Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 247, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 February 1935 — Page 10

PAGE 10

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SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 23 1335.

thf; deadline TW F.TWFEN the obstructionists and the pcrU fectioiusts the \Vagner-Leeconomic fcecumy mil stands m Ganger of bemg delayed post the deadline. The deadline is the adjournment date for the 44 legislatures that must pass laws to conform to Federal plans for unemployment insurance. old-age benefits and mothers pensions. If the states, many of whose legislatures are due to adjourn on April 1, fail to act this spring the entire security program may go by the boards for another two years. A rare chance to seize the day may be lost. Minority business opposition to this program need not worry Congress. The big major:’ • of American employers accept industry's rr tjon.-ibillty for its workers' welfare. Only a handful remain in the dwindling let-em-eat-cake school. The opposition of extremists, inflationists and Utopians is dangerous only if Congress fails to provide a measure of security for the people. More serious us opposition from a group of well-informed, public-spirited economists, welfare workers and labor leaders, who have criticised the bill's unemployment insurance proposals as ’’inadequate and unworkable.” Instead of the State-Federal tax-re-mission plan, under which states are encouraged to set up jobless insurance with a minimum of Federal dictation, they urge a Federal subsidy plan, giving the government greater control over waiting periods, benefits and other atanda’ds. This, of course, would be a better system. Double *s. also, it will be necessary later to standardize all the state systems under more uniform practices. Eventually we shall probably have a national system. But now there are political and sectional realities tliat can not be ignored. The lengthy com mu tee hearings disclosed that the real problem is to hold the standards set up in the Wagner-Lewus measure, rather than to get even higher standards. Years of experimentation will be needed before America evolves an ideal social security system. European countries, free as most of them are from our problems of interstate rivalries and complexities, have amended their laws again and again. Since 1920 England has passed 26 parliamentary acts amending her unemployment insurance We can not have jierfection at once. The security bill should be hurried to a vote and passed with necessary minor amendments. We are 50 years behind now. We stand in danger of losing two years more. SECURITY DEPENDS ON FAITH TT is a shocking thing that seems to nave happened in Pennsylvania, where diphtheria -e-urn on which i uman lives depended was tampered with by men in charge of its dist nbut ion. Accoiding to charges made by stue officials. a laboratory expert and a health department expert took a quantity of two-year-old serum, changed the dates to make 'i appear fresh, and distributed it to drag stores and dispensaries. Shortly before Chrl-tmas a iittle boy contracted diphtheria. His doctor gave him injections which should have saved him—but the serum failed to work and he died. The doctor then complained that the serum was valueless, and in the investigation which followed, the misdating was discovered. An affair of this kind Is a tragic reminder of the wav in which, living in a complex social order, we are all at the merev of specialists and technicians wnose integrity and skill we have to take on faith. When you are exno.-ed to or infected by such a disease as diphtheria, for instance, you must immediately place your life in the hands of men you never saw or hoard of—the men who prepared the life-saving serum, the men who are responsible for testing it and distributing it. Whether you live or die may depend on whether they did their jobs properly. It speaks well for the general reliability of human beings that cases like this in Pennsylvania are so verv rare. But the mere fact that a slip-up can occur is evidence that people who live m a modern society are forever at the mercy of one another. This is not confined simply to the field of medicine. It is true in a.i phases of daily activity. When you drive your car at a 50-mile clip, you are betting your life that the men who made the car did not scamp their jobs and present you with. say. a steering knuckle that will suddenly collapse unaer a strain. When you travel by train, you are putting yourself In the hands of a whole host of utter strancors dispatchers, switchmen, enginemen. and the like When you go up in an office building cle va’or you are assuming that the builders and inspectors have seen to it that the elevator is tafe. When you eat *n a restaurant, you are reiving on the integrity of many widely separated men to assure you of wholesome food. And so it goes. Every day we stake our lives on men of whose very existence we are apt to be ignorant. A complex society like Ours can operate in no other way. THE WOMAN PAYS IF jailbreaks never occurred in prisons supervised by men there would be more justice in Oklahoma s decision to remove Mrs. Gecrge A. Waters as warden of the Oklahoma State ReformatoryNo steps were taken against either the warden of San Quen’in prison, or members of the State Prison Board, when one of the mo6t sensational breaks and kidnapmgs in penal history occurred there a few weeks ago. Unfortunate wardens in other states likewise

