Indianapolis Times, Volume 46, Number 141, Indianapolis, Marion County, 23 October 1934 — Page 14

PAGE 14

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OCX 23. 103A REBUILD AT HOME nation-wide campaign of the 1934 Mobiiizauon for Human Needs is under way. In Indianapolis and hundreds of other cities. It Brings to the citizens of this city and nation one of the biggest challenges they ever will be called on to meet. The challenge, briefly, is this: To preserve the national self-respect by proving that old-fashioned neighborlmess still exists in an an area when the federal government is doing much that local communities used to do Burdens of the depression became too heavy ior private charity to bear several years ago But the most tragic mistake we could make would be to assume that because Uncle Sam is spending billions of dollars to feed the hungry, we ourselves need not contribute anything. United in the Mobilization for Human Needs are innumerable welfare agencies, health associations, character-building organizations and so on. The work they have to do is every bit as important as the work of bringing food to the hungry; and they will not be able to do it at all unless we dig down in cur pockets and give them the money they need. For it is not enough merely to give food and shelter to the needy—which is all the government can do. The sick must have medical attention; children must have a chance to play, to develop their faculties, to escape from the deterioration that too often descends on poverty-stricken homes; unemployed adults must be given the kind of help that will keep them from slipping into the dreary class of the unemployable. In other words, the national morale must be sustained by such means as the Indianapolis Community Fund. In the words of Newton D. Baker, chairman of the mobilization: “ Rebuilding’ this year applies not only to houses, skyscrapers, bridges and factories, but to broken homes, scattered families, hungerwounded bodies and the shattered hopes and dreams of America.” Such a task is of the highest importance. Its accomplishment rests directly on the success of the fund campaign of the Mobilization for Human Needs. Unless we give—and, in the old, war-time phrase, give until it hurts—we shall not be able to rebuild In the way Mr. Baker describes. And if w-e fail in that respect, our eventual recovery from the depression will leave the nation with a spiritual scar that will never entirely heal. THE FEDERALS GET ANOTHER NOT long ago it was exciting news of consequence when law’ enforcement officers captured or killed a fugitive criminal. But since the recent advent of federal ' agents in an active and co-operative campaign against crime, it has become accepted as a matter of course. Dillinger was “rubbed out.” Pierpont was sent to the electric chair, and Hauptmann is brought to trial. A number of baffling kidnaping cases were solved, and the perpetrators consigned to the cells of Leavenworth and Alcatraz. It was expected that eventually the federal would “get" Charles Floyd. Yesterday they did. It is expected confidently that the federals will continue to wipe clean society’s crime slate, that eventually they wall capture the kidnaper of Mrs. Stoll, corral “Baby Face” Nelson, and solve the Bremer, Hamm and Robles kidna pings. There is a tendency now to clothe the federals with glamour. But recent successes have not been due to introduction of any new romantic heroism in the federal force. Rather, It is the result of more comprehensive federal crime laws, more liberal appropriations for enforcement, better co-operation from local officers, better organization and patient planning. THE AIR RACE SINCE the Lindbergh days of 1927, we have been too troubled by other things, and our aviation appetites have become too jaded, for us to have more than a one-day thrill out of our flights and our fliers. And so it is with this great London-Aus-tralia air race, whose leaders have just finished in such record-breaking time. Today we are thrilled, tomorrow we will be forgetting about it, and next week we won't even know the names of the winners. Bui the implications of this performance will stay with us. for this race was truly a significant one. Here are the reasons: 1. Adventure —The man whose blood doesn’t tingle over the spectacle of two men and a machine leaung London one morning, and flying madly over 11.000 miles of mountains, deserts and sea to the other side of the world in two and a half days, is an old fuzzy-wuzzy indeed. 2. Speed—Today's racing planes become tomorrow's passenger transports. Trite, but true. The bullet-like, fragile and hard-to-handle De Haviland Comet of the winners will he succeeded m a year or two by large, stable passenger planes, carrying ordinary travelers over the same route at the same speed. And this leads directly into the third significant point in this race; 3. Progress—The workaday passenger plane that won second place almost beat the racer that won first place. The American-built Douglas transport (used regularly on our own airlines) came so close on the heels of the racer that you might say the racer's design already had been Incorporated into the transport. And. in effect, that was true. The pa-

