Indianapolis Times, Volume 48, Number 6, Indianapolis, Marion County, 18 March 1936 — Page 13

It Seems to Me HEYM BROUN NEW YORK. March 18—Nobody knows when to quit. Mussolini, Napoleon and newspaper columnists stay on just a shade too long. In fact, one of the most useful courses for college or for high school could be a series of lectures entitled “How to Get Off the Stage.” There is an old familiar saying among artists that two men are required to make a painting—one to do the work and the other to hit him over the head when he is through. The same rule might well apply to politicians, singers,

actors and the guest who gets up in your home after dinner prepared to be the life of the party. The problem is acute in the case of a theatrical performer. He tells a gag which doesn't go so very well, and that obviously is no fitting point at which to make an exit. He tries again, and this time the laughter and applause is, in motion picture language, colossal. Well, that’s a hard place to stop. The mummer is torn between the fact that he can not stop after a failure and doesn’t want to quit after a con-

Heywood Broun

spicuous success. The same psychology enters into the life of those whose contact with an audience is more remote. Some of the most deplorable novels ever written have been sequels. An author does a story about a character named Fred. The reading public eats it up. Fred is a huge success. And so a cry rises up from Maine to California, “We want more about Fred." u tt It's Fred's Fault IT requires a novelist of very strong character to say, “There is no second helping. I’ve done my turn, and that Is all.” Generally speaking, pressure prevails. The author does a second book entitled “Fred in His Middle Age” or “Fred Grew a Little Older.” Whereupon the uphappy creator is compelled to sit down and improvise upon a theme which he has already completed. As I have said, the rule applies to politics as well as to the arts. A1 Smith, having.made a brave and gallant fight in 1928, should have been content to hang his running shoes upon the wall and let them remain there as mementos of a happy warfare. It is tragic when an old competitor takes down his spiked footwear for no better purpose than to take a walk. I have particularly in mmd the errors of that group compelled to deliver daily newspaper stints. Even the indifferent columnist comes now and again into a mood where he is hot. He writes a column which is undeniably good. This is not just his own boast; it is supported by the opinion of a palpable number oi readers. He sits back in a certain satisfaction and says, “Slow, am I? I’ll show these mugs who buy the paper.”. tt tt tt There Ought to He a Gong a ND so he tries to show them. If he is good XIL enough and lucky enough he may catch something on the rebound and do three or four additional exciting columns. Unfortunately, there is an unwritten statute called the law of diminishing returns, and if you milk the same cow for the fourteenth or the fifteenth time there are less butter fats. I speak as a cardinal offender. By the mere fact of permutations I have set down words on paper which had the-good fortune to be L* By the pricking of my thumbs I could tell that this was right and proper, and also effective. But I have never been smart enough to pick the precise s Ppt at which to stop. One is tempted to labor his attitude, to torture his point of view, to tread again upon the grapes which have been reduced to dry pulp. In thi<s error I am allied with all mankind. We live to gain satisfaction for the ego. And, like stage performers, we are inclined to receive some passing show of applause as a permanent commitment upon the part of the public. , „ , We might as well realize the fact that even the best of us live in a world in which eight minutes is sufficient even for a good turn. No matter what the skill of the craftsman, he is still a member of an amateur hour. There ought to be a gong.

War in Two Years, Washington Thinks BY RAYMOND CLAPPER WASHINGTON, March 18.—Princeton students have organized the “Veterans of Future Wars" and Vassar students have formed the “Association of Gold Star Mothers of Veterans of Future Wars." It isn’t funny. On the contrary it is what some of the best informed persons here might logically suggest if they could take the public into their confidence. Informed judgment here about Europe is that there will be no war now but that Hitler expects

to be in shape to strike in the spring of 1938, and that if war continues for any length of time there will be only a remote chance of the United States keeping out of it under existing neutrality legislation. Many will question that judgment but it is held by those who know most about the situation. They believe Hitler is rearming the Rhineland not with the expectation of invading France but of resisting the French while he drives east to annex Czechoslovakia and

