Indianapolis Times, Volume 47, Number 18, Indianapolis, Marion County, 1 April 1935 — Page 1
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RISING TRAFFIC TOLL ALARMS CITY OFFICIALS Death List Mounts to 41 With Fatal Injuries to Pedestrian. JUDGES -CRACK DOWN' Karabell and Myers Deal Harshly With Violators of Auto Code. The rapidly increasing list of permm killed la traffic accidents in Marion Countv stood at 41 today as compared to 24 at this time last sear, with tly death ve.sterday of k Cole. 421 E New York--; Apt 10 The-e were 25 accidents during the ‘k-end in the county. Mr. Cole, pedestrian. was dragged more than 40 feet by an auto driven hr Riv Wellman 34. of 533 Centennial-.’ at Bright and New YorkSaturday night. Mr. Wellman was charged with reckless driving. / warrant charging Wellman with irv in.tars' manslaughter was to be -o him when his case on refit less driving charges comes up in Municipal Court today. S-f|i to Halt Toll Meanwhile, police were considering me.) ur to halt the alarming traffic toll. Municipal Judges Dewey Myers and Charles Karabell will confer with Cap* Lewis Johnson, police tiiff.c chief and Chief Mike Morrissey. Chief Morrissey said today that many prr pesa'u 7fre under consideration but that the department wa - bandies from lack of funds. It is understood that the chief favors renewal of the Traffic Court broadcasts as a de'etrent to reckless driving. The two municipal judges cracked down har-.l today upon traffic offenders Municipal Judge Dewey Mfcts revolted two drivers’ licenses for periods of 90 days and a year of a speeaer and a drunken driver Municipal Judge Charles Karabell levied an $8 fine upon a motorist who was clocked at 56 miles an hour on E New York-st. Mrs. Ellv V. Janus. 3962 Carroll-ton-av, wife of C Otto Janus, secretary of the Indiana Savings and Investment Cos., is in Methodist Hn-pital recovering from injuries offered Saturdav in an accident at Collegc-av and Maple-rd. Mrs. Janus was struck by a car driven b\ Harlan Kraut 31. Whitelnr.d. as she was cros.-mg the street Hit-Run Drivers Sought Three hit-run motorists are being sought today as the result of accidents yesterday. Both George Galema. 5.V of 3St S. Temple-av. a merchant policeman, and Harry' Carr. 43. of 244 S. LaSalle-st. were struck bv hit-run drivers. Another hitrun car crashed into the front of a cleaning shop at 1236 N. West-st. Five Negroes are being held on charges of intoxication with additional charges of drunken driving against another, because the rar in which thei were riding collided head-on with a police car Saturday in the 1600 block N Capitolav. No one was injured. The squad car was driven bv Patrolman J. F. Wilson. REILLY’S CHANCES OF GETTING 525.000 SLIM Hauptmann Fund of $12,500 Needed for Appeal. f> t T m*t‘ Pr,BLAIRSTOWN. N. J . April 1 Chances for Edward J. Reilly collecting his $25,000 bill for defending B: ;no Richard Hauntmann were regarded as slight today. The chief counsel submitted his bill some time ago. it was revealed, apparentlv to put himself on record. Egbert Rosccrans, associate counsel, thought Reilly acted too quickly. but admitted other members of tha staff probably would submit bills later. Rosecrans said the Hauptmann defense funds, collected through public donations, totals $12,500 That sum will be needed to pay for printing the trial record and perfecting th a appeal, according to Rosecrans. FIVE CITY MEN ATTEND JUNIOR C. OF C. EVENT ItJS Scwion of Fourth Region Conference Columbus. CHICAGO April 1 —The Fourth Region Conference of the Junior Chamber of Commerce here at the Allerton Hotel was brought to a close yesterday with the announcement that the national convention will be held this year in Columous. O June 26 to June 30. with headquarters at the Neil House. Larry Wmgerter of Indianapolis, member of the board of directors of the national organization, presided at the opening meeting of the Chicago conference on "Monev ::g Projects " Other Indianapolis me* in attendance at the conference were Robert Kirby, president of the Indiana state organization; William Shimer, Ben Domont and Evan Walker.