have escaped the penalty Mrs. Waters must pay.. If a woman is ever elected President of the United States, her fate probably will be a bitter one. She may be blamed for floods, rirouelvs and earthquakes, a break in the stock market may be grounds for impeachment. Still, if the woman in public life survives the rigorous training cour-e we seem bound to put her through she probably will know how to deal with the situation. EVEN CRIMINALS HAVE LIMITS ONE of the most significant passages in the story telling how Bruno Hauptmann was transferred to the death house in the New Jf.r yty State Prison was the paragraph describing the attitude of the other convicts in that prison upon his arrival. Hauptmann was led through the mess hall as some 600 prisoners were at breakfast. Instantly thev stood up to look at him, and a chorus of boos and catcalls resounded through the hall. There could not be more striking evidence of the horror universally inspired by the crime of which Hauptmann has been convicted. Convicts in a state prison are not exactly sensitive about such things. But thf kidnaping and murder of the Lindbereh baby was a thing which outraged even their sensibilities. It went beyond the limit, even for the state's most desperate criminals. TRYING WRONG CURE yxELAWARE legislators are reported on the verge of passing a bill which would prohibit public attendance at the floggings of criminals. The Legislators say that the state has received unfavorable publicity lately because too much attention has been focused on the whippings which are provided by the state’s criminal code. • Five youths recently were given from 10 to 20 lashes apiece in below-freezing weather, and the general reaction has been unfavorable. The unfavorable reaction is easy to understand, but the remedy seems a trifle mixed. The theory back of a punishment like flogging is that it wil have a deterrent effect. Consequently, one would suppose, the more publicity the flogging received, the greater its effect would be. It might bp more censible to abolish the floggings altogether than to try merely to abolish the publicity. MELLON’S MILLIONS TtATANY perhaps have begrudged to Andrew Mellon his millions amidst so much poverty, but all will be gratified by the news that he will build a $50,000,000 art gallery in the nation's capital as a gift to the American people. Many of our millionaires have proved themselves generous and public-minded men. This magnificent gesture of the aging grand duke of oil and aluminum is typical. However, although we, as a people, may be profoundly grateful for anew gallery of old masters, built around Mr. Mellon's famous nineteen million dollar collection, we can not help but think that there could have been better ways for the Pittsburgh Croesus to show hir. affection for the American people. How much more he might have contributed to general happiness by taking less profits out of his multitude of enterprises and paying higher wages and salaries to those who helped him build his fortune. How much more he might have promoted art-consciousness in America by buying the modest works of living artists as well as collecting the masterpieces of the dead. By spending a few thousand dollars on the Public Works of Art project last year, the New Deal Administration gave to American art perhaps a greater impetus than it will derive from exclusive galleries that have cost millions. By employing penniless artists and encouraging them in their work, this too-soon-abandoned project gtve paintings, water colors and murals of rare beauty to public buildings throughout the land. These works may never find their way into famous collections. But they are adding joy to the lives of millions of people who never get inside a gallery. THOUGHT THROTTLED PROF. HERMANN ONCKEN, historian of Berlin University, has been ordered by the Nazi government to discontinue a course of lectures he has been giving to university students this winter. The reason is that he had the temerity to put on history an interpretation different from the official Nazi version. That is, he denied that the course of history supports the theories which Nazi leaders profess to find in it, A dictatorial government can not permit that. It can permit the publication of only a certain kind of truth—its own kind. An English physician is curing rheumatism with injections of gold solutions. But that’s out in America. We’re off the gold standard, you know. If this movement for the election of a woman as President of the United States is successful, next thing we know the men will be demanding equal rights. If Malcolm Campbell can’t make 300 miles an hour, all is not jet lost. There still are hundreds of grocery and bakery truck drivers who'll keep on trying it around corners. Senator Vic Donahey demands an investigation of the natural gas situation. And just when Huey Long was asking that they quit investigating him for a while. Now maybe the country can go ahead and recover. Charley Schwab had a birthday recently and didn't make his annual statement that he was optimistic about America's future. While museum curators are looking around for rare specimens, they might try to find the old-fashioned man who believed that cloves killed the odor of his last snifter. Men like Morgan and Rockefeller should not be denied the Townsend relief, if It passes. If they won’t get it from the government, they'll get it from the people. There seems to be no doubt now that Joe Louis of Detroit is a coming heavyweight champion. The first suit demanding a share of his earnings has been filed.

