Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 199, Indianapolis, Marion County, 29 December 1934 — Page 7

DEC. 29, 1934.

It Seems to Me HETWM BROUN MIAMI. Fla., Dec. 29.—My first serious economic survey here was conducted last night through the medium of a conservation with a cranky old gentleman who was tearing up a $5 mutuel ticket at the dog track. “I am a reporter from New York,” I began, “and I am down here to ascertain just how recovery is getting along in Florida.” Os course this wasn’t a direct question and the cranky old gentleman probably was quite justified

in making no reply but continuing to tear his losing ticket into even smaller segments. And so I tried a new lead. “People down here seem to be spending plenty of money,” I ventured. He countered savagely, “Why wouldn't they spend money? Why do you suppose a man of my age is around making fool bets on dog races? I might as well spend money today because if you don’t they’ll come and take it away from you anyway. ”1 was thrifty for 40 years and saved my money. Now I want to get

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Heywood Broun

rid of it before some new kind of tax collector comes along to grab it. Those greyhounds out there ought to get down on their knees every night and thank Providence for the present Administration. You can bet your life I wouldn’t be running around to little windows and saying give me a S5 ticket on Mutt Cutlet if Calvin Coolidge were still President.” -ne other economists whom I met during the course of the evening were less vehement but there was a continuing strain of the same general opinion. From every present indication more visitors will come to Miami this season than the city has ever known, even during the years of the boom. a a tt Miami and Thrift THRIFT is a dead and salted mackerel as far as Miami is concerned. To be sure certain local merchants of commodity and of chance will profit prodigiously but they are not likely to put their gains into any sort of trust fund. The man who spins a wheel with a very lucrative percentage in his favor ■will be seen during the slack time in his trade out at the track where he will readily overlook the percentage of his neighbor. Indeed once this season comes into its fullest swing the merchants of chance wall live by being taken in by each others’ gambling devices. But the old gentleman was mistaken in laying the new recklessness at the door of the Roosevelt Administration. The ferment is world wide. Indeed the disciples of thrift have only themselves to blame. Assiduously they spread the gospel for generations that one should save up for a rainy day. The rain came. But when the ants and the wise virgins rushed to get such waterproof raiment as they had laid aside they found the umbrella inspectors in charge and the doors fast locked. Not Mr. Hoover himself nor even Calvin Coolidge returned to earth, can quite convince the American public that it is more fun to lose your money in a bank than to risk it on a horse race. It is by no means a spirit of defeatism which obtains. On the contrary most people with whom I've talked believe in the coming of the New Deal and some even newer. But either articulately or intuitively they feel that mere weight of metal may not play the same role in the days to come. Surely it would not v e a wise father who said to a son of 17 today, “My uoy, the most important thing you can do in the world is to set yourself the task of amassing one million dollars. Let that be your prime consideration and allow nothing to stand in your way.” ana Number Six Wins IN listening to any economist from Adam Smith, through Walter Lippmann and down to Broun, it is well to know just what his own circumstances and mood at the moment may be. I’ll come clean. If I speak almost with enthusiasm of the death of thrift and the revival of recklessness it is because I am temporarily the fool of fortune. For at least another twenty-four hours I will be supported in luxury by a thin-legged greyhound dog called Traffic Trawler. My big coup was not the result of any inside information or careful study of form. Heywood Hale Broun, my son, bought a dope sheet outside the track and advised me, “Number six seems to be the dog favored for this race.” Accordingly, I bought a $2 ticket. The slightly younger Broun on looking at his statistics once again, exclaimed. "Oh, I’ve made a little mistake daddy. It’s the next race that number six is supposed to win. I looked at the wrong page.” In such cases some would have chided the child severely for carelessness, but I did no such thing It is true that I was about to say, “Don’t they even teach you to read at that blamed school of yours’” but the words froze on my lips. Number six was Nu ,^ ber , six had won - Number six paid $7(.60 for a $2 ticket. Mavrfarvf ° tc S 1 haVe already intimated I hold with mfr f S and several other economists of our school that it may be possible for America to spend its way out of the depression. . (Copyright, 1934)