JUNIOR AVIATORS: A meeting of all Flight Commanders and acting Flight Commanders of The Indianapolis Times Squadron of the ScnppsHoward Junior Aviator will be held In The Times office on Wednesday afternoon at I. It is important that every commander be present at this meeting.
W The Indianapolis Times Ml DO oua WkBT • Kain probable tonight and tomorrow; not much change in temperature; lowest tonight about So.
VOLUME 17—NUMBER 13
MR. SHEPHERD' GETS MANY CALLS AT CITY POUND—SOME JOKE!
The Police Department, as usual, Miffered under a deluge of April Fool's Day jokes today. One misled citizen on the phone asked hopefully. "Have you any birds down there?" Oh, vps; quite a few," replied Mrs. Lorcna Fullilove, policewoman What is this?" “Police headquarters." Muttering, the phor.er hung up with a bang. The dog pound reported the usual number of persons calling and asking for a ' Mr. Shepherd." FRIEND TO AID AUTHOR'S WIFE Evansville Woman Surprise Witness for Defense in Bedford-Jones Case. Bv I nil' and Prr** CHICAGO. April 1 —Mrs. Charlotte McCurdy of Evansville, Ind., 'ppcared in Federal Court this afttrnoon as a surprise witness against Mrs. Helen Bedford-Jones, who is suing her divorced husband's second wife for $200,000 on charges of alienation of a flections. The Evansville woman, awaiting call to testify before the jury in the spicy suit involving Henry' BedfordJones. well-known author of adventure stories, described herself as "a very close friend" of Mrs. Mary Bcrnardin Bedford-Jones who married the writer in 1929 after his divorce from his first w’ife. She is defendant in the $200,000 suit, having been described by the first wife as "a scheming adventuress and vampire." The surprise witness said she would tell the "real story" of Mrs. Mary’ Bcrnardm's trip to New York in 1928. which has been described from the witness stand by the divorced wife as a clandestine affair. ’ Mary did not come to New York with Mr Bedford-Jones," Mrs. McCurdy said. "She came to visit me there and was not with him. I want to tell the jury about that.” Mr. Bedford-Jones. wearing a tweed suit and appearing more at ease than last week when he broke down and wept during his testimony. returned to the witness stand today to complete his story of his first marriage. He described his former wife as “a fitfully jealous woman, always nagging me and our rhildren and ruining our family life." RUSH ACTION ON SOIL EROSION CONTROL BILL Broad Powers Given Wallace in Proposed House Measure. Bv t tttfrtf Press WASHINGTON. April I.—House leaders this afternoon decided to rush passage of legislation to meet the dust storm crisis in the Middle West. At the request of the Administration. ihev agreed to bring up under suspension of rules the DempsevJones btll giving Secretary Henry A. Wallace broad powers to carry through a soil erosion control program. ALLIED POWERS ISSUE WARNING TO LITHUANIA Abuse of Rights in Metnel Territory Must Stop. Is Order. Bv 1 nited Prr** LONDON. April I.—Great Britain. France and Italy have issued a strong warning to Lithuania again abuse of her rights in the Memel Territory. Sir John Simon, foreign secretary, informed the House of Commons tonight. LABOR LEADER IS DYING Famed Arbitrator Stricken by Heart Disease Complications. Bv t .-# Prr** CHICAGO. April I.—Physicians today held little hope of recovery for James ’ oach. nationally known labc ,-ator and former member ol • . , steel and textile relations bo<tro. Dr Vance Rawson said Mr. M illenbach. 66. and suffering from complications arising from heart disease, was losing ground ;n his fight for life.
MARIE, TINIEST OF DIONNES, HAS TOOTH Premier Loses $5 Bet as Two Sisters Trail. ■ Olhrr Itrlitl* on Pat' 3> Sys nited Prrt * CALLANDER Ontario, April I. Marie Dionne, smallest of th° famous quintuplets, this afternoon joined the select company of Annette and Yvonne, when she cut her first tooth. Dr Allan Roy Dafoe, the babies’ physician, was delighted that his smallest charge led the way in the race between herself and her two bicger sisters. Cccile and Emihe. in the tooth-cutting race. Unknown to Marie, her exploit won for her chief guarlian. Welfare Minister David Croll. a $5 wager with Premier Mitchell Hepburn. Premier Hepburn backed Cecile against Mr. Croll's favorite. The bet will be paid, in pennies, later this afternoon, with due ceremony.
