Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 163, Indianapolis, Marion County, 17 November 1934 — Page 3

NOV. 17, 1931.

VANDENBERGTO PUSH MICHIGAN G. 0 1 P. PLANK; 'Social Responsibility Without Socialism’ Proved to Be Winner. H*f r frfi WASHINGTON. Nov. 17— The Republican platform on wh.ch Michigan candidates rode through the election indorsed today as the ba'us of a national platform for 1336 by Senator Arthur H Vandenbent <Rep. Mich), whose victory elevated him to a petition of party leadership and presidential timber. That platform, succinctly de- \ scribed bv Senator Vandenbersr is: "I stand for social responsibility without Socialism.’’ Legislative examples of this principle, in Senator Vandenberg's mind are the deposit insurance law. which he helped formulate, and the railroad re* lament pension iaw. • Tha* he referring to the platform is the correct Republican e to claim any kinship with Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt " Go Along With Roosevelt It is this atitude, he believes, which will permit the Republicans in congress to go along with Presi-' dent Roosevelt on all reforms which' coform to their ideas of "social i responsibility” and still leave them free to oppose those thev consider tending toward state socialism. Despite the fact that under his I leadership Republicans won five new congressional seats and the, state siate in Michigan. Senator is reluctant to discuss party politics. He ha; refused to join in the urge for a reformation of the party although this has been asked by other and less successful members of the party. In the senate itself he find' Ren- ! Charles L. McNary <Rep., Ore.i. an acceptable party leader. 1 a sentiment that is voiced by all parts of the chamber. Resents Farley Remarks Out'ide of congress, he finds the! party in a healthy state. Only at 1 th~ mention of Postmaster General! James A. Farley will Senator Van- j denberg seethe. He resents the im- l plication that the Republican party j is “dead" and “politically through.” “It’s mathematically true that we polled 46 per cent of the vote at ' the last election,” Senator Vat;t en-j berg said. “In 1932 we polled 41 per cent. That shows a very decided improvement. "In 1928, the Democratic party! polled 42 per cent of the vote, in i 1924 it polled 35 per cent and in! 1920 only 36 per cent. In other 1 words, the Democratic count itself j provps that a party isn’t dead when it has 45 per cent of the voters.” LEGION CHIEF TO BE HONORED AT SESSION Kelgrano Will Be Guest at Annual 40 and 8 Banquet. The Votture Nationale of the Association of 4u Hommcs and 8 Che- \ aux. American Legion fun organ- \ ization. will hold its eighth annual! banquet in honor of Flank A. Bel- j grano Jr., newly elected Legion na- | tinnal commander: John D. Crow-’ ley. rhef de chemin de fair of the association; Neal Grider. Legion na- j lional treasurer, and visiting depart- j mental commanders and adjutants! at 7 Monday at the Indianapolis Athletic Club, it was announced to- ; day. TRISTATE MEETING OF STAMP CLUB TO END Annual Session Is Held With More Than 100 on Hand. The annual tristate meeting of the Indiana Stamp Club will be concluded tomorrow with a luncheon at the Lockerbie. The session was opened yesterday with more than five thousand stamps on view ’ and more than one hundred collectors present. Dr T Victor Keene, Indianapolis, served as chief auctioneer, assisted bv peter VanGeyt. at a stamp auction last night. 2 ARE GRANTED STAY IN SCOTTSBORO CASE Executions Set for Dec. 7 Are IVelayed I’ntil Feb. 8. B I n>>-4 Press MONTGOMERY. Ala.. Nov. 17 The Alabama supreme court yesterday granted a stay of execution for j Haywood Patterson and Clarence j Norris. Negroes convicted of criminal attack in the Scottsboro case. Death sentence was postponed from Dec. 7 until Feb. 8. 1935. to allow an appeal to be filed. BROOKSIDE LEAGUE TO MEET MONDAY NIGHT Civic Group to Hold November Session at C ommunity House. The Brookside Community Civic League will hold its November meeting at 8 Monday night in the Brookside community house. Ed-1 wm H Emrick will discuss the pro- | posed municipal light contract. The Brookside chorus will sing. C. V. Montgomery is president and Mrs. H. G. Blame is program chairman. 19.500 SEE TRAIN HERE l mon Pacific Record Breaker Leaves for St. Loais. The Union Pacific transcontinental record-breaking streamlined train left early today for St Louis after being inspected at union station yesterday by more than 19.500 Indianapolis persons. When the gates were closed last night, approximately 2.000 persons lined up for a view of the modern train, were turned away. The tram, with a cruising speed of 90 miles an hour, average 75 miles an hour on the tnp from Louisville to Indianapolis. Hites to talk on “Security” A special message on “Security” will be given by Colonel Earl F. Hites. Volunteers of America executive director, at the Quiet Hour” chapel service. 320 North Illinois street, at 7 *0 tomorrow night. I