Liberal Viewpoint BY DR. HARRY ELMER BARNES

THE coincidence of Washington's birthday and the revival of isolationism following the rejection of the World Court makes it especially timely and relevant to point out the fallacies in the doctrines of our American isolationists. One of the chief obstacles to the intelligent and active participation of the United States in world affairs has been the assertion of our isolationist leaders that the fathers of our republic were in favor of remaining aloof from world affairs and urged our non-participation in European and world politics. Isolationists can get no comfort from the doctrines of the fathers of this country except through tearing statements from their context and ignoring the historical facts of those days. The only persistent principle in early American foreign policy is that of flexibility and expediency. We were a small and weak state in the early days. Therefore it behooved us not to line up in risky and unnecessary fashion with any European alliance that might put us at the mercy of its opponents. But we had no hesitation in accepting an alliance that would obviously benefit us. For example, in our preliminary negotiations for French aid in 1776. John Adams pointed out the necessity of avoiding an alliance “which should entangle us in any future wars in Europe.” We quickly passed, however, from such precautions and allied ourselves with both France and Spain, even agreeing, if necessary, to declare war on Portugal. We also expressed our willingness to join Catherine the Great's Armed Neutrality of 1780, but we were never officially invited to do so. tt tt tt AT the close of the Revolution the Congress of the Confederation clearly stated our fundamental policy: “The true interest of the states requires that they should be as little as possible entangled in the politics and controversies of European nations.” Here, then, we have the core of the American foreign policy that was adhered to by the fathers. It can only be interpreted as an isolationist policy by those who are unacquainted with European conditions at the time. Such an attitude, if applied today, would advise against an alliance either with France and its satellites or with Germany and its associates. It could not be stretched to cover any advice to keep aloof from the League of Nations or the World Court. George Washington continued the tradition of the Confederation with no essential change. John Jay was sent to negotiate a treaty with England that would settle difficulties involved in the unfulfilled Treaty of 1783. But when France called upon us to support its revolution against monarchical attacks in Europe. Washington refused to allow us to be drawn into war in behalf of any European philosophy, system or intrigue. tt tt CONSEQUENTLY, he issued the Neutrality Proclamation of April 23. 1793. In his famous “Farewell Address” of Sept. 17. 1796, he put the full force of his prestige behind the American foreign policy of flexibility and expediency: “Why, by interweaving our destiny with that of any part of Europe, entangle our peace and prosperity in the toils of European ambition, rivalship, interest, humor or caprice? “ Tis our true policy to st’er clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world. . . . “Taking care always to keep ourselves, by suitable establishments, on a respectable defensive posture, we may safely trust to temporary alliances for extraordinary emergencies.” Washington recognized that revolution and change were sweeping over Europe. We might make an alliance with a friendly government and then see it pass suddenly into the control of another clique or party that would be opposed to the sound interests of the United States. Moreover. Washington made it clear in his annual message of 1793, as well as in other parts of his “Farewell Address,” that even the degree of our discretion in avoiding foreign involvements was to depend upon our strength. Once the United States had become powerful and well-established, “we may choose peace or war, as our interests, guided by justice, shall counsel.”