SOLD STOCKS TO SAVE TAX, MELLON SAYS Admits He Made Deal to Claim Income Loss in 1931 Return. FAMILY BANK INVOLVED Financier Denies Entering Agreement to Rebuy 123,000 Shares. By United Prra* PITTSBURGH. April I.— Andrew W. Mellon admitted this afternoon that he sold 123.000 shares of Pittsburgh Coal Cos. stock in 1931 to claim an income tax loss. He deniej with emphasis, however. that Vlien he sold the stock—to the Union Trust Cos. of Pittsburgh, which his family dominated —that he entered into any agreement for repurchase of the stock after his loss was claimed and his 1931 income tax return prepared. Mr. Mellon was testifying to refute the government's claim that he underpaid his 1931 tax by $3,000,000. on the contrary, he claims, he overpaid it by $139,000. and he is asking a refund of that amount. ••I did myself,” Mr. Mellon answered when Frank R. Hogan, his counsel, asked him who arranged the tiansaction w'hereby the Union Trust bought the coal company stock on Dec. 30, 1931. the day before his books closed for the year. “I had under consideration the amount of my tax return for that year. I had nad large losses through shrinkage in my investments. I also hacf large capital gains and profits on which I was obligated to pay a capital gain tax.”
DOGGONE!—ALL BIIT 16 ADAMS PETS DIE Survivors of ‘Purge’ Still in City Pound. Dog data: Ninety-five (latest estimate) of Miss Wilhemina Adams’ dogs were taken from her home and incarcerated m the City Dog Pound in th# dog-catuier raid some days ago. Os these, several escaped, and those remaining with the exception of 16 have been executed. Miss Adams has threatened to sue the city for damages in connection with those dogs which have been executed. The others are at the pound. The fight Miss Adams has waged to get custody of her dogs remained this afternoon in status quo. The city has the dogs. BANKERS OF MIDWEST ELECT TOPEKA MAN Central Stales Group Opposes Federal Reserve Legislation. By United Press FRENCH LICK. Ind.. April 1. The Central States Bankers’ Association was on record today as opposing legislation which would require banks to become members of ] the Federal Reserve System in order ; to qualify for Federal deposit insurance. The association, which concluded its annual meeting here Saturday night, elected Fred M. Bowman. Topeka. Kas.. president. Other officers elected included C. C. Wattam. Fargo. N. D.. first vice president: Don E Warrick. Indianapolis, second vice president, and William Duncan Jr.. Minneapolis, secretarytrea surer. The bankers adopted a resolution providing for appointment of a committee to assist in drafting Federal banking legislation TODAY’S WEATHER Hourly Temperatures 6a. m. ... >9 10 a. m 42 7 a. m. ... 39 11 a. m. ... 46 8 a. m 39 12 (Noon).. 47 9 a. m. ... 40 1 p. m. ... 49 Tomorrow's sunrise. 5:27 a. m.; sunset. 6:10 p. m.
5 CHILDREN BITTEN BY RABIES-INFECTED DOG Parents Notified After Test By State Health Board. Parents of five children bitten by a police dog that was shot last Friday were notified yesterday by police that State Board of Health tests shoved the animal had a positive cat* of rabies. The children are Allen Levinson, 6. of 1122 S. Capitol-av; Bessie Greenwald, 14. of 1511 S. Capitol-av; Rose Shivers. 8. Negro. 1106 Maplest; Betty Jean Herron. 1101 S. Sen-ate-av, and Milton Bluestein, 7, of 1101 S. Illinois-st. WILD SCRAMBLE. EH? Thief’s Crate of Stolen Eggs Is Mangled Beyond Recognition. Chef's note: A man stole a crate of eggs Saturday night from the A. A: P. store. 36 N. Delaware-st. and dropped them in the middle of the street as he was escaping. They were scrambled beyond recognition.
INDIANAPOLIS, MONDAY, APRIL 1, 1935
OFFICER DECLINES BID FOR FIST FIGHT—AND IS CHALLENGER GLAD?