Here It Is, Youngsters—Your Chance to Learn to Draw —And Profit, Too

BY RUSSELL O. BERG Tm*a Stiff firloaniit | THINK you will not find any- * thing difficult about the drawings in this series because they are based on simple shapes like <quaret and circles, which you can draw, and all the measurements ar simple. Os course we start with the easiest sketches first. And the pictures are of things like rabbits, monkeys, birds, bears, toys and clowns, which you would like to be able to draw. Later, of course, you will get simple directions about drawing more difficult things like the human head and figure. If there are objects you want to learn to draw that do not appear in this scries, tell me what they are and I’ll try to find a way to make them easy for you to draw. Watch for them. It is not very hard to draw pictures if you go at it right. Going at it right means that you must have your measurements right and your foundations correct, just as a carpenter must have the foundations right before he can build his house. Drawing pictures is like building a house. A lot of people think an artist just sits down and starts drawing at one corner of his paper and when he gets to the other comer farther away, he’s finished. But that wouldn't work He has to draw his picture from the foundation up gradually, like this carpenter we re talking about. a a a 'TNHF artist usually makes that foundation pretty light. He doesn t bear down heavily on his pencil; then he can erase these lines easier if they are not just right. You see, artists nave to use their erasers, too. Sometimes an artist will work on these lines for a long, long time, to get the foundation exactly right. So if it takes you a long time* to get this right, don’t get discouraged. The best artist in Indianapolis may be having the same difficulty. I want to make it just as easy for you to learn to draw as I possibly can. so I have, in the drawings in this series, drawn the foundation lines first, and separate from the finished pictures. I have tried especially to make these lines easy to understand. Whenever directions are necessary, you will find them accompanying (he sketches each day. But usually they will be very short because I don’t like directions either. If there is anything you don’t understand, take the lesson to your pop and ask him, or call me up at The Times. an a \ LL you will need for materials /Vis a soft pencil and some paper like typewriter paper, and then a big smooth board like a drawing board or your mother’s bread board, or a large, smooth book. And, oh yes, you will need an eraser. The best kind is a kneaded eraser. With it you will not make such a mess on the floor. Cut out these lessons each day, paste them in a book, and you will have a drawing book to keep and show to your friends. Do you have some friends that are interested in drawing? Be sure and tell them about these lessons. They will be running in THE TIMES for several weeks. Now read these rules carefully: 1. GRADE SCHOOL PUPILS ONLY are eligible for prizes in this contest. Any grade school pupil, boy or girl (except children of Times employes) may enter. 2. Your drawings must be made free hand, without the aid of instruments. 3. They may be made with pencil. crayon, or pen and ink. 4. Drawings must be submitted clipped together in complete sets of six. one for every day beginning with Saturday of each week and ending with Friday of the following week. 5. Drawings must be at least 7 inches in depth on standard size (B*-xll inches* white paner. 6. BE SURE to write your name, address, school and grade ON EACH DRAWING. 7. Your set of drawings for the first week (beginning Saturday, Nov 17, and ending Friday, Nov. 23) must be in The Times office not later than 9 a. m. Tuesday. Nov. 27. You may deliver them in person or mail them to the Drawing Contest Editor. The Indianapolis Times. 8 In case of ties, neatness will be a deciding factor. DAIRY PRODUCTS GROUP TO MEET IN FT. WAYNE Dec. 12 and 13 Set for Parley by Indiana Manufacturers. ft* t nit’ ,1 Press FT WAYNE, Ind . Nov. 17.—The annual two-dav convention of the Indiana Manufacturers of Datrv Products Association will be hell, here Dec. 12 and 13. according to announcement yesterday.