possibly other territory. For America, the main point is that there is lack of confidence here that existing neutrality legislation will keep us from being involved. Already a considerable vested interest In another European war has grown up in this country. American machine tool makers are in Europe selling machinery and models and taking future orders for supplies. We see the avalanche coming down the mountain but. as in a nightmare, seem powerless to stop it, or to move out of its way. If you know the answer, you know more than they do here. tt tt u CHAIRMAN MARRINER ECCLES of the Federal Reserve Board has won out over Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau in the internal Administration fight over the housing program. That is ihe significance of the White House announcement that Peter Grimm is resigning as special assistant to Secretary Morgenthau and is returning to private life. Morgenthau gave Grimm, a ‘former New York real estate man, a post in the Treasury. Grimm devoted himself to trying to force through a housing plan regarded by his critics as too favorable to the real estate interests as against the people who needed to be put into decent houses. Grimm’s retirement gives the right-of-way as housing expert to J. M. Daiger, assistant to the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, who will work with Senator Wagner and others in new' legislation. The internal feud was so protracted that remains little chance of a real housing progiam going through % Congress at this session. The most hoped for now* is a bare start. If you ask why the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve Board experts are working on housing that Just shows you don't know that when an expert gets into this alphabetical soup he swims gaily around wherever his fancy leads. tt tt tt INCOME tax returns are running 40 to 70 per cent higher than last year. That flattens out the Liberty League argument about the way Roosevelt is running business. But it also makes the taxpayers think about the wasteful expenditures with considerably more heat. This week thousands of persons can feel Passamaquoddy and the Florida ship canal coming right out of their hides. It isn’t that anybody seriously objects to feeding the- unemployed. They object to money being squandered. W

State's Shrine to War Dead Begrimed by Nearby Chimneys

Here is the third of > series of articles by Arch Steinel. Times staff writer, on smoke conditions It i Indianapolis and the causes. BY ARCH STEINEL “ . . . those who put up magnificent buildings that are repulsively begrimed before they are finished; who can not see the dirt for the size, and boast grandly of their monuments while they rain scot upon them . . Booth Tarkington in “The World Do Move." Booth Tarkington, Hoosier author, might easily have dictated those lines to his secretary in the lee of the World War Memorial. Unfinished, the memorial, the obelisk, and its shrine gather soot and grime from the smokestacks of the city and especially from one stack of the State of Indiana—builders of the war shrine. The offending stack spraying soot and fumes on the memorial, on apartment houses, is that of the Indiana National Guard Armory on Pennsylvania-st. If the Armory were an industry its officials could be arrested for violation of the Indianapolis Smoke Code. tt u THE expenditure of between S3OOO and S4OOO by the state wou’ 1 end pollution of a shrine for the war dead, and set a neighborhood example as well as one to industry, smoke abatement authorities contend. George R. Popp Jr., city smoke combustion engineer, says efforts have been made to correct the firing troubles at the Armory, but that only a change in heating equipment, addition to the present equipment, or use of a different type of fuel will end the pollution. Adj. Gen. Elmer F. Straub admits the Armory’s role in belching smoke but claims that some of the complainants are as bad as t u e Armory. “We haven’t money enough in our budget to put in stokers this year. What will be done in the future, I do not know,” he said. tt tt u THE Armory, however, has been a smoke problem for five years. Gen. Straub said that Benjamin Harrison School 2, is one of the complainants against the Arnfory. He said he had been informed by the Armory’s building manager that on one day when the school complained that it was found that the school’s own smokestack whipped black dust into schoolrooms. Mr. Popp bore him out by declaring that he received a call protesting the Armory was causing smoke nuisance and found the school’s stack to blame. The combustion engineer, however, said the school ordinarily was fired properly. The verbal tilt as to wrfich unit of government is causing the

WASHINGTON, March 18.— Senator Robinson of Arkansas has been putting across some extremely effective defender speeches for the Administration lately, and he has been getting rewarded for it. Last week he was able to hold up a decision by the entire Cab-inet-including the President—without even being present. The decision pertained to a large group of share-croppers, evicted from cott >n plantations and camping out in tents and churches in Arkansas.. Organized into the Southern Tenant Fanners Union, feeling has become bitter between them and the landowners, and there have been shootings and near riots. Appeals to relieve the tenseness of this situation Lave swamped the White House and the Labor and Agriculture Departments recently. Reports stated that the Tenant Farmers Union included both Negroes and whites, who were largely disfranchised, had been warned by landowners to move on into another, state on penalty of violence. Finally the question came up at Cabinet meeting. Secretary of Labor Perkins proposed sending an arbitrator to Arkansas to smooth out differences between landlords and tenants. Other members of the Cabinet agreed, including the President. But Vice President Garner objected. “It would embarrass Joe Robinson,” he said. "We ought not to do anything without taking it up with him. He's up for re-election this fall, and that’s a very delicate situation in Arkansas.” So the Cabinet—including the President—yielded. 000 JOHN and Franklin Roosevelt, two youngest sons of the President, seldom go out together.