Today s Science BY DAVID DIETZ -

S° 3 fL'i ay . t ?\ earth wl “ h4ve n ">>• Instead. U there will be a great ring around the parth not unlike the rings of Saturn, composed of millions of tiny bits of rock. Those chunks of rock will represent all that is left of the moon. basls f ° r this Prediction is to be found in tn JrnZt f now f^ en erally accepted by astronomers ThpTli [ nngs around the planet Saturn. nngs. it is known from spectroscopic evidence consist of millions of chunks of rocks. They have constituted one of the major mysteries of astronomy ever since Galileo sighted them with his first little telescope in 1610. . The new theory for the formation of these rings is a tidal theory. Every one knows that great tides are caused in the oceans of the earth by the tidal pull of the moon. The fact has also been established in recent years that the moon likewise causes tides in the crust of the earth. But these tides, because of the nature of the earth’s cnist, are too small to be seen easily. Their existence, however has been demonstrated by delicate scientific instruments. Now it must follow that if the moon causes tides in the earth, the earth must cause tides in the moon. We can not observe these tides, however, because there is no water upon the moon. a a a THE planet Jupiter is very much larger than the earth and one of its moons is very close to it. In the case of this moon, the tidal effect can be observed because the pull of Jupiter on this moon is so great that in the telescope the little moon looks egg-shaped. According to recent calculations each planet is surrounded by what might be called a danger zone for moons. A moon approaching within this zone would be subjected to so great a gravitational pull that it would be broken to pieces. Many astronomers think that the moon under discussion will eventually drop into this danger zone and that as a result it will be broken up and so eventually form a ring around Jupiter. a a a THE rings of Saturn are inside of what would constitute Saturn’s danger zone and so it is thought that the rocks composing the rings constitute the remnants of what was once another moon. Now one effect of a planet’s gravitational action upon a moon is to slow it up. As its velocity decreases, it draws nearer to the planet. This means that our moon is gradually drawing nearer to the earth. Like any other planet, our earth has a danger * zone.. Some day—and it is a long way off—our moon > ~ •Hklhe danger zone. It will begin to break , theittftWill be a, ring around the

JP • years did not know whether he ■ jg - ' Judge Robbins’ presence in t bachelor or benedict. The di- > . Hauptmann case is largely a mat ; question amused Mr. Justice Hunterdon County Courthouse, II of courtesy to a confere. For ma nchard. The brown eyes bheind of the trial. * Nineteen hundred and fourteen y ears capital cases, under New J big horn-rimed spectacles lit up rolled around, to find Gov. sey law cou i d be heard only bj Ia smile expanded to a laugh. . iM Fielder’s appointment followed by supreme Court Justice. Ha, ha, ha!” he guffawed with cember, 1863. His father, descend- | f®*g£ % /‘i'S h g the Senate’s now automatic con- Then, with the growth of popu prising heartiness. “Certainly a ™ 1 f IS firmation. Mr. Justice Trenchard, tion and the inroads of modern ci married. Been married 40 been cle kof ne by both as Circuit Judge and as mem- lization. murders became no lorn ■" (there 7 *were doubtless of the Court of Errors and Ap- a rarity. In order to relieve i * * *. , ... manv to call him Tom in thie 1 P eais > had become a tradition. He circuit Justices a law was enacl [E paused, the rugged face with many to> call him Tom in lba>se JfSP was reappointed in 1921. and again permitting them, in their discreti its scraggly gray mustache and y “ and t hP old Sh nL*. in 1928, and if ever a man owned to delegate the duty of hearing n locks of white hair tumbling South ‘jersey Institute from which U&tii ■ 1111111 his J°b that man 15 Thomas W. | capital case to the County Judge m the broad forehead reddened h > was graduated wit h the class of JHH Trenchard. ■ * * h the exertion of merriment. b a a a , . years ’ h< ; r f peat€d ’ £?.’ Young Trenchard returned to TjIS is a reputation for meting TT H * ’ on ° ccasion * as children But forty years-that Bridgeton and read law . In No _ H out . lbsol ute justice according done ’ but Justice Trenchs ’’ ho * ho) 1S a g° od deal more vember 0 f i BBB he was admitted to doubtless feels that the Hauptma n most people unfortunately, the bar with the status of attorney. to the law ’ amoved by off the rec- j complexities, v say these days.” K lf£ WM ord” considerations. To Mr. Justice case ’ uun U j m “ ny ° p ’ lthough a native of the lowlands. a a a ' 'W-W- 4.cfjfa c-p m nthpr rnn- one he should h€ar him self. v,uc Justice Trenchard has almost Jersey, which in its legal HmIIIBL T . f and - XDpd =encv Robbins will sit, but the respon system and terminology follows mein nothing tolS. bility rests upon the elder jur:

TJE walked slowly across the office of his chambers in that part of the New Jersey Capitol annex devoted to the Court of Errors and Appeals, a shaggy sheepdog of a man, dignified, benign, remote. When he spoke his voice, despite the edges cut into it by almost thirty-five years on the bench, retained a pleasant trace of the countryman’s drawl. “You want me to talk about myself,” he said almost shyly. “I must honestly assure you I can not. There is so much for me to do that I have no time to discuss that which has been done.” This was the man Thomas W. Trenchard, Justice of the Supreme Court and member of the Court of Errors and Appeals, of whom Gov. A. Harry Moore had said, plaintively: “There isn’t any one in the state of New Jersey who loves him well enough to call him Tom. Even I can’t call him Tom.” Gov. Moore was wrong. When the 71-year-old autocrat of the circuit comprising Mercer, Hunterdon and Warren counties is not engaged with the problems of court he retires to a comfortable stone and stained shingle house at 816 Riverside-dr, removed from the small-city ele • gance of State-st, Trenton’s fasl ionable thoroughfare. Over this home, which looks out across the tree-lined banks of the old Delaware Canal to the peaceful waters of the river itself, presides the woman who since 1894 has been Mrs. Thomas W. Trenchard. Os such stout cloth is the fabric of the jurist’s private life that men who had Been about the Statehouse for years did not know whether he was bachelor or benedict. The direct question amused Mr. Justice Trenchard. The brown eyes bheind the big horn-rimed spectacles lit up and a smile expanded to a laugh. “Ha, ha, ha!” he guffawed with surprising heartiness. “Certainly I’m married. Been married 40 years.” ana HE paused, the rugged face with its scraggly gray mustache and twin locks of white hair tumbling down the broad forehead reddened with the exertion of merriment. “Forty years,” he repeated. “No, no children. But forty years—that (ho, ho, ho) is a good deal more than most people, unfortunately, can say these days.” Although a native of the lowlands, Mr. Justice Trenchard has almost everything else in common with the solidly American hill people, to whom he represents the might and majesty of justice. Learned, sage, famous for the quiet wisdom incorporated in his decisions, there was an unmistakable hint of the soil about him as he stood in the anteroom of offices presided over by a famale secretary whose white hairs and dignity matched his ow r n. The feet of this stooped six-footer were planted solidly on the lloor, slightly apart: his sturdy hands were open and relaxed, as though they had just relinquished a plow. Trousers of the well-made suit bagged at the knees; the conservative gray-black tie was knotted inexpertly into the old-fashioned collar like that of a farmer in town for Saturday night. Mr. Justice Trenchard was born in Centerton, Salem County, southern New Jersey, on the 13th of De-

-Th c DAILY WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUND By Dreiv Pearson and Robert S. Allen

WASHINGTON, Dec. 29 Railroad interests have good reason for being so jittery about Senator Burton K. Wheeler’s impending chairmanship of the Senate Interstate Commerce Committee. Their fears that he will give them plenty of heartaches are well-grounded.

