’s item of the entire lot unless, perchance, It’s the one about Immanuel Kant, who, for some unfathomable reason, happens to be Mr. Janssen’s favorite author. Asked if he understood Kant he said, “Sometimes I can, sometimes I can’t.” Once, but only once, Mr. Jahssen cashed in on his puns. He’s the man who gave us the song, “On the Lido With My Libido.” 000 A S evidence of our ever-widening wonder we cite the shabby treatment accorded our unmarried women by the telephone people. The wonder widens with the discovery of the scrupulously nice treatment accorded widows by the same telephone people. A widow, for instance, gets the benefit of a “Mrs.” in front of her given name in the telephone book. An unmarried woman gets nothing. To be sure, an unmarried woman may have a “Miss” if she’s willing to renounce her given name but she gets mad at the mention of it. Which is why you don’t see a “Miss” in the telephone book. If you ask the telephone people about it they will tell you that a “Miss” with a given name, a surname and an address take up too much space. Two lines, as a matter of fact. Shucks! We know a lot of widows —in the telephone book, we mean —who get a “Mrs.” a given name, a surname and an address and it takes up all of two lines. We don’t know why the telephone people like widows the way they do. 000 Religious Note: The candles used in the Easter services we attended were bought from the Standard Oil Company.
TODAY’S SCIENCE BY DAVID DIETZ
\ N increasing willingness upon the part of scientists to declare their religious views is one of the outstanding trends of the last decade. Dr. Arthur H. Compton, Dr. R. A. Millikan, Sir Arthur Eddington and Sir James Jeans are among the famous savants who have given expression to their views in this field. Undoubtedly there is a marked change of view from that which obtained at the beginning of the century, when many authorities felt that there must be a state of warfare between science and religion. The chief reason for this changed point of view is to be found in the decline of the mechanistic theory of the universe. Heisenberg’s principle of uncertainty may be regarded as the foundation upon which the new relationship between science and religion is being constructed. The mechanistic view enshrined the law of cause and effect. Every phenomenon which occurred could be traced to a previous one which was its cause and so, in the final analysis, the whole universe was nothing but the unfolding of an inevitable series of consequence. Man was completely robbed of free will by this point of view. This mechanistic view of the Nineteenth Century carried over into the Twentieth Century, and at the time that physicists were beginning to abandon it, found its chief expression in the realm of psychology in Prof. John B. Watson’s school of behaviorism. Based on Pavlov’s discovery of the conditioned reflex, this school reduced human behavior to a mechanistic basis. The new point of view grew out of experiments attempting to measure with great exactness the behavior of the electron within the atom. It was soon discovered that it was not possible to measure both the position and the velocity of the electron with complete accuracy. In fact, • the accuracy of one measurement, introduced a corresponding inaccuracy in the other, so that if one was known completely, the other remained completely unknown. This meant that the behavior of the electron could not be predicted.
/ 7 1 X \ '/ y ‘ —KB&-
The Hoosier Forum 1 disapprove of what you say—and will defend to the death your right to say it. — Voltaire.
(Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns, religious controversies excluded. Make vour letters short, sa all can have a chance. Limit them to 250 words or less. Your letter must be sianed, but names will be withheld on reauest.) 000 PROPER USE OF LIGHTS BY MOTORISTS URGED By Jack Holding § The recent and present drive on traffic violators is an excellent idea and I’m sure it is going to eliminate deaths and accidents. However, one very important factor not being considered is lights. Faulty lights cause numerous accidents and deaths. The motorist who will not lower or dim his lights is a menace to safety. One bright headlight is worse than two. Asa rule, if one light burns out, the driver keeps the other one bright, making it difficult for an oncoming motorist to face the glare. All cars are equipped with a convenient switch with which to lower or raise the beam of light. Bright lights are absolutely unnecessary in congested areas, and in outlying districts they should be lowered, or dimmed when meeting another car.