senger transports of today are not far behind the racers. We fly regularly across the United States now in eighteen hours. A passenger plane, carrying passengers, flies from London to Melbourne in three days. Huge clipper ships, already in existence, soon Will fly from our west coast to the Orient in three or four days. This great race, just finished, was thrilling. But prospect of the rapidly spreading network of airlines all over the world, cutting weeklong distances into a mere matter of hours, is even more thrilling. TERRORISM DEFEATS ITSELF OEFORE a band of ponce officials in Paris, one of the terrorists involved in the murder of King Alexander has been telling his story of that crime. He has told how ardent Croatian revolutionists formed a terrorist band and bound themselves to give implicit obedience to its orders. He has told how’, a month ago, certain members were ordered to meet in Lausanne, Switzerland, and how the leader of the band there gave them their orders. “None of us knew what was to be done,” he said. “All we knew was that someone was to be killed.” Their leader reminded them that they “were as dead men" in his hands and that their lives would be forfeited if they failed to carry out their mission. All this somehow has the flavor of an E. Phillips Oppenheim thriller. And it is a good sidelight on the w-ay in which men can delude themselves into believing that pistol and bomb can solve the world’s troubles, and that individuals can appoint themselves executioners and thereby help to right old wrongs. For the terrorist very seldom accomplishes what he plans. Usually he touches off a chain of events in w’hich his own ideals are overwhelmed completely. Charlotte Corday killed Marat to end the bloodshed of the French revolution and make human liberty secure. A bloodier terror than Marat ever had dreamed of followed, and Ftench liberties wound up in the hands of Napoleon. John Wilkes Booth killed Lincoln to avenge the wrongs of the south. The immediate result w’as to give the so-called “radicals” free sway in Washington and to visit on the south the unspeakable woes of the reconstruction period. Russian terrorists made czar and nobility their targets for generations to bring liberty to Russia. Today the country occupies' history’s tightest strait-jacket, and old-time revolutionary heroes dare not cross the borders. The McNamara brothers bombed the Los Angeles Times building to further the cause of union labor—and caused a revulsion of feeling in which that cause was set back by at least a generation. And so it goes. The fanatic appoints himself to mend things by a sudden, drastic strike—and, like these deluded wretches who killed Alexander, creates a turmoil in which his cause is utterly swamped. LET THE DEAD BE! 'T'HE California scientist who restored dead dogs to something resembling normal life created a sensation when he asked permission to experiment on restoring life to the bodies of executed criminals. That sensation, however, Is mild compared to the one created by the 72-year-old ex-policeman who volunteered to let the scientist put him to death and experiment on him to his heart’s content. This volunteer is Daniel V. ooley. He says, “There’s nothing more for me in life—why shouldn’t I do something for humanity now?” The scientist has had to decline the offer, of course. But it is an odd thing that the creepy feeling which the whole proposition gives most of us comes from the second part of the proposed experiment rather than from the first. To put a man to death—that is a commonplace. It is this plan to restore life to the temple from which it has fled that plays tricks up and down our spines. We have an illogical but instinctive' dread of seeing the thing attempted. A PROBLEM FOR NRA THHE tangle into which a slightly bedraggled A Blue Eagle got itself in New York, where 200 garage owners have voted to return their NRA emblems and conduct their businesses in the old-fashioned, individualistic manner, is striking proof of the fact that no scheme fathered by the federal government can succeed unless it gets local understanding and cooperation. The head of the garage owners’ association complains that the city permits' all-night street parking to flourish, and lets parking lots sprout everywhere on vacant lots. AH this cuts into the garages’ business. Asa result, he says, the garages must return to the old sev-enty-two-hour week or fold up. It is this kind of a snag—so impossible to foresee, so very hard to handle when it apPears —that keeps the Blue Eagle from fulfilling all the high hopes we had when the bird first took to the air. TREATED LIKE MEN TN 1931, armed deputy sheriffs roamed the liills o; southeastern Kentucky, “keeping order” with pistols and machine guns among unemployed and striking coal miners. There were many murders. There were constant red raids. Newspaper corresjjpndents were driven out of Bell and Harlan counties, Kentucky—two of them shot in the leg. Violence and starvation were slowly liquidating the surplus of labor in an overdeveloped coal field. That was the old deal. Today the New Deal is caring for stranded southern Appalachian miners. The Tennessee Valley Authority has employed many, who were one-time targets of the “law,” on Norris dam and has found them excellent workmen. Subsistence homesteads in the south are offering others anew means of attaining economic security, where income may be supplemented by outside work. The New Deal method is not only more intelligent and humane but less costly in the end. PAROLE PUBLICITY /CONDEMNATION of pardons and paroles is growing since the discovery that the alleged kidnaper of Mrs. Berry V. Stoll has a criminal record. Granted the frequent