The militant left-wing Montanan already is secretly at work on a breath-taker. He is preparing a bill, to be introduced as soon as the new Senate gets down to business, providing for ownership of the railroads under a semi-Govern-ment corporation similar to *he TV A. is too realistic a politician to believe that the measure has a chance of passage at present. But he plans to hold thorough public hearings and start his agitation. “Government ownership is inevitable,” he says. “A number of the systems already are in hock to the Government through the RFC.” a a a Hiram Johnson, much-loved Senatorial war horse, has arrived from Califorina s'training for the Senate to get under way. His trouble, according to Mrs. Johnson, is that he was nominated by all tickets, had no campaigning to do. She observes: “You can’t tie the legs of a race-horse and then bring him out to watch the others race. He goes crazy.” Note —On the day Johnson arrived here a telegram from the Secretary of State of California informed him that his total vote was 1,972,000 —the biggest the state ever polled for one Senator. Two Dates—l9l9: Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War, submitted a report to President Woodrow Wilson recommending that a Government corporation be created to manufacture and sell to farmers fertilizer to be produced at Muscle Shoals. 1934: Newton D. Baker, counsel (with James M. Beek) for Edison Electric Institute, bitter foe of New Deal water power policies, writes a “brief” declaring unconstitutional the Tennessee Valley Authority, a Government corporation empowered by Congress to sell Muscle Shoals power and fertilizer. a a a THE Securities Exchange Commission is preparing a report for Congress which, when published, will be a real weapon for the Wall Street faction now

cember, 1863. His father, descendant of pre-Revolutionary Colonial stock, had long been clerk of nearby Cumberland County. The boy (there were doubtless many to call him Tom in those days) attended the public schools of Bridgeton and the old South South Jersey Institute, from which he’ was graduated with the class of 1882. Young Trenchard returned to Bridgeton and read law. In November of 1886 he was admitted to the bar with the status of attorney. a a a EW Jersey, which in its legal ' system and terminology follows the Engiish practice more closely than do even the older Colonies, such as Massachusetts, makes somewhat of the same distinction between attorney and counselor that the British make between solicitor and barrister. The former may draw up and file legal papers, while only the latter may try a case in court. Mr. Trenchard became a counselor in February. 1893, and continued to practice in Bridgeton. For eight years he was the city solicitor and he long performed similar duties for the Bridgeton Board of Health. In 1889 he was a member of the New Jersey Assembly; in 1896, as a Presidential elector, he cast a ballot for McKinley and Hobart. He organized the Cumberland County Bar Assn., became active

struggling to rid the Stock Exchange of its House of Morgan domination. Under the Stock Exchange Control Act, the SEC is directed to report to Congress on the rules and election methods of stock exchanges. The findings on the New York exchange, it is whispered, are hot and blistering. Its election system, according to the SEC report, operates this way: The administration in power selects five of its number to pick a nominating committee. This committee, in turn, chooses a slate of officers. There is no alternative ticket. Exchange members vote either for those hand-picked for them, or they don’t vote at all. By this “rotton borough” system, it is claimed that the Morgans have been able to keep pompous old Guarder Richard Whitney, as president of the Exchange despite strong opposition. That the exchange rulers see the hand-writing on the wall and are trying to stave off federal intervention is indicated by their action last week in naming two dissenters on the 1935 nominating committee. But the maneuver failed to placate the opposition. Inside word is that it refuses to be satisfied with the sop of a minority representation on the nominating committee, demands not merely a house-cleaning of incumbent officials, but liberalization of the election system. a a a PHIL FERGUSON, Congressional rookie from Oaklahoma has decided not to grace the floor of the House with the blue jeans, ten-gallon hat, and cowboy boots in which he campaigned through the ranch country of his home state. His friends tell him he floes not need the cowboy regalia to stand out from the crowd. Thirty-five years old, six feet three, a booming voice, a hearty manner, and a black moustache—with these qualities he can leave the ten-gallon hat at home.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