Clapper

/ / ff 1!| ill 1 i Vr ASSISTANTS % ' / WANTED W I assistance! ’’s>'o JL= Jfe.A —■ ■ "-"■> '■■ LL hi i , Mill il

INDIANAPOLIS, THE CITY OF SMOKE

Washington Merry-Go-Round BY DREW PEARSON and ROBERT S. ALLEN

BENNY

The Indianapolis Times

Hr mmHHB * * ggßgsgK . * ~ Ip! i|| MmmSm Mm&L * i Jiff xask i''" if i m lIP x# V im .jpg '' jgp||l|||xfe&g&y_,, * igplll iHi J§l: ® sy- Z -Ht frllifiSSi& flilllllfll &|H I s II I j ||j§|fl|§||i : 'Wk M: |s| M M Ifi i 111 1g ••• •- *’ W Jgß *BB® &' ff&Pjxjffipag: “jW s " Xfok ■£> .... - '' '■ Bgpt jjl* ' 1 v .

The Shrine for Indiana’s World War dead is enshrined in black soot flakes that pour at times from the Indiana National Guard Armory. The Armory, on N. Pennsylvania-st, is shown (above) in the background of the gold eagles that guard the memorial’s memories. The Armory’s stack was A. W. O. L. at the time the photo was taken.

smoke nuisance is typical in any attempt to trace the air pollution blame. “Buck-passing” is common, smoke abatement experts say. “One violator defends himself by declaring his neighbor is just as bad as he is,” asserted one combustion engineer. tt tt tt A FEW chimneys that give a fair share of smoke to the downtown area of Indianapolis, according to Roy Johnson, Indianapolis Smoke Abatement League secretary-manager, and upon whom educational efforts have been conducted, are: Columbia Club, Majestic Building, Murphy Building, Washing-ton-st plant of the Indianapolis Power and Light Cos., Roosevelt Hotel, and Beveridge Paper Cos. Efforts have been made by the managements of most of these companies to correct firing difficulties, according to city combustion engineers. Equipment troubles, and in some cases antiquated heating appliances, add to difficulty in correcting the flues, it is said. Daniel J. Welsh, smoke inspector of Indianapolis railroads, reported to The Times that on one occasion he timed the stack on the Majestic Building purveying illegal smoke for a period of 12 minutes in an hour. The Indianapolis Smoke Code permits

When John, a Harvard sophomore, knocks off from his studies for an evening of relaxation, he always wears evening clothes. Franklin, Harvard junior, prefers lounge attire, usually a blue or gray suit, with conspicuous white breast-pocket handkerchief. John usually goes to the Towne Club; Franklin to the Theatrical Club. Franklin is known as the much better dancer. 000 CAMPAIGN advisers of Senator Borah have been urging him to turn his guns on Gov. Alf Landon. Borah opens his fight for Ohio delegates this week, and his counselors are telling him that now is the time for effective strafing of his Kansas opponent, who ducked a test of strength in the Buckeye state. Landon’s apparent strategy of avoiding contests with other candidates is hotly resented in the Borah camp. They charge him with “trying to sneak up on the nomination.” This elusiveness is not the only thing that Borah personally holds against Landon. He considers him the “stalking horse for Wall Street,” says that powerful business and financial groups are supporting Landon’s candidacy. 000 BORAH has crystallized two definite conclusions regarding Landon: One, that Landon is his chief contender for the nomination; two, that Landon is as distasteful to him as Hoover. Senate colleagues of Borah, who are in his confidence, say that if Landon is nominated the Idahoan will not support him. In his long career, Borah has never bolted the G. O. P. traces. When this is pointed out to his friends they reply significantly: “But Borah never before has been an active presidential candidate.”

