Indianapolis Times, Volume 47, Number 183, Indianapolis, Marion County, 10 October 1935 — Page 3

OCT. 10,1935

LEAGUE VOTES FASCIST ITALY 1 OUTLAW NATION Right to Oppose Steps Reserved by One of Assembly Members. (Continued From Page One) Italy's behalf. For weeks he had fought uncompromisingly, tenaciously, defiantly against League opposition to Italy's policies. He charged, in an eloquent forceful speech, that the League had been unfair, that it had used "two weights and two scales” in it . work, that it had acted against Italy where it did not evrn consider Italy's complaints against Ethiopia. "Why not Japan?” he asked. "Why not Bolivia and Paraguay in the Gran Chaco war? Why Italy?” Listen in Silence He read from manuscript. Those in the great hall listened in silence. It might have been empty. There was not a single hand clap when he finished. For 35 minutes his voice rang through the hall. He folder his manuscript carefully and descended the stairs from the tribune to his seat. It is customary for delegates to congratulate another who has made an oration. None congratulated Aloisi. It was Italy against 52 nations, ranging from Great Britain to the tiniest of nations to whom the League is a protector against aggression by big ambitious neighbors. Aloisi filed a formal reservation against the assembly’s procedure, but Edouard Bones of Czechoslovakia, the assembly president, frustrated it. None 'lake Abstention He announced that of all the nations represented in the hall, only Austria and Hungary—whose troops of the Austro-Hungarian empire poured across Italy’s frontiers as enemies in the World War—opposed the report on which the League condemnation was based. There was no other nation in opposition, he said, and none announced abstention. "I shall make only a brief declaration,” said swarthy little Pierre Laval of France, who had tried for months to save Italy. ‘‘France will face her obligations. I said this before the Council. I repeat it before the assembly. The covenant is our international law.” “Action must now be taken,” said young Anthony Eden of Great Britain, World War hero and descendant of the Calverts of Maryland. "I declare the readiness of His Majesty’s government to take full part in such action.” Swiss Join in Movement Giuseppe Motta of Switzerland, representative of the mountain republic that has proclaimed for centuries its determination to defend its neutrality by force of arms if j necessary, announced that Switzer- j land would co-operate in applying economic penalties. Thus Switzerland which would notovin in the World War that raged all round it. joined in the war for peace against Italy. Vladimir Potemkin of Russia announced that his government was determined to fulfill its obligations. “Unity of action will continue the surest means of terminating the conflict.” he said. “No other delegation has asked to speak.” said President Bones quietly. “I interpret the silence of all as indicating the concurrence of their governments with the opinion of the members of the council. Relations Are Severed By I lit Ini Pn s,s LONDON. Oct. 10.—Count Luigi Orazio Yinci-Gigliuoci, Italian minister to Ethiopia, today received orders from Rome to leave Addis Ababa immediately, an Exchange Telegraph dispatch said. BY EDWARD W. BEATTIE (CopvriKht. 1935, by United Press) ADDIS ABABA. Oct. 10.—Ethiopia formally severed diplomatic relations with Italy today by sending a note to Count Luigi VinciGigliucci demanding that he and his staff leave the country as soon as possible. Ethiopia's action, its first formal recognition of the undeclared war with Italy, was taken on the charge that Vinci-Gigliucci and his staff had violated a specific pledge 'w indulging in espionage activities and in intrigues against Ethiopia. The note said that the legation stafT was using its wireless station in violation of the ordinary niceties of diplomacy. This charge was denied by the legation, which added that the date of the staff's departure depended on instructions from Rome. It was understood that the Ethiopian government was determined not to permit the Italians to remain more than two days. A special train is understood to be awaiting the Italians here. Italy May Resign (Copvrlclit. 1935. by United Press! ROME, Oct. 10— Italy will reply to Ethiopia's dismissal of the Italian minister to Addis Ababa by handing passports today to Ethiopian legates to Rome and Launching anew military drive toward Ethiopia's heart, an official spokesman said today. The spokesman and the official press also hinted strongly that Italy may soon withdraw from the League of Nations. The whole trend of official comment was toward a belligerence exceeding anything since Benito Mussolini told 10.000,000 Italians in last week's test mobilization that war in Europe was a possibility. “Actions of thp League of Nations have nothing to do,” the spokesman said, “with the unfolding of our set plan of campaign. We are determined that the security of our East African colonies must be assured for all time.” He reiterated, however, the statement that Italv is ready to join conversations looking toward a peaceful settlement "which would do Italy complete Justice.” Resentment against the League of Nations in ordering economic penalties was country-wide. Newspapers and officials spoke of it heatedly as "League aggression.”