County Judge A. O. Robbins, who will sit with Justice Trenchard.

in the affairs of the Sons of the Revolution, early displaying that interest in New Jersey’s colonial history which today provides an avocation in his few hours of leisure. In 1899 the late Gov. Foster M. Voorhees, who was to give the state the land that furnishes the nucleus for the Voorhees State Park at High Bridge, Hunterdon County, appointed Mr. Trenchard Law Judge of Cumberland County. The following year he was appointed by Gov. Stokes to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court bench caused by death, in 1907 he was nominated and confirmed for a full term.

aristocracy, and owner of one of the largest ranches in thp state, Phil was elected by the timehonored house-to-house, babykissing methods. He enjoyed the distinction of being assisted in his campaign by the man whose seat he was striving for—E. W. Marland, successful candidate for Governor. * tt tt tt WILY Sen. Charley McNary is back on the job quietly pulling wires behind the scenes. Throughout Sen. Bill Eor ah’s recent uproar over house-cleaning the G. O. P. high command, McNary said nothing. But while Borah was shouting, the Republican floor leader acted.

SIDE GLANCES

g?l3?y’NtA SERVICE. INC. TANARUS, M. Rto. US. PAT. OfF.

disappeared since I have stopped —• , k§a "

Nineteen hundred and fourteen rolled around, to find Gov. Fielder’s appointment followed by the Senate’s now automatic confirmation. Mr. Justice Trenchard, both as Circuit Judge and as member of the Court of Errors and Appeals, had become a tradition. He was reappointed in 1921, and again in 1928, and if ever a man owned his job that man is Thomas W. Trenchard. a a a HIS is a reputation for meting out absolute justice according to the law, unmoved by “off the record” considerations. To Mr. Justice Trenchard there are no other considerations. Politics, expediency mean nothing to him. The dignity of the court is important to him, and so is his personal dignity. While minor county officials, addled by the onrush of reporters and photographers from the metropolis, impressed by the ballyhoo surrounding the Hauptmann case, were making concessions, he remained unmoved. “There will be no motion picture cameras in my courtroom,” he said, icily, '“no photographs of any sort during the trial.” And no amount of protestation as to “what they did up in the Bronx” would swerve him from his position. When Mr. Justice Trenchard mounts the bench in the quaint old Flemington Courthouse for the Hauptmann trial there will sit beside him a local jurist, County Judge A. O. Robbins. Mr. Robbins, now' in his middle fifties, is a native of

I COVER THE WORLD a a a a a a By W iliam Philip Simms

Bg United Press . . WASHINGTON, Dec. 29. —With more than platonic interest, Washington is watching the turmoil in Cuba, anxious lest anew revolt check the recent upturn in the affairs of that bomb-rent island.

Seldom, if ever, has Cuba had a more liberally inclined administration than that headed by provisional President Mendieta. From the first, he recently informed the writer, he has planned to hold free and fair elections, then step

By George Clark

Justice Thomas W. Trenchard—nobody calls him Tom.

Hunterdon, reared near Flemington, who is serving his third five-year term on the county bench, having been reappointed in 1932. His practice before assuming the robe was largely paper work, it is said, relating to real estate transfers and the like. Judge Robbins’ presence in the Hauptmann case is largely a matter of courtesy to a confere. For many years capital cases, under New Jersey law, could be heard only by a Supreme Court Justice. Then, with the growth of population and the inroads of modern civilization, murders became no longer a rarity. In order to relieve the Circuit Justices a law was enacted permitting them, in their discretion, to delegate the dury of hearing a capital case to the County Judge. a a a THIS, on occasion, has been done, but Justice Trenchard doubtless feels that the Hauptmann case, with its many complexities, was one he should hear himself. Judge Robbins will sit, but the responsibility rests upon the elder jurist. He is used to it. “. . . You understand,” he says, with a certain earnest anxiety, head tilted slightly in an odd and engaging mannerism. “I would not have you think me rude.” His fingers toy with a brief on the table before him. “It’s just that there is so much work,” he continues, “so much work to do that I can’t talk about my work. . . . “There are plenty of people around here who know about it,” he said. And, finally, after a pause during which he may have permitted himself a hasty backward glance dowm a vista of 35 years: “It’s all in the record, anyway. All in the record." Next: The Prosecutor.