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 18, 1936

illegal smoke for but six minutes during a single hour of the day unless boiler fires are being cleaned and then some leniency is extended. The Majestic Building houses the Public Health Nursing Association. 000 THE Columbia Club stack and other chimneys in the vicinity are reported by United States Weather Bureau officials in the Consolidated Building as not only covering windows with soot but causing weather instruments atop the building to register a fraction of degree from normalcy. “Numerous smaller chimneys in the same vicinity pour out large quantities of smoke,” charges Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson declares that industry has cleaned up at least 25 per cent of its smoke pollution but at the same time he says that much remains to be done before Indianapolis can attain a ranking as a clean city. Firms praised by Mr. Popp and Mr. Johnson for eradicating smoke nuisance as much as possible are: Kingan & Cos., Sunshine Cleaners, Progress Laundry, Van Camp Hardtvare and Iron Cos., Kentucky - av plant of Indianapolis Power and Light Cos., Linden Hotel and Neal’s Guaranty Restaurant. 000 FRED BUTLER, general superintendent of Kingan & Cos., admitted to The Times that the packing concern had contributed to the city’s smoke nuisance in the past, but said that the company planned to take another step toward cleaning up air pollution by either re-equipping the plant, or purchasing steam instead of making it in the plant’s boilers. “I believe we’ll be buying steam by fall,” Mr. Butler said. The company spent an estimated SIB,OOO for smoke consumers in an effort to reduce the black gusts from its stacks. “They were successful,” said Engineer Popp, “in cutting down 70 per cent of their former output of smoke.” Officials of the Beveridge Paper Cos. also are reported to be considering the advisability of purchasing steam instead of manufacturing it to reduce their own sootfall. Mr. Popp, as the city’s only guardian against air pollution other than Mr. Welsh, the railroad inspector, aids factories, apartments and home owners in solving the wastes spewed from their stacks on to the city. 0 0 0 A GAS analyzer is used by Mr. Popp to test combustion and help manufacturers and operators of boilers to find combustion leaks that result in faulty flows of smoke and reduced power for their plants. The degree with which railroads entering Indianapolis and switching crews have turned off the soot jet on the stacks of their engines may be laid to the efficiency with which Mr. Welsh polices his beat. Mr. Welsh is a smoke “copper” who is paid by his victims to find violations. He works solely on rail smoke and since 1930 has reduced the percentage of violations from 6.84 per cent of the number of observations made to .50 per cent in 1935. In other words Mr. Welsh had

to watch 200 engines and time them, before he could find one violation in 1935. He averaged working about one and one-half days from violation to violation. tt tt tt MR. WELSH is Irish and likes his job. On Sundays veteran railroaders may find Mr. Wlesh cruising in his car after church hours. His S3OOO salary—he receives SBOO more from those upon whom he reports violations than does the city’s combustion engineer—is divided between the railroads on a percentage of their traffic into Indianapolis The Inlianapolis Union Railway Cos., v> ith no violations in 1935, topped tns railroad list for the year. A violator is reported to the roundhouse supervisor or road foreman. The violation means the engineer and fireman may be called on the “carpet” to explain why they’re wasting fuel. “Many railroad men live in Indianapolis and it’s to their interest to keep the city clean,” Mr. Welsh explains. The enviable record of the Indianapolis Union Railway is a perfect “no-violation" year is said to be due to J. J. Liddy, the yard railway's superintendent, who gives free vacations “without pay” to habitual violators on his engines. “The men for the most part always co-operated with him and if

REMEMBER YOUR PARTNER

Today’s Contract Problem South is playing the contract at four spades. Would you open the ace of clubs against this hand? Can declarer make four-odd with the king of hearts opening? 49 8 5 V 10 6 3 ♦ K 10 4 KJ6S? 4643 2 m 4 7 VAKJ8 W ¥9752 4 W e ♦ Q 7 5 3 ♦J6 4 S 2 b A „ Dealer 4, 74 $ 4 A KQ J 10 V Q 4A 9 8 4 Q 10 9 8 All vul. Opener—V K. Solution In next Issue. II