of clemency powers, pardons and paroles are nevertheless essential to any intelligent penal system. In this connection the sensible suggestion has been made to Attorney-General Homer S. ! Cummings that he publish the names of all I persons who Intercede in behalf of federal conI victs. Similar publicity should be adopted Dy state authorities. In nearly every community, clemency peti- ( tions are in almost constant circulation. Many , people sign these petitions without knowing anything about the prisoners involved. When a released convict goes bad, these same people blame the public officials who turned him loose. Petition signers should accept openly the responsibilities of citizenship. More important, the suggested publicity j policy would check politicians who secretly coerce pardon and parole officials in behalf of vicious criminals. REGIMENTED FARMERS THE farmers, for whose “lost liberties” many oratorical tears have been shed, seem to like “regimentation” under the New Deal. Returns from a referendum conducted in | the corn-hog sections of the country indicate that, by a ratio of better than 3 to 2, the farmers favor continuing the productioncontrol program beyond 1935. Individual farmers have learned that It pays to co-operate for the common good of all farmers. Many farmers, this harvest season, struck a balance on their ledger sheets in black ink for the first time in years. A similar poll among consumers—who pay .the cost of the farm program through higher prices and processing taxes—probably would have similar results. Most of the people of the county are both producers and consumers, and they know that the loss in farm purchasing power was a major cause of the depression and that the recent rise in farm purchasing power has been a major factor in the beginning of general business revival. NATURE OUTDONE * 'T'HE devices by which a mechanical age * seeks to improve itself often smacks of the miraculous—and, occasionally, a very odd sort of miracle to boot. Experts in the animal nutrition laboratory of Cornell unversity recently completed experiments in the raising of sheep on synthetic foods. They grew two sheep to maturity, and fed them never a single blade of grass. Instead, the sheep were given a weird mixture of casein—the solid part of milk—cellulose from chemical mills, starch, vitamin concentrates, and salts containing essential minerals. The sheep liked it. They got fat on it. They became, indeed, very healthy and robust. Sheep that fed on the greenest and lushest grass ever grown would not have looked better. And the whole business, somehow, leaves one with a rather dizzy sense of admiration. That herbivorious animals can thrive on a mixture of by-products from chemical factories Is about as startling a reversal of nature as one can easily imagine. The federal government has bought a million acres of worn-out land, but you won’t find a real estate man objecting to government Interference In business. Spain’s bakers and undertakers are on strike, which leaves np consolation for the husband of the wife who bakes his morning nuggets. Judge Landis fined an umpire in the world series for qse of improper language. If you ask the fans, the umps ought to be fined after every game. William Fox may reap millions from his patents on the talkies. Being the result of sitting silently by and letting others do the talking.

