Indianapolis Times, Volume 47, Number 290, Indianapolis, Marion County, 12 February 1936 — Page 14

PAGE 14

The Indianapolis Times (A SCRirrS-HOWARD NEWSPAPER) ROT TV. HOWARD l’renldf'nt LUDWELL DEN NT Editor EARL D. BAKER Business Manager

waao ,

Mmh#r of United I’ress. ScrtppeHoward Newspaper Alliance. Newspiper Enterprise Association. Newspaper Information Serrice and Audit Bureau of Circulations, Owned and published dally (except Sunday) by The Indianapolis limes Publishing Cos.. 214-220 W. Maryland-st, Indianapolis, Ind. Price in Marlon County, 3 cents a copy; delivered by carrier, 12 cents a week. Mall aubacrlptlon rates In Indiana. $3 a year; outside of Indiana, 63 cents a month. Phone RI ley 8351

Give f.ight nn<t the People Will Find Thexr Own Wau

WEDNESDAY. FEBRUARY 12. 1936

LIBERTY—A CONTINUED STORY ''l 'OO often the guaranty of “freedom of the press” is interpreted as running merely to the business of publishing; too frequently it is forgotten that “of speech” and “of the press” are twins. Whenever speech or the press is restrained by those who govern, then democracy ends. And the right of the citizen in the comer drug store or the barber shop to express himself by word of mouth, or the right of the smallest pamphleteer, is just as vital as the right of the editor of the biggest newspaper to print his opinion. It chances that Louisiana, under Huey Long, gave the nation a current demonstration of how quickly a dictatorship goes about the business of suppressing opinion. The punitive tax against newspapers, thrown out by the Supreme Court, was just one phase. Those familiar with conditions during the heydey of Long's power know that speech in Louisiana was stilled with fear, that only the boldest voices were heard, and that those voices were growing fewer and fewer. To attain the full measure of the power to which he aspired, the silencing of opposition opinion was not merely desirable, it was absolutely necessary. Nothing unusual about that. It is the universal requirement of dictatorship. The expedition against the hostile newspapers was essential to Long’s ambition. The force we saw working In Louisiana we have seen in even more aggravated form work around the globe, since the war to save democracy; seen one democracy after another go down as the gag on free speech and free press has been applied. Germany today is merely the ultimate of what would have happened had the thing which Long symbolized in Louisiana spread throughout our nation. How ever-present in history is this effort toward suppression Is strikingly described in the Supreme Court’s unanimous opinion in the Louisiana case: "For more than a century before the adoption of the amendment . . . history discloses a persistent effort on the part of the British government to prevent or abridge the free expression of opinion which seemed to criticise or exhibit in an unfavorable light, however truly, the agencies and operation of the government. ‘ a a JOHN MILTON’S fight against censorship; Queen Anne’s use of repressive taxation; the American colonial revolts against stamp duties designed for the same end that Huey Long later sought—those arc markers on the road to the guaranty of freedom of expression in America, established in the belief, as the court says, that “informed public opinion is the most potent of all restraints upon misgovernment.” The Huey Long episode was merely history repeating. But let us not rest ourselves in the false security that the story ends with Huey Long, forces of suppression are at work in every nation and in every era. Today in various guises they appear, frequently in manner less crude than the Louisiana tax, more subtle and therefore perhaps more dangerous. The bill, for example, that has already passed the United States Senate, which would make a felon of any one who criticised the Army or Navy; the rash of hysteria about teachers oaths; such measures as the Kramer anti-sedition bill; forays into the colleges against those who would instruct students about what is going on in the world; advocacy of the vigilante or Ku-Klux method of handling community problems—all those are off the same bolt ox cloth. The urge to Fascism is in the air. And never, more than right now, was it of greater importance to remember the truth of the old saying that eternal vigilance is the price of liberty. BOY SCOUT WEEK HUNDRED AND THREE Indianapolis Boy Scout troops are in the midst of celebrating National Scout Week. They have heard the President praise them and their organization over the radio. They have been honored by many local civic organizations. AH this is due them. The Boy Scouts of A.;nerica are the sturdiest of the nation’s youth. From their ranks will come the leaders of tomorrow. Their pertly straight shoulders some day will bear the burdens their elders now carry. Most of them will learn well their lessons in self-reliance that are a part of scouting; they will master their exercises in resourcefulness; they will not evade their responsibilities to their fellow scouts, and, later, their fellow citizens. Because they are Scouts. _____________ 'V BOOKKEEPING TTTE had occasion the other day to glance again ’ * at the American Libert ; League's 1935 financial statement, and noted, without surprise, that the league got most of its money in big chunks and from persons of wealth. But we were perplexed to note in the receipts column a preponderance of loans, as contrasted to outright contributions. Our first thought: The league, like the Roosevelt Administration, is operating on borrowed money. Second thought: The league has —as the New Deal likewise seems to have—a good credit. And then a third and horrid thought: Under the Federal income tax law, a contribution for political purposes is not deductible from taxable income, but a loan which is never repaid becomes a bad debt—and is deductible. PEACE ON THE SEAWAYS 'TPHE Administration is said to be considering creation of a National Maritime Labor Board, similar to the peace machinery operating for the railroads. The present Congress, we believe, should set up some such body. Indeed, it seems almost imperative that early steps be taken to bring a more stabilized condition to the ports and shipways of the country. For years America’s 150,000 seamen and 250,000 longshoremen have been in a state of intermittent .nnrect. Conditions were improved by the La Follette Seamen's Act, but only temporarily. Waves of bitterness have ebbed and flowed, bringing strikes, an till '