Capital Capers BY GEORGE ABELL

MRS. JIM FARLEY, known to her close friends as “Bess,” has certain definite ideas about Huey Long’s attacks in the Senate against her husband, the Postmaster General. The other evening at a party given for “Tony” Biddle in the 1925 F Street Club, Mrs. Farley was approached by a well-known politician, who inquired: “Well. Bess, what do you think about these tirades of Huey Long against Jim?” “I think.” answered Mrs. Farley in firm tones, "that if Jim has gotten all the money they claim he has. and I haven’t seen a penny of it, things are just going to be too bad for Mr. Jim Farley!” 0 a a THE black and while ball given by the Minister of the Netherlands and the very lovely Mme. van Haersma. de With was one of the outstanding and smart parties of the Washington season. All the guests wore black and white effects. Some were clever, some were bewitching, some were terrible. A general view of ladies in white coiffures and eighteenth century wigs gives the impression that most women look better with their hair silvered tnd only a very few select beauties can stand the high-powered wig. Dark-eyed, vivacious Mrs. Natalie Pritchett looked fascinating with her hair carefully marcelled and tinted silver. Add a black velvet gown embroidered with silver and two ropes of pearls, and the effect was all that could be desired. But some people are never satisfied. A friend came up to Natalie and, touching her silvered hair, remarked: “You remind me of an advertisement for radiators!” 000 'T'HE real Fascist embassy—the royal Italian arrived without a single black shirt among the lot. Ambassador Rasco of Italy came in conventional evening dress, and so did amiable, baldheaded Signor Tomassi, sportsman and Beau Brummel. But not so those two gay young secretaries of embassy, Signors Ferrero and Migone. They may usually be found climbing chandeliers or wearing nightshirts at masquerades. while delighted debs scream with laughter. This time, Signor Migone appeared carrying a lily ala Oscar Wilde, and wearing white whiskers ala Parisienne. “He looks like the late French Ambassador Jules Jusserand.” commented a member of the Franch embassy staff. Some though Migone’s whiskers were part of a deep-sighted political idea originating in the Italian mind, to conciliate the French. But this could scarcely be. since Ferrero w T ore a beard cut ala Von Tirpitz and looked more German than Prince Rupprecht. a u c HPHE only person with silver nails at the -i. party was the enchanting Baroness Nagel (which name has something of nails in it). Her bobbed and silvered hair and her cold blue eyes fascinated the stag line. One of the most admired women present was unquestionably the beautiful hos+ess herself, dressed in black taffeta and wearing a. high Spanish comb with a lace mantilla which swept the ground behind her. The most chic dresses worn were either completely white or completely black, with only a touch of the contrasting hue. To the sound of sir.g'.ng, violins, dancers pirouetted until almost dawn. A lavish buffet in the library and very excellent champagne and whisky added to the pleasure of the affair.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

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A/fnocnrtn \ 1 u ' holly disa^rove °f what v° u sa y and wiu l _U lit/ IVX t'OodLlt/ V_>t/11 Lt/1 |_ defend to the death your right to say it. — Voltaire. J