Capital Capers BY GEORGE ABELL '■

SENATOR TOM CONNALLY of Texas, blithe and debonair, arrived in town from Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), where he was a delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Wearing his Windsor tie at a jaunty angle, the sprightly Texas legislator smoothed his pomaded hair and told tales of his trip through Europe. “What did you see in Turkey?” asked friends. “Well, I saw the former Sultan's seragiio,” twinkled Senator Connally. “It was once a harem, but isn't any more.” The vision of Windsor-tied Senator Connally stepping through the Sultan’s seraglio excited tfie interest of auditors. They plied the traveler with further questions. “Did you bring back any fezes?” inquired one. “The fez,” Connally patiently explained, “is through in Turkey. Turks now wear straw hats. But I brought badk a'dagger.” * He searched for the dirk, but it had been temporarily mislaid. Connally and his fellow traveler, Senator Joe Robinson, were in Paris when King Alexander was shot in Marseille. Asa matter of fact, Connally nearly chanced to be in the Mediterranean port on the fatal day. Northern Italy the two visitors found delightful, and pointed to the enormous number of tourists in that part of the world as proof of its growing popularity. 000 VIVACIOUS Larry Richey, ex-secretary to former President Hsover, is again glimpsed about town, as seiene and buoyant as ever. Dressed in gray tweeds, Larry yesterday lunched with ex-Representative Tilson, former Republican whip of the House, discussed California, politics, the autumn weather and governmental policies. Larry visited his old boss at Palo Alto this summer. He found the “Chief” (Larry's invariable expression for Herbert Hoover) cheerful ana healthy. 000 SENATOR MILLARD TYDINGS of Maryland, erstwhile "Beau Brummel” of Washington’s eligible senators, is desening society more and more for politics—although prediction is heard that he will again grace Capital salons this winter. Tonight the eloquent Millard heads a list of speakers at a big political rally in the Seaside Park ballroom at Chesapeake Beach. Following the meeting, a twenty-piece orchestra will play for dancing. Millard's friends are wondering whether his speech or bis dancing will be better. Os late, he has scarcely appeared on a dance floor but has been busily writing political treatises. In the meantime, art connoisseurs are regretting that Tydings, dressed in a purple smock, no longer paints hunting dogs and nudes. “What about your painting, Millard?” queried a friend. “I have time to paint, only political pictures," smiled MiJard. Clearly, the race lies between politics and society.

THE INDIANAPOLIS TIMES

(Times readers are minted to express their views in these columns, ilake your letters short, so alt car have a chance. Limit them to 250 words or less.) 0 0 0 HOME MODERNIZING GIVEN PRAISE. By Home Lover. It will be interesting to watch the modernization of the exhibition house, which recently was placed on the lawn of the federal building, and which we learn from newspaper stories is to be repaired before the eyes of the public from a shack to a wellkept modern, convenient home. This policy of modernizing and repairing them, through the help of loans insured by the government, is one of the New Deal activities which will have a definite effect on many families. Like the home loan law, which, though it has received much criticism from anti-Roosevelt politicians, has been t’ -> means of saving the homes of many unfortunate persons, it gets at the bottom of one of the fundamental needs of the country. Americans really are a home-lov-ing people. They have a pride m the place in which they live, and there are many families who have a sense of security in knowing that they will have a place of their own in which to spend their declining years. They have watched homes deteriorate in these lean years, and have hoped for some bit of good luck which would allow them to make repairs to keep their homes from falling to pieces about them. Now they are to see just how this can be done, in the “guinea-pig house” at the federal building. It’s one more mark on the right side of the ledger for the New Deal. 000 PREDICTS DEFEAT OF ROBINSON By James F. Walker. In reply to J. A. Perkins, it is not difficult to follow a man if he tries to represent the masses of the people, and President Roosevelt, like the party, always has represented that class. Mr. Minton has demonstrated this fact in the utility fight, and he will be an asset in the cause in redeeming America from the hands of a few who got control through the Republican party. If you will take the time to study the two parties, it will be understood easily why the masses voted the Democratic ticket. As to the Constitution, the mistake the Republicans made was that they thought it was written exclusively for them, but the voters of this country, after they almost lost their constitutions tramping the streets waiting for that prosperity just around he corner, have learned differently. The veterans will get a square deal from Roosevelt. Minton and the Democratic party. Li’l Arthur, like Sunny Jim, will be set aside and forgotten. The time is here when we want men of action like Minton and Roosevelt. 0 0 0 BELIEVES FEDERAL AGENTS SUFFER FROM EGOTISM By Tom Ward. Something should be done about suppressing the bright young men who are hired by the department of justice to do sleuthing. These agents demonstrate an undemocratic principle—faulty distribution of the ego What with changiag frontiers of society and more equal distribution of wealth, it is a scurrilous trick lor the federal aeents to be hogging a major share of egotism; probably the agents themselves are not to blame. They have been reading the newspapers and discovering how they should act. This seems to be an era now when any young man who has hooked himself a gold “and. j.” badge is regarded through a blur of glory.