Earl Bender, 470 S. Meridian-st, took one sober look at patrolman Charles (Battling l Halstead in Municipal Court today and was very glad that former prizefighter Halstead is tempetate with his fists days. According to testimony, Mr. Bender wandered into a South Side drug store and demanded some chili Saturday night. When he found there was no chili available, Mr. Bender decided to do a one-man job of razing the building. Patrolman Halstead intervened and was told. "Take off your gun, your badge and coat and let's you and me fight.” The officer declined. Mr. Bender w r as fined $5 and costs on intoxication charges. A 90-day sentence was suspended.
RELIEF CRISIS NEARS CLIMAX Administration Battles to Overturn Limitation Clause. By l nited Prr** WASHINGTON. April I.—The national relief crisis, aggravated by weeks of bitter congressional deadlock. neared a climax this afternoon. Administration leaders, on direct orders from President Roosevelt, battled in House and Senate to overturn a last-minute conference change in the $4,880,000,000 work relief measure. A picket line suddenly appeared at the White House made up of an Ohio unemployed group which protested that contemplated payments from the huge relief fund would be inadequate. Meantime, the Federal relief tills were virtually empty. Funds for only two days remained and the new relief tie-up in Congress indicated that no new money would be forthcoming until every cent of the present fund has been spent. The relief crisis was brought on by the bitter fight over a limitation inserted in the omnibus measure during conference between Senate and House requiring that one dollar out of every three going for public works be paid out in wages. Majority Leader Joseph T. Robinson charged in the Senate that the section was inserted “apparently in violation of the rules of the Senate.” UPSIDE-DOWN BOY IS READY FOR OPERATION Upside-Down Girl, Recovering, Visits California Lad. By United Press FALL RIVER. Mass.. April I. The upside-down-stomach children, Alyce Jane McHenry, whose diaphragmatic hernia was corrected March 4, and Jimmy Neilson. 13. of San Jose. Cal., who awaits a similar operation, discussed operations today. For the first time in months Alyce is able to stand on her feet again. Each day the time will be extended until she is able to walk normally. Meanwhile, Jimmy received encouragement from Alyce. Jimmy told his parents: "I'm not afraid. Alyce Jane told me all about it.” TONG WAR IS FEARED Chinese Gambler Slain by Rivals; Police Double Guard. By United Press SAN FRANCISCO, April I.—Extra police were assigned to the Chinatown detail this afternoon as a result of unrest among the Chinese tongs over the slaying of 37-year-old Harry Chan, reputed gambler and member of the Bing Kong tong. Before he died he murmured frequently: "The Suey Sings, the Suey Sings.” The Chinatown Peace Society, with a record of having kept the tongs peaceful for almost a decade, awaited overtures from Chan's tong seeking indemnity from the organization of his alleged slayers. Miners Honor First Leader Bv United Pres* CHARLESTON. W. Va.. April I. One hundred thousand West Virginia miners today honored the memory of John S. Mitchell, first president of the United Mine Workers, with mass meetings, speeches, parades and sports events.
AMERICAN HELD BY NAZIS J-ORJREASON Former Cleveland Man to Face Spy Trial. By United Pres* BERLIN. April I.—Richard Poiderer. naturalized American, formerly of Cleveland, will be arraigned in People’s Court on April 12 on a charge of treason, the United States Consulate General announced tonight Roiderer has been in prison more than nine months. Authorities claimed to have found papers of a political nature in his possession. The Consulate General is applying for permission for Consul Raymond H. Geist to attend the trial. Trials before the People's Court, which tries grave offenses against the state and has the power of imposing the death penalty, are secret.