down if that is what the people want. Similarly, Washington probably has never had an Administration more thoroughly determined to play the “good neighbor” to Cuba than that which exists at this moment. President Roosevelt nas proved this by actual practice in half a dozen ways. Yet political conditions in this island, while improved, are still extremely menacing. President Mendieta is beset by hostile factions apparently bent upon sniping him out of office. The same factions still heap criticism on the United States for its “imperialism,” and terrorism continues rampant. Ambassador Jefferson Caffery, at'Havana, according to outsiders is minding his own business more scrupulously probably than any American representative ever accredited to Cuba, and as punctiliously as any diplomat in any foreign country could. Yet threats against his life are said to be commonplace. Enlightened self-interest, if nothing more, it is admitted, has inspired the American Government to exert a maximum of effort to help Cuba out of her depression and a minimum of interference in her domestic affairs. All Cubans, hwoever, do not thank the United States. Charges of meddling are still made. Leftwing groups of students and ABC Members are still fomenting trouble. Bombs are booming and the odds are about even on which will come first, the election or revolt. RECREATION PROJECTS APPROVED BY STATE Emergency Relief Program Includes Fourteen Cities. The Governor’s Commission on Unemployment Relief has approved emergency recreation projects for fourteen Indiana cities, it was announced today by Wayne Coy, director. These projects include cultural activities, social recreation, music, athletics, dramatics, handicraft, art and communty programs,

Fair Enough WHOHLEK THE late King Alexander of Yugoslavia is reported to have left an estate of ten million dollars, much of it on deposit in Swiss. French and British banks. It may be remembered that the late king’s funeral was a tremendous political and emotional success. The cabled stories from the other side, which seemed to be based on good reporting, told of thousands of humble subjects of his majesty standing along the right of way in the open country and lining the

station platform in the villages with tears running down their cheeks, yowling mournfully over the death of their beloved monarch. There seems to be no reason to question the accuracy of the descriptions and the wonder of it all therefore is the greater. What is it, anyway, that gives a greedy and arrogant parasite this strange power over people who have to work hgrd to raise the food to sustain them that they may continue to work hard to provide a salary and pickings of more than a million dollars a year to a man who then sends the money out of his own

country for safekeeping? King Alexander’s wary plan was very similar to that of the common American hoodlum who squirrels his fall-money away in caches against the day when he may have to hire expensive counsel to prove that he didn’t do what he did. a a a They Call in Art YET when the king was killed and his body brought home, vast numbers of farmers and other working people stayed up all night in the open and kept candies burning in their windows along the route to sob for him. This seems not to have been dry sobbing but wet weeping of the most obvious and tragic sort. It is no easy trick to jerk a tear unless there is genuirte emotion churing around in the soul of the subject. Certain attorneys and actresses can do this, but they cal! it art. Where so many poor people blubbered publicly for a man who had lived on them and made them think that a condescension on his part, there must hava been a sincere feeling of sorrow. Kings and even Presidents of the American republic are impersonal to the people although most Presidents of this country, by reason of the necessity to go around shaking hands and kissing babies are closer to the citizens than icings. Still when an American President dies, the feeling of the people is not one of intense personal sorrow. Rather it is a sense of regret, tinged perhaps with alarm for the safety of the country, considering that vice-presidents generally are inferior politicians, chosen with a reckless hope that they will never be called upon to accept serious responsibility. The mourning for Warren G. Harding may seem to have been an exception but the protracted funeral ceremonies for Mr. Harding were to some extent an enterprise of the Republican Party. Without the mechanical promotion this tragedy might have been accepted much more composedly by the people. a a a The Planted Millions BUT. at that, the sorrow over Mr. Harding's passing hardly can be compared to the racking grief of the simple toilers who bowed their heads and moaned out loud as the body of King Alexander went past on the way to the grand, final military exercises of the actual funeral. Perhaps the peasants at that time did not know that their beloved king had planted away in other countries the money which he had been gracious enough to permit them to earn for him in quantities of a million dollars a year. That is a hopeful thought. Because otherwise the humble Yugoslavs will seem to be not quite bright as a people and hardly worth anybody’s worry if they get into trouble. I do not know whether they have a national motto but, on the basis of their sorrow for the king whose shield must have contained the double-cross, I could suggest: "Kick us again, king; it hurts so good.” (Copyright, 1934. by United Feature Syndicate. Inc.)