(Times readers are invited to express their views in these columns. Make your letters short, so all can have a chance. Limit them to 250 words or less. Your letter must he signed, but names will he withheld at request of the letter writer.) tt tt n BUS OPERATOR SUGGESTS A REAL G. O. P. BOLT By Ward B. Hiner I notice in an editorial that Rep. H. H. Evans says the tax budget of this state will increase the taxes many millions of dollars. Now I hardly think this is fair to blame this solely on the Democrats, and for Mr. Evans’ information and the general tax paying public, I will call your attention to the Legislature in session in 1925 when 23 or 24 < mostly patriotic Democrats and a couple of patriotic Republicans) refused to be hog-tied and have the people’s rights over-ruled, and they chartered a bus and left the state of Indiana for a few days and forced the Republican majority, which was drunk with power, to determine a policy of equality, honesty and fairness to the people before they returned from Columbus, 0., where they went on a vacation for a few days while the Republicans who were then in power, i arne to their senses. Now I don’t know of any law that will prevent this Republican caucus, which could break a quorum in the House of Representatives any time by doing its duty in behalf of the people, and if any of these laws were being passed, don’t forget that the Republicans are contributing to the passing of these laws by not standing for justice and taking a vacation for a few days to the state of Ohio, Illinois or some other bordering state. Now will they stand for justice or will they coincide for their own political benefit and make politics out of this Legislature? By the way, I furnshed the bus transportation to these gentlemen who went to Ohio at that time and I believe that transportation could be arranged again for the same purpose if the Democrats insist upon increasing taxes instead of decreasing them, so let’s have the blame fall where is belongs and not make a political scene out of the matter for political purposes only. Bear in mind, if taxes are raised, the Republicans have contributed by aiding when they have the power to prevent it as they now have. tt a ACTION SHOULD BE SPEEDED ON PENSION Bv William Rinxrt Why can t the present Legislature make some appropriations for oldage pensions payable April 1. If anything is e n emergency case this is. Some have scarcely enough to eat or enough fuel to keep them warm. Such people can only exist by begging. We only ask Sls to S2O a month according to one’s needs. Now let every old person and every other person who would like to help improve the old-age pension law write a card to your legislators, and you will be doing the helpless, old people a favor. a a a GOVERNMENT IS CONTROLLED BY THE“GREAT BEARS” Bv William H. Gibvon In spite of all the propaganda and the static the optimists (or professional optimists' have put out, there are still a fair number of people able to observe for themselves and think for themselves. Some of the big bears have hit the

HIS LAST STAND

Seeks Aid for Child, Self

Bv Anonvmous I am wondering tonight just how much chance there is in this city for a woman and child living alone. For 12 years I have lived in a small cottage here w'hich was owned by my husband and by his people before him. For eight of those years, since the death of my , husband, I have lived alone. I pay ' my taxes and obey the laws, as did my husband. We try to teach the child what it is to be a good citizen, but we find that part very difficult. There has scarcely been a time when the windows of his playroom did not look out upon a panorama of law violation of one sort or another. We're not supposed to be in the red-light district, but we are—howbeit, by standing on tiptoe, we can see the Governor’s mansion. This is not his fault. He doesn’t know. I almost wish the fumes from the house of the bootlegger in our neighborhod w’ould go a little farther and reach him. He’d have ways to put an end to it. We seem not to have. Yes, I have reported it. Not to the city police first—this time. Once before we had a similar difficulty in another direction and they did nothing. So we tried the Federal representatives of the, Department of the Treasury. They thought we were amusing ourselves. When I asked if certain other data would be of value to them in their investigation, the skids, financially, because the greater bears had enough sense to take the case and let the lesser bears and the mass hold the sack (paper profits) which resulted in much tears. The prosperity that prevailed during the war and on up until 1929 w T as propelled or powdered by the wealthy because for every dollar put out he expected, and in most instances, received from 50 to 500 per cent profit. The wise boys, foreseeing a demoralized Europe, would come back to normalcy and again be able to compete with the United States in commerce and regain a good part of the trade the United States annexed when Europe had her hands full fighting, proceeded to line up the sheep <not Europeon sheep) and then took them to the cleaners, rich and poor. Now we have money in fewer hands and the NRA has knocked off still more small business. I don’t believe that I am a Communist or a Red, for I believe we have the fairest form of government among the civilized nations of the earth, but it is still only form. Get this and take it for what it is worth. As long as the wealthy interests. whether anonymously or otherwise, can back any man for an office, w’hether locally small or nationally great, the interest that put that politician in office will be served first, no matter how much money is put out by the government. The rich man is not putting out any more than he has to. The banks are not, either, for they have had their orders from the great bears who are not going to risk any more than they have to. No matter what party is in, the interests of the great bears will be served for the great bears are the government. 0 0 8 THREE LEGISLATIVE BILLS ARE ATTACKED Bv Edwin A. Ahld*r In the past I always ha\'e been proud to say I was a Hoosier, but judging from some of the laws that