Flying Wing Plane Nears Completion in City Plant First Production Model of Arup Corporation to Be Ready Next Month: Safety Factors a Feature. Late next month Indianapolis' first airplane factory, the Arup Manufacturing Corporation. 1430 East Nineteenth street, will complete the first new production Aruplane, the revolutionary flying wing airplane. The ship now under construction will be the first of a series of sister cratt which will follow as rapidly as production facilities permit. Two test planes have given remarkable demonstrations already, according to offi-

cials of the company. The production senes is a twoplace cabin ship with dual controls Mde by side. It has a wing span of twenty-two feet over all length of seventeen feet six inches, wing area of 273 square feet and is powered with a 70-horse power Le Blond engine. The Aruplane will have a cruising peed of approximately ninety-two miles an hour combined with a slow horizontal landing speed of twenty miles an hour. Its cruising radius will be 35 miles at an anticipated operating cost of I‘* cents a mile. The basic construction of the plane is chrome molybdenum welded steel tubing. Standard equipment includes shatter proof glass. hrt streamline aiT

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Bright Future Foreseen for Automotive Trades Industry Now Employs One Out of Every Five Engaged in Service Activity, Highway Users Chief Says. One out of every five persons in the wholesale, retail and service trades of Indiana owes his employment to the automotive trade group and, with equitable operating conditions, particularly in regards to taxation and regulation, the group will contribute even more to the state’s prosperity in the future.

AGE LIMIT BARS. SONOFLANDIS Constitutional Bar Deprives G. 0. P. of Strongest Candidate. % Discovery that Kenesaw Mountain Landis II is not old enough to rim for the congressional post left vacant by his father’s death has left state Republican leaders bereft of their strongest weapon for the special election to be held in the Second district. Young Landis is only 23 and the age of 25 is a constitutional requirement in making the race for representative in congress. It had been the view of one group of Republican leaders that the son of the late Frederick Landis, Logansport, who w'on the election and died several days later, w r ould be the strongest candidate the party could offer. Mrs. Landis now is being suggested as the nominee. Other candidates likely to receive consideration from the district committee are Joseph A. Andrew and Roy Street, Lafayette; Claude Steele, Knox; Glenn R. Slenker, Monticello, and former Governor Harry G Leslie. The Democratic nomination is expected to go to George Durgan, Lafayette, whom Mr. Landis defeated. HOTEL CLERK HELD UP Ambassador Employe Robbed of 525 by Lone Bandit. Two young men. one of them armed with a revolver, early today held up R. O. Shanklin, 59, of 422 East Twelfth street, night clerk on duty at the Ambassador hotel, and relieved him of $25.67 of the hotel's money and his watch, he reported to police. TAX COLLECTIONS HIKED County Receipts Show Huge Gain Over 1933 Figures. A total of 58.363.908.C6 was obtained at the fall tax collection, it was announced today by Fay W. Wright, chief deputy county treasurer. Collections during the same period last year were only $8,060,842.52. Man, 106, Seeks Job j fly f nit’ and Prim LONDON. Nov. 17.—This advertisement appeared in the Morning Post today: ’“Man, aged 106, active as at 40. needs employment. Youthful appearance, highly educated, linguist.”

wheels, specially designed hydraulic shock absorbers and a front wheel to prevent the ship nosing over. The production Aruplane. according to its builders, incorporates all of the experience gained in more than 300 test flights with the two test ships, in numerous wind tunnel tests and with the original Arup motorless glider. "In about a week, we will begin cohering the surfaces of the first production plane." Ralph R. Graichen, chief engineer and general manager of the corporation, said today. "The ship then will begin to take its flying form. After this, the landing gear and the eni gme mil be attached.”