union forays, costly tie-ups and stoppage of trade. The 1934 dockmen’s strike on the Pacific Coast, climaxed by the disastrous San Francisco general strike, was symptomatic. Now, for various reasons, storm signals have been hoisted again at West Coast, Gulf and Atlantic ports. Lacking a permanent mediation board of experts the government has been forced to meet these periodic outbreaks by hurriedly dispatching investigators and setting up temporary peace mechanisms. Because these expedients have been applied after the break has occurred they have worked under the handicaps a peacemaker always meets when he tries to get two angry belligerents to shake and make up. Both workers and ship-owners, we believe, would welcome a more orderly system. Union leaders and ship-owners united in urging the proposed shipping code under NRA, a code that would have created a National Shipping Labor Board with regional offices for hearing disputes. The seamen’s leaders have been asking Congress to set up a National Maritime Board, similar to those that have operated in England and Japan for years. The government—vitally interested because of heavy subsidies to the shipping industry and because it depends on ships to carry mail—can not afford to sit by as a disinterested spectator. Contrasting with this chaos is the order that has come to the railroads. In 1926 the Rail Labor Act set up the National Mediation Board to hear and adjust disputes between rail labor and rail management. It is significant that not one major rail strike has occurred since. Why should there be peace along the railways and guerrila war along the seaways? NO LONGER BANKRUPT TN the first two years of the Roosevelt Administration, we believed then and still believe, it would have been unwise to attempt the practical impossibility of balancing the Federal budget. The Hoover Administration had tried it by adding new taxes and raising the rates of existing taxes, but revenues shrank for the simple reason that the commerce and income of the people shrank, and they had less and less money with which to poy taxes. So the deficit widened. The Roosevelt Administration started out by promptly making good on the Dfemocratic platform pledge to reduce government operating costs 25 per cent. Its economies were even greater than the 25 per cent pledged. But they didn't last long, partly because of politics—affected minorities turned on the political heat—but principally because the economics of the depression called for another remedy. Hoover’s last and Roosevelt’s first futile efforts were attempts to cure deflation by more deflation. They did not succeed. They could not. Fortunately, the Roosevelt Administration quickly recognized that government penny-pinching was no panacea for the ills of a country with agriculture, finance and business bankrupt, and 15,000,000 citizens unemployed. And the government started priming the pump of trade, restoring the jobs of millions of citizens, providing subsistence for those who could not find jobs. The purchasing power which the government put in the hands of the people has borne fruit in more jobs and more security of employment, greater profits and dividends, a tremendous increase in the value of properties, tangible and intangible, and in re-establishment of public morale. tt tt n of this government spending, a great many people who were out in the cold a few yeai’s ago are making money today. Others whose salaries were cut have restored pay. Still others whose businesses were bankrupt are waxing prosperous. These are better times. Today in the nation instead of less and less money with which to pay taxes there is more and more. And it becomes vital that a taxation policy be instituted strong enough to turn the tide of steadily increasing deficits. The skies will not fall if the budget is not balanced this year or next, but they may drop unless we soon start moving in that direction. Because we still have some 10 million unemployed, because the Federal government is taking care of about 14 million people through various work relief projects while about four million others—unemployables—are dependent on state and local governments, our Federal government will need more money to keep it running than it needed in the lush days before the depression. Many items, such as social security, have been fixed permanently in the outgo column. Probably we will never again get our government inside a four billion or five billion dollar budget. But one thing is certain. We have to get it inside the amount we can raise by taxes. And the time is ripe to start moving revenue up and expenses down. If pro-rated according to ability to pay, taxes can be increased without injustice. And if fripperies are dispensed with, expenses can be cut down without taking food out of the mouths or clothes off the backs of those in need. A WOMAN’S VIEWPOINT By Mrs. Walter Ferguson ONE thing about a woman never wears out. That's her tongue. And mighty thankful we ought to be, too. For everything we have accomplished sirtce we got. our start on this globe has been done because we can out-talk the men. Our domestic victories are gained by sheer conversational pluck. The resistance of thousands of strong, stubborn husbands has been worn down by the discursive genius which seems the natural endowment of every feminine being. To say “No” to oneself is easy, but to keep on saying “No” to the woman who has an idea she wants to put into as well as a good set of vocal cords and a persuasive way of setting it forth, is another thing entirely. Helen of Troy and Cleopatra, no doubt, augmented their physical charms with skill at communicating their desires to the men about them. Probably the latter deserves more credit for their success than the former. A good deal of criticism is directed nowadays at what we speak of as “the meaningless talk of women and their organizations.” One hears it on every side. “Are we really getting anywhere?” we ask ourselves. “Isn’t most of our effort just talk, after all?” Os course it is. But don’t let us undervalue that. So far as real authority goes, women have very little. Doubtless any number of individuals will arise to deny the statement since there persists the rumor that the country is run by its women. We know very well it’s a rumor, however, and a mighty tiresome one, too. Naturally it comes from the opposition. Asa matter of fact, we do not now and never have and maybe never will have much of a say-so in ordering our own lives and the lives of cur children, so far as really important issues are concerned. Although they strenuously deny it. this is a man's world. It will continue to be unless we can palaver them out of some of their power. At present women talk at cross purposes, but we shouldn’t object to this since it’s a healthy state of affairs. Once get enough of us talking on the same side of a question in unison, however, and something will happen. Since the exodus from Eden, woman's only sword has been her tongue. It has proved an effective weapon at all times. If she ever sheathes it, she’s a goner—but why worry about that? ‘ X -s. / >.■£* 4 ft •< . r - / ~ * J- _.'*• Y. .:

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

Squaring The Circle With THE HOOSIER EDITOR

“T WONDER how runny are living of that vast gathering there that day?” So writes Morris Crowe from Spencer, Ind., one of those who is living and who remembers when Abraham Lincoln, whose birth the nation is celebrating today, was buried at Springfield, HI. “I was then 8 years old and went with my grandfather from Salem, Ind. Grandfather was well acquainted with Lincoln and John Hay; helped Hay through school while at Salem. “I stood by my grandfather’s aide in front of the open tomb near the hearse.” Mr. Crowe has a newspaper photograph that stopped all history for a small Hoosier boy at that moment. In it he is to this day 8 years old, standing in front of Lincoln’s open tomb, near the hearse with his grandfather, who died in 1875. And there’s nothing he treasures more than that yellowed newspaper clipping. tt tt u OLD people seem to get spiritual satisfaction out of having a memory of the living Lincoln. I once heard of a Negro minister who had known Lincoln and one day I looked him up. He was a gracious host, in his comfortable quarters. He gave me an easy chair and fitted himself into one in a corner. I said: “I hear you knew Lincoln.” He leaned his gray-fringed head back on the chair. “Yes,” he said, “I knew Lincoln.” Then he said nothing for a full five minutes. His eyelids closed as he thought—the man who knew Lincoln. And then he murmured he had known him once in Washington. He had been a child and was standing along a street in the capital. A procession was to come by. In it was to be the President. The Negro lad climbed up a stoop to see. He saw the President drive by in a carriage. “Yes,” he said, “I knew Lincoln. I saw him in that carriage. I’ll never forget it. He was a great man.” And as I left the ex-slave boy who knew Lincoln, I felt somehow that he was, spiritually, living on time borrowed from the Great Emancipator. With only a procession acquaintanceship with the President, that Negro pastor actually did know Lincoln. I heard the other day that that pastor had died. tt tt tt 'T'HIS is the summary one interne in a local hospital wrote on the chart of another interne who was temporarily confined to his room and bed with influenza: “Entered: l-20-’36. “Diagnosis: Influenza. % “Treatment: A country doctor’s. “Result: As good as a city doctor’s. “Dismissed weak and wobbly but well and willing.” Don’t look now, but which hospital do you suppose it was? tt tt A/TRS. C. A. HUNTER, 2945 Parkav, feels sorry for pigeons, so she feeds them. Every day, arouna 4 in the afternoon, she takes her car, a taxi or the street car, and 75 cents worth of corn and go 4 to the Circle and to University Park. She divides the corn between the places, and the pigeons know her. When she approaches they flutter down from wherever they are, which might be any place, and fix their faces for food. Sometimes her husband, who is a railroad man, goes with her. Mostly, she’s alone. The other day a woman was walking past when she was scattering corn on the Circle. The woman, who looked pretty tired, stopped, opened her purse, withdrew a dollar and gave it to Mrs. Hunter. Then walked on. tt a TTTHEN my cab driver had come * ’ out of an ice spin with everything in status quo but my heart, I asked him to give a few