Watch Your Health
BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN 'T'VAKEN in moderation, coffee will not disturb health or shorten life. Children, people with unstable nervous systems, and those who react unfavorably to stimulation of any kind,' however, should avoid coffee. And tea, too, for tea contains a substance the effects of which are similar to those of caffein, which is responsible for stimulation from coffee. Persons who find it difficult to sleep should avoid coffee before going to bed, or should try the coffees from which most of the caffein has been removed. If caffein whips up your nervous system to a point where it is unable to stand the strain, you should avoid the caffein. Do not drink tea or coffee to relieve fatigue. It is much better to rest. Drinking tea or coffee at such a time is like whipping a tired horse. The caffein does not relieve the fatigue, but merely stimulates you so that temporarily you do not feel tired. A person engaged in mental activity sometimes will find a cup of tea or coffee a temporary bracer of great value. Used for this purpose, it may be desirable, but when this process is repeated often, the effects of fatigue accumulate and are bound to be harmful. The chief varieties of tea are the green and the black kinds. Green tea is made by steaming and drying leaves of the tea bush while they are fresh, whereas the black is prepared by allowing the leaves to become oxidized. This darkens their color, and increases the solu-
IF YOU CAN’T ANSWER, ASK THE TIMES!
Inclose * 3-cent stamp (or reply when addressing any question of fact or information to The Indianapolis Times Washington Service Burean, 1013 13thst. N. W., Washington, D. C. Legal and medical advice can not be given, nor can extended research be undertaken. Q —When did the United States government mint the “white pennies”? A—The one-cent pieces issued from 1857 to 1864, inclusive, were of nickel-bronze, consisting of 88 per cent copper and 12 per cent nickel, a composition so light in color that they were popularly called the “white cent.” Q —Where is the University of Alaska? A—Fairbanks, Alaska. Q—Which relatives of a deceased World War veteran have the right to apply for his bonus? A—Only his widow, children, mother, or father can receive the bonus.
GROWING
Some states have a strictly enforced law against improper use of lights and Indiana needs a similar law. Approximately one-half of the motoring public has good lights and uses them properly, and the other half is divided into three groups, first, those who have good lights and refuse to use them properly; second, those whose lights are in needs of repairs or readjustments; and last, the drivers who do not know enough about their cars to use their lights properly even if they are in good condition. 000 WRITER PUTS QUESTION TO CANDIDATE BEVERIDGE By George Gould Hine The Progressives of Marion County who vote sometimes Democratic and sometimes Republican, and who have been voting for Louis Ludlow, have been noting with some interest that Albert J. Beveridge Jr. is seeking the nomination on the Republican ticket for Congress. • They are naturally interested in knowing if the son is a real Progressive, as was his father. To settle the matter in their own minds, they would like to ask Mr.
bility of the tannin compounds they contain. a a a IT is said that 65 per cent of all the tea consumed in the United States is black, 30 per cent is green, and the remaining 5 per cent is oolong tea. Oolong tea is at a stage between green and black. A cup of strong tea or coffee contains one-tenth of a gram, or IV2 grains of caffein. Five to six grains of caffein constitute a medicinal dose which, in those unaccustomed to it, will raise the blood pressure, speed the pulse, and stimulate the kidneys. Neither coffee nor tea is important as a food substance. Coffee, because of its caffein content, stimulates the higher brain centers, quickens the pulse, and relieves the sense of fatigue. Coffee is habit-forming, but not in the same sense as are drugs such as opium and cocaine. Many people believe that cocoa and chocolate are less stimulating than coffee and tea. Cocoa, however, contains theobromine, which stimulates. Because of this fact, the Committee on Foods of the American Medical Association has recommended that children should have chocolate or cocoa principally as flavoring for milk. Chocolate products provide about 12.9 per cent protein, 48 per cent fat, 30 per cent carbohydrate, and about 2800 calories to a pound. Cocoa, which is pulverized chocolate deprived ff a portion of its fat, provides 21 per cent protein, 29 per cent fat, and 38 per cent carbohydrate, with around 2250 calories a pound. Cocoa, therefore, is not as rich as chocolate.
Q —Was Mayor Fiorello La Guardia of New York bom in Italy? A—He was born in New York City. Q—ls former President Herbert Hoover a member of the Masonic order? A—No. Q—What is the average normal life of cats? A—From 12 to 15 years. Q—ls it legal for persons in the Unit* States to own ‘foreign gold coins? A—No. Q —What is the total Jewish population of the world? A—The American Jewish Committee's estimate for 1933 was 15,315,459. Q—WHat are truffles? A—A particular kind of mushroom found in France, growing in the earth under oak .trees.