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

This was the statement last night of Frank D. Hatfield, 3858 North New Jersey street, president of the Ford Sales and Service Company bearing his name, who is the new head of the Indiana highway users conference. Mr. Hatfield’s statement was based on figures supplied to him by Roy F. Britton, Washington, national highway users conference director. “Out of a total of 57,127 wholesale, retail and service establishments that operated in 1933 in Indiana, 12,164, or approximately one-fifth, were wholly dependent on motor transport,” Mr. Hatfield said. “Os the total pay roll of $96,617,000 for all wholesale, retail and service trades, $19,754,000, or 20.5 per cent, accrued from automotive petroleum and allied trades. “The total volume of sales for all wholesale, retail and service business in the state amounted to $1,023,406,000, of which.slß2,o4B,ooo represented purchases by motor vehicle owners of all classes. “In proportion to the total volume of sales by all trades, the trades catering to highway transportation provided more jobs and a higher standard of wages, accounting for 18.8 per cent of jobs and 20.5 per cent of pay rolls, as compared with 17.8 of sales.” C. W. Araham, 1121 Central avenue, is the Indiana conference’s new secretary, with offices at 304 Farm Bureau building. SECOND HABEAS APPEAL FAILS MURDER SUSPECT Freedom Denied Prisoner Accused in Tavern Slaying. A second attempt by counsel for Cyril M. Elwood, 31, Tibbs avenue and state Road 52, to obtain his freedom on a writ of habeas corpus from the county jail, where he is held on charges of having murdered Joseph Calvert, 35, of 1237 Oliver avenue, in a beer tavern shooting, failed yesterday in criminal court. Andrew Jacobs, judge pro tem., ruled that the questions raised in behalf of Elwood had been settled at a hearing on his previous Habeas corpus petition. Mr. Calvert was killed as he sat in a tavern at 1228 Oliver avenue. Police say that Elwood had been involved in a brawl in the tavern earlier in the night of the shooting, Sept. 21, and. returning, had shot blindly into the tavern. LASKY FARB'S PLACE IS RAIDED BY POLICE ‘Craps’ Table Seized but No Arrests Made. A police squad under Sergeant Thomas D. McCormick yesterday raided a gaming establishment at South Illinois street, operated by Lasky Farb, alleged by police to be a “kingpin” of the Indianapolis gambling world. The report was made on complaints that there was gambling at the place. Police, admitted by Farb, who. they say, proclaimed himself as its owner, seized a complete "craps” table. No arrests were made Similar raids were conducted Thursday afternoon. HYGIENE UNIT TO MEET Indiana Society to Hold Nineteenth Annual Parley Here. The Indiana Society for Mental Hygiene will hold its nineteenth annual conference Dec. 7 and 8 in the Lincoln, it was announced today by President Donald Dushane. A state hygiene porgram will be discussed at the first sessior. Michigan Hotel Here Robbed The Michigan hotel. 127 East I Michigan street, was robbed of sl4 early today by a young man who ! threatened" C- W. Stanley, 916 North Beville avenue, night clerk, with a revolver and emptied the cash drawer.

U. S. HOPES OF REGAINING WAR LOANSARE DIM Negotiations at Stalemate: Europe Wants Revision, America Refuses. BY WILLIAM PHILIP SIMMS Scripp.-Howard Foreign Editor WASHINGTON, Nov. 17.—1 tis beginning to dawn on officials here that the $10,000,000,000 war debt to the United States is as good as dead unless the United States takes the initiative to ressurect it. Four weeks from tomorrow, Dec. 15. another semi-annual installment will be due from Great Britain, France. Italy and other European war debtors. Duns will be sent out the first of the month, as usual. But, aside from the dazzling exception of Finland, not one is expected to pay. But that is not the most discouraging factor. Led by Britain and France, the debtor nations have clearly indicated that unless and until the United States advances some new and practical plan of payment, they do not propose to make any further effort to pay. The war debts have reached a stalemate, therefore. If Uncle -;n refuses to act, John Bull and the rest bluntly intimate, it is all the same to them. Britain, France Unchanged This week. Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald told the house of commons that Britain was contemplating no new move in the matter. Foreign Minister John Simon said the same. Yesterday, Neville Chamberlain, chancellor of the exchequer, clinched the thing by saying Britain’s attitude on the debt question has not changed. Pierre Flandin, new premier of France, has assured the French chamber of deputies in the same sense. Like Britain, France is in default and proposes to remain so until some general settlement satisfactory to her is instituted by this country. Officials here are far from happy over this turn. It is unpleasantly obvious that the only way to save the American taxpayers something from the debt wreckage is to “make an offer” to the debtors. And that is far from easy. Politicians are afraid of the possible dynamite in the debt. Congress has taken the position that not a penny shall be knocked off. Its traditional slogan is: “Make ’em pay the last red cent.” U. S. Action Likely Europe just as categorically insists she can not pay—unless the war debts are scaled down in much the same way that the allies scaled down German reparations at Lousanne. In other words, down to something like 10 cents on the dollar. The administration is thus betwixt the devil and the deep sea. By a realistic approach—like a banker would deal with a bankrupt debtor —it might save a few billions of dollars to the American taxpayer. But congress, as things stand, blocks any such approach. The administration has only two alternatives. One is to wafi for Europe to pay in full and of her own accord which apparently means forever. The other is to send battleships to collect, and that, of course, is out. There are reasons to believe, however that the administration may call in the leaders of congress and lay before them a practical plan for collecting at least some of the money. TOWNSEND WINNER IN FIGHT ON JOB Holds Executive Position, U. S. Court Rules. Lieutenant-Governor M. Clifford Townsend is a member of the executive department of the state of Indiana and therefore entitled to hold the post of agricultural commissioner, Federal Judge Robert C. Baltzeli ruled yesterday. Judge Baltzell’s ruling was in answer to a suit filed by George Armstrong, Marksville, 111., a Knox county (Ind.) taxpayers, in which it was maintained that when Mr. Townsend became agricultural commissioner under the McNutt state reorganization act he became ineligible to hold the position of Lieutenant-Governor. JOHN PAYTON TO OPEN PORTRAIT STUDIO HERE Prominent Photographer to Specialize in Children’s Pictures. With six years experience in New York behind him, John Payton will open the Payton Portrait Studios on the second floor of the Occidental building within a few days, ne announced yesterday. Mr. Payton will specialize in photographs of children and babies. He has won several national photographic prizes in competition with hundreds of other photographers and has trained men in the work. BUTLER CLASS SEES BURGLAR SENTENCED Jack Wolfe Given 15-Y'ear Term by Judge Baker. Members of Butler university sociology class were among spectators in criminal court yesterday when Judge Frank P. Baker sentenced Jack Wolfe, 36, of 855 Bradshaw street, to serve fifteen years in the Indiana state prison after Wolfe ASKS ASSESSMENT CUT Monon Seeks 50 Per Cunt Slash in Appeal to Tax Board. A petition was before the Indiana state tax board today requesting a 50 per cent cut in the valuation of the Monon railroad property in the state. While the board indicated that no such drastic cut would be made, at the same time it declared that the petition would be studied and that some reduction might be ‘made.