SOMETHING MORE TO WORRY ABOUT

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The Message Center

Indiana's Senatorial Issues Analyzed

Bv Edgar A. Perkins Sr. In his address to the Republican editors at their meeting at Wawasee late in August Senator Arthur Robinson stressed the point that the voters in November would be called on to choose between two sets of principles and not merely to decide between candidates wanting office. To his credit it can be said that Senator Robinson, since he actively began his quest for re-elec-tion, has not followed the pussyfooting tactics of some of his party brethren, but he has been out in the open denouncing the Roosevelt policies, deriding the brain trust and viewing with alarm that destruction which is awaiting us. Although the senator proposes no particular remedy for what even he admits are ailments calling for correction, he leaves no doubt that he will, if returned to the senate, oppose the New Deal program. The issue is thus joined as between the senator and his opponent Sherman Minton. The latter unequivocally says that if he is elected he will support the President in his program. As the program of the President is fairly well understood, this makes it possible for the voter in Indiana to make his choice with a fair chance that his views will be reflected by his representative in the United States senate. So any one opposed to the New Deal may vote for Senator Robinson, and any one favorable thereto may vote for Mr. Minton with the assurance that no mistake will be made insofar as registering one’s view is concerned. The only fly in this ointment is that those voting for Senator Robinson will know only that they are against what is, but are not informed as to what is to take the place of that which we have. Contrariwise, Mr, Minton Is pledged to the support of the Roosevelt policies, among which of especial interest to labor is protecting labor in its right freely to organize, to be free of the menace of yellow dog contracts, to initiate some plan of unemployment insurance, to foster old age

When making public appearances these men preen themselves, pull down their soft hats and try to look very mysterious and brusque as is the traditional manner described for sleuths by spirit-minded Arthur Conan Doyle and Edgar Wallace. There seems to be no doubt that the federal men are more astufte than local flatfeet and state troopers, but after all, is that .denoting so much? ; While they were engaged in the so-called manhunt for the late John Dillinger. the federal agents did not show so much of the smartness with which they are supposed to be endowed. 000 DOUBTS WORTH OF MODERNIZING PLAN By J. W. Huehes. I saw a picture in The Times of Thursday, Oct. 18. in regard to the government's home modernizing program. Every one is talking about a hard winter and worrying about what will become of them. I believe that the money that is being spent to move an old shack to the lawn of the federal building and experimenting with it would buy many a basket of food for the poor. I also see a large signboard on the lawn, which looks like a sign in front of a building for rent. It looks like the Democrats are wanting to rent the postoffice to swell their pocketbooks, because .they know this

i 1 ivhotty ■ , i' <>f tv nut you say ana will j I defend to the death your right to say it. — Voltaire. J

pensions, and in general to start on the road of social regeneration that will mean, insofar as humanly possible, to make this world a little better place for all; in other words to reduce the homeless, the hungry and the hopeless to the minimum. This is nothing new to organized labor. It has been the social program of that element. One may honestly differ as to whether it can be accomplished. But this is the objective of the New Deal program. And Senator Robinson is honest enough to say that he opposes that which is being proposed. In other words, a vote for Mr. Minton, as the record now stands, in the view of that part of labor supporting him for the senate, is a vote to subordinate property rights'to human rights; to give the forgotten man his opportunity. Mr. Minton is not dodging the issue. The above for the information of Charles McFall, w’ho says he is a Democrat and a member of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, and who in The Indianapolis Times of Oct. 16 gives his reasons for supporting the candidacy of Senator Robinson, and tells but part of the story of labor’s attitude in this campaign. No one can rightly criticise Mr. McFall for his choice. If in his judgment Senator Robinson is the better man for the place, then he should support him to the best of his ability. But Mr. McFall should not permit his enthusiasm incident to his conversion to lead him into strange and fantastic reasoning. It is true that the railroad brotherhoods and the shop crafts have given Senator Robinson a clean bill, but, on the other hand, the American Federation of Labor, of w’hich the shop crafts are a component part, but with w’hich the railroad brothedhoods are not affiliated, has given its unqualified indorsement to the New Deal program. This is what Senator Robinson Is opposing in his campaign. Mr. McFall had better keep close up to the mourners’ bench for, unless all signs fail, he is due for a rude aw’akening a few hours after 6 the night of Nov. 6.