Solution to Previous Contract Problem BY W. E. M’KENNEY Secretary American Bridre League ONE of the most perplexing problems to the beginner is what to do with a strong hand w'hen the opponents open the bidding. Take for example Wes ’s hand today. He holds two four-card suits. South has opened the bidding with West’s weakest suit. Should West overcall in spades, to be able to bid clubs later? Certainly not. The mistake most players make W'ith this type of hand is that they forget their partners. They decide to do all the bidding themselves. The proper thing to do with a hand of this kind is to double. Why? You would like to find out if your partner has hearts, so you can play the hand at no trump,

they didn’t, well—,” and the Irish smoke inspector smiled. tt tt tt GENERAL co-operation of all railroads and their employes is seen by Mr. Welsh as reducing the number of violations from as high as 371 in 1930 to 79 in 1935. Record of the railroads as compiled and reported to the Indianapolis Smoke Abatement League for 1935 follow: Observa- Violations. tions. Baltimore & Ohio 1139 9 Bie Four 5328 23 Pennsylvania 6187 31 Monon 825 3 Nickel Plate 360 1 Peoria & Eastern 710 5 Illinois Central 415 7 Indianapolis 810 0 Totals 15,774 79 Yard engines outburn many stationary boilers in coal consumption in an eight-hour trick. It is estimated that one engine burns three tons of coal in an eight-hour trick without a smoke violation while Mr. Welsh says he can roam in any section of Indianapolis and point out industrial, apartment house, and residential violators by the scores who do not burn in one day to two month’s the quantity of coal consumed by the one hand-fired yard engine. Next —Smoke Versus Health.

46 3 2 V 6 3 ♦BS 4 2 ♦ 9553 4KJ 10 4 fj 4Q9 8 W r VQ J 9 2 ♦A K 7 W E 4!0 96 4 A Q 10 2 S AJ64 Dealer 4A 7 5 ¥ AK 10 8 7 ♦Q J 3 4 K 7 Rubber—None vul. South West North East 1 ¥ Double Pass 1 N. T. Pass 2N. T. Pass 3N. T. Opening lead—V 8. 11

since you know that most of the outstanding high cards are going to be in the South hand. Next, if East does not have hearts, you would like to find out if he has spades. A double of a major suit asks partner, if possible, to bid the other major. Therefore, if East has a good four-card spade suit, he will bid spades, in which case there is a" very good chance of game in that suit. East, however, happens to respond with one no trump, showing the heart suit stopped. Now West should not bid spades; he has asked his partner to bid that suit and partner has refused. East has said he has hearts stopped, so now why not find out if he has that suit well covered by bidding two no trump? East, having the heart suit well stopped and holding some intermediate strength besides, is justified in going to three no trump. With South’s opening lead of the eight of hearts, East easily makes four odd, while a game contract at spades would have been defeated. (Copyright. 1936. by NBA Service, Inc.)

By J. Carver Pusey

Second Section

Entered *s Second-Class Matter at Pojtoflflce, Indianapolis. Ind.

Fair Enough MROMLER ■pARIS, March 18.—Further observation of the habits of church pigeons on the capitals of the Old World confirms your correspondent’s earlier impression that the pigeon is a panhandler by nature, a congenital charity case lacking the jaunty independence of the sparrow and the starling's driving industry and self-respect. The pigeon is partial to cathedrals, but he also hangs around the lesser churches to which the tourists come. His tactics and psychology resemble those of

the old-time Bowery mission stiff, a type of moocher who was held in contempt by the more enterprising bums, who soaped their eyes to make them weep and swathed their heads in bandages stained with red ink for tragic effect. The mission stiff made a practice of hanging around the Little Hallelujan missions in the evenings, drowsing and grunting like the pigeons of St. Marks. St. Paul’s and Westminster Abbey and soaking up heat from the pot-bellied stove, while better men were standing on their