RUSSIANS NOW IN ALLIES’ FOLD, CAPT. EDEN SPEEDS TO WARSAW TO ASK ALLEGIANCE OF POLAND
SPIRIT OF WAR IS CONDEMNED BY POPE PIUS Holy Father Exhorts World Statesmen to Toil for Peace. BY THOMAS B. MORGAN United Press Staff Correspondent (Copvrieht. 1935. bv United Press) VATICAN CITY. April I.—Pope Pius today condemned the warlike spirit of the present day and exhorted statesemen of the world to promote peace. The occasion was a secret consistory of the College of Cardinals, which at the pope's request, approved the canonization of John Fisher and Thomas More, whom Henry VIII beheaded in 1535 because they would not bow to his authority as against that of the panacy. Nineteen cardinals attended in the consistorial hall. "Reports of war, universally spread, arouse in every one the greatest fear,” the holy father said. War "Horrible Crime” "Meanwhile, we believe it opportune to take this wey as the apostolic office intrusted to us seems to require. We consider it would be a horrible crime, a foolish manifestation of wrath, if peoples again took arms one against the other to spill blood, brothers against brothers, so that destruction and ruin would be sown from the skies, on land and at sea.” , "Now we consider this absolutely impossible according to the juridical maxim: “ ‘Things which are against the right can neither come to pass nor be believed.’ "We can not convince ourselves that those to whose hearts the prosperity and welfare of peoples must be close can desire to excite souls to slaughter, ruin and devastation —not only their own nations, but a great part of humanity.” "Confound Those Peopies” “If anybody should commit this nefarious crime—and may the Almighty put far from us this sad forecast which we on our part believe will not come to pass—then we can not help but appeal again to Almighty God with this prayer from saddened souls: “ ‘Confound those peoples who desire war.' “Let this bp said because of the impossibility of any new war whatsoever. "The physical and material impossibility of war in these actual grave circumstances appears manifest to us, as to many others. In this present situation, in the anguish and sadness of these times which cause us to fear a future still sadder, let us place our faith in God to guide those whose hands hold the destiny of government and peoples.” TROLLEY RAMS AUTO Motorist Is Injured, Car Carried One-Third of Block. His auto carried one-third of a block by a street .car, John D. Thompson, 54. of 735 Fletcher-av, suffered lacerations and fractures today. The accident occurred at North and Alabama-sts. Mr. Thompson was sent to City Hospital. Frank M. Thompson, 64. of 4015 Rock wood-a v, was motorman of the street car. FORT OFFICER CHANGED Capt. George E. Kraul Transferred to Hawaii by Army. Capt. George E. Kraul. instructor for a number of years with the 151st Infantry, Indiana National Guard, has been ordered to Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, by the War Department. it was announced today. Nu : merous other army officers on duty in Indiana received changes of station by the new orders.
IT’S APRIL FOOL'S DAY; JOKE COSTS CITY $55 False Alarm Expensive Fun for Taxpayers, Report Shows. An early morning April Fool’s Day joker cost the taxpayers of Indianapolis $55 today. Rushing up to 3926 E. lOth-st. the prankster aroused the residents from bed and asked them to call the fire department. The fire department was called and informed that there was a fire at 3823 E. lOth-st. Because the call a false alarm, the city lost $55, the cost of a run, to a practical joker. Earlier a fire alarm box was pulled at Ewing and E. lOth-st as a premature all-fools’ day prank. RABBIT BITES ANNOYER Bunny Nibbles on Man’s Hand; Victim Treated at Hospital. A slightly annoyed rabbit yesterday turned on Eddie Thompson and bit through his right hand. He applied at City Hospital for treatment. He lives at 918 Church-st*
Entered Second-Clas* Matter at Postoffice, Indianapolis, Ind.
ENVOY OF PEACE
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Capt. Anthony Eden Brings Russia. Britain Together
FRANCE TO GET HUGE AIR FORCE Debate Opens on Proposal for Appropriation of $32,950,000. By United Press PARIS. April I.—The Chamber of Deputies tonight adopted a project for creating a French Aerial Army. By United Press PARIS, April I.—The Chamber of Deputies began debate late this afternoon on a project for aerial defense involving additional credits of 500.000,000 ($32,950,000), bringing the total for the year to 1.500,000,000 francs ($98,850,000). Victor Denain, air minister, said that in 1933 France had 1500 fighting planes, many of which were oldfashioned. He promised that if the additional credits were granted. France would have an air force equal in strength to Germany’s by the end of 1935. The implication was that Germany now has. or is about to have, an air force at least equal to that of France. British authorities claimed last week that Adolf Hitler had informed Sir John Simon he had an air force equal to Britain's.” BACKED IN LEGION RACE Lafayette Doctor Pledged Second District Vote for Commander. By United Press VALPARAISO, Ind.. April I. Second District American Legion members were pledged today to support Dr. A. R. Killan, Lafayette, for state comander at the Indiana Department convention next August. Dr. Killan. northern vice commander of the Legion, has been prominent in the organization since its formation in 1919. Anew commander will be elected to succeed Frank Kossa. Jeffersonville, at the state convention in Indianapolis Aug. 24-27.