will be their last chance for a long time to get all the taxpayers’ money. You know’ the Republicans didn’t do such a bad job of running this country as the Democrats try to make the public believe. In the 152 years of this country’s existence, the Democrats have ruled it for only eighteen years. I don’t believe this country has been run so poorly in the past, and if the Republicans get the co-operation of the people, the same as President Roosevelt has, I believe It won’t take them many years to straighten out what the Democrats have tangled in the past eighteen months. 000 NAMES “BIG FOUR” OF DEMOCRATIC PARTY By Joseph A. Parsons Why not give readers the other side of the question on the NewDeal in practice? Coffinism—how the poor Democratic party does impress that name upon the shuddering listeners. Poor

Daily Thought

Train up a child in the way he should go. and where he is old he will not depart from it.—Proverbs, 22:6. THE scenes of childhood are the memories of future years.--J. O. Choules.

OCT. 23, 1934

Uncle Tom being flogged by his cruel master, Simon Legree. I hear the sad music, tears rolling Irom my poor old eyes. Why give so much publicity to Li’l Arthur and .Coffin’s o. k. for Pritchard? I suggest that Mr. Berg, your cartoonist, draw for the readers, Paul V. McNutt, Thomas Tagart Jr., E. Kirk McKinney and Sherman Minton, “the Texas ranger and baby senator.” This may be called the Big Four. It hardly would look well to send Minton to the senate. That would give Texas three senators and Indiana only one. I suggest a picture of this quartet straddled on two jackasses, the official emblem of the Democratic party. a a u QUOTES REGULATION ON FLAG DISPLAY Bv Fred Woods. In The Times of Oct. 18, page 22, column 5, I find under this heading “Pardon. Your Honor, But the Flag! It's Hung Incorrectly.” The writer states that “Immediately behind Judge Cox is draped an American flag hanging with the stripes vertical, and that any one facing the judge can not help but note that the blue field is on the left instead of in the proper place on the right." Well, if the writer will read rule No. 8 of the national flag code, as adopted by national flag conference, he or she will find the following: “When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost and to the flag’s own right, i. e., to the observer’s left. When displayed in a window, it should be displayed the same way. that is, with the Union or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.”

So They Say

I don’t believe that any higher academic honor possibly can come to any Harvard graduate than, to be made an alumnus of Yale President Roosevelt. Labor unions must learn to give and take. There is absolutely no excuse for racketeering.—Assistant U. S. Attorney-General Joseph B. Keenan. We don’t mind twins and triplets, but when it comes to quintuplets, we can not see any honor in that.— James Gauvreaux, uncle of Canadian quintuplets. It is the New Deal, castor o?l-, or the firing squad. Let the steel trust put this in its pipe and smoke it.— Harry Elmer Barnes, economist. It’s rather to bad that the legitimate stage has disappointed audiences so often.—Pauline Frederick, actress.

Autumn Light

BY POLLY LOIS NORTON Night has hung her silver lantern high, Sent her scent—no other odor like— On evening breezes over the silent earth; Dressed herself in golden spangled light With sunset hem and misty frosty veil, .And now she waits—beauty-decked —for her prince, And wonders why he comes not, until the dawn. Poor autumn night, so calm, sc beautiful. Waiting so wearily for that longed for happiness, You can but find the cold, hardhearted winter. Have you not heard that spring's the time for love?