STRATEGY OF ITALIAN ARMIES CLEARLY OUTLINED BY FIRST ATTACKS

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DUCE'S SOUTH ARMY ATTACKS Many Ethiopians Reported Slain by Bombing of Italian Planes. (Continued From Page One) at Adigrat,” said a brief dispatch received in Rome today from Adigrat. Haile Selassie Hugsa, who married the emperor's second daughter, was the leader of the raid of 15,000 men sent by Ras Siyyoum across the Ethiopian frontier, according to dispatches from Addis Ababa. The raid was started last Saturday while the Italians were attacking Adigrat and Aduwa.. The Ethiopian government frankly had expressed anxiety lest the raiders be cut off and annihilated. Dispatches from the northern front agreed that Ethiapian raiders and guerrilla fighters were 'narrasing the Italians day and night with considerable success. The Daily Chronicle correspondent at Addis Ababa asserted that guerrilla bands were still crossing the Italian lines by night into Eritea under a plan w r orked out by Ras Siyyoum, to raid the vital railway that connects Asmara, the Eritrean capital and chief war base, and Asmara, the Eritrean port at which all supplies for the northern army are received. Aksum Not Yet Taken By f ailed Press ROME. Oct. 10. —The official government press bureau said today that it has received no official confirmation of a report that Aksum, holy city of Ethiopia, has fallen to the Italians. Makale Next Target (Copyright. 1935. by United Press) ROME, Oet. 10.—Italians on the northern front are preparing for a mass drive on Makale, 50 miles south of Adigrat, dispatches from the front indicated today. It is indicated that the forefront of the drive will be undertaken by Gen. Ruggiere Santini, now occupying Adigrat. His men made a slight advance southward and are believed today to be on the outskirts of the village of Debra Sion. Makale lies along the great caravan route that leads southward to Dessye, an important strategic center of the plateau, from Aduwa and Adigrat. Its capture would be a much more important loss to the Ethiopians from the strategic viewpoint than the capture of the towns in the present line of occupation. Also, from the Italian sentimental viewpoint, it was at Makale that a handful of Italians under Maj. Giuseppe Galliano made a gallant stand in a tiny fortess against an overwhelming onslaught of Ethiopian warriors in 1896. Blackshirts garrisoning Adigrat are composed principally of contingents from Mussolini's home town. They have started to reconstruct the old fortress with concrete and also to girdle it with a ring of machine gun nests in order to make it strong enough to withstand any possible Ethiopian counter-offensive. Empress to Front By United Pn ss LONDON. Oct. 10.—Empress Menen of Ethiopia may accompany Emperor Haile Se’assie to the front, the Daily Mail correspondent at Addis Ababa reported today. All preparations are being made for the departure in event that the empress decides to acompany her husband, as the wives of the humble wariors or doing, the correspondent reported. It had been understood that Haile Selassie would go to the northern front to take personal command. However, the Daily Mail said that it was now reported he would go Harar. the important strategic center in the east and the key to the central p'ateau. Censorship Established By I nifrd Pn *. NEW YORK. Oct. 10. A rigid censorship appears to have been imposed by Italian military authorities on news from the front by foreign correspondents. Word from Rome today was that nothing is coming through except Italian newspaper dispatches, mainly devoted to eulogies of the army's morale.

WEATHER INDICATIONS United States Weather Bureau INDIANAPOLIS, OCT. 10. 1935 TEMPERATURE —Oct. 10. 1931 I —Oct. 10, 1935 7a. m 55 7 a. m 58 1 p. m. 73 —Hourly Today—--0 a. m. 57 10 a. m 56 7 a. m 58 11 a. ni 57 8 a. m ... 56 12 (noon) 58 0 a. m. 56 1 p. m 50 BAROMETER 7 a. m. 30.19 Precipitation tor 24 hours ending at 7 a. m 00 Total precipitation since Jan. 1 31.41 Deficiency since Jan. 1 0.44 Sunrise 5.50 a. m. j Sunset . 5:11 p. m. WEATHER IN OTHER CITIES AT 7 A. M. Station. Weather. Bar. Temp. Amarillo. Tex. Cloudy 30.24 48 Bismarck, N, D Cloudy 30.22 25 Boston ...Clear 30.40 52 Chicago Rain 30.14 48 Cincinnati Cloudy 30.24 48 Denver PtCldy 30.18 38 Dodge City. Kas ... Clear 39.34 34 Helena. Mont. ... PtCldv 30.08 34 Jacksonville. Fla. ..Cloudy 30.16 66 Kansas City. Mo. .. C'.oudy 30.30 42 Little Rock. Ark... Cloudy 30.20 60 Los Angeles Clear 29.98 62 Miami, Fla Cloudy 30.06 80 Minneapolis Cloudy 30.30 34 Mobile. Ala Clear 30.20 64 New Orleans Cloudy 30.16 68 New York Cloudy 30.40 54 Okla. City. Okla Cloudy 30.22 43 Omaha. Neb Clear 39.38 30 Pittsburgh Clear 30.26 48 Portland. Ore. Clear 29.94 50 San Antonio. Tex. - Cloudy 30.08 63 San Francisco Cloudy 29.92 56 St. Louis Cloudy 30.16 58 Tampa. Fla. Cloudy 30.12 68 Washington. D. C.. Clear 30.38 46