Yes , Beer Was Sold Over Bars in City Yesterday It Doesn’t Require Snooping to Learn—Police Records Tell slory; And Bookies Refuse to Quit. Just to keep the records straight. The Indianapolis Times wishes to announce that beer was sold yesterday in Indianapolis by bottle to take out, by drink over the bar. and by drink served to tables in establishments that were not raided by police and this afternoon have no police
charge against them. And to keep the records straight. The Times wishes to announce the same thing about Marion County, It's in violation of the law and both Chief Mike Morrissey and Sheriff
BARRING OF NEGRO VOTERS IS UPHELD Supreme Court Approves Texas Party Action. By United Pregg WASHINGTON, April I.—Barring of Negroes from the Democratic primaries in Texas by action of the Democratic State Convention was upheld by the United States Supreme Court this afternoon. The court on previous occasions had condemned various methods employed by Texas Democrats to prevent Negro participation in the primaries, which usually are conclusive elections. The state convention prescribed party qualifications, amore which was one limiting the primary vote to whites. Suit was brought by R. R. Grovey. 44. a Negro, who was refused an absentee ballot, The state courts upheld the convention and an appeal w f as taken by , Grovey. j
FALL IS FATAL TO MCLOSKEY, EX-ASSESSOR Prominent Local Democrat, 73 Years of Age, Dies at St. Francis. John C. McCloskey, 731 E. Mc-Carty-st, prominent Marion County Democrat, died today at St. Francis Hospital, where he had been a patient since Nov. 19, when he fell at the Marion County Courthouse. Mr. McCloskey, who was 73, was Center Township assessor for four years, going out of office last Jan. 1. He formerly was state representative. county commissioner, city Works Board member, and had served eight years as inheritance tax appraiser. He was a member of St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, the Elks Club, the Indiana Democratic Club and the Chamber of Commerce. Surviving are the widow, Mrs. Louise McCloskey. three daughters, Mrs. J. E. Free, 1416 Bosart-av; Mrs. H. J. Free, St. Louis, and Miss Mary McCloskey, and a son, George McCloskey, both of Indianapolis. Funeral arrangements have not been completed. Asa state representative in 1890, Mr. McCloskey worked for the passage of a bill providing for the present charter for the city of Indianapolis. Mr. McCloskey was born the son of Irish immigrant parents in New York, June 3, 1870. Coming to Indianapolis a child of 2. he later attended Indianapolis High School and central Normal College, Danville, Ind. He taught school for, a period and then entered the real estate business. Mr. McCloskey had lived at the McCarty-st address more than 45 years, the length of his married life. He was an active leader in Democratic politics. THREE RARE PAINTINGS VALUED AT $1,500,000 Genuine Titians in Family 100 Years, Owner Claims. By United Pres* NEW YORK. April I.—Mrs. Robert H. Grimes announced today that she had in her possession three paintings believed to be genuine Titians and valued at more than $1,500,000. Mrs. Grimes said the paintings are the property of Henri Cini, of Stafford Springs, conn., whose family has owned them more than 100 years. They were brought' to America in 1897 by Cini's grandfather, Pietro Cini, and have lain in a vault since. Famed Pastor-Drv Raider Dead By United Press WESTVILLE, N. J., April I.—The Rev. John B. Adams, 72, militant prohibitionist who won the sobriquet of "the two-gun raiding dominie” for his activities during the dry era, died of heart disease today at his home.