crutches in the draughty tunnels of the subway entrances earning an honest dollar by respectable moocherv. At the signal from the missionary, the mission stiffs would rouse themselves, fall to their knees on the dirty floor, sobbing and shaking in their rags, and address themselves loudly to the throne of mercy and charity, howling that their poor frailties might be forgiven and incidentally, that Heaven somehow would provide. The signal from the missionary synchronized with the appearance at the street door of a party of slummers from uptown or out of town. tt tt a Religion for a Purpose WHEN the signal jyas given the room would become noisy with muffled groans of “Oh, Lord, feed a hungry lamb who has strayed from the fold" and “Hallelujah, I am washed—praise the good Lord!" interspersed with many informal supplications. Your correspondent does not pretend to be the keeper of his brother’s conscience and would not accuse the mission stiff of insincerity, except that in those days your correspondent enjoyed a rather extensive acquaintance on the Bowery and knew that the mission stiff was a rank professional. For this reason the stiff was held in contempt by the sparrows and starlings of the craft. He sang and prayed and repented at a word of command from the missionary in return for his supper and a refuge from the cold, and the missionary got the donations from which he paid the rent and the mess bills. Like the pigeon, he enjoyed a protection which he did not deserve. The police would pick up active bums and the judges would fine away their honest revenues in court, but the mission was hallowed ground in the eyes of the law. The church pigeon is fat and lazy, and hungry people could catch him easily for eating purposes if they dared, but although sparrows and other honest fowl are considered fair game in many parts of Europe, the church pigeon apparently enjoys complete immunity. Your correspondent has taken the trouble to observe the conduct of church pigeons in London, Munich and Vienna at moments when there were no tourists in sight and has discovered that their conduct wh?n off duty, so to speak, is quite similar to that of the mission stiff. a tt tt “Brother, Can You Spare Some Corn” THEY tuck themselves away in odd corners of the masonry, puff out their feathers and go to sleep rumbling and growling in their dreams until some instinct tells them suckers are in sight with little bags of cracked corn which are sold by peddlers who seem to be in partnership with the pigeons. At that they come swooping down to coo the pigeon talk equivalent of “thee” and “thou" and “Hallelujah!” and fill themselves on handouts while the sparrows and the starlings are out hustling for their living. Os course, all successful beggars recognize certain psychological rules and apply them. Your correspondent in his youth noted that the Salvation Army girls going through the saloons in Chicago were partial to customers who were pretty well plastered and careless and likely to lose or spend the rest of their money, anyway, before the night was out.

Gen. Johnson Says—

WASHINGTON, March 18.—There are rising ground-swells of terrific charges of graft and politics against WPA. I know something about that. I served in the same Administration with Hopkins, started WPA in New York City, and on a recent tour of 43 states, observed its workings in nearly all parts of the country. There is plenty to criticise —ineptitude, extravagance, inefficiency and some incredible blunders. But so far as go my observations of it—from center to surface —the charges of graft and politics are cruelly false and unfair. In such a vast Administration—the biggest of its kind ever—speculation and political heeling will ap-, pear in spots, but the question here is of the character of the Administration itself and of the blilk of its colossal organization. 0 0 HARRY HOPKINS couldn't play politics if ha wanted to. because he hasn’t got what it takes. Asa straight-shooter he’s a natural. If he tried to lie, fake or graft he would make a mess of it because he doesn’t know how. He is smart enough and hardboiled enough not to be imposed upon in this direction by his loving friends. There is neither graft nor politics “upstairs.” His OGPU in the field is, to use his favorite figure, “pretty damn dumb,” but not too dumb to keep sufficiently informed of any major outside sinister tendency. I know what my own confidential instructions were and I have seen them in operation in many places. They were to “keep WPA’s nose clean.” It is clean. When there is so much else justly to rave about, it isn’t very smart to make these false charges—because they don’t stand up. It is not smart and it is dirty. This is the real “playing of politics with human misery.” (Copyright, 1936, by United Feature Syndicate. Inc.)

Times Books

THE California gold rush began in 1849, and the transcontinental railroad was in operation just 20 years later. Another 20 years saw the decline and death of that glamorous, cumbersome, and ro-mance-drenched conveyance, the express stagecoach. Into those 40 years is compressed one of our most colorful traditions. The stagecoach of the heydey of Adams Express and Wells Fargo goes racketing through our western history, carrying the story of gold rushes and bandits, of Bret Harte and Mark Twain, of the West that was gaudy and irrepressible and unspeakably colorful and romantic. This story is admirably told in “Treasure Express,” by Neill C. Wilson (Macmillan; $2.50). * m u MR. WILSON has simply written the history of the western stagecoach and express companies. And he tells, too, the great story of the highwaymen, of stagecoach robberies, of lynchings, of incredibly skillful drivers and quick-on-the-trigger passengers; and he makes of it all a fascinating book, written with gusto and a keen zest for the hearty, -reckless life of the old west. (By Bruce Catton) i

Westbrook Pegler