KING'S RESTORATION IMMINENT IN GREECE Royalists Form Cabinet to Revive Monarchy. (Copyright. 1935, by United Press) ATHENS, Oct. 10. Royalists formed a government today and the return of former King George II to the throne from which he was de- ! possed 12 years ago was believed imminent. Premier Panagioti Tsaldaris re- 1 signed and Gen. George Condylis, j “strong man” in the cabinet and ! Royalist leader, at once formed a I new ministry. His first act was to proclaim mar- : tial law. Tsaldaris resigned when the Royalists demanded that he issue at once a proclamation restoring the monarchy. Army and navy leaders backed the demand. The Condylis cabinet will appear before the assembly later today and demand that it vote immediate res- | j toration of the monarchy. j RITES TOMORROW FOR RAY M. SOUTHWORTH Former State Senator Is Dead at West Lafayette. , Si/ Timm Special WEST LAFAYETTE. Ind„ Oct. ! 10.—Funeral services will be coni ducted tomorrow for Ray M. Southworth. business man and former | state Senator, who died h jre yes- | terday. Mr. Southworth was born in Montmorenci. After being graduated from high school in 1906, he ; founded a student supply store here. Mr. Southworth, who was 50. twice was elected Senator from Tippecanoe and Benton Counties. He was a thirty-second degree Mason j and a member of the Scottish Rite, | Murat Temple of the Mystic : Shrine. Indianapolis; the Elks. EastI ern Star and the Trinity Methodist Church. Surviving are the widow and three | sons, John B. Southworth. Lafayette; Ray M. Southworth. Monon, and George M. Southworth, Chicago. TRIAL IS CONTINUED Kentucky Woman, 111, Charged With Slaying of Hoosier. 5.i/ United Press MOREHEAD. Ky„ Oct. 10.—Because of illness of the defendant, the trial of Mrs. Bessie Day, charged with the slaying of her son-in-law, Oscar Williams, 22. of Alexandria. Ind.. here last June 1. was continued in Rowan Circuit Court today until the next term. CLIPPER LEAVES HAWAII Giant Airliner Resumes 6480-Mile Ocean Flight. i 5 1/ United Pres* HONOLULU. T. H.. Oct. 10.—PanAmerican Airways’ giant clipper j ship lifted from Pearl Harbor to- : day. bound for Midway Islands cn the second leg of a 6480-mile overwater flight from Alameda, Cal., to Guam, i

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

THREE GRILLED IN SAFECRACKINGS Negroes Nabbed by Police; Alleged Yegg Tools Are Seized. Tliree Negroes, arrested early today by police who had waited for them all night, were being questioned in connection with the recent wave of safe robberies. Two of them had been arrested previously and released when police said they were unable to connect them with any crimes. They are held today on vagrancy charges and police say they have more support for their accusations. Those under arrest are James Cody, 28, John Smith, 40, both of 182 Bright-st, and both questioned previously, and William Monterah, 29. of 220 Blake-st. Police approached their car as it turned in an alley south of New' York-st between Minerva

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Blake-sts. Police said Cody, w'ho was driving, attempted to run down Patrolman Paul Pearsey. Smith, they said, jumped out of the car, over a fence and w'as caught at 227 Min-erva-st. Monterah was asleep in the car. Found in the neighborhood and believed to have been possessed by the men w r ere a heavy sledge hammer, a half-inch punch and a loaded revolver. Police also arrested two men as suspects in recent window' smashings of downtown stores which have netted vandals several hundred dollars in merchandise. FALL CAUSES DEATH George Lesher Succumbs This Morning at City Hospital. George Lesher, 1610 Broadw'ay, died this morning of a fractured skull in City Hospital. He w’as 4f. Police said he fell dow'n the back stairs of his home Tuesday, and became critically ill yesterday. Woman Struck By Auto Miss Dorothy Kirby, 34, of 438 E. Michigan-st, is recovering today from injuries received when she w'as struck by an auto last night at Gray and Washington-sts.