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Eddie Rickenbacker. who has been the central figure in recent epochmaking transport plane flights, found that making the record roundtrip hop to Florida would have been worth while even without setting a mark. He was greeted at Miami by a group of debutantes and decorated with garlands in true tropical fashion. Left to right are Jessie Smith, Rickenbacker and Betty Dodge.

Mayor Waits Answer on Gas Firm Fiscal Status Users Asked to Explain Proposal to Finance City Purchase; Opposes Granting of Franchise. Mayor Reginald H. Sullivan today awaited answer from the Users Gas Company to his invitation that the company submit a proposal for financing the city’s acquisition of the Citizens Gas Company. The invitation was extended, Mayor Sullivan said, because Clinton H. Givan, Users Gas Company attorney, at a hearing on application of the

concern for exclusive rights to sell ■ gas outside cities and towns in 1 Marion courfty, had said his principals would be willing to finance the city’s purchase of the Citizen Gas Company. After issuing the invitation, Mayor Sullivan declared the city of Indianapolis would suffer irreparable damage and that Marion county would sacrifice valuable rights if the county commissioners grant the exclusive franchise. A petition asking the franchise has been on file several weeks with Dow W. Vohries. Ernest K. Marker and John W. Mann, county commissioners. After a lengthy hearing, during which city officials opposed the petition, a continuance was granted until Dec. 7. The city’s rights would be invaded in three ways by the issuance of the franchise, Mayor Sullivan said. “It is my understanding,” the mayor declared, “that the city, after it takes over the Citizens Gas Company, will have the right to serve gas to residents of the county within a five-mile radius of the city limits. If the franchise is granted it is very' plain the city no longer would have this right. “If the city desired, as I think it will, to purchase natural gas for use in Indianapolis it could obtain it only through negotiating with the company obtaining the franchise. It would eliminate all chance of having bids submitted and of obtaining through that method the lowest available price.” If the Users Gas Company is given the exclusive franchise Mayor Sullivan pointed out, it would be necessary for the city to purchase ga<? through that one company, regardless of the cost. The franchise also would infringe on the city’s rights in the event the city boundaries are extended, Mayor Sullivan said. “There would be a conflict,” he declared. “Two utilities would be serving gas within the city limits—a private corporation and a publicly owned utility.” Residents of the county also would be harmed if the commissioners grant the franchise, Mayor Sullivan claimed. “The commissioners would be giving away for nothing a franchise for which many another responsible company would pay large sums. Several other companies which made a showing as to their financial responsibility have sought franchises of this characters and the commissioners have declined to grant them.” The group represented by Mr. Givan has not shown its financial responsibility, Mayor Sullivan declared and no showing whatever where they expect to obtain gas. BANDITS’ VICTIMS VIEW PICTURES OF SUSPECTS Police Silent as to Whether Any Members of Gangs Were Identified. Bertillon photographs of known criminals yesterday were shown to I victims of the two robberies which ! netted bandits $3,767 here Thursday but detectives refused to say whether or not any of the photographs were identified.