Otto Ray said no such thing would happen. The Times was not snooping to discover these things, and they were not learned by hearsay. It is not necessary to mention time and address because the police records themselves indicate that the law was violated. For instance, John Montgomery, Clayton, Ind., was arrested yesterday for running his car into a parked car at 3218 W. Washing-ton-st. He admitted he was drunk and told police he had bought the beers over a bar at 359 W. Wash-ington-st, and he didn't have to give a pass word to get in. either. Other people were drinking there, too, he said. A drug store attendant was arrested for selling four bottles of beer to go out. Lieut. Thomas McCormick of the vice squad arrested Forest White, 30, of 1035 Shef-field-st, for possessing a pint of com whisky. He said he had bought the pint from Herschel T. Aubrey at 2121 W. Morris-st. Aubrey also was arrested. As for horse race betting, which Chief Morrissey put a lid on a week ago, rumors are persistent that certain spots have stayed open in violation of the order and have not been molested. That, to date, is the status of two noble experiments.
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British Cabinet Envoy Looms as No. 1 Peace Man of All Europe. PLEDGE SOVIET SUPPORT Agreement Reached in Moscow Parley Real Threat to Adolf Hitler. By l nited Brrss MOSCOW, April I—Anthony Eden, British Cabinet envoy, neared Warsaw tonight on his visit to ask Polish leaders to join -an Eastern European treaty that would impose peace by military force. He was a diplomatic salesman. If he can sell Poland he may alter the whole trend of negotiations in Europe's arms crisis. He left Moscow last night after a three-day visit which cemented Russian-Brit-ish relations on a basis firmer than since 1914. The 37-year-old British war veteran and the Bolshevik leaders found themselves in complete agreement on means to preserve peace in Europe. Now it is his job to win Poland to the idea of joining with Russia and other nations in a treaty under which each would pledge its aid to any other that might be attacked. It was Poland's opposition to such a treaty that hardened Germany's attitude against it—and today made it appear that such a treaty would be signed, by France, Russia and Czechoslovakia if by no others. This might result in encircling Germany with nations ready to support each other against her. From Warsaw Capt. Eden goes to Prague to ask the veteran Edouard Benes, Czechoslovakian foreign minister, what he thinks of the treaty. Then Comes Strcsa Parley Then will come the critical diplomatic conference at Stresa, Italy, of the foreign ministers of Great Britain, France and Italy, which may create a take-it-or-leave-it offer to Nazi Germany. It was significant of the difference between Capt. Eden’s visit here and that of Capt. Eden and Sir John Simon to Bprlin to talk to Adolf Hitler that Maxim Litvinov, Russian foreign minister, said to the young Briton in bidding him farewell at the railway station last night: "I wish you every success, because your success is our success." He referred to the conversations at Warsaw, which will start formally tomorrow—Capt. Eden arrives tonight—and at Prague. - Communique Is Issued As significant as Mr. Litvinov’s farewell was the formal communique issued just before his departure. This was an agreed communique between the British and Russian negotiators and it said: "Conversations have taken place at Moscow in the last few days between Mr. Eden and Mr. Litvinov, upon the principal elements of the present international situation including the proposed Eastern pact and other questions set forth in the British-French communique of Feb. 3, as well as regards the further development of British-Russian relations. "During his visit Mr. Eden was received by Josef Stalin (leader of the nation, though not in the government) and Viacheslav Molotov (premier) and was able to exchange views with them on the same subjects. . . . "Mr. Eden, Stalin, Molotov and Litvinov were of the opinion that in the present international situation it was more than ever necessary to pursue the endeavor to promote the building up of a situation of collective security in Europe as contemplated in the British-French communique of Feb. 3 and in conformity with the principles of the League of Nations. Join In Firm Opposition It was emphasized in the conversations by Stalin, Molotov and Litvinov that organization of the security of eastern Europe and the proposed pact of mutual assistance does not aim at the isolation or encirclement of any state but for the creation of equal security for all participants and the participation in the pact of Germany and Poland would therefore be welcomed as affording the best solution of the problem. . . .” The communique was taken to mean that Russia and Britain will join France and Italy in firm opposition to unauthorized German rearmament and that Russia had persuaded Britain of the necessity of a security treaty even if Poland and Germany do not join. Britain hardly would be a signatory itself to such a treaty, but it was believed here that the fact Britain favored the treaty might exercise strong favorable influence on Poland. Nazi Germany ‘Uneasy’ By United Press BERLIN, April I.—Uneasiness was apparent in public opinion tonight regarding the growing sympathy between Great Britain and Russia cn means of assuring consolidation o' European peace. r >