REPORT BRITAIN MAY BLOCKADE RED SEA ZONE Proposed Move Is Related by Two Well-Known Paris Writers. BY RALPH HEINZEN Vnitfd Tress StafT Correspondent PARIS, Oct. 10. —Two writers on diplomatic affairs reported today in newspapers of widely divergent policy that Great Britain will blockade the Red Sea within six weeks to Isolate Italy's African expeditionary armies from their homeland: Both WTiters intimated that the foreign office and the directorate of the Suez Canal, whose headquarters are in Paris, nave oeen unofficially warned that, the blockade may be necessary to enforce League of Nations penalties against Italy. Simultaneous appearance of the report in the semi-Fascist Echo De Paris and the left wing Oeuvre gave it an appearance of authenticity. The writers were Andre Pertinax, veteran of diplomatic correspondence for the Echo, and Genevieve Tabouis, one of the continent's best knowrn correspondents of international affairs. Discuss British Views Commentators made much of a statement by the semi-official Lavoro Fascista in Rome that "Italy will rise violently on the day sanctions striking at our fighting army are adopted.” Britain already has decided. Pertinax and Tabouis said, that it will be impossible to make sanctions effective against Italy without cooperation of Austria and Hungary unless the blockade is established. With almost its entire navy concentrated in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, Great Britain is well conditioned to undertake it. The British-Froich exchange of notes about co-operation in the event Great Britain is attacked while enforcing edicts of the League of Nations reached at least a temporary end today with the British reportedly nursing an unexpressed annoyance as what they consider French evasiveness. Britain Seen as Victor In actuality Great Britain may feel elated at obtaining much more in their negotiations with France than they expected. High military authorities of both countries will meet in the next few months for technical studies of methods of cooperation in military matters of air, land and sea. Some observers conclude that Britain has maneuvered herself into a position of some control over French action in future continental crises. The French note insisted that Britain agree to collaborate in the future. In reverse, that would mean that if France w'ished to mobilize, for example, she would be bound to 1 consult Britain.

ROOSEVELT CATCHES 109-POUND SAILFISH Treasure Seekers Watch President Win 40-Minute Battle. By United Press ABOARD U. S. S. HOUSTON, Oct. 10.—President Roosevelt with a 109-pound sailfish to his credit fished again today in the deep waters of Chatham Bay along the rocky cliffs of Cocos Upland. He planned to go ashore later today for a picnic with his party and officers of the Houston and the accompanying ship, the Portland. The President landed his ninefoot sailfish yesterday with light tackle in shark infested waters after a 40-minute battle. British searchers for the fabulous treasure of Cocos Island watched the battle front aboard the trawler Veracitv.

PROPERTY BOOM HERE, IS CLAIM New York Realtor Predicts 10-Year Rising Market at Parley Here. The nation's real estate business is "definitely heading for about 10 years of expanding market,” Joseph P. Day, New' York realtor, told the Indiana Real Estate Association convention delegates this afternoon at the Lincoln. "Credit the pickup to the RFC, the HOLC., the FHA or the presence of more money in savings accounts. Whatever it is, the upturn is here and that's what is important,” he said. "In the fall renting it has been the owner, not the renter, who has ; been in demand, and there is a definite scarcity of small, average- | priced apartments.” Mr. Day, who has sold more than : two billion dollars worth of real ! estate, said he is convinced that the | time to build is here and that he now is constructing quarters for more than 70,000 persons in New York Citv.

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LABOR LEADERS WALK OUT ON MURPHY SPEECH Tired of Oratory, Liberals Leave as Legion Head Addresses Parley. By United Press ATLANTIC CITY, N J . Oct. 10. —Weary of speech-making, delegates to the fifty-fifth annual convention of the American Federation of Labor were anxious today to get down to business and iron out the many disputes which have threatened the peace of their organization. This disgust with oratory was shown plainly, especially among the newer and more liberal members, as many of the delegates walked out yesterday during a speech by J. Ray Murphy, American Legion national commander. Deadlock a Set-back for Green A Uiree-day cattle over internal policies of the federation brought about by a dispute by rival building trades factions, was brought to the convention floor today after a midnight hotel-room wrangle had failed to bring a peaceful adjustment. The deadlock was a set-back for President Wiliam Green, who had hoped to bring the two groups together without precipitating an open row on the convention floor. Mr. Green’s mediation agents worked past midnight on a proposal for presentation of both factions on a four-man board which would rule the building trades department. Secession from Federation Possible Such a solution would have been a defeat for the group headed by M. J. McDonough, which is contesting the seating of John W Williams, recognized by the federation as the head of its building trades department. The struggle was of intense interest to labor leaders because of : the possibility that Mr. McDonough might withdraw his unions from the federation and begin a separate labor movement in the construction ; industry.