agent speaking with us, said, with a sneer: “Well, you might get it. It will be a pastime for you.” It was a relief to try the police. At first hopefully—for we were received with courtesy. And yet—well, that had happened before—and nothing more. It has been the case again. I do not know just where along the line their investigation (if there really was an investigation) has been held up. I have no redress. Tonight I telephoned that for three nights the air has been so foul that the child has been unable to sleep. Our little house gets most of this, although plenty of the neighbors ask about these things, too. I’d like to sign my name to this. I hate anonymity. And yet—look here—where is our protection coming from if they take a notion to make it worse for us than it is? If someone, reading this, having some influence, might care to use it in our behalf, I should be so willing to give to him or to her enough evidence to make the justice of my complaint clear. I can not sell my home—nor can I have my child iil. He has slept all winter with the window down to keep out this recurring stench. For all his young life he’s seen the law defied, and, to top it off, these who represent the law indifferent to its enforcement. I am wondering tonight just how much chance there is in this city for a woman and child living alone. a few of our progressive legislators are trying to enact, the residents of other states will not have a very good opinion of Hoosiers in general. The first bill I have reference to is the one banning liquor advertising in all newspaper and magazines offered for sale in this state. Why should a few of our legislators be so narrow minded? This bill would forbid the sale of the Saturday Evening Post, the American and a host of other good magazines and newspapers simply because they have liquor advertisements on their pages. Another bill presented strikes at the poor man's stores, the chain stores. A higher tax placed on the chain stores naturally will increase the price of their commodities, prices that most people can not now pay. I agree with Mr. Powell, who said in his editorial that the proposed additional chain store tax was a vicious piece of legislation. Why shouldn’*t dentists be able to advertise as well as any one else? They have a living to make. It seems as though our legislators are thinking up these foolish bills for want of some better way of earning their money. Thinking of the welfare of the people I sincerely hope that these three bills are not enacted. The only good law introduced so far was presented by a level-headed woman legislator. tt tt a SALARY SLASH BY G. O. P. IS SCORED Bv an Emp!oTe "Cut salaries is demand of state G. O. P.” This is the headline of

Daily Thought

Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a guide; keep-the doors to thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.—Micah 7:15. THE truly wise man should have no keeper of his secret but himself.—GuiZOt.

FEE. 23, 1935

an article in your paper Feb. 18, in which the Republican minority in the House of Representatives demands a 10 per cent cut in all state employes’ wages. I wonder if they would be so insistent if Republican workers were still on the state pay roll? Doesn’t this seem one of the cheapest forms of revenge the Republicans could strive to effect? At one of our largest state institutions, located in this city, there are plumbers, steamfilters, carpenters, painters, firemen, tinners, etc., working for an average salary of 26 to 30 cents an hour. At least 50 per cent of these tradesmen are. or have been, members of labor unions, demanding from 75 cents to $1.25 an hour, but, because of the depresison, they have been forced to do this work at a much lower wage. How can any clear-thinking citizen honestly be in favor of cutting these men., wages still more? All ready, during the last two years, they have taken two 10 per cent cuts. Os course, this happened after the Republican regime was replaced. These Republican representatives, receiving $lO a day for “chewing the rag,” have the audacity to suggest balancing the budget by cutting the salaries of men who, at this moment, are receiving scarcely a living wage. I can not believe that this would be an intelligent solution of the problem.

So They Say

I think probably I’ve enjoyed most just talking to people. You don’t have to come to any decisions or any conclusions and you just talk, —Herbert Hoover. I feel well. My heart is good, my breath is good, my liver is good. I'm all right.—Feodor Chaliapin, 62-year-old Russian basso. Night baseball is a joke.—Jqe Cronin, manager of the Boston Reel Sox.

HOME

BY MARY R. WHITE Pattering rain-drops, a low monotone. Bare trees swaying to tht, winds wild moan, My window box shows a few broken stems— Reminiscent of blossoms, summer’s bright gems. Wintry winds wailing, an incessant roar. Strumming high wires a mad troubador. He bangs at my window and rattles each pane, Life he holds scornfully, its rights in disdain. Within my home, there bright fires glow— Though outside fierce winds mas blow. In that great bosom I’m safe despite— The storms that rage outside tonight. Within there's peace and fires that warm— And the love that shields us from life's storm. Love —there must rule though skies are gray, In his kingdom, the home—for a>*e and aye.