Real Estate Mortgages WE SOLICIT APPLICATIONS FOR FIRST MORTGAGE LOANS ON PREFERRED INDIANAPOLIS PROPERTY. INTEREST ; RATE 6%. NO COMMISSION. THE INDIANA TRUST £VZ sSHJKfs 1 $2,000,000.00 THE OLDEST TRUST COMPANY IN INDIANA

COST ACCOUNTANT TO ADDRESS LOCAL GROUP National Association Director to Speak on Wednesday. Dr. Charles Reitell, New York, a National Association of Cost Accountants director, will speak on “Cost Accounting Service to Management” at the monthly Indianapolis chapter meeting Wednesday night in the Washington. The member attendance team, headed by Edward M. Karrmann, will present the entertainment program. Members of the team are Leo W. Rassow, chapter president; J. C. Crim, J. A. Wilmoth, Robert B. Williams, Joseph B. Baerncopf, Harry W. Nichols, S. B. Richey, E. C. Schwier, Robert C. Smith, all of Indianapolis, Professor A. L. Prickett, Bloomington, and A. B. Carter, Marion. CHICAGO JURIST DEAD Frederick R. De Y’oung Dijs at 59 After Brief Illness. R’t United Press CHICAGO, Nov. 17.—Justice Frederic R. De Young, 59, a member of the Illinois supreme court since 1924, died in St. Luke’s hospital last night of heart disease. An hour before his death he was placed in an oxygen tent. He was stricken Thursday night while walking from a banquet with Municipal Judge Howard Hayes. He had been in poor health several months. WILMETH SPENT $B5l Defeated G, O. P. Candidate for Congress Files Election Expense. Delbert O. Wilmeth, defeated Republican candidate for congress from the Twelfth district, spent $851.60 in his election campaign, according to his expense statement filed with County Clerk Glenn B. Ralston. The Republican nominee contributed $450 to the Republican qounty committee.

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CCC DIRECTOR BANS BOOK ON SOCIALSCIENCE Dr. Ogburn's Work Held ‘Not Sufficiently Optimistic’ for U. S. Men. BY DANIEL M. KIDNEY’ Tlmr* Special Writer WASHINGTON. Nov. 17.—Director Robert Fechner of the civilian conservation corps refuses to abdicate his new role of censor. As a result, 350.000 young men in the camps are barred from a study program in social sciences, designed especially for them at a cost c # $40,000 of Rockefeller funds. Meanwhile, the United States education office is trying to work out a compromise. It is willing to place an extra flyleaf in the first pamphlet censored by Mr. Fechner saying the CCC director doesn’t indorse the ideas therein. This booklet, written by Dr. William E. Ogburn, sociologist of the University of Chicago, was the first of a series for CCC. Director Fechner's censorship has stopped the entire program. He held Dr. Ogburn was "not. sufficiently optimistic.” It is titled “You and Machines" and cites the problems, pro and con, created by modern machinery. It urges such measures of economic security in a machine age as unemployment insurance. health insurance and oldage tensions. All of these have the blessing of the New r Deal under President Roosevelt. “You and Machines" is illustrated with cartoons by Fred G. Cooper, well-known contributor to illustrated magazines. Dr. Ogburn has written the text in simple language giving both sides. Some excerpts follow: ‘The machine does both harm and good. It saves our lives, but maims our limbs. It brings us comforts, but causes us unhappiness, j The problem before the human race l is to see if we can increase cur I friendly relations with the machine I and diminish its hostility.” “When workers struggle against machines it often does them no more good than it would for farm horses to kick the tractors that replace them in the fields.” “Inventions also make new jobs.” “To the man who has no property, no farm on w’hich to raise food, and only his labor to sell, unemployment is as terrible as were raids of wild animals in earlier ages.”

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