Your Health BY DR. MORRIS FISHBEIN

THERE is enough evidence proving that colds are caught by transmission of germs to warrant the warning that persons with severe colds stay in bed and that others stay away from them, if we want to prevent spreading of infection. Since colds are not always caused by the same germ, use of vaccines to prevent colds would hardly seem to be justified. Injection of stock vaccines would seem to be a shot in the dark. We also know that colds attack persons in poor health generally. This is especially the case when their bowels are disturbed and when there are difficulties which prevent proper breathing through the nose. * tt tt IF rooms are poorly ventilated, the chance of catching a cold from other persons in the room is increased. When there are disturbances which keep the mucous membranes in the nose and throat from cleansing themselves in their usual manner by development of mucus which moistens the surface, a cold is likely to develop. Os course, everybody knows by this time that chief danger from a cold is not the cold itself, fnH possibility of a secondary infection of the sin uII development of pneumonia, and secondary infill tions of heart and lungs, which may be exceedirj§l serious, if not fatal. tt tt tt NUMBERS of different germs and viruses 1 \ rying conditions have been associated time to time with colds. These germs include not only the one knowill the bacillus of influenza, but also the germ causes pneumonia, the streptococcus that causes throats, and probably a number of so-called “fillllfl able viruses,” which are infectious materials $1 small that they can not be seen with the ordinal! microscope. These various germs are frequently present ■ noses and throats of healthy persons. 1 When for any reason the resistance of the 11111 dividual breaks down, the germs are available -ffifiP the attack follows.

Questions and Answers

Q—What was the population of Indiananoii* < M 1899 and 1900? 5 lr l| A—168,164. || Q—Can a note be collected under thp . I law? garnished A—The garnishee law has been ruled unconefu M tional by all Marion County courts and this v has been upheld generally by the Annp'iatJ 11111 ® Supreme Courts of the State of Indiana * ar JB O—Are the Goshawk and Marsh Hawk a v ti„ .JB the United States? txunct* A—Neither is extinct. The Goshawk is „v,- „jfl winter visitor from Canada in northern States, but breeds in the Rocky Mountai Un M Colorado northward. The Marsh Hawk k 10S all over the temperate North America and and indolently over marshy grounds. ’ a nies 9 Q—How can the neck of a bottle be h i, evenly? woken A A—Saturate some twine in turpentin sene, and wrap it around the bottle af u s where the break is desired. Ignite the tw tbe ijH it burn until consumed. Then dash rn J ne the bottle and it will break evenlv was tied. re foe Q —What relation is my cousin’s da 1 and to my children? ü ßhter to^B A—She is your first cousin once second cousin to your children. re movetj ajfl Q—What are the ingredients in r A—lt is a bread mixture, made fr ape Nufcg? malt fy'ur, salt, and malt extract 'foeat sliced and toasted and then broken int The

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Westbrook Pegler