Beveridge a question. It has nothing to do with the old party labels, or with the emotional side-issues fought over by politicians in sham battles. It is a fundamental question, as proved by the fact that when Congress votes upon it, both parties are split wide open amidst a nation-wide uproar. This is the kind of question that came up on the holding company bill. In presenting the bill to the House, Chairman Rayburn made a statement. We submit the question (the words in quotation marks are the words of Chairman Rayburn) to Mr. Beveridge as follows: Will Mr. Beveridge tell the Progressives of this district, if he, like Mr. Ludlow, would vote against the consumers of light and power, to uphold a “new master of the American people . . . holding in its control billions of dollars worth of property ; . . whose decisions can shut down mills, move factories, reduce employes to a state of serfdom, strip the stockholders of local companies of their equities, siphon off the earnings of profitable companies beyond the reach of their stockholders to the stockholders of other companies? In other words, would you, Mr. Beveridge, vote to preserve these legal devices by means of which the consumers of light and power are forced to pay extortionate rates indefinitely in order to make good the promises of high-pressure stocksalesmen, made when they unloaded watered stocks upon the people? The Progressives see how in Wisconsin a son is following in the footsteps of a great father. And they would like to prove to you, Mr. Beveridge, that the voters of Indiana are no less intelligent than the voters of Wisconsin, if you will do likewise. DAILY THOUGHT And ye shall be left few in number, whereas ye were as the stars in heaven for multitude; because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the Lord thy God.—Deuteronomy 26:62. NO man doth safely rule but he that hath learned gladly to obey.—Thomas a Kempis.
SIDE GLANCES
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"Yeah . . . He took me to lunch yesterday and we were gone two hours. Today I’m gone an hour and ten minutes, and hf bawls me out ”
.'APRIL 16, 1036
Vagabond # from Indiana ERNIE PYLE
EDITOR’S NOTE —Thl* rorlitf reporter fnr Th* Times roe* where he pl***e, when he pleases. In search of od< stories shoot this and that. TV/TEXICO CITY, April 16.—Peopie who have been around are always repeating that old phrase about there being only three cities in North America that have character —San Francisco, New Orleans and Quebec. Once In a while, you hear one say that maybe Mexico City should be included, but he never actually includes it. I can’t exactly tell you why, but I wouldn't include it either. If I were making out a list (which I seem to be) I’d put New Orleans, San Francisco and Quebec at the top for charm, and then I’d make a secondary list of Mexico City. New York and Washington, I wouldn’t Include New York for charm, but Just because it’s so big. Mexico City is beautiful, but, it seems to me, not as beautiful as Washington. It is big. too —a million and a quarter. It is old—more than 600 years old. It doesn’t have subways or elevateds or skyscrapers. But it has fine buildings and street cars and taxis and traffic lights and running water and night clubs. And it has more s atues than Baltimore. 000 T LIKE Mexico City mainly because of the people I have met. They are grand. Intelligent, courteous, and generous about putting themselves out to do things for you, a trait which is at its lowest ebb in the United States. I like Mexico City because you can taxi anywhere downtown for 14 cents (our money). And, despite warnings to the contrary, no driver has tried to overcharge me. I like Mexico City because its people are park lovers. All classes, old and young, go to the parks at night and on Sundays. And they seem to have a good time. I like Mexico City because it is colorful, and full of old cathedrals, and relics of history that really are history, and lots of frescoes by Diego Rivera painted on walls inside of public buildings, and because it has barefooted Indians right in the heart of town carrying immense loads on their backs. 000 AND on the other hand: I dislike Mexico City, first of all, because of the sand in the air. And because the trees are all covered with brown dust, and everything looks dry and thirsty. And I dislike Mexico City because it is 7500 feet high, and makes your heart pound, and you have to stop and swell up every now and then to get enough air—until you get used to It, which I haven’t yet. They ay even natives have heart trouble from it. I dislike Mexico City because it has so many automobiles and busses, and the drivers all think they're on the Indianapolis Speedway. They’re great horn .tooters, too. I don’t like the trend of architecture which is making Mexico City look like a combination of Hollywood and a futuristic Russian movie. I dislike Mexico City most of all because it isn’t really Mexico, anymore than New York is the whole United States. You see barefooted Indians on the streets, it is true, but just the same Mexico City no more represents the bulk of Mexicans (who are still full-blooded Indians) than New York represents the American redskin. Oh yes. I dislike Mexico City also because, on the whole, the people don’t like Americans. But then I dislike the Americans for making the Mexicans dislike us. DESIRE BY JOSEPHINE DUKE MOTLEY Are you strange, my tiger cat, Wanting to explore Life that seems to radiate Beyond the kitchen door? Patiently you sit and wait For the latch to turn, Sit and watch with blinking eyes While hopes within you burn. Now it opens, and you dash To freedom’s boundless plane. What shall you be wanting next But in the house again?
By George Clark