simple rules on safe ice driving. He said: “Go slowly. Start in second. Steer into a skid. Brake the car in gear. “And above all, don’t get panicky when your car slides forward into the rear of another car. It’s an act of God, defined by the insurance companies who pay off on it.” a tt a 'T'HE log of the China Clipper's first trans-Pacific flight has just come to this desk, five pages of exciting detail about the world’s most spectacular present day humdrum. In it, tucked away, is a sentence that goes right to the heart of life on tiny, lonely Wake Island, that was an uninhabited dot in the Pacific until it was transformed into a flight base. Part of the cargo was 25 canaries, the log says, on their way to Wake Island to relieve the deadly silence of the place. And by now, I suppose, there is a great canary clatter out there, and every one is happy in the din. '

LET’S GIVE HIM THE GONG

/ ' ThaTS ALL "N /we cam sTawp fjow-j \ DON’T You J —l > -?EW-

The Hoosier Forum 1 wholly disapprove of what you say—and will defend to the death your right to say it. — Voltaire.

(Times rea let 3 are invited to express their views in these columns, relipious controversies excluded. Make pour letters short, so all can have a chance. Limit them to 250 words or less. Your letter must be sinned, but names will be withheld on reauest.t tt tt tt BLAMES POLITICIANS FOR OARP OPPOSITION By John G. Vetter, McCofdsville I have been reading and hearing the merits and demerits of the Townsend plan. After debating with myself I would not say that it is impossible or would bring disaster to our country. It seems to me that a great deal of stress has been put on the fact that it would devaluate our dollar. I am surprised to hear the moans and groans of our people when, there was hardly a murmur of dissent when the dollar was taken for the well-known 59-cent ride. What has our country come to when our people let a lot of officeseeking individuals do our thinking for us? They tell us that this plan .can not work but as yet none of them have let themselves be quoted as to any plan that is better. We are living in an age of possibilities and I can’t for the life of me see that anything is impossible. Os course this plan is impossible for the simple reason that it will help the poorer class. No politician wants any laws that will help our common people. Last, but not least, they do* not want the people to think. Any plan that will help employment and the right for people to make an honest wage is going to receive my approval. I have talked to a few members of various Townsend clubs and as yet I have to hear one voice the opinion that they would receive S2OO a month, but they hope to receive an honest pension to enable them to live as God meant them to. a a tt INFLATION DOESN’T SEEM TO WORRY HIM By David Horn It seems that the reason objections are hurled against “inflation” is due to the “fear” that the cost of living would go up. Suppose that several hundred billion dollars’ worth of actual gold were coined and placed in circulation, would that species of currency lower prices? The average Indianapolis citizen seems to know more about money than Adam did—l mean Adam Smith. He did not even dare define it. Messrs. Tom, Dick, Harry & Cos. seem unanimously agreed that “money is just a medium of exchange.” It does not seem to

Questions and Answers

Inclosa a 3-eent stamp for reply when addressing any question of fact or information t The Indianapolis Times Washington Service Bureau, 1013 13thst, N. W., Washington, D. C. Legal and medical advice can not be given, nor can extended research be undertaken. Q—Are there any white residents in Labrador? A—Labrador has a white resident population of about 4500, called “livyers” (live-heres). The Eskimos number about 1500 and There is a small shifting population of Indians. The whites are the descendents of Canadian and Newfoundland sailors. Q —Which is the correct spelling, “advisor” or “adviser”? A—Both spellings are authorized, but the latter is preferred by most lexicographers. Q —Which states have postoffices named Newark? A—Arkansas, California. Delaware, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas and West Virginia. Q —How did the system of fixing gages for shotguns originate? A—The original distinction between various shotgun gages was made according to the size of single balls that the gun would handle.

matter to them so much whether a dollar bill is backed by silver, aluminum or what not—so long as it will buy bread, cheese or whisky. Why not give Congress power to determine for the people, once and for all, not only the question how much gold or silver they could not obtain in exchange for a paper dollar but, rather, how much cheese, tobacco, or other commodity each dollar and fraction of a dollar must buy? In other words, let prices be fixed by law and then let the Federal government print trainloads of “wealth-money.” If two billion isn’t enough, print a thousand billion dollars’ worth —and then some. Pay off all of the outstanding in-debtedness-public and private. Finance freely (more freely than the Townsendites would) every reliable and trustworthy person and business institution. If anybody dares give you only 99 cents worth of goods for a dollar, make Uncle Sam hang him, choke him, drown him, shoot him . . . and then arrest and prosecute him. Then, we will kee how long the depression will still linger. But, alas for our poor bankers! Where will they come in? a tt tt COMES TO DEFENSE OF NATIONAL GUARD By Lieut. G. A. Rocsinger An article appeared in the Forum lately, offered by A. Martin of Greenfield, in which he made some remarks concerning the establishment of martial law in strike areas. A few of Mr. Martin’s ideas seem rather distorted in my opinion. He refers to the National Guard as an organization of tin soldiers. I am sure he really doesn’t mean these unkind words. On the contrary, I am inclined to believe that Mr. Martin secretly is convinced of their efficiency, otherwise he would not be so chagrined. Labor unions think Gov. McNutt is a “nasty man” for sending troops into strike areas. Evidently they disregard or do not know that he does so at the request of local authorities who are unable to cope with the situation. Such action is forced upon the Governor only as a last resort to establish law and order and protect lives and property. Mr. Martin further states that no sons of his could join the National Guard and live under his roof. May I proceed, as an officer of the Guard, to defend this well-trained and most essential division of the United States Army. My commanding officer and I constantly hear expressions of appreciation from parents

For instance, a 12-gage had sufficient. bore diamenter to shoot a ball which weighed 1/12 pound, and so on. Naturally, owing to differences in density of the lead in the unit of weight used, and other factors, there was a great discrepancy among shotguns. This was eventually corrected by the adoption of standard gages. Q—ls it illegal to sell United States postage stamps for more than their face value? A—Persons not employed in the postoffice may sell stamps for any price they can get. Q—What does the name Werries mean? A—lt is a Scotch patronymic and means “son of the true.” The Gaelic word “werray,” meaning true, is the source of the name. Q.—Name the author of the poem, “Farmer Stebbins at Football.” A—Will Carleton. Q —ls there a difference between “seasonable” and “seasonal”? A—Seasonable means taking place or done in due season, in good time or at the proper time. Seasonal means of or pertaining to or characteristic of a season or the seasons.

for the manner in which Guard training helps to mold their sons into better men. In further defense of the “tin soldier”: recently they were complimented for their excellent handling of difficult strike situations by Gen. Naylor, commanding officer of Fort Benjamin Harrison and acting commander of the Fifth Corps Area. Not wishing to have this letter misconstrued, I am stating definitely that I am not opposed to unions. In fact, I am very much in favor of seeing them make progress. However, they could apply more intelligent tactics in gaining their ultimate goal. I believe that they would be much more successful were they to utilize the money wasted in strikes, pickets, etc., for extensive advertising programs, exposing the unfairness of their employer and publishing the trade names of the products manufactured by his company, so that sympathetic consumers may avoid purchasing his goods. Such a straightforward appeal to public sentiment should automatically result in a boycott of sufficient consequence to inevitably force the offending employer to play ball. THE COMFORTER BY MAIDA STECKELMAN “Be not afraid—the laying earth aside is But a sleeping—and a waking, The opening of a door, revealing far more Beauty than you have known before.” Beloved, these are the words you long to hear? That you will go on living, who have loved the living so? That you will call—and I shall answer? But—O I will, my dear—You will call And I shall answer—This I know! DAILY THOUGHT Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man; seek out his wickedness till thou find none. —Psalms x, 15. GOOD has but one enemy, the evil; but the evil has two enemies, the good and itself.—Johannes Von Muller.

SIDE GLANCES By George Clark

" L \:‘ ,r 11 “Well, that settles it! We’re either over Florida or \ Chliforiiia.” \

FEB. 12, 1936

Your... Health By DR- MORRIS FISHBEIN

WHETHER your child eats luncheon at school or at home, be sure to take utmost pains with the food that is given him. At school or in kindergarten children usually eat better than they do at home, since in school they have the example of other children who have learned how to eat correctly. Moreover, at home the child can get away with tantrums or tears, whereas in the school there seldom is any coaxing, threatening, or encouragement of emotional outbursts. Many authorities urge that the heaviest meal for the child should be at noon. The main dish should be one which will provide adequate protein. It may be an egg souffle, creamed eggs, meat ball, or some similar protein food. Tnere should be one fresh green leafy vegetable, which may be used in a sandwich on whole wheat bread or in a salad; likewise, one cooked vegetable. Milk should be the beverage, modified occasionally by cocoa. Finally, there should be fruit or some other dessert usually flavored with fruit. A meal worked out in this manner will provide proteins, carbohydrates, fats, mineral salts, and vitamins; and particularly calcium, phosphorus, and iron. tt a tt THERE now are available numerous booklets, including those issued by the Children's Bureau in the Department of Labor and by the Department of Agriculture in Washington, which give detailed outlines of menus suitable for the growing child. Hare are some valuable suggestions: When lunch must be carried to school, a thermos bottle will keep at least one food warm. Tire hot dish may be cocoa, milk soup, vegetable stew, stewed lima beans, or some other easily prepared, nourishing dish. Here are some typical simple lunches which children may carry to school: 1. —Cocoa (made of milk), one-half to one pint; peanut butter sandwiches, ripe banana, cookies. 2.—Vegetable stew, small amount of meat, potato, carrots, onions, etc.; bread and butter, milk, red apple, graham crackers. 3. —Potato soup, lettuce sandwiches, baked apple, gingerbread. 4.—Stewed lima beans, bread and butter, milk, ripe peaches, cup cake. Little noon meals such as these will provide the child with the substances he needs in his body for growth, health and energy.

TODAY’S SCIENCE BY DAVID DIETZ

A CALL to American industry to take the lead in the elimination and prevention of industrial health hazards and occupational poisonings and diseases, is sounded by Dr. G. H. Gehrmann, medical director of E. I. duPont De Nemours & Cos., Wilmington, Del. It was largely through the efforts of Dr. Gehrmann that the duPont Cos. recently established at Wilmington the first laboratory in this country for the study of industrial toxicology, a subject of growing importance with the rapidly widening use of new chemical compounds in industry. “Chemists constantly are devising new chemical methods that are being applied to industrial operations,'’ Dr. Gehrmann says. “They are creating new compounds that, although not new, have in the past been used almost negligibly. Along with these newer methods they are creating new health hazards and problems of toxicology concerning which little or nothing is known. tt st a ODERN civilization demands IVXthat we improve the old methods by which our workmen were made ill and died by the score, and that we devise adequate methods of preventing occupational poisonings and diseases. Therefore, it becomes necessary that chemists and physicians become more closely associated in order that we develop sufficient knowledge concerning these health hazards, and with this knowledge institute protective measures which will make all operations safe.” The problem, in Dr. Gerhmann's opinion, is a complicated one demanding the co-operation of the clinician and the toxicologist. Industry, he says, must realize that previous methods of trial and eror are no longer acceptable, nor economical.